Seward Peninsula RAC Transcript Volume 1 Winter 2020
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Forage Fishes of the Southeastern Bering Sea Conference Proceedings
a OCS Study MMS 87-0017 Forage Fishes of the Southeastern Bering Sea Conference Proceedings 1-1 July 1987 Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region OCS Study MMS 87-0017 FORAGE FISHES OF THE SOUTHEASTERN BERING SEA Proceedings of a Conference 4-5 November 1986 Anchorage Hilton Hotel Anchorage, Alaska Prepared f br: U.S. Department of the Interior Minerals Management Service Alaska OCS Region 949 East 36th Avenue, Room 110 Anchorage, Alaska 99508-4302 Under Contract No. 14-12-0001-30297 Logistical Support and Report Preparation By: MBC Applied Environmental Sciences 947 Newhall Street Costa Mesa, California 92627 July 1987 CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................. iv INTRODUCTION PAPERS Dynamics of the Southeastern Bering Sea Oceanographic Environment - H. Joseph Niebauer .................................. The Bering Sea Ecosystem as a Predation Controlled System - Taivo Laevastu .... Marine Mammals and Forage Fishes in the Southeastern Bering Sea - Kathryn J. Frost and Lloyd Lowry. ............................. Trophic Interactions Between Forage Fish and Seabirds in the Southeastern Bering Sea - Gerald A. Sanger ............................ Demersal Fish Predators of Pelagic Forage Fishes in the Southeastern Bering Sea - M. James Allen ................................ Dynamics of Coastal Salmon in the Southeastern Bering Sea - Donald E. Rogers . Forage Fish Use of Inshore Habitats North of the Alaska Peninsula - Jonathan P. Houghton ................................. Forage Fishes in the Shallow Waters of the North- leut ti an Shelf - Peter Craig ... Population Dynamics of Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii), Capelin (Mallotus villosus), and Other Coastal Pelagic Fishes in the Eastern Bering Sea - Vidar G. Wespestad The History of Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii) Fisheries in Alaska - Fritz Funk . Environmental-Dependent Stock-Recruitment Models for Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasii) - Max Stocker. -
Fishery Management Plan for Arctic Grayling Sport Fisheries Along the Nome Road System, 2001–2004
Fishery Management Report No. 02-03 Fishery Management Plan for Arctic Grayling Sport Fisheries along the Nome Road System, 2001–2004 by Fred DeCicco April 2002 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Sport Fish Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used in Division of Sport Fish Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications without definition. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics, fisheries centimeter cm All commonly accepted e.g., Mr., Mrs., alternate hypothesis HA deciliter dL abbreviations. a.m., p.m., etc. base of natural e gram g All commonly accepted e.g., Dr., Ph.D., logarithm hectare ha professional titles. R.N., etc. catch per unit effort CPUE kilogram kg and & coefficient of variation CV at @ 2 kilometer km common test statistics F, t, , etc. liter L Compass directions: confidence interval C.I. meter m east E correlation coefficient R (multiple) north N metric ton mt correlation coefficient r (simple) milliliter ml south S covariance cov millimeter mm west W degree (angular or ° Copyright temperature) Weights and measures (English) Corporate suffixes: degrees of freedom df cubic feet per second ft3/s Company Co. divided by ÷ or / (in foot ft Corporation Corp. equations) gallon gal Incorporated Inc. equals = inch in Limited Ltd. expected value E mile mi et alii (and other et al. fork length FL ounce oz people) greater than > O pound lb et cetera (and so forth) etc. greater than or equal to quart qt exempli gratia (for e.g., harvest per unit effort HPUE example) yard yd less than < id est (that is) i.e., ? less than or equal to latitude or longitude lat. -
Pamphlet to Accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3131
