Introduction
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Dissertation
Dissertation Titel der Dissertation „Josef Strzygowski - Zur Entwicklung seines Denkens“ Verfasser Mag.phil. Heinz Schödl angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr.phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 315 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: 315 Kunstgeschichte Betreuer: Dekan o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Viktor Schwarz Inhaltsverzeichnis 0. Vorwort 04 I. Einleitung 29 I.I Der Ruf nach Wien 29 I.II Die Wiener Lehrkanzeln für Kunstgeschichte 29 I.III Die Berufung Strzygowskis 31 I.IV Die Antrittsrede 33 I.V Ansichten und Bekenntnisse 40 I.VI Forschungsfrage 42 II. Strzygowskis Methode: Hermeneutik? 45 II.I Die frühen Jahre bis zur Wiener Antrittsvorlesung 45 „Composition“ oder: Die Griechen als Lehrer / Heilung durch Anschauung: Vom pädagogischen Eros / Von der Anschauung zur Methode / Geschichte vs. Wissenschaft / Überblick II.II München leuchtet und weist den Weg 63 Heinrich von Brunn: Innovator der Archäologie / Lehrer und Schüler Heinrich von Brunn als Lehrer / Monumente des troischen Zyklus als praktische Methodologie archäologischer Interpretation / Überblick / Beide Schüler eines Lehrers: Langbehn und Strzygowski II.III Theorie und Praxis: Zur Anschauung in den frühen Arbeiten 98 Die Dissertation / Cimabue / Michelangelo, Leonardo II.IV Ausblick: Zur weiteren Entwicklung von Strzygowskis Methode 112 Zur völkischen Erkenntnis / Erste Erfolge / urbi et orbi – Eine globale Wissenschaft Goldene Zwanziger? Ein Ausblick auf die Monographien / Die Krisis wird besichtigt: Zur Lage der Geisteswissenschaften -
Resources of Ilmulamraz During Early Abbasid Caliph (7Th-9Th
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 20 No. 02 April’21 Review article: Resources of IlmulAmraz during early Abbasid caliph (7th-9th C.E) up to the work of Al-Razi Khan Nazia Zubair1, Shaikh Saleem Ahmad2, Wasim Ahmad3, Mohd Zulkifle4, Shahnawaz5 Abstract: Aim and Objective:The literature of Ilmul Amraz occupies a pedestal position in Unani medicine.The literature, however, is scattered among many manuscripts and requires being collected and compiled for better understanding and comprehension of disease concepts of Unani medicine. The material has been collected from the original resourcesof early Abbasid caliph (from7th-9thC.E) till the period of Al-Razi and briefly introduced in this article. Material and Methodology: The proposed literary research is conducted through ‘input-processing-output’ approach. The literature has been collected from different classical texts, reference books and various digitalized mode. Conclusion: The present review article underlines the contributions of Arab physicians, their original works, innovations, and practical experiences. The impact of theoretical contribution of Al Razi manifests in ancient Greco-Roman theory of diseases. Keywords: Ilmulamraz, literature, scattered, compilation, understanding Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 20 No. 02 April’21. Page : 228-233 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v20i2.51528 Introduction: Abbasid caliphate (750-1517C.E) was the guidance of Yuhanna-bin-Masawayh (d.857C.E) the golden age of Arab medicine in Arabic history. and later by his pupil Hunayn-Ibn-Ishaq (Johannitus) The literary enlightenment did not bog down with the (d.873A.D.).3. The other translators during the annihilation of Baghdad in 1258 C.E, but continued to translation movements were Lusuf al-khari-al-Qass, flourish in Damascus, Cairo and Cordoba (H.A Hajra Thabit- bin-Qurra (826-901AD) Qusta-bin Luqa (C. -
Ancient Greek Physicians
