Bdmscbs-Prospectus.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Bdmscbs-Prospectus.Pdf IMPORTANT NOTICE NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION IN THE UNITED STATES Important: You must read the following before continuing. The following applies to the Offering Circular following this page (the “Offering Circular”) and you are therefore advised to read this carefully before reading, accessing or making any other use of this Offering Circular. In accessing the Offering Circular, you agree to be bound by the following terms and conditions, including any modifications to them any time you receive any information from us as a result of such access. NOTHING IN THIS ELECTRONIC TRANSMISSION CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. THE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN, AND WILL NOT BE, REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTION, AND THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES, EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE OR LOCAL SECURITIES LAWS. THIS OFFERING CIRCULAR MAY NOT BE FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, MAY NOT BE FORWARDED TO ANY U.S. ADDRESS. ANY FORWARDING, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORISED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DIRECTIVE MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OR THE APPLICABLE LAWS OF OTHER JURISDICTIONS. ANY INVESTMENT DECISION SHOULD BE MADE ON THE BASIS OF THE FINAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE SECURITIES AND THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN A FINAL OFFERING CIRCULAR THAT WILL BE DISTRIBUTED TO YOU ON OR PRIOR TO THE CLOSING DATE AND NOT ON THE BASIS OF THE ATTACHED OFFERING CIRCULAR. IF YOU HAVE GAINED ACCESS TO THIS TRANSMISSION CONTRARY TO ANY OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, YOU ARE NOT AUTHORISED AND WILL NOT BE ABLE TO PURCHASE ANY OF THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED THEREIN. Confirmation of the Representation: In order to be eligible to view this Offering Circular or make an investment decision with respect to the securities, investors must not be located in the United States. This Offering Circular is being sent at your request and, by accepting the electronic mail and accessing this Offering Circular, you shall be deemed to have represented to us that the electronic mail address that you gave us and to which this electronic mail has been delivered is not located in the United States and that you consent to delivery of such Offering Circular by electronic transmission. You are reminded that this Offering Circular has been delivered to you on the basis that you are a person into whose possession this Offering Circular may be lawfully delivered in accordance with the laws of the jurisdiction in which you are located and you may not, nor are you authorised to, deliver this Offering Circular to any other person. The materials relating to any offering of securities to which this Offering Circular relates do not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation in any place where offers or solicitations are not permitted by law. If a jurisdiction requires that such offering be made by a licensed broker or dealer and the underwriters or any affiliate of the underwriters is a licensed broker or dealer in that jurisdiction, such offering shall be deemed to be made by the underwriters or such affiliate on behalf of the Issuer (as defined in the Offering Circular) in such jurisdiction. This Offering Circular has been sent to you in electronic format. You are reminded that documents transmitted via this medium may be altered or changed during the process of electronic transmission and consequently neither the Joint Lead Managers (as defined in the Offering Circular) nor any person who controls a Joint Lead Manager or any director, officer, employee or agent of any of the Joint Lead Managers or affiliate of any such person accepts any liability or responsibility whatsoever in respect of any difference between this Offering Circular distributed to you in electronic format and the hard copy version available to you on request from the Joint Lead Managers. You are responsible for protecting against viruses and other destructive items. Your use of this electronic mail is at your own risk and it is your responsibility to take precautions to ensure that it is free from viruses and other items of a destructive nature. BANGKOK DUSIT MEDICAL SERVICES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED (registered in the Kingdom of Thailand as a public company with limited liability) Baht 10,000,000,000 U.S. Dollar Settled Zero Coupon Convertible Bonds due 2019 Issue Price: 100% The Baht 10,000,000,000 U.S. Dollar settled zero coupon convertible bonds due 2019 (the “Bonds”) will be issued by Bangkok Dusit Medical Services Public Company Limited (the “Issuer” or the “Company”). Save as set out in Condition 7.5 of the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds” the Bonds do not bear interest. Unless previously redeemed, repurchased and cancelled, or converted, each Bond will be redeemed at an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent (as defined in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”) of 110.462% of their principal amount on 18 September 2019 (the “Maturity Date”). At any time after 18 March 2017 and prior to the Maturity Date, the Issuer may, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions provided in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”, redeem in whole but not in part, the Bonds at an amount per Bond equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of their Early Redemption Amount (as defined in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”), provided the closing price of the Shares (as defined below) on each of not less than 20 Trading Days in any of the 30 consecutive Trading Days ending on the day which falls not more than five days prior to the date upon which notice of such redemption is published, is