The Ethical Formation of the Hippocratic Physician Joseph A
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Dissertation
Dissertation Titel der Dissertation „Josef Strzygowski - Zur Entwicklung seines Denkens“ Verfasser Mag.phil. Heinz Schödl angestrebter akademischer Grad Doktor der Philosophie (Dr.phil.) Wien, 2011 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt: A 092 315 Dissertationsgebiet lt. Studienblatt: 315 Kunstgeschichte Betreuer: Dekan o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. Michael Viktor Schwarz Inhaltsverzeichnis 0. Vorwort 04 I. Einleitung 29 I.I Der Ruf nach Wien 29 I.II Die Wiener Lehrkanzeln für Kunstgeschichte 29 I.III Die Berufung Strzygowskis 31 I.IV Die Antrittsrede 33 I.V Ansichten und Bekenntnisse 40 I.VI Forschungsfrage 42 II. Strzygowskis Methode: Hermeneutik? 45 II.I Die frühen Jahre bis zur Wiener Antrittsvorlesung 45 „Composition“ oder: Die Griechen als Lehrer / Heilung durch Anschauung: Vom pädagogischen Eros / Von der Anschauung zur Methode / Geschichte vs. Wissenschaft / Überblick II.II München leuchtet und weist den Weg 63 Heinrich von Brunn: Innovator der Archäologie / Lehrer und Schüler Heinrich von Brunn als Lehrer / Monumente des troischen Zyklus als praktische Methodologie archäologischer Interpretation / Überblick / Beide Schüler eines Lehrers: Langbehn und Strzygowski II.III Theorie und Praxis: Zur Anschauung in den frühen Arbeiten 98 Die Dissertation / Cimabue / Michelangelo, Leonardo II.IV Ausblick: Zur weiteren Entwicklung von Strzygowskis Methode 112 Zur völkischen Erkenntnis / Erste Erfolge / urbi et orbi – Eine globale Wissenschaft Goldene Zwanziger? Ein Ausblick auf die Monographien / Die Krisis wird besichtigt: Zur Lage der Geisteswissenschaften -
'Pythagorean' Kingship Treatises
Meeting Different Needs The Implied Readers ofthe ‘Pythagorean’ Kingship Treatises Michael Trapp To cite this version: Michael Trapp. Meeting Different Needs The Implied Readers of the ‘Pythagorean’ Kingship Treatises. KTÈMA Civilisations de l’Orient, de la Grèce et de Rome antiques, Université de Strasbourg, 2020, Les traités néopythagoriciens Sur la royauté, 45, pp.143-160. halshs-03071732 HAL Id: halshs-03071732 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-03071732 Submitted on 16 Dec 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. KTÈMA KTÈMA KTÈMA CIVILISATIONS DE L’ORIENT, DE LA GRÈCE ET DE ROME ANTIQUES CIVILISATIONS DE L’ORIENT, DE LA GRÈCE ET DE ROME ANTIQUES KTÈMA est une revue annuelle de recherche consacrée à l’histoire, l’archéologie et la littérature de la Grèce, de Rome, de l’Égypte et du Les traités néopythagoriciens Sur la royauté Proche-Orient antiques. Fondée en 1976 par Edmond Frézouls et Anne Gangloff Introduction ..............................................................................................................................5 -
De Theognide Megarensi. Nietzsche on Theognis of Megara. a Bilingual Edition
FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE De Theognide Megarensi Nietzsche on Theognis of Megara – A Bilingual Edition – Translated by R. M. Kerr THE NIETZSCHE CHANNEL Friedrich Nietzsche De Theognide Megarensi Nietzsche on Theognis of Megara A bilingual edition Translated by R. M. Kerr ☙ editio electronica ❧ _________________________________________ THE N E T ! " # H E # H A N N E $ % MM&' Copyright © Proprietas interpretatoris Roberti Martini Kerrii anno 2015 Omnia proprietatis iura reservantur et vindicantur. Imitatio prohibita sine auctoris permissione. Non licet pecuniam expetere pro aliquo, quod partem horum verborum continet; liber pro omnibus semper gratuitus erat et manet. Sic rerum summa novatur semper, et inter se mortales mutua vivunt. augescunt aliae gentes, aliae invuntur, inque brevi spatio mutantur saecla animantum et quasi cursores vitai lampada tradiunt. - Lucretius - - de Rerum Natura, II 5-! - PR"#$CE %e &or' presente( here is a trans)ation o* #rie(rich Nietzsche-s aledi!tionsarbeit ./schoo) e0it-thesis12 *or the "andesschule #$orta in 3chu)p*orta .3axony-$nhalt) presente( on 3epte4ber th 15678 It has hitherto )arge)y gone unnotice(, especial)y