Negotiating Visuals: Roles of Images in a Site-Specific Performance
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Kedah and the Region C. 1882-1941
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese family business networks in the making of a Malay state: Kedah and the region c. 1882-1941 Wu, X.A. Publication date 1999 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Wu, X. A. (1999). Chinese family business networks in the making of a Malay state: Kedah and the region c. 1882-1941. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:25 Sep 2021 Bibliography Archival Sources * CO 273 Straits Settlements, Original Correspondence, 1882-1919. * CO 716 Annual Reports of Kedah, 1905-1939. * CO 882 Eastern. * FO 422 Siamese Affairs and Southeast Asia 1882-1939. * HCO Files, the files of the Office of the High Commissioner for the Malay States, 1896-1941, Arkib Negara, Kuala Lumpur. -
1 Orang Asli and Melayu Relations
1 Orang Asli and Melayu Relations: A Cross-Border Perspective (paper presented to the Second International Symposium of Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, Padang, July 18-21, 2001) By Leonard Y. Andaya In present-day Malaysia the dominant ethnicity is the Melayu (Malay), followed numerically by the Chinese and the Indians. A very small percentage comprises a group of separate ethnicities that have been clustered together by a Malaysian government statute of 1960 under the generalized name of Orang Asli (the Original People). Among the “Orang Asli” themselves, however, they apply names usually associated with their specific area or by the generalized name meaning “human being”. In the literature the Orang Asli are divided into three groups: The Semang or Negrito, the Senoi, and the Orang Asli Melayu.1 Among the “Orang Asli”, however, the major distinction is between themselves and the outside world, and they would very likely second the sentiments of the Orang Asli and Orang Laut (Sea People) in Johor who regard themselves as “leaves of the same tree”.2 Today the Semang live in the coastal foothills and inland river valleys of Perak, interior Pahang, and Ulu (upriver) Kelantan, and rarely occupy lands above 1000 meters in elevation. But in the early twentieth century, Schebesta commented that the areas regarded as Negrito country included lands from Chaiya and Ulu Patani (Singora and Patthalung) to Kedah and to mid-Perak and northern Pahang.3 Most now live on the fringes rather than in the deep jungle itself, and maintain links with Malay farmers and Chinese shopkeepers. In the past they appear to have also frequented the coasts. -
List of Articles
SBRAS July 1878 [1] List of Members .................................................................................................... i Proceedings of the Society .................................................................................. ii Rules of the Society .......................................................................................... viii Inaugural Address of the President by the Ven. Archdeacon Hose M.A. ............. 1 Distribution of Minerals in Sarawak by A. Hart Everett ................................... 13 Breeding Pearls by N.B. Dennys Ph.D. ............................................................... 31 Dialects of the Melanesian Tribes of the Malay Peninsula by M. de Mikluho-Maclay ........................................................................... 38 Malay Spelling in English Report of the Govt. Committee (reprinted) ............ 45 Geography of the Malay Peninsula, Pt I by A.M. Skinner ................................. 52 Chinese Secret Societies, Pt I by W.A. Pickering .............................................. 63 Malay Proverbs, Pt I by W.E. Maxwell ............................................................. 85 The Snake-eating Hamadryad by N.B. Dennys Ph.D. ......................................... 99 Gutta Percha and Caoutchouc by H.J. Murton ................................................ 106 Miscellaneous Notices Wild tribes of the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago ............................... 108 The Semang and Sakei tribes of Kedah and Perak .................................. -