at least 130.0% of the applicable Early Redemption Amount divided by the Conversion Ratio. At any time prior to the Maturity Date, the Issuer may, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions provided in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”, redeem in whole but not in part, the Bonds for the time being outstanding at an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of their Early Redemption Amount provided that at least 90.0% in principal amount of the Bonds originally issued has already been converted, redeemed or repurchased and cancelled. All, but not part, of the Bonds may also be redeemed by the Issuer at any time at an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of their Early Redemption Amount in the event of certain changes relating to taxation in Thailand, subject to the non-redemption option of each holder of the Bonds (each a “Bondholder”) after the exercise by the Issuer of its tax redemption option as described herein. Each Bondholder will have the right to require the Issuer to redeem all, but not some only, of such Bondholder’s Bonds on 18 September 2017 at an amount equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of their Early Redemption Amount. Each Bondholder will also have the right to require the Issuer to redeem in whole but not in part of such Bondholder’s Bonds at a redemption price equal to the U.S. Dollar Equivalent of their Early Redemption Amount upon occurrence of a Change of Control Event or a Delisting (each as defined in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”). See “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds—Redemption, Purchase and Cancellation”. The Bonds may be converted at any time on or after 29 October 2014 and prior to 8 September 2019, at the Issuer’s election, into ordinary shares of the Issuer that are capable of being registered in the name of non-Thai nationals or non-voting depository receipts (“NVDRs”) issued in respect thereof (the “Shares”, which shall include NVDRs if the context requires), which have par value of Baht 0.10 per share as of the date of this Offering Circular. The conversion price will initially be Baht 21.045 per Share, but will be subject to adjustment in the manner provided in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”. The Issuer has the option of paying an amount of cash equal to the Cash Settlement Amount (as defined in the “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds”) to satisfy the Conversion Right in full or in part. See “Terms and Conditions of the Bonds—Conversion”. The Shares are currently listed on the Stock Exchange of Thailand (the “SET”) and an application will be made to list the Shares to be issued on conversion of the Bonds on the SET. On 10 September 2014, the closing price of the Shares on the SET was Baht 18.30 per Share. Investing in the Bonds involves certain risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 13. The Bonds are being offered only outside the United States in offshore transactions in compliance with Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”). The Bonds have not been, and will not be, registered under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction. Unless they are so registered, the Bonds may be offered only in transactions that are exempt from or not subject to registration under the Securities Act or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction.
Recommended publications
  • A New Method of Classification for Tai Textiles
    A New Method of Classification for Tai Textiles Patricia Cheesman Textiles, as part of Southeast Asian traditional clothing and material culture, feature as ethnic identification markers in anthropological studies. Textile scholars struggle with the extremely complex variety of textiles of the Tai peoples and presume that each Tai ethnic group has its own unique dress and textile style. This method of classification assumes what Leach calls “an academic fiction … that in a normal ethnographic situation one ordinarily finds distinct tribes distributed about the map in an orderly fashion with clear-cut boundaries between them” (Leach 1964: 290). Instead, we find different ethnic Tai groups living in the same region wearing the same clothing and the same ethnic group in different regions wearing different clothing. For example: the textiles of the Tai Phuan peoples in Vientiane are different to those of the Tai Phuan in Xiang Khoang or Nam Nguem or Sukhothai. At the same time, the Lao and Tai Lue living in the same region in northern Vietnam weave and wear the same textiles. Some may try to explain the phenomena by calling it “stylistic influence”, but the reality is much more profound. The complete repertoire of a people’s style of dress can be exchanged for another and the common element is geography, not ethnicity. The subject of this paper is to bring to light forty years of in-depth research on Tai textiles and clothing in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Thailand and Vietnam to demonstrate that clothing and the historical transformation of practices of social production of textiles are best classified not by ethnicity, but by geographical provenance.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnography of Tai Yai in Yunnan
    LAK CHANG A reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong LAK CHANG A reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong Yos Santasombat Published by ANU E Press The Australian National University Canberra ACT 0200, Australia Email: [email protected] Cover: The bride (right) dressed for the first time as a married woman. Previously published by Pandanus Books National Library in Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Santasombat, Yos. Lak Chang : a reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong. Author: Yos Santasombat. Title: Lak chang : a reconstruction of Tai identity in Daikong / Yos Santasombat. ISBN: 9781921536380 (pbk.) 9781921536397 (pdf) Notes: Bibliography. Subjects: Tai (Southeast Asian people)--China--Yunnan Province. Other Authors/Contributors: Thai-Yunnan Project. Dewey Number: 306.089959105135 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. First edition © 2001 Pandanus Books This edition © 2008 ANU E Press iv For my father CONTENTS Preface ix Acknowledgements xii Introduction 1 Historical Studies of the Tai Yai: A Brief Sketch 3 The Ethnography of Tai Yai in Yunnan 8 Ethnic Identity and the Construction of an Imagined Tai Community 12 Scope and Purpose of this Study 16 Chapter One: The Setting 19 Daikong and the Chinese Revolution 20 Land Reform 22 Tai Peasants and Cooperative Farming 23 The Commune 27 Daikong and the Cultural Revolution 31 Lak
