Glossary Ban Dar Harbour Master, the Official Coordinating Foreign Trade on Behalf of a Ruler
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Analysis of Water Balance to Determine Cropping Patterns of Food Crop in Sub-Watershed Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara Regency
215 Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25 (No 1) 2019, 215–221 Analysis of water balance to determine cropping patterns of food crop in sub-watershed Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara regency Akas Pinaringan Sujalu1*, M. Hidayanto2, Yossita Fiana2, Akas Yekti Pulihasih3 1Faculty of Agriculture, University of 17 Agustus 1945, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia 2Agency for Agriculture Research and Development, Samarinda, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia 3Faculty of Management, Kartini University, Surabaya, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract Sujalu, A. P., Hidayanto, M., Fiana, Y., & Pulihasih, A. Y. (2019). Analysis of water balance to determine cropping patterns of food crop in sub-watershed Tenggarong, Kutai Kartanegara regency. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 25(1), 215–221 Growing periods can be determined using water balance analysis to decrease harvest risk in certain area. Generally, there are two types of land use for crop, i.e. irrigated land and non-irrigated land. This research was aimed to determine water input, water use and water loss, consumptive use crop water balance and designing a cropping pattern on rainfed paddy fi eld at Wa- tershed Tenggarong. Determination of fi eld capacity and permanent wilting point using soil texture data was input through Bouyoucos hydrom- eter methods. The calculation of land water balance according to Thornthwaite and Mather (1957) was employed to determine the agro-climate condition, particularly the dynamics of soil moisture content to plan a general cropping patterns was used based on monthly data. The planting time period is the water holding capacity > 50% from available water. Water balance monthly indicated that this area has potential growing season about 9 months, water surplus 8 months (439.6 mm year-1) and water defi cits about 3 months (59.7 mm year-1). -
Kedah and the Region C. 1882-1941
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Chinese family business networks in the making of a Malay state: Kedah and the region c. 1882-1941 Wu, X.A. Publication date 1999 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Wu, X. A. (1999). Chinese family business networks in the making of a Malay state: Kedah and the region c. 1882-1941. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:25 Sep 2021 Bibliography Archival Sources * CO 273 Straits Settlements, Original Correspondence, 1882-1919. * CO 716 Annual Reports of Kedah, 1905-1939. * CO 882 Eastern. * FO 422 Siamese Affairs and Southeast Asia 1882-1939. * HCO Files, the files of the Office of the High Commissioner for the Malay States, 1896-1941, Arkib Negara, Kuala Lumpur. -
NUARRUAL HILAL BIN MD DAHLAN~ Introduction D
Wakaf in Malaysia: [2006] 1 ShLR Its Legal Evolution and Development 8 1 by NUARRUALHILAL BIN MDDAHLAN~ Universiti Utara Malaysia & DR ABDULRANI ~MARUDIN~ International Islamic University, Malaysia Introduction Islam came to South-East Asia in the early 13th century: particularly to the current states forming Malaysia5 as is apparent from researches and findings D of local scholars such as Ahmad Ibrahim; Syed Muhammad Naquib Al- Atta~,~and western legal scholar such as MB Ho~ker.~The spread of Islam Adapted from a paper presented at the International Legal History Conference (Mapping the Law), School of Law, University of Exeter, 3-5h April 2003 LLB(Hons), LLB(Shariah) (Hons) (HUM), LLM(UKM), ICSAm), Non- practicing Advocate & Solicitor (High Court In Malaya), Syarie Counsel(Penang), Lecturer Faculty of Public Management and Law, Universiti Utara Malaysia. LLB(Hons), MCL(IIUM), Ph.D in Law (Exeter), Non-practicing Advocate & Solicitor (High Court of Malaya), Syarie Counsel (Kuala Lumpur and Negeri Sembilan), Assistant Professor, Ahrnad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Law, International Islamic University, Malaysia. Notwithstanding that, certain scholars opined that Islam had set its foot in the Malay archipelagos since the 7th century during the reign of the guided caliphs. This is the view of Professor Dr Hamka. See H Rusydi Hamka, Hamka: Ilujangga Islam, IZebanggaan Rumpun Melayu, Menatap Peribadi dun Marabamya (Hamka: Muslim Philosopher, the Proud of the Malay Community, Looking Into His Personality and Dignityl, Pustaka Dini Sdn Bhd Shah Alam, Malaysia, 2002, p 115-1 16. These states consist of the states in the Peninsular Malaysia, namely Perlis, Kedah, Penang, Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Johore, Pahang, Terengganu and Kelantan, and Sabah & Sarawak in Borneo. -
Negotiating Visuals: Roles of Images in a Site-Specific Performance