Ancient Greek physicians Abascantus Acesias Acron Acumenus Adamantius Aegimus Aelianus Meccius Aelius Promotus Aeschines (physician) Aeschrion of Pergamon Agapetus (physician) Agathinus Agnodice Alcmaeon of Croton Alexander of Tralles Alexander Philalethes Epipodius and Alexander Alexias Alexion Alexippus Amentes Ammonius Lithotomos Anaxilaus Andreas (physician) Androcydes (physician) Andromachus Andromachus (physician) Andron (physician) Andronicus (physician) Anicia Anonymus Londinensis Antaeus (physician) Antigenes Antigonus (physician) Antiochis Antiochus (physician) Antiochus Philometor Antipater (1st-century BC physician) Antipater (2nd-century physician) Antiphanes of Delos Antonius (herbalist) Antyllus Apollodorus (physician) Apollonides (physician) Apollonides of Cos Apollonios of Kition Apollonius (physician) Archigenes Aretaeus of Cappadocia Aristogenes (physician) Aristoxenus (physician) Asclepiades of Bithynia Asclepiades Pharmacion Aspasia the Physician Athenaeus of Attalia Athryilatus B Bacchius of Tanagra Bolus of Mendes C Calliphon of Croton Chrysippus of Cnidos Claudius Agathemerus Criton of Heraclea Ctesias D Damocrates Democedes Demosthenes Philalethes Dexippus of Cos Dieuches Diocles of Carystus Pedanius Dioscorides Diphilus (physician) Draco (physician) E Epicles Erasistratus Eudemus (physician) Eudoxus of Cnidus Euphorbus (physician) Euryphon Evenor G Galen Glaucias (physician, 3rd century BC) Glaucias (physician, 4th century BC) -
The Journey of Discovering Skull Base Anatomy in Ancient Egypt and the Special Influence of Alexandria
Neurosurg Focus 33 (2):E2, 2012 The journey of discovering skull base anatomy in ancient Egypt and the special influence of Alexandria ALI M. ELHADI, M.D., SamUEL KALB, M.D., LUIS PEREZ-ORRIBO, M.D., ANDREW S. LITTLE, M.D., ROBERT F. SpeTZLER, M.D., AND MARK C. PREUL, M.D. Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona The field of anatomy, one of the most ancient sciences, first evolved in Egypt. From the Early Dynastic Period (3100 BC) until the time of Galen at the end of the 2nd century AD, Egypt was the center of anatomical knowledge, in- cluding neuroanatomy. Knowledge of neuroanatomy first became important so that sacred rituals could be performed by ancient Egyptian embalmers during mummification procedures. Later, neuroanatomy became a science to be studied by wise men at the ancient temple of Memphis. As religious conflicts developed, the study of the human body became restricted. Myths started to replace scientific research, squelching further exploration of the human body until Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria. This period witnessed a revolution in the study of anatomy and functional anatomy. Herophilus of Chalcedon, Erasistratus of Chios, Rufus of Ephesus, and Galen of Pergamon were prominent physicians who studied at the medical school of Alexandria and contributed greatly to knowledge about the anatomy of the skull base. After the Royal Library of Alexandria was burned and laws were passed prohibiting human dissections based on religious and cultural factors, knowledge of human skull base anatomy plateaued for almost 1500 years. -
WINE and MEDICINE in ANCIENT GREECE in an Attempt to Dispel The
chapter ten WINE AND MEDICINE IN ANCIENT GREECE In an attempt to dispel the grief caused by the death of loved ones, Helen pours into the crater that was used for drinking an ingenious remedy that came from Egypt, the land of the most knowledgeable doctors in the world, who descend from Paeon, the doctor of the gods. This passage from the Odyssey (4,219f.) is well known, and is the rst attestation in Greek liter- ature of a remedy against love sickness. However, what is less well known is the reading of this passage by a Greek doctor who lived between Hip- pocrates and Galen, Rufus of Ephesus ( rst century ad), in a discussion of wine preserved in Oribasius:1 Wine is more praiseworthy for health than any other thing; however, anyone who drinks it must be wise, if he does not wish to sufer some irreparable ill; for wine can encourage heat, ll the body with strength and digest food from all parts; and there is no wine that is not harmful so as not to produce these efects; but it has, as all other things, some inferior qualities and some superior qualities. Wine can also give pleasure to the soul in a certain state, since it is the remedy (φάρµακον) against grief and, in my opinion, it is what Helen poured into the crater. This interpretatio graeca of the Egyptian remedy is most certainly incorrect, but it clearly shows the important place that wine occupied in the medical thought of ancient Greece. Wine was believed to be relevant to medicine in several ways. -
Antiquariatsangebot Nr.989