Bedrock Geologic Map of the Seward Peninsula, Alaska, and Accompanying Conodont Data By Alison B. Till, Julie A. Dumoulin, Melanie B. Werdon, and Heather A. Bleick Pamphlet to accompany Scientific Investigations Map 3131 View of Salmon Lake and the eastern Kigluaik Mountains, central Seward Peninsula 2011 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................................1 Sources of data ....................................................................................................................................1 Components of the map and accompanying materials .................................................................1 Geologic Summary ........................................................................................................................................1 Major geologic components ..............................................................................................................1 York terrane ..................................................................................................................................2 Grantley Harbor Fault Zone and contact between the York terrane and the Nome Complex ..........................................................................................................................3 Nome Complex ............................................................................................................................3 -
Digital Data for the Preliminary Bedrock Geologic Map of The
Open-File Report 2009-1254 U.S. Department of the Interior Sheet 2 of 2 U.S. Geological Survey Pamphlet accompanies map '02°761 '01°761 '00°761 LIST OF METAMORPHIC-TECTONIC ELEMENTS HIGH GRADE METAMORPHIC AND ASSOCIATED O<t Qs Ol Nome Complex, west-central – Weakly foliated metasedimentary O<l O<l IGNEOUS ROCKS – Amphibolite and granulite-facies O<l O<l Ol Ols Ols YORK TERRANE – Late Proterozoic (?) and Paleozoic sedimentary and unfoliated metaigneous rocks that retain relict primary features; and metasedimentary rocks and minor Late Cretaceous tin-bearing mineral assemblages in mafic rocks formed at pumpellyite-actinolite, metamorphic rocks and associated Cretaceous plutons; penetratively Qs greenschist, and blueschist facies (one locality) deformed metasedimentary and metaigneous schist and gneiss with Oal granites; dominantly carbonate and siliciclastic lithologies, in which Oal primary features are generally retained; fine-grained Nome Complex, eastern – Penetratively deformed and complex metamorphic histories; aluminum-rich lithologies show Ol early development of kyanite-stable mineral assemblages succeeded Ol 17 metasedimentary rocks are weakly foliated. Metamorphic and recrystallized schists with ductile fabrics; protolith packages and Ol Ols 165°00' by sillimanite-stable, lower-pressure assemblages. Lithologies rich in O<p Ols thermal history variable from unit to unit, and generally lower grade metamorphic fabrics identical to Nome Complex in central Seward Oal Qs Peninsula; mineral assemblages in most of the area are characteristic iron and aluminum retain early, relatively high pressure Ktg than Nome Complex. Tin granites intruded in shallow crustal Ols Ol aluminosilicate plus orthoamphibole assemblages (>5kb) that are Cape Espenberg settings. The generally brittle shallow and steeply-dipping structures of greenschist facies, but slightly higher grade assemblages occur in Ol the vicinity of Kiwalik Mountain. -
The PAYSTREAK Volume 12, No
The PAYSTREAK Volume 12, No. 2, Fall 2010 The Newsletter of the Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation (AMHF) In this issue: AMHF New Inductees Page 1 Induction Ceremony Program Page 2 Introduction and Acknowledgements Page 3 Previous AMHF Inductees Pages 4 - 10 New Inductee Biographies Pages 10 - 23 Distinguished Alaskans Aid Foundation Page 24 Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Directors and Officers Page 24 Alaska Mining Hall of Fame Foundation New Inductees AMHF Honors Pioneers Important to the Seward Peninsula Gold Dredging Industry Nicholas B. and Evinda S. Tweet: It is difficult to name any couple in Alaska mining history that has had more longevity and perseverance than Nicholas B. and Evinda S. Tweet. In marriage, they formed a team that created a remarkably stable, family-owned firm, N.B. Tweet and Sons, which has mined gold