Negotiating Visuals: Roles of Images in a Site-specific Performance Muhizam Mustafa* and Roslan Chin School of the Arts, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA *Corresponding author: [email protected] Published online: 25 January 2019 To cite this article: Muhizam Mustafa and Roslan Chin. 2019. Negotiating visuals: Roles of images in a site-specific performance. Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse 18(Supp. 1): 47–52. https://doi.org/10.21315/ws2019.18.Supp.1.7. To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.21315/ws2019.18.Supp.1.7 ABSTRACT Wilkie (2004) in her research "Out of Place" discussed that theatre has a long history of experimenting with a variety of spatial configurations and visual relationships. However, it is only in the last two decades that the label "site-specific" has been applied to theatrical performance, indicating a new mode of place-bound practice. This paper looks at the association between a performative engagement with place and space and the role of visuals and scenography; an enhancement of a site-specific spatial formatted performance. The study also looks at the function of images as one area of the theatrical's "visual systems" that affects the creation and reception of a play. "Bermulanya Di Sini…Kedah Tua" is a contemporary theatrical research project based upon the archaeological findings in Lembah Bujang. The performance combines three different fields of study: performance, archaeology, and history. This research combines the idea of theory and practice to decode literary and historical sources by triangulating the relationship between archaeological artefacts, architectural space and time. Keywords: visual projection, scenography, site-specific, performance, archaeology INTRODUCTION The intersection between performative elements and theatrical exploration of space is a continuous process of negotiation. -
Indonesia Post Compact Monitoring and Evaluation Plan JUNE 2018
Millennium Challenge Account – Indonesia Post Compact Monitoring and Evaluation Plan JUNE 2018 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Preamble ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Indonesian Glossary and List of Acronyms ....................................................................................... 4 3. Compact and Objectives Overview ................................................................................................... 6 3.1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 3.2. Program Logic........................................................................................................................... 6 3.2.1. Community-Based Health and Nutrition to Reduce Stunting Project Overview .................. 8 3.2.2. Procurement Modernization Project Overview ................................................................. 17 3.2.3. Green Prosperity Project Overview .................................................................................. 24 3.3. Projected Economic Benefits ................................................................................................... 36 3.3.1. Nutrition Project .............................................................................................................. 36 3.3.2. Procurement Modernization Project ................................................................................ -
The Thatung in Cap Ngo Meh (Lantern Festival) Ritual in Hakka
M. Ikhsan Tanggok, Te Tatung in Cap Ngo Meh (Lantern Festival) Ritual in Hakka Society 655 Te Tatung in Cap Ngo Meh (Lantern Festival) Ritual in Hakka Society in Singkawang, West Kalimantan-Indonesia1 M. Ikhsan Tanggok Chin Kung Corner, Ciputat [email protected] Abstract: Cap Ngo Meh and Tatung are two things that cannot be sepa- rated from the life of Hakka people in Singkawang. In each Cap Ngo Meh festival, the performance of Tatung is a must. Cap Ngo Meh festival would not be completed if there was no performance of Tatung. Tatung can help humans and otherwise humans also have to give gifts to him. Terefore, Tatung is a special performance in Cap Ngo Meh festival in Singkawang. Te main purpose of this paper is to show the relationship between Tatung performance and Cap Ngo Meh festival in Singkawang. Te function of Tatung performance in Cap Ngo Meh festival in Singkawang is not only to repel evil spirits that may afect humans, but also to promote economics, improving of popularity himself and tourism in Singkawang. Keywords: Tatung, Cap Ngo Meh festival, Exchange, Soul, Gods, Belief. Abstrak: Cap Ngo Meh dan Tatung merupakan dua hal tak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masayarakat Hakka di Singkawang. Dalam setiap perayaan Cap Ngo Meh, penampilan Tatung merupakan keha- rusan. Tanpa Tatung tidak ada Cap gho Meh, maka Tatung menjadi penampilan istimewa di Singkawang di setiap perayaan Cap Gho Meh. Fungsi penampilan Tatung ini ternyata bukan saja untuk mengusir ruh jahat yang akan memengaruhi manusia, tetapi juga memromosikan ke- pentingan ekomi, pluralitas, dan wisata di Singkawang. -
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TATAR SUNDA Dari Masa Tarumanagara S.D