    [Show full text]
  • Part 2 Thailand's Response to the Tsunami
    Thousands of fishing boats, boat engines and fishing gear important to local livelihoods have been replaced through various programmes. Photo shows repaired boats in the Chao Lay village of Hin Look Dieu, Phuket. Photo: UNDP PREFACE The tragedy of the tsunami that struck Thailand’s Andaman coast on 26 December 2004, and the devastation and misery it left in its wake, is unprecedented in recent history. This disaster also brought forth an extraordinary response. Thailand, under the strong leadership of the Royal Thai Government (RTG), provided effective, efficient and comprehensive relief and humanitarian assistance to the Thai people, as well as to the large number of foreigners affected by the disaster. The scale of the disaster was matched by the generosity of the Thai people, who came forward to assist the victims of the tragedy in an extraordinary display of humanity. The Thai private sector and local NGOs also played a major role in the relief and recovery effort. Organizations and individuals from around the world contributed money and resources in support of Thailand’s response to the tsunami, and the world gratefully acknowledged the role of the RTG in dealing with the tragedy and its aftermath. Given its capacity and resources, Thailand did not appeal for international financial assistance. The international community has therefore played a relatively small but strategic role in Thailand’s tsunami recovery. The United Nations Country Team (UNCT), bilateral development agencies, and international NGOs have contributed structured support to the Royal Thai Government’s recovery efforts in areas where the RTG welcomed support from international partners: providing technical support, equipment, and direct support to the affected communities.
    [Show full text]
  • Thai Country Guide
    Just Travel PO Box 3008 MANUKA, ACT 2603 Consultant: Troy Coelho Issued: Mon, 5th November 2018 Tel: +61 2 6285 2644 Fax: +61 2 6285 2430 Email: [email protected] Web: www.justtravel.com.au Thai Country Guide Page 1 of 5 Important Information Prior to Travelling to Thailand Tourist Entry Requirements Australian ordinary passport holders visiting Thailand for tourist purposes can usually enter the country without a visa for a period of up to 30 days (15 days if entering overland). Those entering via land borders can only do so twice per calendar year without a visa. Travellers are recommended to have at least six months validity on their passport from the date they expect to leave Thailand. Travellers should also be able to prove their ability to financially maintain themselves during their visit and be able to show confirmed onward/return tickets. Additional conditions may apply to minors. Travellers are recommended to contact a Thai mission on the details below for further information and to ensure their specific circumstances make them eligible to enter Thailand without a visa. Vaccinations and Health Precautions Current DFAT Travel Advice The following information is intended as a guide only and in no way should it be used This advice is current for Mon, 5th November 2018. as a substitute for professional medical advice relative to a travellers individual needs Exercise a high degree of caution in Thailand due to the possibility of and vaccination history. No guarantee is made as to its accuracy or thoroughness. civil unrest and the threat of terrorist attack, including in Bangkok and For further information, please contact The Travel Doctor on 1300 658 844.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning to Be a Guest in the Home of Another: Perceptions, Purpose and Positioning in Short Term Volunteerism
    Learning to be a Guest in the Home of Another: Perceptions, Purpose and Positioning in Short Term Volunteerism by Tammy Ruth Smith Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Education (with coursework component) June 2012 Graduate School of Education The University of Melbourne Produced on archival quality paper Abstract This study analyses the expectations and reflections of participants in the ‘Thailand Mission Awareness Tours’ program as they prepare for, take part in and return from their intercultural experience. Sending organizations do not have the ability to influence how short term missions (STM) or volunteer tourists (VT) are received or viewed by long-term workers or nationals, but they are able to prepare them in how to better position themselves for the experience. Unfortunately volunteer travelers are often more focused on what they can accomplish at a location than on the relationships they could encounter, develop and build while being there. They build houses rather than relationships (Reese, 2009, p. xviii) for the locals rather than with them (Armstrong, 2006; Schwartz, 2003). To work with someone there must be equality, togetherness, a two way relationship. Being Guest and Host, as part of the hospitality suggested by Derrida (2000), is a relationship that is reliant upon one and the Other. It requires a disposition which is significantly different. Literature from within VT and STM, whilst philosophically different, is strikingly similar in content and emphasis. Most of this literature focuses on the positive profiling and experience of the travel participant and largely overlooks the experience of the host and host community.
