Army Order 54 of 1903
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Suez 1956 24 Planning the Intervention 26 During the Intervention 35 After the Intervention 43 Musketeer Learning 55
Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd i 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East Louise Kettle 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iiiiii 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Edinburgh University Press is one of the leading university presses in the UK. We publish academic books and journals in our selected subject areas across the humanities and social sciences, combining cutting-edge scholarship with high editorial and production values to produce academic works of lasting importance. For more information visit our website: edinburghuniversitypress.com © Louise Kettle, 2018 Edinburgh University Press Ltd The Tun – Holyrood Road, 12(2f) Jackson’s Entry, Edinburgh EH8 8PJ Typeset in 11/1 3 Adobe Sabon by IDSUK (DataConnection) Ltd, and printed and bound in Great Britain. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 978 1 4744 3795 0 (hardback) ISBN 978 1 4744 3797 4 (webready PDF) ISBN 978 1 4744 3798 1 (epub) The right of Louise Kettle to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, and the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003 (SI No. 2498). 55842_Kettle.indd842_Kettle.indd iivv 006/09/186/09/18 111:371:37 AAMM Contents Acknowledgements vii 1. Learning from History 1 Learning from History in Whitehall 3 Politicians Learning from History 8 Learning from the History of Military Interventions 9 How Do We Learn? 13 What is Learning from History? 15 Who Learns from History? 16 The Learning Process 18 Learning from the History of British Interventions in the Middle East 21 2. -
Army Order 54 of 1903
Intentionally blank Intentionally blank Intentionally blank Intentionally blank It is with great pleasure that we Foreword by the Honorary President welcome Lt Gen Sir Freddie Maj Gen Peter Currie CB Viggers, a distinguished Gunner, a soldiers’ soldier and now Black Rod, as our new Honorary If one was a pessimist one would with the Association has been President. Gen Freddie is looking no doubt be in the depths of an undiluted pleasure. I have forward to joining us at our next despair at the moment: the credit also found it inspirational, in the Reunion in Larkhill on 24th April crunch is hitting our pockets, the sense that what you have done 2010. exchange rate makes holidays in building and holding together hideously expensive, global this tight knit group of people is a Let us not forget our members warming is said to be threatening marvellous example to others of who are currently in Afghanistan our future, the sense of drift in what can be achieved in the name and other operational areas or in Afghanistan is palpable, Defence of friendship. Long may it last. training with their units to deploy in looks due for a big hit after the the next few months. We all have election, and the English press is I am delighted that my successor at one time lived together, worked already presuming the World Cup as Honorary President is to be together and sometimes fought is ‘coming home’. Yet despite all Lieutenant General Sir Freddie together while serving to defend this we have so much for which Vigges. -
Addressing Organized Crime and Drug Trafficking in Iraq
ADDRESSING ORGANIZED CRIME AND DRUG TRAFFICKING IN IRAQ REPORT OF THE UNODC FACT FINDING MISSION 5-18 AUGUST 2003 25 August 2003 Vienna ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This mission report was compiled in the immediate aftermath of the tragic bombing of the UN Headquarters in Baghdad on 19 August 2003, which claimed the lives of many UN staff including Sergio Vieira de Mello the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Iraq (SRSG). The mission completed its work in Baghdad on 18 August greatly encouraged by the commitment and dedication shown by Sergio de Mello and his staff to tackling the many problems facing the people of Iraq, including the pressing issue of improving security in the country. Sergio de Mello left a lasting impression on the team members and his vision will continue to inspire. The mission team also wish to acknowledge with deep