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TATAR SUNDA dari Masa Tarumanagara s.d. Masa Kolonial Belanda MAKALAH Disampaikan dalam Kursus Sejarah Sunda diselenggarakan oleh Pusat Penelitian Kemasyarakatan dan Kebudayaan Universitas Padjadjaran Bekerja Sama dengan Majalah Mangle tanggal 19 Februari s.d. 24 Maret 2007 Oleh: Mumuh Muhsin Z. JURUSAN SEJARAH FAKULTAS SASTRA UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN JATINANGOR 2007 0 KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT TATAR SUNDA dari Masa Tarumanagara s.d. Masa Kolonial Belanda oleh Mumuh Muhsin Z.1 Abstrak Wilayah Tatar Sunda memiliki potensi ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Hal ini berkait dengan faktor geografis. Tanah Sunda merupakan tanah yang sangat subur dan bisa ditanami oleh beragam jenis tanaman ekspor yang sangat laku di pasar Eropa, seperti kopi, teh, kina, karet, dan sebagainya. Di samping itu, wilayah Sunda pun cukup strategis karena memiliki banyak pelabuhan yang bisa dijadikan akses ke luar masuk kapal dan untuk didatang orang luar. Karena potensi ekonomi inilah wilayah Tatar Sunda menjadi target penguasaan bangsa-bangsa asing. I. Pendahuluan Penganut paham economic determinism memandang bahwa ekonomi atau materi merupakan faktor penentu gerak sejarah. Bagi orang seperti itu, mengkaji sejarah ekonomi menjadi teramat penting. Akan tetapi sayangnya, sejarah hampir tidak pernah meninggalkan jejak secara lengkap, lebih-lebih untuk periode yang jaraknya dengan kehidupan kita sangat jauh. Padahal keingintahuan kita terhadap masa lampau sering tidak terbendung. Mengungkap sejarah ekonomi masyarakat Sunda pada periode Kerajaan Tarumanagara yang eksis pada abad ke-5 amat sulit karena teramat sedikitnya sumber. Begitu juga pada periode kerajaan Sunda. Problemnya sama adalah kurangnya sumber. Padahal sejarah ekonomi hampir identik dengan sejarah kuantitatif, menuntut banyak data angka; dan itu hampir mustahil diperoleh. -
Malay Comic Books Published in the 1950S
Malay Comic Books Published In The 1950s oleh Zainab Awang Ngah* Abstrak: Sumbangan buku-buku komik kepada kumpulan karya kreatif Melayu tidak harus diketepikan apabila meninjau perkembangan kesusasteraan Melayu sezaman. Sedar akan kegunaan bahan bentuk ini sebagai salah satu sumber rujukan, Perpustakaan Univeristi Malaya telah menyimpan segala buku-buku komik yang dapat diperolehi. Sebo- hagian besar dari koleksi ini diterbitkan dalam tahun 60an. Hanya terdapat 26 judul yang diterbitkan dalam tahun 7950an yang dianggap unik. Makalah berikut cuba memberi penghuraian ringkas mengenai buku-buku komik terbitan tahun SOan ini. Senarai judul- judul beranotasi disertakan. It is difficult to ascertain when the first Malay mourous illustration and drawing on any subject. comic book was published. Very little mention has It may appear in a single frame. Comic strips are been made on this type of literature in literary works those which appear in two or more sequential covering the development and growth of Malay frames. A comic book is therefore a book of comic literature. Studies on local children's literature also strips. David Kunzle' purports that an illustrative seem to bypass this phenomenon. This may have material could only be considered as a comic strip arisen out of phobia against materials which were when it fulfills the following conditions: often regarded as ephemeral and thus not the con- cern of academicians. However to ignore its existence 1. There must be a sequence of separate images, that is, images should appear in a sequence of would mean one would have viewed a rather in- complete picture of the local literary and creative more than one frame. -
1 Orang Asli and Melayu Relations
1 Orang Asli and Melayu Relations: A Cross-Border Perspective (paper presented to the Second International Symposium of Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, Padang, July 18-21, 2001) By Leonard Y. Andaya In present-day Malaysia the dominant ethnicity is the Melayu (Malay), followed numerically by the Chinese and the Indians. A very small percentage comprises a group of separate ethnicities that have been clustered together by a Malaysian government statute of 1960 under the generalized name of Orang Asli (the Original People). Among the “Orang Asli” themselves, however, they apply names usually associated with their specific area or by the generalized name meaning “human being”. In the literature the Orang Asli are divided into three groups: The Semang or Negrito, the Senoi, and the Orang Asli Melayu.1 Among the “Orang Asli”, however, the major distinction is between themselves and the outside world, and they would very likely second the sentiments of the Orang Asli and Orang Laut (Sea People) in Johor who regard themselves as “leaves of the same tree”.2 Today the Semang live in the coastal foothills and inland river valleys of Perak, interior Pahang, and Ulu (upriver) Kelantan, and rarely occupy lands above 1000 meters in elevation. But in the early twentieth century, Schebesta commented that the areas regarded as Negrito country included lands from Chaiya and Ulu Patani (Singora and Patthalung) to Kedah and to mid-Perak and northern Pahang.3 Most now live on the fringes rather than in the deep jungle itself, and maintain links with Malay farmers and Chinese shopkeepers. In the past they appear to have also frequented the coasts. -
