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SJIF Impact Factor: 5.464 WORLD JOURNAL OF ADVANCE ISSN: 2457-0400 Nandi et al. World Journal of Advance HealthcareVolume: Research 5. HEALTHCARE RESEARCH Issue: 2. Page N. 307-318 Year: 2021 Review Article www.wjahr.com HUM DO HAMARE DO (WE TWO OUR’S TWO): THE MAIN THEME OF 21ST CENTURY *1Kushal Nandi, 1Saroni Saha, 1Dr. Dhrubo Jyoti Sen and 2Dr. Dhananjoy Saha 1Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Techno India University, Salt Lake City, Sector-V, EM-4, Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India. 2Deputy Director, Directorate of Technical Education, Bikash Bhavan, Salt Lake City, Kolkata‒700091, West Bengal, India. Received date: 21 February 2021 Revised date: 11 March 2021 Accepted date: 31 March 2021 *Corresponding author: Kushal Nandi Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Techno India University, Salt Lake City, Sector-V, EM-4, Kolkata-700091, West Bengal, India. ABSTRACT Birth control, also known as contraception, anticonception, and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Some cultures limit or discourage access to birth control because they consider it to be morally, religiously, or politically undesirable. The World Health Organization and United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provide guidance on the safety of birth control methods among women with specific medical conditions. The most effective methods of birth control are sterilization by means of vasectomy in males and tubal ligation in females, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and implantable birth control.
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