    [Show full text]
  • Mobility and Heritage in Northern Thailand and Laos: Past and Present
    and Heritage rn Thailand and Laos: Past and Present Prooeedlngs of the Chiang Mai Conterence. 1 - 2 December 2011 Mobility and Heritage in Northern Thailand and Laos: Past and Present Mobility and Heritage in Northern Thailand and Laos: Past and Present Proceedings 0/ the Chiang Mai Conference, 1 - 2 December 20 11 Editedby Olivier Evrar~ Dominique Cuillaud Chqyan Vaddhanaphuti Post/ace by Charles F. Keyes 4 Mobility andheritage in Northern Thailand andLaostpastandpresent Copyright © 2013 Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Printed in Chiang Mai at Good Print. National Library of Thailand Cataloging in Publication Data Evrard,Olivier. Mobility and Heritage in Northern Thailand and Laos: Past and Present.-- Chiang Mai : Center for Ethnic Studies and Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University, 2013. 302p. 1. Thailand--History. 2. Laos--History. 1.Guillaud, Dominique, jt. auth. Il. Vaddhanaphuti, Chayan, jt. auth. rv Billault, Laurence, ill. V. Tide. 959.3 ISBN 978-974-672-822-5 Cover picture © Olivier Evrard Lamet woman walking toward her field hut. Ban Takrong, Pha Oudom district, Bokeo province, Lao PD.R. Layout: Laurence Billault illustration & cartography: Laurence Btllault, Elisabeth Habert Institut de Recherche pour le Developpernent : http://wwmirdfr/ PALOC: http://www.paloc.irdfr/ Center for Ethnic Studies and Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Chiang Mai University. http://www.cesdsoc.cmu.ac.th/ Contents Contents Authors 9 Introduction 11 Mobility and Heritage in Northern Thailand and Laos: Past and Present 11 DOMINIQUE GUILLAUD CHAYAN VADDHANAPHUTI Part 1 Historic andSymbolic Traces ofSedentz"sm 25 1. Sedentarity and metallurgy in upland Southeast Asia 27 OLIVER PRYCE 2. Foucling,deserting and returning: the impeded sedentism of Northern Tai populations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Demand of Political Rights: Case Study Special Autonomy Region Status for Malay Muslim Patani in Southern Thailand
    THE DEMAND OF POLITICAL RIGHTS: CASE STUDY SPECIAL AUTONOMY REGION STATUS FOR MALAY MUSLIM PATANI IN SOUTHERN THAILAND Naeem Hayipiyawong Master of International Relations Study Program Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta [email protected] Advisor: Dr. Surwandono, M.Si. ABSTRACT This thesis discuss about the demand of political rights: case study special autonomy region status for Malay Muslim Patani in southern Thailand, there are Pattani, Yala, and Narathiwat. Malay Muslim Patani feelings about the unfair treatment of administration from central government. Therefore Malay Muslim Patani demand the right of self-determination as proposal of political solution in concepts of autonomy and recognition of their language, culture, religion, control of administrative system and their resources in Southern Thailand. By a change of administrative systems from centralization to autonomy status to determine decentralization administrative system to local government with elected governors and deputy governors by local people. The practical central government should present an act to promote the autonomy status to the provincial areas as the following give distribute the authority of responsibility into local provinces as what they needs and give decentralize the authority of decision-making in local needs. The thesis tries to analyze two theories are employed to analyze the demand of political rights: case study Special Autonomy Status for the ethnic minority group Malay Muslim Patani in Southern Thailand (Patani), (1). Right of self-determination, (2). Autonomy Region. In this research, extensive of relevant published materials such as books, journals, reports, newsletters, official website and other are used sources a wide variety of references in related topics to conduct the analysis.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sea Gypsies