Cultivation System” and Indonesia’S Palm Oil Plantation System in Comparative Analysis*
Asian International Studies Review Vol. 17 No.2 (December 2016): 55-77 55 Received September 30, 2016 Revised November 25, 2016 Accepted December 5, 2016 Enabling Conditions for Structures of Domination: Java’s Colonial Era “Cultivation System” and Indonesia’s Palm Oil Plantation System in Comparative Analysis* MARK STEVENSON CURRY** Historians of colonial-era Java have produced considerable debate about how the Dutch colonial era Cultivation System (1830-1870) brought prosperity to the Netherlands in contrast with the fortunes of Javanese societies under the imposition of mandatory production quotas. Separately, palm oil plantation agriculture in contemporary Indonesia, since the mid-1990s, has sparked a different debate on the state’s power to direct development over biodiversity and the rights and existence of Indigenous People. In comparative-historical analy- sis, the structures of domination in each era provide useful symme- tries: the speed of implementation; the realization of extraordinary profits; the adverse incorporation of local communities; and environ- mental impacts. However, the enabling conditions that underpinned and sustained both the colonial era Cultivation System and the con- temporary palm oil boom remain to be explored and applied to the paired agencies of investment capital and the developmental state. From historical accounts, four enabling conditions emerge: a cataly- zing crisis; close control over information flows; maintaining an official monopoly over order and violence; and an official discourse intolerant -
VOC in East Indies 1600 – 1800 the Path to Dominance
MASARYK UNIVERSITY Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies The Dutch Trading Company – VOC In East Indies 1600 – 1800 The Path to Dominance Master Thesis Supervisor: Author: Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D Prilo Sekundiari Brno, 2015 0 Declaration I hereby declare that this thesis I submit for assessment is entirely my own work and has not been taken from the work of others save to the extent that such work has been cited and acknowledged within the text of my work. Date : Signature ………………… 1 Abstract: Since the arrival of the European in Asia, the economic condition in Asia especially in Southeast Asia has changed drastically. The European trading company such the Dutch’s VOC competing with the other traders from Europe, Asia, and local traders for dominance in the trading sphere in East Indies. In 17th century, the Dutch’s VOC gained its golden age with its dominance in East Indies. The purpose of this thesis is to find out what was the cause of the VOC success during its time. Keywords: VOC, Dutch, Company, Politics, Economy, Military, Conflicts, East Indies, Trade, Spices, Dominance Language used: English 2 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank my supervisor, Mgr. et Mgr. Oldřich Krpec, Ph.D., Prof. Dr. Djoko Suryo for all of his advices, matur nuwun... My friends; Tek Jung Mahat, and Weronika Lazurek. Thank you.... Prilo Sekundiari 3 Table of Contents Glossary________________________________________________________6 Introduction_____________________________________________________8 1. Background and Historical Setting 1.1. Geographical Condition___________________________________12 1.1.1. Sumatera ______________________________________________13 1.1.2. Kalimantan____________________________________________ 15 1.1.3. -
List of Articles
SBRAS July 1878 [1] List of Members .................................................................................................... i Proceedings of the Society .................................................................................. ii Rules of the Society .......................................................................................... viii Inaugural Address of the President by the Ven. Archdeacon Hose M.A. ............. 1 Distribution of Minerals in Sarawak by A. Hart Everett ................................... 13 Breeding Pearls by N.B. Dennys Ph.D. ............................................................... 31 Dialects of the Melanesian Tribes of the Malay Peninsula by M. de Mikluho-Maclay ........................................................................... 38 Malay Spelling in English Report of the Govt. Committee (reprinted) ............ 45 Geography of the Malay Peninsula, Pt I by A.M. Skinner ................................. 52 Chinese Secret Societies, Pt I by W.A. Pickering .............................................. 63 Malay Proverbs, Pt I by W.E. Maxwell ............................................................. 85 The Snake-eating Hamadryad by N.B. Dennys Ph.D. ......................................... 99 Gutta Percha and Caoutchouc by H.J. Murton ................................................ 106 Miscellaneous Notices Wild tribes of the Malay Peninsula and Archipelago ............................... 108 The Semang and Sakei tribes of Kedah and Perak ..................................