Versandantiquariat Robert A. Mueller Nachf. ∗ gegründet 1950 ∗ Inh. Herbert Mueller * D-30916 Isernhagen Bothfelder Str. 11 Tel.:0511 / 61 40 70 Antiquariats-Angebot Nr. 989 Pädagogik von Mnu bis Rey Bei Bestellungen innerhalb von 10 Tagen 50 Prozent Rabatt Der Rabatt gilt nur für dieses Angebot Erhaltungszustands-Abkürzungen: 1)= Tadellos, 2)= gut erhalten, 3)= mit leichten Gebrauchsspuren, 4)= mit stärkeren Gebrauchsspuren, Na.= Name auf Titelblatt, (St.)= Stempel, U.= Unterstreichungen, (oJ.)= ohne Angabe des Erscheinungsjahres, Bibl. = Bibliotheksexemplar mit Stempel und Rückennummer (evtl. in Folie eingeschweißt). Falls Bestelltes nicht innerhalb 30 Tagen geliefert wurde, ist der Titel bereits verkauft. Sollte ein Titel kurzfristig (90 Tage) erneut angekauft werden können, wird dieser automatisch nachgeliefert. Benachrichtigung über verkaufte Titel nur auf Wunsch ! - 2007 - > Fax 0511 / 61 40 75 < > E-Mail [email protected] < 1) MNU: Jg.47.1994.Heft 6 und Jg.49.1996 Heft 1 und 2. Der Mathematische und Naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht. Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur Förderung des mathematischen und naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e. V. Dümmler Verlag. Bonn. 323-384. IV. , XXVIII. 128 S. Quart. m. Textabb. (St. ). Kt. -2)je Heft. {AO393} 3,47 € 2) Möbus,Gerhard: Sowjetpädagik in Deutschland. Sonderdruck aus Psychagogie u. Pädagogik des Kommunismus. Westdeutscher Vlg. Köln. 1959. 76 S. (St. )Kt. -2). {AU986} 4,49 € 3) Modern Sprak: Vol. 66. Edited for the Modern Language Teachers' Association. by Johannes Hedberg, Gustav Korlén, Börje Schlyter. Moderna Sprak.Hefte 1-4 gebunden. U.a. Wessner, Die deutschsprachige Minderheit in Rumänien. Testpapers. Saltsjö-Duvnäs. Sweden. 1972. VII. 464 S.(St.) Hln. - 2)Bibl. engl., schwedisch, deutsch u.a.. {BR4687} 35 € 4) Modern Sprak: Vol.67. -
Treatment of Mental Illness in Post-Hippocratic Ancient Medicine
ENCEPHALOS 55, 36-41, 2018 Treatment of Mental Illness in Post-Hippocratic Ancient Medicine S. KOTSOPOULOS, MD, PhD, FRCPC* Summary Introduction The medical treatises of a number of physicians of The time period covered in the present study extends the Hippocratic tradition, which have survived to pos - from the 1 st to the 7 th century A.D. A number of terity, provide a record of concepts of mental illness - important physicians-writers flourished in the six cen - es and their management for Late Antiquity and the tury period. Among those who lived in the earlier cen - early centuries of Byzantium. The writings are con - turies, Aretaeus the Cappadocian (c. 50 A.D.)[1], sidered here of Early Byzantium physicians. A nosol - Soranus of Ephesus (c. 78-117 A.D.)[2], and Rufus of ogy landmark was provided early by Aretaeus and Ephesus[3], probably contemporary of Soranus, Caelius Aurelianus distinguishing acute and chronic have dealt with mental illness extensively. Galen of diseases. Ancient physicians considered the pathol - Pergamum (131-201 A.D.) presented his views on ogy of mental illness as being biological consequent - mental illness less systematically. Among his several ly the treatment was primarily biological although treatises none is dealing exclusively with them.[4] At environmental interventions were also considered. a later date other medical writers such as Oribasius Prevalent was the concept of imbalance of the body of Pergamum (c.325-400)[5], Aetius of Amida (6 th fluids [humors]. Primary objective of the intervention century A.D.[6], Alegander of Tralles (525-605 was the restoration of balance among the humors. -
International Academy of Perinatal Medicine (Iapm)
History, Organization and Activities PREFACE Organization and Activities History, he International Academy of Perina- by Prof. Erich Saling, President of IAPM. tal Medicine (IAPM) was created in T 2005, with the agreement of the Presi- FOREWORD dents of three scientific societies: the by José M. Carrera, Secretary General ) World Association of Perinatal Medicine of IAPM. (WAPM), the European Association of Peri- CHAPTER 1 natal Medicine (EAPM) and the Internatio- The History of Perinatal Medicine. nal Society «The Fetus as a Patient» (ISFAP). IAPM ( th On the 25 of May 2005 took place the CHAPTER 2 foundational ceremony in Barcelona The fathers of Perinatal Medicine: (Spain) with venue at the Royal Academy the academic medals. of Medicine of Catalonia. CHAPTER 3 The objective of the Academy is to