appreciation the role of Nadia Younes, the SRSG’s Chief of Staff, who also perished in the attack, and who had provided critical support and advice in the complex political environment of Baghdad. Thanks are due to Mr. Ramiro Lopes da Silva, deputy SRSG and Humanitarian Coordinator as well as to Colonel Jeff Davie, the SRSG’s military advisor, who provided invaluable assistance and logistical support throughout the mission. The mission team wish to take the opportunity to thank the Iraqi officials who kindly gave of their time by providing information, assistance and advice which led to a greater understanding of the security situation in general and organized crime and drug trafficking in particular. Specific thanks are due to Ambassador L. -
The Crossed Quills the Magazine of the Artillery Clerks’ Association
The Crossed Quills The Magazine of the Artillery Clerks’ Association Edition 20 December 2016 The Royal Artillery Association Forecast of Events 2017 17 February Royal Artillery Gold Cup Sandown Park TBC RAA NEC Meeting Larkhill 29 April (TBC) Gunner Sunday RHC* Royal Hospital Chelsea 19 - 22 May RA Assembly* Blackpool 20 May NEC Meeting Blackpool 24 June Armed Forces Day Local & National Events 1 July RA Service of Remembrance* NMA, Alrewas, Staffordshire 9 August RAA Grand Draw Larkhill 7 - 8 October RAA Folkestone Assembly* Folkestone 7 October RAA NEC Meeting Folkestone 9 November Field of Remembrance Westminster Abbey 12 November RA Ceremony of Remembrance Hyde Park Corner 3 December St Barbara’s Day Service and Lunch* Larkhill Events marked * will attract transport subsidy for branches travelling by mini bus or coach Foreword by Association President - Lt Gen Richard Nugee CBE It is with the home the full effect of that great war, and the relative greatest pleasure peace we have lived through in contrast. and honour to have been That peace was no more evident than for all of us who asked by General served in Germany in the Cold War and beyond, and Freddie and Joe it was with some sadness that we closed the British Falzon to become Kiel Yacht Club at the end of August, after 71 years of your Honorary great sailing amongst the Danish Islands, with all their President, and I attractions (particularly as a subaltern!), where the am delighted that Gunners played a very large part. I will have the chance to meet I thought I might give a brief view from my current role many of you, and affirm friendships long since made. -
Parliamentary Debates House of Commons Official Report General Committees
PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES HOUSE OF COMMONS OFFICIAL REPORT GENERAL COMMITTEES Select Committee on the Armed Forces Bill ARMED FORCES BILL Fourth Sitting Thursday 17 February 2011 CONTENTS New clauses considered. Committee adjourned at eighteen minutes to Twelve o’clock. PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY OF THE HOUSE OF COMMONS LONDON – THE STATIONERY OFFICE LIMITED £5·00 PBC (Bill 122) 2010 - 2011 Members who wish to have copies of the Official Report of Proceedings in General Committees sent to them are requested to give notice to that effect at the Vote Office. No proofs can be supplied. Corrigenda slips may be published with Bound Volume editions. Corrigenda that Members suggest should be clearly marked in a copy of the report—not telephoned—and must be received in the Editor’s Room, House of Commons, not later than Monday 21 February 2011 STRICT ADHERENCE TO THIS ARRANGEMENT WILL GREATLY FACILITATE THE PROMPT PUBLICATION OF THE BOUND VOLUMES OF PROCEEDINGS IN GENERAL COMMITTEES © Parliamentary Copyright House of Commons 2011 This publication may be reproduced under the terms of the Parliamentary Click-Use Licence, available online through the Office of Public Sector Information website at www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/ Enquiries to the Office of Public Sector Information, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU; e-mail: [email protected] 87 Select Committee on the17 FEBRUARY 2011 Armed Forces Bill 88 The Committee consisted of the following Members: Chair: MR JAMES ARBUTHNOT † Cunningham, Alex (Stockton North) (Lab) † Osborne, Sandra (Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock) -
The General As Statesman?
CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY Richard B Lovelock The General as Statesman? Exploring the professional need for commanders to support viable political outcomes in peace and stability operations as typified by the UK military approach DEFENCE ACADEMY COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED SCIENCE, SECURITY AND RESILIENCE PhD THESIS CRANFIELD UNIVERSITY DEFENCE ACADEMY COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED SCIENCE, SECURITY AND RESILIENCE PhD THESIS Academic Year 2009-2010 Richard B Lovelock The General as Statesman? Exploring the professional need for commanders to support viable political outcomes in peace and stability operations as typified by the UK military approach Supervisor: Professor C D Bellamy August 2010 © Cranfield University 2010. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without the written permission of the copyright owner i Abstract The problem of theatre level politico-military arrangements during peace and stability operations is important because the intervening actors, working in complex and often ambiguous circumstances, need to calibrate the application of military and political means as a coherent interdependent whole. This is necessary in order to build peace, secure viable political outcomes and hence strategic successes; however it is not easy in practice. This thesis examines the hypothesis that, beyond their security-related tasks, military commanders should provide direct support to civilian interlocutors in order to facilitate and sustain the local political process. This requires military co- operation with other relevant actors, responsiveness to political direction and the specific shaping of military operations to impact decisively on political outcomes. This work establishes that Western and United Nations doctrinal guidance extols political primacy and civil-military cooperation but does not fully explain the central importance of the political process, nor does it capture the potential peace building role of the military component. -
Installation Dinner Clothworkers’ Hall 15 October 2009
Issue No.33 May 2010 THEThe Official Journal of The Worshipful FUELLERCompany of Fuellers Registered at Stationers’ Hall Installation Dinner Clothworkers’ Hall 15 October 2009 “Please support our troops who are serving our country overseas” 15 October 2009 – Master John Bainbridge and Mrs Marilynne Bainbridge – Clothworkers’ Hall That was the request by our guest of honour Lieutenant General Fleet Auxiliary, Wing Commander Steve Chadwick from 216 Sir Freddie Viggers, the 58th Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod. Squadron, RAF, and his designated successor Wing Commander This drew sustained applause and came as the concluding remark Alistair Green, Air Commodore Susan Armitage-Maddox from to a speech that gave some insight into the life of a senior army the Defence Fuels Group and Commander Jonny Hodgkins and officer, turned Parliamentary servant. Sir Freddie rose from a second Commander Martin Jukes from HMS Sultan (the Royal Naval School lieutenant in the Royal regiment of Artillery to Chief of Staff of the 1st of Marine Engineering and the Royal Naval Air Engineering and Infantry Brigade, seeing two periods of service in Bosnia en route. Survival School). The Masters of other Livery Companies were also He subsequently became the Senior British Military Representative welcomed: David Royden, Master Lightmonger, David Gordon, – Iraq and was appointed CMG and then in 2005 became Adjutant Master Waterman and Brian Wadsworth, Master-elect Carman. General and was awarded KCB. He became Black Rod in April 2009. After the response on behalf of -
Guide to Appointments & Invitations
A Guide to Appointments & Invitations for Defence Staffs within High Commissions & Embassies in London Section Subject Page 1 Editorial Notes 2 2 Ministers & Senior Appointments Structure - Ministry of Defence UK 3 3 Office Location Codes and Addresses 4 4 MOD Appointments - Central Staff 11 5 MOD Appointments - Navy Department 23 6 MOD Appointments - Army Department 27 7 MOD Appointments - Air Force Department 33 8 Abbreviations Denoting UK Honours & Awards 36 Section 1 Editorial Notes A Guide to Appointments & Invitations A Guide to Appointments & Invitations is printed and reissued every 4 months. The Editor is currently Foreign Liaison Staff (FLS Admin), Level 1 Zone N Main Building, Whitehall, LONDON, SW1A 2HB. 020-7218-3780 E-mail: [email protected] Distribution of A Guide to Appointments & Invitations Queries concerning the distribution of A Guide to Appointments & Invitations are to be sent by e-mail to the Editor at FLS. Note that telephone requests will not be processed by FLS. Section 2 Ministers and Senior Appointments Ministry of Defence United Kingdom (MOD UK) Secretary of State for Defence Minister of State for the Armed Forces Minister of State Under-Secretary for Defence Equipment of State and and Support Minister for Veterans Chief of the Permanent Defence Staff Under-Secretary (CDS) of State (PUS) Chief of Chief Vice Chief 2nd Chief of Defence Scientific of the Permanent Chief of the Chief of the Chief of the Joint Material Adviser Defence Staff Under Naval Staff General Staff Air Staff Operations (CSA) Secretary -
House of Lords Official Report