in Alaska for 110 years. Nicholas and Evinda mined and lived in several placer mining camps, worked graphite claims, operated gold dredges, and inspired their descendants to continue the placer mining lifestyle. Both Evinda and Nick died at the family mining camp, near Taylor, north of Nome. In 2010, N.B. Tweet and Sons operated the only bucketline stacker gold dredge in North America. Carl S. (left) and Walter A. (right) Glavinovich: Two Croatian (Yugoslavian)-born brothers who, collectively, devoted more than one-hundred years of their lives to the prospecting, deciphering, drilling, thawing, and dredging of the Nome, Alaska, placer gold fields. Most of these years were in the service of one company, the U.S. Smelting, Refining, and Mining Company (USSR&M) or its direct affiliate, the Hammon Consolidated Gold Fields. -
Climate-Ocean Effects on AYK Chinook Salmon
SAFS-UW-1003 2010 Arctic Yukon Kuskokwim (AYK) Sustainable Salmon Initiative Project Final Product1 Climate-Ocean Effects on AYK Chinook Salmon Chukchi Sea by Katherine W. Myers2, Robert V. Walker2, Nancy D. Davis2, Janet L. Armstrong2, Wyatt J. Fournier2, Nathan J. Mantua2, and Julie Raymond-Yakoubian 3 2High Seas Salmon Research Program, School of Aquatic & Fishery Sciences (SAFS), University of Washington (UW), Box 355020, Seattle, WA 98195-5020, USA 3Kawerak, Inc., PO Box 948, Nome, AK 99762, USA November 2010 1Final products of AYK Sustainable Salmon Initiative (SSI) research are made available to the Initiatives partners and the public in the interest of rapid dissemination of information that may be useful in salmon management, research, or administration. Sponsorship of the project by the AYK SSI does not necessarily imply that the findings or conclusions are endorsed by the AYK SSI. ABSTRACT A high-priority research issue identified by the Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (AYK) Sustainable Salmon Initiative (SSI) is to determine whether the ocean environment is a more important cause of variation in the abundance of AYK Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) populations than marine fishing mortality. At the outset of this project, however, data on ocean life history of AYK salmon were too limited to test hypotheses about the effects of environmental conditions versus fishing on marine survival. Our goal was to identify and evaluate life history patterns of use of marine resources (habitat and food) by Chinook salmon (O. tshawytscha) and to explore how these patterns are affected by climate-ocean conditions, including documentation of local traditional knowledge (LTK) of this high-priority issue. -
Distribution and Migration and Status of Pacific Herring
AYK Herring Report No.lZ ~ DISTRIBUTION !ND MIGRATION AND STATUS OF PACIFIC HERRING by Vidar G. Wespestad* and Louis H. Barton** *Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center National Marine Fisheries Service National Oce~ic and Atmospheric Administration 2725 Montlake Boulevard East Seattle, Washington 98112 **Alaska Dept. Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, Alaska 99502 December 1979 .. .. .. .. .. DISTRIBUTION AND MIGRATION AND STATUS OF PACIFIC HERRING Vidar G. Wespestad Northwest and Alaska Fisheries Center 2725 Montlake Blvd. E. Seattle, Washington 98112 Louis H. Barton Alaska Dept. Fish and Game 333 Raspberry Road Anchorage, Alaska 99502 ABSTRACT Pacific herring are an important part of the Bering Sea food web and fi;>rm the basis of a major connnercial fishery. Until re cently Japan and the U.S.S.R. have been major exploiters of herring. Catch peaked in the early 1970 1 s at 145,579 mt, and then declined in response to overfishing and poor recruitment. Recently herring abundance has increased, and the United States has become the dom inant exploiter of herring. Most herring are harvested in coastal waters during the spawn ing period which commences in late April/mid-May along the Alaska Peninsula and Bristol Bay and progressively later to the north. Spawning occurs at temperatures of 5-12 C and the time of spawning is related to winter water temperatures with early spawning in warm years and 1ate spawning in co1d years. Ouri ng spawning eggs are 166. deposited on vegetation in the intertidal zone of shallow bays and rocky headlands. Eggs hatch in 2-3 weeks as planktonic larvae and metamorphose to juveniles after 6-10 weeks. -