create a Identity and mission of International place for the studystudy, reflection, dialogue Academy of Perinatal Medicine (IAPM). INTERNATIONAL and prpromotionomotion of PPerinatal Medicine, es- CHAPTER 4 pecially on those ississues related to bioethics, History of International Academy the appropriate appapplication of the techno- of Perinatal Medicine (IAPM): ACADEMY logical advances aand the sociologic and the foundation. huhumanisticmanistic ddimensionsimensi of the fi eld. CHAPTER 5 OF PERINATAL Furthermore, the AAcademy endeavours to Constitution of IAPM and By-Laws. constitute a friendshfriendship-based bond among ththee ththreeree scscientificientifi Societies that have CHAPTER 6 sponsored its foundfoundation. Basic Organization of the IAPM. MEDICINE In the same act oof the foundation, the CHAPTER 7 members of the BBoard of the Academy The International Council: were elected. Prof. Erich Saling (Germany) Regular Fellows of IAPM. (IAPM) was elected as President,Pre and Professors CHAPTER 8 Asim Kurjak (Croati(Croatia), Aris Antsaklis (Gree- Honorary Members ce), Frank ChervenaChervenak (USA) and H. -
The Journey of Discovering Skull Base Anatomy in Ancient Egypt and the Special Influence of Alexandria
Neurosurg Focus 33 (2):E2, 2012 The journey of discovering skull base anatomy in ancient Egypt and the special influence of Alexandria ALI M. ELHADI, M.D., SamUEL KALB, M.D., LUIS PEREZ-ORRIBO, M.D., ANDREW S. LITTLE, M.D., ROBERT F. SpeTZLER, M.D., AND MARK C. PREUL, M.D. Division of Neurological Surgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona The field of anatomy, one of the most ancient sciences, first evolved in Egypt. From the Early Dynastic Period (3100 BC) until the time of Galen at the end of the 2nd century AD, Egypt was the center of anatomical knowledge, in- cluding neuroanatomy. Knowledge of neuroanatomy first became important so that sacred rituals could be performed by ancient Egyptian embalmers during mummification procedures. Later, neuroanatomy became a science to be studied by wise men at the ancient temple of Memphis. As religious conflicts developed, the study of the human body became restricted. Myths started to replace scientific research, squelching further exploration of the human body until Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria. This period witnessed a revolution in the study of anatomy and functional anatomy. Herophilus of Chalcedon, Erasistratus of Chios, Rufus of Ephesus, and Galen of Pergamon were prominent physicians who studied at the medical school of Alexandria and contributed greatly to knowledge about the anatomy of the skull base. After the Royal Library of Alexandria was burned and laws were passed prohibiting human dissections based on religious and cultural factors, knowledge of human skull base anatomy plateaued for almost 1500 years. -
6 X 10 Long.P65
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81954-1 - The Cambridge Companion to Galen Edited by R. J. Hankinson Index More information index Note: Works by or debatably by Galen are indexed by title in the form most commonly used in the text (usually English), and only where there is substantive comment or extended quotation (not for every citation). Latin titles and standard abbreviations are to be found in the Appendixes on pp. 391–403. Other authors’ works are indexed under the author’s name. Academics see Carneades, Academy of Alexandria, as centre of medical studies actuality/potentiality, Aristotelian 243–4, 259, 263, 268, 341 theory of 308–9 sixth-century Galenic syllabus 362–3, Adrastus 52, 327, 328 384–5 Aephicianus 335, 336 alphabetical ordering, arguments Aetius 359 for/against 320–1 agnosticism, as Galen’s philosophical Ammonius 88–9, 147 stance 178–9 anatomy on the nature of the soul 185–6, 196, ’adventitious’ 246, 259 198–9, 211, 233, 280 central role in medical study 242–3, on physiology 280–1 257, 276, 281 on theology 233 Galen’s training/predecessors 242, Agricola, Georg 370 243–4, 257 al-Biruni 364 Galen’s writings on 36, 41, 258 al-Farabi 350 historical development 256–7, 258, al-Razi (Rhazes) 356, 360, 366 262 Albinus of Smyrna 4 Renaissance interest in 372, 373–8 Alcinous 206 value denied by medical schools Didaskalikos 115 246 Alderotti, Taddeo 366 Anaxagoras 158–9, 294 Aldus Manutius/Aldine Press 367, ancient world, revivals of interest in 381 369–72, 386, 387 Alexander of Aphrodisias 24–5, 29, 93, ’ancients,’ Galen’s respect for 159, 107–8, 202, 203–4, 328, 329, 350, 180–1, 204 358 role in commentaries 330 Alexander of Damascus 12, 29, 44, 48, Andromachus (court physician to Nero) 180 312, 316 Alexander of Tralles 365 Andromachus (son of the above) 316 435 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-81954-1 - The Cambridge Companion to Galen Edited by R. -