Catatan Pelayar Barat Dan Karangan Cendekiawan Melayu
Catatan Pelayar Barat dan Karangan Cendekiawan Melayu Kisah Sejarah Negeri Perlis Sekitar Abad ke-16 hingga Abad ke-20 Muhamad Safwan Mohd A'seri Universiti Malaya Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz Universiti Malavsia Perlis Hazman Hasan (Jniversiti Utara Malaysia & Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri Perlis Abstrak Nama Perlis tidak termasyhur sepertimana nama Melaka, Johor, Kedah dan negeri-negeri Melayu yang lain. Namun tidak beerti perkataan 'Perlis' yang merupakan sebuah kawasan kemudian menjadi kerajaan berdaulat telah 'lenyap'dalam penulisan sejarah sekitar abad ke- "16 hingga abad ke-19. Perkara ini terbukti dalam penemuan catatanparapelayar Barat tentang sebuah kawasan yang bernama 'Perlis' oleh Ferano Mendes Pinto, Diogo de Medoca Furtado dan Sherard Osbom. Karangan para cendekiawan Melal,u seperti Salasilah Perlis, Salasilah DYMM Raja-Raja Perlis, Seri Indera Kayangan, Nota-Nota Sejarah Negeri Perlis, Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah, Peringatan Raja-Raia Kedah, Salasilah Atau Tarekh Kerja-an Kedah juga kaya dan sarat dengan kisah sejarah negeri Perlis atau peristiwa yang pemah berlaku di dalam negeri tersebut. Sehubungan itu, makalah ini berfokus kepada skop peristiwa .yang pernah dikarang oleh para pelayar Barat seperti gambaran Perlis pada sekitar abad ke- 16. Disamping dengan tinjauan terhadap karya pensejarahan tempatan dengan membincangkan kandungan sejarah negeri Perlis khusus perjalanan peristiwa dari sebuah jajahan kerajaan Kedah kepada menjadi sebuah negeri berdaulat disamping episod yang berlaku di Perlis ketika zaman pra-British. Bagi tujuan tersebut, makalah ini akan turut menerapkan aspek sejarah secara umum serta memasukkan kajian perbandingan tekstual bagi menguji nilai kesejarahannya. Kuts kanci: Sejarah negeri Perlis, catatan pelayar Eropah, cendekiawan Melayu & pensejarahan Pengenalan Kedatangan ajaran Islam dan pengembara-pengembara Barat ke negeri Kedah atau Melaka telah membawa kepada pengenalan sebuah kawasan bernama Perlis dengan lebih dekat. -
Android Application for Malay Kedah Traditional House
International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 124 – No.1, August 2015 Android Application for Malay Kedah Traditional House Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani, Roziya Abu Syahrini Shawalludin Ahmad Sabri Department of Information Department of Visuals Art And Institute of Tun Dr. Mahathir Management, Universiti Design, Universiti Teknologi Mohamad’s Thoughts, Teknologi MARA Kedah, Mara, Kedah, Malaysia Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia Malaysia Fatinah Mangsor Institute of Tun Dr. Mahathir Mohamad’s Thoughts, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia ABSTRACT Malays experience in managing their daily affairs their states The main thrust of this paper is that we describe the graphic was safely locked in many ancient manuscripts that available design and illustration details of a mobile application across the world. The objectives of this paper are to find, supporting the Malay Kedah Traditional House, based on gather, arranged and record the entire artifact related to Malay open technologies such as Android. There are two type of and Islam, but not least, to boost self-esteem of Malaysian software used for completion of the application that are Adobe through historical facts and figures. Flash and Adobe Illustrator. The Adobe Flash are more focus towards its programming and interactive while the Adobe It is important for today’s society and government to look Illustrator is used to illustrate the graphic design of the Malay back to the cherished history of our forefathers and learned Kedah Traditional House. The goal was to create an easy to something from them in order to move forwards. “Once we use, mobile, interactive and flexible including a portable believe in ourselves we can risk curiosity, wonder, Android user. -
History of Kedah