Mineral Industry of Alaska in 1928
MINERAL RESOURCES OF ALASKA, 1928 MINERAL INDUSTRY OF ALASKA IN 1928 By PHILIP S. SMITH 1 INTRODUCTION For many years the mineral industry has been one of the main contributors to. the development of Alaska, if not the main industry. To assist in fostering this industry the Federal Government through the Geological Survey has for 30 years paid considerable attention to the problems relating to the industry and, by means of its studies of the distribution, character, origin, and extent of ore deposits, has kept those interested in mining developments informed of the facts of significance to the prospector, the miner, or the business man. One of the phases of these investigations that has obvious value is an annual record of the kinds and quantity of mineral produced, as such a record furnishes measures of the size and trend of the industry. It is to supply this information that the Geological Sur- vey collects annually records of the production of all mineral com- modities and makes these records available through annual reports, of which this one is the twenty-fifth. 2 The collection of the data necessary for these annual statements is by no means a simple matter, because the great size of the Terri tory, the diversity of its mineral products, and the large numbers but small size of many of the enterprises make it impracticable to gather all the desired information at first hand. The information must therefore be obtained from many sources, which necessarily vary in reliability and completeness. Among the most reliable sources are the field engineers, geologists, and topographers of the Geological Survey engaged in Alaskan surveys, who acquire much accurate information regarding the mineral production of the regions 1 The statistics in this chapter have been compiled largely by Miss L. -
1 Seward Peninsula Federal Subsistence 2 Regional
1 SEWARD PENINSULA FEDERAL SUBSISTENCE 2 REGIONAL ADVISORY COUNCIL MEETING 3 4 PUBLIC MEETING 5 6 7 VOLUME II 8 9 Aurora Inn 10 Nome, Alaska 11 October 4, 2012 12 9:00 a.m. 13 14 Members Present: 15 16 Louis Green, Chairman 17 Reggie Barr 18 Peter Buck 19 Fred Eningowuk 20 Tom Gray 21 Elmer Seetot 22 Timothy Smith 23 24 25 Regional Council Coordinator - Alex Nick 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Recorded and transcribed by: 43 44 Computer Matrix Court Reporters, LLC 45 135 Christensen Drive, Suite 2 46 Anchorage, AK 99501 47 907-243-0668/907-227-5312 48 [email protected] 1 P R O C E E D I N G S 2 3 (Nome, Alaska - 10/4/2012) 4 5 (On record) 6 7 CHAIRMAN GREEN: We're going to call 8 this meeting to order, the 4th of October, and we're 9 getting some charts and stuff handed around here the 10 table about muskox concerns here. Mr. Gorn is going to 11 come to the table and we're going to give him the 12 floor. 13 14 MR. NICK: Mr. Chair. 15 16 CHAIRMAN GREEN: Alex, go ahead. 17 18 MR. NICK: I would like to make a 19 couple of reminders to the Council. I handed out your 20 electronic ticket receipt, which is an old one for 21 those of you who made changes to your travel. There's 22 a couple of them who made changes -- who requested to 23 change their travel back to the village. -
Ii APPLIED RANGE ECOLOGY of REINDEER (Rangifer Tarandus Tarandus) on the SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA a THESIS Presented to The
ii APPLIED RANGE ECOLOGY OF REINDEER (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) ON THE SEWARD PENINSULA, ALASKA A THESIS Presented to the Faculty of the University of Alaska, Fairbanks in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Gregory L. Finstad, B.S. Fairbanks, Alaska May 2008 iii ABSTRACT Linking variation of the environment to animal production is key to successful range management. Ecological site descriptions (ESDs) are landscape units used by land managers for the grazing management of domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus tarandus) on the Seward Peninsula, Alaska. This study investigated the