The Ethical Formation of the Hippocratic Physician Joseph A
ABSTRACT The Hippocratics in Context: The Ethical Formation of the Hippocratic Physician Joseph A. Lloyd Director: Joseph A. DiLuzio, Ph.D. The Hippocratic Oath is widely known today as something that medical students say at their graduation ceremony as they are about to go out into the world and begin their practice of medicine. This long-standing tradition goes back centuries, and begs the question of why this is done? Who was Hippocrates, and what did he and the physicians he taught use the Hippocratic Oath for? In order to answer this question, one must have an understanding of several things about ancient Greece: the history of education in ancient Greece, communities of physicians contemporary with Hippocrates, the Hippocratic Corpus, and Hippocrates himself. In this thesis I provide this context in order to elucidate how the Hippocratic Oath was used in the education of Hippocratic physicians in fifth century BCE Greece. APPROVED BY DIRECTOR OF HONORS THESIS: ___________________________________________________ Dr. Joseph A. DiLuzio, Department of Classics APPROVED BY THE HONORS PROGRAM: ___________________________________________________ Dr. Elizabeth Corey, Director DATE: _________________________ THE HIPPOCRATICS IN CONTEXT: THE ETHICAL FORMATION OF THE HIPPOCRATIC PHYSICIAN A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Baylor University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Honors Program By Joseph A. Lloyd Waco, Texas August 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction iii Chapter One: Ancient Greek Medical Schools: Cyrene, Croton, Cnidus, and Rhodes 1 Chapter Two: The Hippocratic Medical School at Cos 20 Chapter Three: The Ethics of the Hippocratic Oath 32 Conclusion 47 Appendices 49 Appendix A: The Hippocratic Oath Bibliography 52 ii INTRODUCTION The age of modernity is an age of moral subjectivism; all but gone are the days of a belief in an objective moral truth, the Truth to which Socrates refers in Plato’s writings. -
On Sheldon Pollock's “NS Indology”
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Springer - Publisher Connector History in the Making: On Sheldon Pollock’s “NS Indology” and Vishwa Adluri’s “Pride and Prejudice” Reinhold Grünendahl Taking up a recent publication on the history of ‘German Indology’ is often like walking into a fast-food outlet: you have a basic idea of what you will be served, and to some this may be part of the attraction. With few exceptions, these preparations implicitly or explicitly follow the recipe of Sheldon Pollock’s “Deep Orientalism?” (1993), albeit with the increasing tendency to drop (metaphorically) the invertebrate question mark, as if Pollock’s amorphous presumptions had meanwhile coagu- lated into hard facts. When Pollock set out in 1988–89 to theorize ‘German Indology,’ it was his declared ambition to adapt the theoretical premises of Edward W. Said’s Orientalism (1978) in such a way that they could also be applied to “German Orientalism,” which Said had decided to ignore—a deplorable “lacuna” in the eyes of some (Adluri 2011: 253), in my view a necessary precaution to prevent his construct from disintegrating before he could complete it. Meanwhile, thanks to Robert Irwin (2006) and others, it has been thoroughly dismantled—a fact Said’s committed adherents may not have realized or choose to ignore. Pollock’s point of departure is the presumption that, contrary to Said’s notion of European ‘Orientalism,’ “as directed outward—toward the colonization and domination of Asia,…we might conceive of…[German Indology] as potentially directed inward—toward the colonization and domination of Europe itself” (1993: 77).1 International Journal of Hindu Studies 16, 2: 189–257 © The Author(s) 2012.