    HORIZONS The knowledge that saved the sea gypsies When the water lapping the shores of Yan Chiak in Myanmar suddenly drew back on 26 December, the Moken recognized the signs. La Boon was about to strike. Dropping everything, the entire village headed for higher ground and safety. The Moken owe their survival to tales passed down by the elders of the seven waves which came to kill the Moken in their parents’ day. As the story goes, those Moken who had anchored their boats close to the shore were crushed by the waves, whereas those who had made for higher ground were saved. La Boon is the Moken word for tsunami. ©UNESCO/D.Elias The Moken are ‘sea gypsies’, one of three groups who where they learned to dive and swim with skill. During low have roamed the waters straddling southern Thailand and tide, the women scoured the reefs for sea urchins, crabs, Myanmar for centuries. They are all animists and cultur- mussels and sea cucumbers. ally distinct from Thais and Burmese, speak their own languages and have their own set of traditions. For years, the Moken led an isolated life until the Surin Islands Thanksgiving were declared a national marine ceremony organ- park in 1981. This would trigger ized by the Urak Lawoi community a range of complex issues for the on Rawai Beach Moken that continue to entangle two weeks after them today. the tsunami to appease the souls of the dead. The A limited livelihood Urak Lawoi com- munity lives on Arunotai ©N. Located 55 km off the coast of A Moken man playing the beaches of Phang-Nga Province, Ko Surin is traditional music on a Rawai and Ko a cluster of five islands with beau- Kat-ting ©N.
    [Show full text]
  • Expatriate Observations”, to Even Be a Book, but Rather an Unfinished Neverending Continuation of Observations and Insights He Gains During His Journeys
    Expatriate Insights Dissertations on International Living and Deep Comparative Culture Analyses By Ladislav, Chief Expat Advisor of HappierAbroad.com aka “The Socrates of Expatriate Living” Updated 2010 Praises from Readers “Ladislav, I bow and worship your wisdom.… This is probably the best article I've read this month from all publications I read.” “Wow...the most complete analysis of expat living experience I've ever read...Thank you. Ladislav... ” “I've learned more from this than any other source about expat living. Thanks for sharing your observations and experiences! Confirms the decision I've made to live in the Philippines instead of Mexico….. Your advice about finding the right fit will save a lot of grief to those who heed it.” “I am someone that made the decision to leave the U.S. to seek my "fortune" abroad. I was always hunting for expat experiences in other countries but most of what's out there is pretty useless or typical drivel. Well, I stumbled onto your posts and they were a breath of fresh air. Your observations about the cultural/social climate of the different countries in the world are right on the button. I've read quite a few books on sociology and nothing was able to spell it out as bluntly as you have. Congrats, you certainly did impact my life.” “Ladislav, I've been reading your ebook provided by Winston and your cultural wisdom is unrivaled.” Introduction by Winston Wu Dear Reader, Thank you for your interest in pursuing knowledge and understanding of the multi-national world, expanding your cultural awareness, and openness in allowing others to share with you.