in anglophone Nietzsche stu(- ies8 $t the ti4e though, the &or' he)pe( to estab)ish the reputation o* the then twenty year o)( Nietzsche and consi(erab)y *aci)itate( his )ater acade4ic career8 9y a)) accounts, it &as a consi(erab)e achie:e4ent, especial)y consi(ering &hen it &as &ri;en: it entai)e( an e0pert 'no&)e(ge, not =ust o* c)assical-phi)o)ogical )iterature, but also o* co(ico)ogy8 %e recent =u(ge4ent by >"+3"+ .2017<!!2< “It is a piece that, ha( Nietzsche ne:er &ri;en another &or(, &ou)( ha:e assure( his p)ace, albeit @uite a s4a)) one, in the history o* Ger4an phi)o)ogyB su4s the 4atter up quite e)o@uently8 +ietzsche )ater continue( his %eognis stu(ies, the sub=ect o* his Crst scho)ar)y artic)e, as a stu(ent at Leip,ig, in 156 D to so4e e0tent a su44ary o* the present &or' D a critical re:ie& in 156!, as &e)) as @uotes in se:eral )e;ers *ro4 1567 on. -
Introduction
Introduction Just over a century has passed since a team of scholars from across Europe, led by German historian of ancient philosophy and science Hermann Diels (1848–1922)1, compiled the manuscripts containing Greek medical texts and their medieval translations into a catalogue2. Following such classical bibliographies as the Bibliotheca Graeca by Johann Albert Fabricius (1668–1736)3 and the several Bibliothecae by Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777)4, Diels, as the catalogue became known, was a landmark in classical and medico-historical scholarship5. It was not completely 1 For a broad approach to Diels’ multifaceted activity, see for example Calder et al. 1999. All works referred to in this introduction are cited in an abbreviated form (author’s last name and year of publication). For the full reference, see the bibliography at pp. xxi–xxx. 2 The catalogue was published in two issues in 1905 and 1906, in the proceedings of Berlin Acade- my of Science, with a supplement in 1908 in the same series (Diels 1905, 1906a, and 1908, respectively). The 1905 and 1906 issues were published together as a volume in 1906 (Diels 1906b) with a slightly different title (Die Handschriften der antiken Ärzte, Griechische Abtei- lung) which implied that a similar programme would have dealt with the Latin manuscripts. The frontmatter of the second issue (1906a), which provided a general presentation of the programme, the list of the collaborators, and the bibliography, is reproduced as the front matter of this volume with the same pagination as in the first publication. All three issues (1905, 1906a, and 1908) were reprinted in 1970 with an introduction by Fridolf Kudlien (1928–2008) (Kudlien 1970). -
How Hippocratic Traditions Revolutionized Greek Medicine Presenter: Emily Siniscalco Faculty Sponsor: Robert Sullivan
A Sense of Humor: How Hippocratic Traditions Revolutionized Greek Medicine Presenter: Emily Siniscalco Faculty Sponsor: Robert Sullivan The Hippocratic Corpus is a collection of medical texts written by Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician, and his students. These texts describe specific medical practices followed by Hippocratic physicians and contain many observations about diseases and their progression in the human body. Ancient Greek medicine did exist before the development of Hippocratic medicine; however, it was much less organized and sophisticated. Here, I aim to identify the ways in which Hippocratic medicine revolutionized medical traditions in ancient Greece. This research is based on analysis of multiple Hippocratic works, including Aphorisms, Epidemics, Affections, and The Hippocratic Oath. These works are all original documents developed during and after the life of Hippocrates in the fourth and fifth centuries BCE. Examination of such texts reveals the influence of Hippocratic tradition on many advancements in Greek medicine, particularly in the way physicians understood and treated diseases as well as the way medicine was practiced as a whole. In particular, Hippocratic tradition contributed to Greek medicine by removing disease from a supernatural context, increasing accurate prognoses based on detailed observations, and promoting personalized medical treatments. These were all significant developments in western medical tradition, as they increased the accuracy of prognoses and effectivity of treatments, ultimately resulting in a higher standard of patient care. This presentation will primarily focus on Hippocratic methods of observation-based prognosis and the effects of such methods on physician-prescribed treatments. Additionally, it will briefly address the ways in which Hippocratic medicine has influenced modern medicinal practices, and the ways in which modern medicine could still learn from the ancient Greek Hippocratic tradition. -