appropriateness of using ESDs for the grazing management of reindeer and explored the use of alternate units to link landscape variation to animal production. ESD composition of reindeer ranges varied across the Seward Peninsula, but there was no relationship to either animal production, estimated by June calf weight and cow/calf ratios, or reindeer serum and tissue mineral concentrations. I have shown that reindeer do not graze uniformly across ESDs, but are selective, both temporally and spatially, in what they consume. Reindeer diet selection and animal production appear to be driven by temporal variation in the nutritional characteristics of individual forage species. Biomass production and seasonal nutritional characteristics of forage species were used develop a computerized mapping program for reindeer producers to identify high quality grazing areas. Production among herds was related with identified forage sources of protein in the diet. Reindeer in herds with smaller June calves consumed more catkins, stems and leaf buds of shrubs in May, presumably to compensate for lower protein reserves. -
Arctic Region Human Use of Fish and Wildlife
Alasha Habitat Management Guide Arctic Region Volume II: Distribution, Abtrndance, and Human Use of Fish and Wildlife Produced by State of Alasha Department of Fish and @me Division of Habitat Iun@u, Alasha r986 @Tgge BYTHE AI ASKA DEPARTMENT OF FISH AT.ID GA}TE Contents DISTRIBUTION AT{D ABUNDAIICE OF SELECTED FISH AI{D WILDLIFE Wildlife Marine Marmals wtral e 3 Regionwide 3 -B'eTuTh-aBeaufort Sea 3 Chukchi and Bering seas 4 Bowhead wha'le 11 Regionwide 11 Pacific walrus 19 Regionwide 19 Pol ar bear 27 Regionwide 27 Northern Alaska subpopulation 31 Western Alaska subpopulation 32 Ri nged sea'l 35 Regionwide 35 wTerrestrial Mammals Regionwide 41 Caribou 49 Regionwide 49 Porcupine Herd (PH) 91 Centra'l Arctic Herd (CAH) 93 Western Arct'ic Herd (I,JAH) 95 Teshepuk Herd (TH) 97 Dal I sheep Regionwide 1O7 GMU 23 110 GMU 24 LIz GMU 25A 113 GMU 26C 114 GMU 268 115 GMU 26A 115 Moose Regionwide 119 GMU 22 L22 GMU 23 L23 GMU 26 I24 ut Contents (contjnued) Bi rds Ducks and geese 13i Regionwide 131 Arctjc slope area 136 Seward Peninsula/Kotzebue Sound 143 Fish Freshwater/Anadromous Fi sh en 153 Regionwide 153 Seward Peninsula-Norton Sound Area I57 Northwest Alaska Area 157 North Slope Brooks Range Area 159 Arctic arayl ing Regionwide 173 Seward Peninsula-Norton Sound Area 176 Northwest Alaska Area 176 North Slope Brooks Range Area 177 Broad whitefish 181 Regionwide 181 Seward Peninsula-Norton Sound Area 787 Northwest Alaska Area I87 North S'lope Brooks Range Area I87 Lake trout 193 Reg i onw'i de 193 Seward Peninsula-Norton Sound Area 195 Northwest -
Placer Deposits of Alaska
Placer Deposits of Alaska By EDWARD H. COBB GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1374 An inventory of the placer mines and prospects of Alaska, their history and geologic setting UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE, WASHINGTON : 1973 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 73-600162 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $3.10 domestic postpaid or $2.75 GPO Bookstore Stock Number 2401-02369 CONTENTS Page Introduction _______ 1 Organization and method of presentation __ 2 Definitions _-____ 4 Alaska Peninsula region 4 Aleutian Islands region ________ ___ _____ _ ___ 7 Bering Sea region ____ _ 8 Bristol Bay region 9 Cook Inlet-Susitna River region 12 Anchorage district _ 16 Redoubt district ___-_ _ 17 Valdez Creek district __ _ 18 Willow Creek district 19 Yentna district _____________ _ ____ __________ _____ 20 Copper River region __ _ _ _ 23 Chistochina district 26 Nelchina district __ __ _ 28 Nizina district ___ 30 Prince William Sound district ______________________ 32 Yakataga district _______________________________ 32 Kenai Peninsula region _ ___ _ ______ ________ _ 33 Homer district ______________________ __________ ___ _ 36 Hope district _ - _ _ _ 37 Seward district ____ _ __ _ ___ _ 38 Kodiak region _____ 38 Kuskokwim River region ___ 40 Aniak district ___ _ - 42 Bethel district 46 Goodnews Bay district 48 McGrath district 51 Northern Alaska region ____________