HISTORY OF KEDAH. BY E. 0. WIXSTEIIT. An Arab royager 11.111 I~hordaclzl~eh(846 S.D.) n.rote in his. Kitab nl-masc~.likrcn-l nza?nalik of an islallcl called '(Rila11 " nrhicl~ contaiilecl ./,in~lai?zes and banll~ooforests. Another iir~l).croyager- Snlaiman (851 AD), editecl ai~out020 AD. by one ikl)~~Zaiil of Siral, wratc of " I<adah-l.)ar," as " a dependenc~rof Zabej," 11~1lich is pro.1>al>lySri\7ija~'a i.e. I'aleml~ang :-Chao Ju Iiua in 1290 A.D. recorclecl that lia.nglcasulia (ie. Icedah) , Trenggann, Pahang autl Kelantan were all subject to Pa1ellzl)allg. ("Encyclopaedie van Neclerlandscll-Indie " szib " 'l'oc;l.ten," " Li\lrcs cli~Allerreilles cle. , l'Inde, Leyden 1883-6, pp. 255-264 .and Reinand's " Eelations cles voyages faits par les Brabes et les Persans," 1111. LSII, LXXXV, 7, 93, 9) I1111 14nhalha1, who flourished about 941 A.11. (hut ~~d~oseaccount is of doubtful authenticity), describes " l<a!ahn as the last place visited by ships going eastmard, a great city nit11 high walls ancl garclens and canals, "~vhereare the mines of 1ca.d " or tin " cslllecl Iialc~'i, .r\lllich is found in no part of tile world ercept ICalah; " a p1a:ce famous for the best " swords " in Iilclia ; its in- habitants were Bucldhists. ".ICilah" or " li'alah " is generally identifier1 as I<~eilah: the lllentioil of till-n~illesplaces it certainly in t.11e Malla~rPeninsula, as Bangka oras discovered 111ucll later. And p~.oba.blythis " ICalah " is icleiiti~calwith '! IZora " or " Kala " of tlle Cllinese cllronicles of the T'ang Dgllasty (61s-91G) :-1)p- 211-3, TTol. -
Bonn Zoological Bulletin 63 ( 1 ): 15-114 June 2014
© Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/; www.zobodat.at Bonn zoological Bulletin 63 ( 1 ): 15-114 June 2014 Murine rodents (Rodentia: Murinae) of the Myanmar-Thai-Malaysian peninsula and Singapore: taxonomy, distribution, ecology, conservation status, and illustrated identification keys 12 3 12 2 3 Uraiporn Pimsai Malcolm J. Pearch Chutamas Satasook , Sara Bumrungsri & Paul J.J. Bates , , 'Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Natural Histoiy Museum, Prince ofSongkla University>, Hat Yai. Songkhla Province, Thai- land 90112. E-mail: [email protected]: department ofBiology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University \ Hat Yai, Songkhla Province, Thailand 90112: sHarrison Institute, Bower-wood House, 15 St Botolph’s Road, Sevenoaks, Kent, TNI 3 3AQ, UK: E-mail: pjjbates2@hotmail. com Abstract. Based on field surveys undertaken between 2010 and 2013, museum studies in Thailand and the UK, and an extensive literature review, this paper provides information on the 28 species and 12 genera of murine rodents currently known from peninsular Myanmar, Thailand and Malaysia and Singapore. It incoiporates a detailed summary of past re- search, 1851-2013, of the Murinae in the study area and includes descriptive characters of the external, cranial and den- tal morphology and measurements for each of the rodent species. It lists and maps the 93 murine taxa described from the peninsula, 84 of which are currently considered to be synonyms at species level. Each of the 389 different localities on the 28 distribution maps is numbered and linked to its source, either literature or museum specimen, and listed in the on- line gazetteer. The global conservation status of each species is obtained from the IUCN Red List. -
Alor Setar and the State of Kedah | by Datuk Hamidah M
Alor Setar And The State Of Kedah | By Datuk Hamidah M. Yusoff 'Selamat Datang ke Negeri Kedah - Jelapang right in the centre of the city. people pronounced it as 'Alok Stuck anyway) Padi Malaysia' (Welcome to Kedah - Rice and s»o the name has stuck. Bowl of Malaysia) is the sign that greets The people of Kedah speak Malay with a visitors entering the State of Kedah overland distinctive accent. Kedahans were often teased Alor Setar is approachable from all parts of through its western border with Penang. by the way they speak when they interacted Peninsular Malaysia by road, by air, by rail and by sea. If you travel by road from Kuala Lumpur, use the North-South Expressway that takes