Seeing Oursel Es in the Xenoi – Plato's Warning to the Greeks
Akropolis 3 (2019) 129-149 Marina Marren* Seeing Ourseles in the Xenoi – Plato’s Warning to the Greeks Abstract: In this essay about the story of Atlantis in Plato’s Timaeus, we focus on the crucial political message that the Atlantis tale contains. More precisely, we seek to respond to a question that may evade a completely satisfactory answer. The question is: Could Plato’s story of the rise and fall of Atlantis, in the Timaeus, be a warning tale to the Greeks of his own time? In order to root the inves- tigation prompted by this question in solid textual ground, we pay close attention to the framing of the Atlantis tale. In what follows, we analyze the series of substitutions (between mythical, ancient, and historical cities, i.e., Atlantis, Athens, and Sais) that Plato uses as he seeks to bring his readers to a point from which we can assess the politics of ancient Athens – a city that in Plato’s time stands on the brink of repeating the political blunders of the formerly glorious empire of the East. Introduction In the spirit of the tradition that takes Plato’s dialogues to be both works of literary genius and of philosophy, we pay careful attention to Plato’s narrative frames and to his choice of interlocutors in order to tease out the philosoph- ical and political recommendations that Plato has for his ancient readers and that his dialogues offer to us. To that end, in Section II, we focus on providing philosophically pertinent details related to the identity and ambitions of Critias IV who, on our interpretation, is the narrator of the Atlantis story. -
RHETORIC and MEDICINE in the HIPPOCRATIC CORPUS. a CONTRIBUTION to the HISTORY of RHETORIC in the FIFTH CENTURY the Second Half
chapter three RHETORIC AND MEDICINE IN THE HIPPOCRATIC CORPUS. A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF RHETORIC IN THE FIFTH CENTURY The second half of the fth century bc is characterised by the birth and development of various arts, or τέχναι.1 Amongst these arts, rhetoric and medicine do not seem to share anything in common: one of them is the art of persuasion with speech, the other is the art of healing bodies with medicine. However, there were close relationships and reciprocal inuences between these two arts. The inuence of medicine on rhetoric is well-known. In the fth century, Gorgias, in his Encomium of Helen, compared the power of speech on the soul with the power of drugs, φάρµακα, on the body.2 And Plato, in both his Gorgias and Phaedrus, takes medicine in general, and Hippocrates in particular, as a model to de ne the aims and method of genuine rhetoric.3 However, despite its evidence and importance, the reverse relationship of the inuence of rhetoric on medicine is currently poorly understood. It is this rhetorical aspect of medical literature that I would like to stress; more precisely, I would like to show that knowledge of certain works of the Hippocratic Corpus is indispensable for the history of rhetoric during its initial development in the fth century. 1 See, for example, A.-J. Festugière, Hippocrate. L’Ancienne Médecine (Introduction, tra- duction et commentaire) (Études et commentaires, 4) (Paris, 1948), p. 32. 2 Gorgias, Encomium of Helen DK 82 B 11 (14) = Radermacher 39 (14). See, for example, J. -
Rethinking Athenian Democracy.Pdf