    [Show full text]
  • The Countries of Birth and Ethnicities of Australia's Hmong and Lao
    James E. Coughlan1 The Countries of Birth and Ethnicities of Australia’s Hmong and Lao Communities: An Analysis of Recent Australian Census Data Introduction From early 1975 until mid-2008, Australia settled approximately 11,200 Hmong and Lao immigrants and refugees, from a diversity of countries across the globe, although most of these immigrants were born in Laos and Thailand.1 These Hmong and Lao immigrants have come from a diversity of socio-economic backgrounds, and have entered Australia under an assortment of immigration programmes. At present, there is a paucity of reliable knowledge concerning the ethnicity and ethnicity-related characteristics of the Hmong and Lao communities in Australia, which in turn has led to some misconceptions within Australia about the size and characteristics of these communities. The principal objective of this article is to provide a clear description of the ethnicity and ethnicity-related characteristics of Australia’s Laos-born communities, as well as an indication of the number of ethnic Hmong and Lao born in other countries, but resident in Australia, by conducting a time-series analysis of data from the 1986 and 2006 Australian Censuses of Population and Housing. Through this exercise it is hoped that a greater understanding of the magnitude and ethnic diversity of the Hmong and Lao communities in Australia will be achieved, which in turn will furnish community service providers, policy makers and researchers with basic information required to plan for the effective integration of Australia’s Hmong and Lao communities into the mainstream of multicultural Australia.2 For the first time in Australia, the 2006 Australian Census has provided a wealth of data relating to the Hmong and Lao communities in Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Thailand Ngo Cedaw Shadow Report
    THAILAND NGO CEDAW SHADOW REPORT ON BEHALF OF INDIGENOUS WOMEN IN THAILAND For the 67th Session of CEDAW (Sixth and Seventh Periodic Report) July 2017 SUBMITTED BY: Indigenous Women’s Network of Thailand (IWNT) Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP), Thailand Contact: Kanlaya Chularattakorn ([email protected]) SUPPORTED BY: International Land Coalition (ILC) International Women’s Rights Action Watch – Asia Pacific (IWRAW) UN Voluntary Fund for Indigenous Peoples TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 PREPARATION PROCESS 6 CONTEXT 6 PART A: ARTICLES 1 – 5 8 A1. Definition of discrimination (Article 1) 8 A2. Policy measures to be undertaken to eliminate discrimination (Article 2) 8 A3. Guarantee of basic human rights and fundamental freedoms (Article 3) 9 A4. Temporary special measures to achieve equality (Article 4) 9 A5. Sex roles and stereotyping (Article 5) 9 PART B: THEMATIC AREAS 11 B1. Indigenous Women’s and Human Trafficking in Thailand 11 Article 6: Trafficking and Prostitution 11 B2. Indigenous Women’s Access to Social Services 12 Article 9: Nationality 12 Article 10: Equality in Education 13 Article 11: Employment 14 Article 12: Health Care and Family Planning 14 Article 13: Economic and Social Benefits 15 Article 16: Marriage and Family Life 15 B3. Indigenous Women’s land rights and Natural Resource Management 16 Article 14: Rural women 16 PART C: VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN 18 C1. General Recommendation 19: Violence Against Women 18 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 19 ANNEX 20 Annex 1: Participant List of National
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Four the Indirect Economic Impact Of
    A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOSPHY MODELLING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF OVERSEAS STUDENTS' SOCIAL NETWORKS ON AUSTRALIA/THAILAND BILATERAL TRADE FLOWS Declan McCrohan School of Applied Economics Victoria University November 2004 CIT THESIS 382.09940593 MACC 30001008087019 McCrohan, Declan Modelling the economic impact of overseas students' social networks on ABSTRACT The exporting of education has become an integral part of the Austrahan economy and is now Australia's third largest export industry valued at over A$3.2 billion. The impact that these large flows of students into the Australian economy (for significant periods at a time) is having on Australia's bilateral trade relationships with these source countries, is now a pertinent issue. As the literature on immigration flows has identified, social network theory is an important tool in explaining how cross border flows of people can stimulate international trade activity. What impact are overseas students' social networks playing in stimulating trade activity between Australia and their home countries? This research on the economic impact of Thai overseas students on Australia/Thailand bilateral trade flows is a timely study undertaken to answer such questions. Based on a review of the available literature on the ways in which overseas student flows can stimulate trade flows, and a thorough review of social network theory and the link between social networks and international trade activity; a conceptual framework is developed for the process through which overseas student flows stimulate international trade flows in Chapter Five. This conceptual framework provides the theoretical support to the 'International Education model of bilateral trade' that is developed in Chapter Six to quantify the long term economic impact of Thai overseas students on Australia/Thailand bilateral trade flows, as well as the design in Chapter Seven of the International survey targeted at Thai overseas students who have studied in Australia.
    [Show full text]