Vol. 710 Thursday No. 68 30 April 2009 PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES (HANSARD) HOUSE OF LORDS OFFICIAL REPORT ORDER OF BUSINESS Black Rod Retirement of Sir Michael Willcocks and introduction of Sir Freddie Viggers Questions NATO: France Questions for Written Answer: Late Answers EU: External Action Service Gurkhas Manchester City Council Bill [HL] Bournemouth Borough Council Bill [HL] CarryoverMotion Canterbury City Council Bill Leeds City Council Bill Nottingham City Council Bill Reading Borough Council Bill Motion on Commons Message Four Statutory Instruments Referred to Grand Committee Business of the House Timing of Debates Armed Forces Debate Sri Lanka Statement Health Debate Cohabitation Bill [HL] Committee (1st Day) Grand Committee Political Parties and Elections Bill Committee (2nd Day) Written Statements Written Answers For column numbers see back page £3·50 Lords wishing to be supplied with these Daily Reports should give notice to this effect to the Printed Paper Office. The bound volumes also will be sent to those Peers who similarly notify their wish to receive them. No proofs of Daily Reports are provided. Corrections for the bound volume which Lords wish to suggest to the report of their speeches should be clearly indicated in a copy of the Daily Report, which, with the column numbers concerned shown on the front cover, should be sent to the Editor of Debates, House of Lords, within 14 days of the date of the Daily Report. This issue of the Official Report is also available on the Internet at www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld200809/ldhansrd/index/090430html PRICES AND SUBSCRIPTION RATES DAILY PARTS Single copies: Commons, £5; Lords £3·50 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £865; Lords £525 WEEKLY HANSARD Single copies: Commons, £12; Lords £6 Annual subscriptions: Commons, £440; Lords £255 Index—Single copies: Commons, £6·80—published every three weeks Annual subscriptions: Commons, £125; Lords, £65. -
Depending on the Right People? Depending on the Right People
Depending on the Right People? Depending on the Right People? Depending on the Right People British Political-Military Relations, 2001–10 James de Waal James de Waal November 2013 Chatham House, 10 St James’s Square, London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0)20 7957 5700 E: [email protected] F: +44 (0)20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration Number: 208223 Depending on the Right People British Political-Military Relations, 2001–10 James de Waal November 2013 © The Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2013 Chatham House (The Royal Institute of International Affairs) is an independent body which promotes the rigorous study of international questions and does not express opinions of its own. The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the author. Forest Trends is a Washington D.C.-based international non-profit organization that was created in 1998. Our mission is four-fold: to expand the value of forests to society; to promote sustainable forest management and conservation by creating and capturing market values for ecosystem services; to support innovative projects and companies that are developing these markets; and to enhance the livelihoods of local communities living in and around those forests. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publishers. Chatham House 10 St James’s Square London SW1Y 4LE T: +44 (0) 20 7957 5700 F: + 44 (0) 20 7957 5710 www.chathamhouse.org Charity Registration No. -
Section 8 the Invasion
SECTION 8 THE INVASION Contents Introduction and key findings ........................................................................................... 3 The military Coalition ....................................................................................................... 4 The UK contribution ................................................................................................... 5 Command and control ............................................................................................... 7 The US campaign plan .............................................................................................. 9 The UK’s planned role in offensive operations ........................................................ 12 The invasion ................................................................................................................... 15 The decision to take military action .......................................................................... 15 The Chief of the Defence Staff’s Directive ............................................................... 16 Offensive operations begin ...................................................................................... 18 The launch of the main offensive ............................................................................. 19 The air campaign ..................................................................................................... 27 The maritime campaign .......................................................................................... -
Council of Reserve Forces' and Cadets' Associations
Council of Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Associations ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2010/11 Council of Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Associations ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS 2010 – 2011 1 Council of Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Associations Annual Report 2010/11 Contents Background 3-4 Chairman’s Foreword 5 Chief Executive’s Introduction 6-10 RFCA Governance 11-16 Key Performance Indicators 17-51 FY2010/11 Achievements 52-61 Chief Executive’s Report 62-65 Remuneration Report 65-68 Statement of Chief Executive’s Responsibilities 69-70 Statement of Internal Control 71-78 FY2010/11 Consolidated Expenditure 79 FY2010/11 Accounts 81-97 RFCA Governance 98-100 Glossary 101 2 Council of Reserve Forces’ and Cadets’ Associations Annual Report 2010/11 Background The Reserve Forces and Cadets Association’s (RFCA’s) are a Central Government body with Crown Status1. They are established in accordance with the provisions of the Reserve Forces Act 1996 Part XI (RFA96 Pt XI) and Schedule 4 (RFA96 Sch 4). The following is an extract from they may claim Travel and Subsistence the RFCA Regulations 2009 expenses when appropriate. Appointment of Members will be made in accordance with RFCAs: Constitution, Composition, the Office of the Commissioner for Public Appointments, Duties and Governance Appointments (OCPA) Guidance. Procedures 1.4 A RFCA has been established for each of for Membership Appointment are contained thirteen administrative areas. A list of the in Annex B and shall be incorporated in each Associations and the administrative areas they RFCA’s Scheme of Association. serve is at the back of this report. RFA96 s112 The Chairman of the Association will be elected has assigned two general duties that constitute by those Members present and voting at its its prime functions in respect of land and air Annual Meeting.