Rethinking Athenian Democracy A dissertation presented by Daniela Louise Cammack to The Department of Government in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of Political Science Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts January 2013 © 2013 Daniela Cammack All rights reserved. Professor Richard Tuck Daniela Cammack Abstract Conventional accounts of classical Athenian democracy represent the assembly as the primary democratic institution in the Athenian political system. This looks reasonable in the light of modern democracy, which has typically developed through the democratization of legislative assemblies. Yet it conflicts with the evidence at our disposal. Our ancient sources suggest that the most significant and distinctively democratic institution in Athens was the courts, where decisions were made by large panels of randomly selected ordinary citizens with no possibility of appeal. This dissertation reinterprets Athenian democracy as “dikastic democracy” (from the Greek dikastēs, “judge”), defined as a mode of government in which ordinary citizens rule principally through their control of the administration of justice. It begins by casting doubt on two major planks in the modern interpretation of Athenian democracy: first, that it rested on a conception of the “wisdom of the multitude” akin to that advanced by epistemic democrats today, and second that it was “deliberative,” meaning that mass discussion of political matters played a defining role. The first plank rests largely on an argument made by Aristotle in support of mass political participation, which I show has been comprehensively misunderstood. The second rests on the interpretation of the verb “bouleuomai” as indicating speech, but I suggest that it meant internal reflection in both the courts and the assembly. -
On the Sacred Disease'
Bull.lnd.Hist.Med Vol. XXVIII - 1998 pp 111 to 118 CORPUS HIPPOCRATICUM 'ON THE SACRED DISEASE' SISIR K.MAJUMDAR ABSTRACT The Hippocratic Corpus was attributed to all branches of healing including internal medicine, surgery, and obstetrics. The Hippocratic collection of treatises (or corpus) was mostly written between 430 and 330 B.C. and some are later works. Some 600 years after Hippocrates, the Corpus were further systematized by Galen and later still by the Persian Islamic physician Avicenna and others. The Corpus provides an insight into the origin and development of rational medicine in the west. Introduction aphorism that is derived the famous Hippocrates (460 - 356 B.C.) has quotation - "Vita breva, are uero longa" been called "the Father of Modern (Life is short, art long). Medicine." The Hippocratic Corpus was The Corpus is an historical attributed to all branches of healing, reconstruction over a period of time. including internal medicine, surgery and Some 600 years after Hippocrates, the obstetrics. How much of the Hippocratic Corpus were further systematized by Corpus was genuinely by Hippocrates Galen (130 - 200 A.D.) and later still by himself and how much was written later the Persian Islamic physician Avicenna by others is a matter of conjecture. The (980 - 1037 A.D.) and others, and their Hippocratic Collection of treatises (or version of Corpus Hippocraticum was to Corpus) was mostly written between 430 influence European medical thought and and 330 B.C. and some are later works; practice for the next thousand years. The it comprises some 60-70 books, the Corpus provides an insight into the origin most famous being "OF THE and development of rational medicine in EPIDEMICS," "THE BOOK OF the West. -
The Depiction of Acromegaly in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic Art
HORMONES 2016, 15(4):570-571 Letter to the Editor The depiction of acromegaly in ancient Greek and Hellenistic art Konstantinos Laios,1 Maria Zozolou,2 Konstantinos Markatos,3 Marianna Karamanou,1 George Androutsos1 1Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 2Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 3Henry Dunant Hospital, Orthopedics Department, Athens, Greece Dear Editor, Hellenistic age (323-31 BC), all with the characteris- tics of acromegaly, have been found in various parts In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853-1940) published the of the ancient Greek world of the times.2 All these first