about 5-6 hours of driving, passing through the states of Selangor and Perak, the longest state on the peninsula. Once you enter Kedah the scenery offers panoramic views of padi fields, mountains, rivers and sea. The vast stretches of padi fields beckons visitors to the state. Kedah is the largest rice producer in Malaysia and is also a distribution centre for manufacturing and agricultural products and supports agro-based industries as well. As you drive from the town of Gurun to Alor Setar, a distance of about 40 km, you will notice on both sides of the main road the Wan Mat Saman Canal. It is the longest canal or aqueduct in Malaysia and provides an important channel for the irrigation of padi Vast fields of padi fields in the Kedah plains. The canal was built in 1885 and was a tremendous achievement ou will understand why Kedah is with the other Malays in the peninsula. -
Overview & Introduction on Kedah State, Malaysia
34th JAMECA-MAJECA JOINT CONFERENCE TOKYO, JAPAN Plenary Session II Overview & Introduction on Kedah State, Malaysia The Honourable Dato’ Dr. Ku Abd. Rahman Ku Ismail Senior Kedah State Executive Council Member Chairman for Industry & Investment, Domestic Trade, Cooperatives, Consumer Affairs & IMT-GT “Kedah, Your Ultimate Profit Centre” General Information MALAYSIA • Kedah is one of the 13 states in Malaysia • Located in the northwestern part of Peninsular Malaysia • Land size = 9,426 km2 (Malaysia = 329,758 square kilometers). • Kedah consists of 13 districts. Kedah Overview Almu'tasimu Billahi Muhibbuddin Tuanku Alhaj Abdul Halim Mu'adzam Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Badlishah, is the 14th and current Yang di-Pertuan Agong (supreme head of state) of Malaysia, as well as the 27th and current Sultan of Kedah. Menara Alor Setar - 2nd tallest tower in Malaysia A Brief History of Kedah • Known in the early days as Kedaram, Kidaram, Kalagam and Kataha by the Tamils, and Kalah or Kalaha by the Persians • Oldest civilisation in South- East Asia • Started at Bujang Valley (Lembah Batu) (110 AD) • Known as the "Rice Bowl of Malaysia", (240,000 hectares) • 35% of overall national foods demand POPULATION 2015 Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Kedah 31.12 m. 1.67 m. 2.1 m. ECONOMIC GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT - KEDAH 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 GDP at constant 2005 ¥584,486 ¥634,039 ¥830,073 ¥870,300 ¥907,073 prices RM21,998 RM23,863 RM31,241 RM32,755e RM34,139p (Million) GDP per capita at ¥365,178 ¥408,859 ¥427,458 ¥441,832 ¥460,219 current RM 13,744 RM 15,388 RM 16,088 -
Glossary Ban Dar Harbour Master, the Official Coordinating Foreign Trade on Behalf of a Ruler
Glossary ban dar Harbour master, the official coordinating foreign trade on behalf of a ruler. Also syahbandar, shabandar or subandar. bendahara The leading official in a Malay sultanate. chandu Opium that has been prepared for smoking. Tjandoe in Dutch spelling. Chettiar A caste of Indian moneylenders. chinteng A policeman employed by a revenue farmer in order to protect his monopoly against such threats as smuggling. Federated Malay The Malay States of Perak, Selangor, Negri Sembilan and States (FMS) Pahang. kangchu A Chinese headman in charge of a river mouth settlement of a pepper and gambier plantation in Singapore, Johor or Riau. In Johor kangchus were also revenue farmers. kapitan system The system by which indigenous and colonial authorities appointed headman of the Chinese population, usually with the title 'captain' (Kapitan China) but in the Netherlands Indies with the titles 'lieutenant', 'captain' and 'major'. kong A Thai administrative unit. kongsi A Chinese association or partnership, usually referring in this volume to a syndicate formed to bid for and operate a rev enue farm. krom A Thai administrative unit. laksamana 'Admiral', the title of a high official in a Malay sultanate. mentri 'Minister', the title of a high ranking official in a Malay sultanate. Specifically, the title of the ruler of Larut, a district in the Perak sultanate. nai 'Master', in contrast to phrai (q.v.). A Thai term. Nan yang 'Southern Ocean', the Chinese term for the Southeast Asian region. Outer Possessions Dutch term for the areas of the Netherlands Indies outside Java. Also known as the 'Outer Islands'. paddy Unhusked rice. -