accurate scientific description of acromegaly while also coining the term that we now employ (ac- romegaly today being used when the disease appears in adulthood, and gigantism when it is seen in child- hood). While several other physicians had, previous to Marie, spoken about this disease, starting with the Dutch physician Johann Wier (ca. 1515-1588),1 numerous representations of the human figure with characteristics of acromegaly were fashioned by an- cient Greek and Hellenistic craftsmen. For example, five terracotta male figurines of the ancient Greek era (Alexandria, Graeco-Roman Museum: 10039 Figure 1 and 22631, Delos, Archaeological Museum: ǹ9DWLFDQR0XVHR*UHJRULDQR(WUXVFR Geneva, Collection De Candolle: 21) and three ter- racotta female figurines (Taranto, Museo Nazionale Archeologico, Figure 2 Athens, Benaki Museum: 8210, Tarsus, Tarsus Museum: 35-1369) dated to the Key words: Acromegaly, Ancient Greek art, Ancient Greek medicine, Hellenistic art, Terracotta figurines Address for correspondence: Konstantinos Laios PhD, 1 Athinodorou Str., Kato Petralona, 118 53 Athens, Attiki, Greece; Tel.: +30 6947091434, Fax: +30 2103474338, E-mail: [email protected] Figure 1. -
Buch: Platonische Mythen
Platonische Mythen Was sie sind und was sie nicht sind Von A wie Atlantis bis Z wie Zamolxis Thorwald C. Franke Verlag Books on Demand Norderstedt 2021 Bibliographische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek: Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliographie; detaillierte bibliographische Daten sind im Internet über dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. Vom selben Autor: Mit Herodot auf den Spuren von Atlantis. Aristoteles und Atlantis. Kritische Geschichte der Meinungen und Hypothesen zu Platons Atlantis. Als Herausgeber: Gunnar Rudberg: Atlantis and Syracuse. Addenda & Corrigenda werden auf der Internetseite www.atlantis-scout.de gesammelt. Erste Auflage. © 2021 by Thorwald C. Franke. Alle Rechte liegen beim Autor. Dieses Werk ist einschließlich aller seiner Teile urheberrechtlich geschützt. Jede Verwertung außerhalb der Grenzen des Urheberrechtsgesetzes ist ohne Zustimmung des Autors unzulässig und strafbar. Das gilt insbesondere für Vervielfältigung, Übersetzung, Mikroverfilmung, Ver- filmung und die Einspeicherung und Verarbeitung in elektronischen Systemen. Konzeption, Text, Layout und Umschlaggestaltung: Thorwald C. Franke. Herstellung und Verlag: Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt. Printed in Germany. ISBN 978-3-7534-9212-4 Inhaltsverzeichnis Vorwort............................................................................................................15 Einführung.......................................................................................................19 Ein neuer Ansatz -
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece
Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Ancient Greek Philosophy but didn’t Know Who to Ask Edited by Patricia F. O’Grady MEET THE PHILOSOPHERS OF ANCIENT GREECE Dedicated to the memory of Panagiotis, a humble man, who found pleasure when reading about the philosophers of Ancient Greece Meet the Philosophers of Ancient Greece Everything you always wanted to know about Ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask Edited by PATRICIA F. O’GRADY Flinders University of South Australia © Patricia F. O’Grady 2005 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Patricia F. O’Grady has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identi.ed as the editor of this work. Published by Ashgate Publishing Limited Ashgate Publishing Company Wey Court East Suite 420 Union Road 101 Cherry Street Farnham Burlington Surrey, GU9 7PT VT 05401-4405 England USA Ashgate website: http://www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask 1. Philosophy, Ancient 2. Philosophers – Greece 3. Greece – Intellectual life – To 146 B.C. I. O’Grady, Patricia F. 180 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Meet the philosophers of ancient Greece: everything you always wanted to know about ancient Greek philosophy but didn’t know who to ask / Patricia F.