Roles of Physical Environment in Characterizing the Identity of Malay Royal Town in Alor Setar, Kedah
©2020 International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies International Transaction Journal of Engineering, Management, & Applied Sciences & Technologies http://TuEngr.com PAPER ID: 11A06D ROLES OF PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT IN CHARACTERIZING THE IDENTITY OF MALAY ROYAL TOWN IN ALOR SETAR, KEDAH 1* 2 Sharyzee Mohmad Shukri , Mohammad Hussaini Wahab , 2 3 Rohayah Che Amat and Mohamad Zafarullah Mohamad Rozaly 1 Faculty of Architecture & Built Environment, Infrastructure University Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA. 2 Razak Faculty of Technology & Informatics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, MALAYSIA. 3 School of Architecture, Building and Design, Taylor’s University, MALAYSIA. A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T RA C T Article history: Malay Royal towns (MRTs) in Malaysia are the best examples of Received 03 July 2019 Received in revised form 21 early Malay towns’ evolution dating from the 16th century. However, October 2019 the identity of MRTs nowadays remains unclear as it continues Accepted 29 November 2019 threatened due to rapid urbanisation and development. This paper aims Available online 09 January 2020 to discover the physical environment (PE) elements in characterizing Keywords: the identity of MRT in Alor Setar, Kedah. This research employs a Architectural identity; qualitative approach which encompasses of a literature review of old Malaysia town evolution; scholarly articles and reports, historical map overlay, semi-structured Urban form and setting; interview and field observations. Alor Setar, Kedah were selected as a Cultural significance; case study due to the rich significance to the identity of the MRT in Physical environment Malaysia. The findings gathered from this research too are deemed a (PE); Architectural comprehensive understanding of PE elements of the MRT in Alor Setar physical characters. -
Some Aspects of the Political and Economic Systems of the Nineteenth Century Northern Malay States : Kedah, Kelant an and Trengganu a Comparative View
SOME ASPECTS OF THE POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY NORTHERN MALAY STATES : KEDAH, KELANT AN AND TRENGGANU A COMPARATIVE VIEW PHAN-NGAM GOTHAMASAN Up to the last decade there has been a surprising imbalance in Malay historio graphy with an over-emphasis on the colonial aspects of the formerly Federated Malay States dealing with British administration and policies in that portion of the country, the growth of immigration and economic development due to British rule and, to a considerable extent, the constitutional and bureaucratic development of the Federated Malay States. Indeed, the Northern Malay States comprising Kedah, Kelantan and Trengganu have been almost neglected. The reason for this shortcoming may be explained by their late inclusion in the creation of present Malaysia as they were brought under the British High Commissioner for the Malay States only after the transfer from Siam in 1909. Thus, notwithstanding their great share in Malay culture and Malay history, t their place in Malay history is considered primarily in the context of their relation to Siam, and their position in British-Siam relations.2 Whereas there is an impressive study of social and political systems of the Western "Federated Malay States" before they came under British rule in 1874, 3 there are only scattered references to the existing societies of the three Northern Malay States before the change in the 20th century. Actually, there is some evidence left by visitors who on various occasions made explorations in these states in the late 19th century. For Kelantan and Trengganu, there is the expedition report of Sir Hugh Clifford, the personal narrative of F.L.