DOCSLIB.ORG

Hippocrates Now

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Hippocrates Now Hippocrates Now 35999.indb 1 11/07/2019 14:48 Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception presents scholarly monographs offering new and innovative research and debate to students and scholars in the reception of Classical Studies. Each volume will explore the appropriation, reconceptualization and recontextualization of various aspects of the Graeco- Roman world and its culture, looking at the impact of the ancient world on modernity. Research will also cover reception within antiquity, the theory and practice of translation, and reception theory. Also available in the Series: Ancient Magic and the Supernatural in the Modern Visual and Performing Arts, edited by Filippo Carlà & Irene Berti Ancient Greek Myth in World Fiction since 1989, edited by Justine McConnell & Edith Hall Antipodean Antiquities, edited by Marguerite Johnson Classics in Extremis, edited by Edmund Richardson Frankenstein and its Classics, edited by Jesse Weiner, Benjamin Eldon Stevens & Brett M. Rogers Greek and Roman Classics in the British Struggle for Social Reform, edited by Henry Stead & Edith Hall Homer’s Iliad and the Trojan War: Dialogues on Tradition, Jan Haywood & Naoíse Mac Sweeney Imagining Xerxes, Emma Bridges Julius Caesar’s Self-Created Image and Its Dramatic Afterlife, Miryana Dimitrova Once and Future Antiquities in Science Fiction and Fantasy, edited by Brett M. Rogers & Benjamin Eldon Stevens Ovid’s Myth of Pygmalion on Screen, Paula James Reading Poetry, Writing Genre, edited by Silvio Bär & Emily Hauser The Codex Fori Mussolini, Han Lamers and Bettina Reitz-Joosse The Classics in Modernist Translation, edited by Miranda Hickman and Lynn Kozak The Gentle, Jealous God, Simon Perris Victorian Classical Burlesques, Laura Monrós-Gaspar Victorian Epic Burlesques, Rachel Bryant Davies Also published by Bloomsbury: Greek and Roman Medicine, Helen King Greek Medicine from the Heroic to the Hellenistic Age, James Longrigg A Cultural History of Medicine in Antiquity, edited by Laurence Totelin 35999.indb 2 11/07/2019 14:48 Hippocrates Now The ‘Father of Medicine’ in the Internet Age Helen King 35999.indb 3 11/07/2019 14:48 BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square, London, WC1B 3DP, UK 1385 Broadway, New York, NY 10018, USA BLOOMSBURY, BLOOMSBURY ACADEMIC and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published in Great Britain 2020 Copyright © Helen King, 2020 Helen King has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. This work is published subject to a Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives Licence. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher. For legal purposes the Acknowledgements on p. viii constitute an extension of this copyright page. Cover design: Terry Woodley Cover image © yoeml/Shutterstock All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc does not have any control over, or responsibility for, any third-party websites referred to or in this book. All internet addresses given in this book were correct at the time of going to press. The author and publisher regret any inconvenience caused if addresses have changed or sites have ceased to exist, but can accept no responsibility for any such changes. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: King, Helen, 1957– author. Title: Hippocrates now : the “father of medicine” in the internet age / Helen King. Description: London ; New York, NY : Bloomsbury Academic, 2019. | Series: Bloomsbury studies in classical reception | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “We need to talk about Hippocrates. Current scholarship attributes none of the works of the ‘Hippocratic corpus’ to him, and the ancient biographical traditions of his life are not only late, but also written for their own promotional purposes. Yet Hippocrates features powerfully in our assumptions about ancient medicine, and our beliefs about what medicine – and the physician himself – should be. In both orthodox and alternative medicine, he continues to be a model to be emulated. This book will challenge widespread assumptions about Hippocrates (and, in the process, about the history of medicine in ancient Greece and beyond) and will also explore the creation of modern myths about the ancient world. Why do we continue to use Hippocrates, and how are new myths constructed around his name? How do news stories and the internet contribute to our picture of him? And what can this tell us about wider popular engagements with the classical world today, in memes, ‘quotes’ and online?”– Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2019017436 (print) | LCCN 2019980524 (ebook) | ISBN 9781350005891 (hardback) | ISBN 9781350005907 (epub) | ISBN 9781350005914 (pdf) Subjects: LCSH: Hippocrates. | Hippocrates–Influence. | Hippocrates–In mass media. | Physicians–Greece–Biography. | Medicine, Greek and Roman–In mass media. | Medicine–Historiography. | Greece–History–To 146 B.C.–Biography–Sources. Classification: LCC R126.H8 K56 2019 (print) | LCC R126.H8 (ebook) | DDC 610.938—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019017436 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019980524 ISBN: HB: 978-1-3500-0589-1 ePDF: 978-1-3500-0591-4 eBook: 978-1-3500-0590-7 Series: Bloomsbury Studies in Classical Reception Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed and bound in Great Britain To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com and sign up for our newsletters. 35999_00_FM.indd 4 12/07/2019 09:26 Contents List of Figures vii Acknowledgements viii List of Abbreviations x Introduction 1 Receiving Hippocrates 2 Looking like Hippocrates 7 Hairs of Hippocrates 12 Writing this book 14 1 What We Know About Hippocrates 17 2 What We Thought We Knew 19 Hippocrates as God and Galen as his prophet? 22 Finding a Hippocratic treatise 25 Making a Corpus 29 Authors and titles: What is a treatise? 31 Creating the myths: Biographies and pseudepigrapha 35 Being ‘nice’: The personality of Hippocrates 37 Moving beyond the myths 39 3 Sabotaging the Story: What Hippocrates Didn’t Write 43 Writing new stories 44 Wikipedia as a moving target 49 Being the daddy 52 Two decades in the slammer? 55 Spreading the myths 57 The Complicated Body 60 From coercion to freedom 64 4 Needing a Bit of Information: Hippocrates in the News 67 Taking and breaking: The Hippocratic Oath 68 35999.indb 5 11/07/2019 14:48 vi Contents Imhotep and the power of Egyptian medicine 73 Poop proof: Hippocrates’ parasites 78 Julius please her: Hippocratic hysteria 82 A long history? Meanwhile in Babylon 88 The Hippocrates detox diet 91 Conclusion 93 5 Hippocrates in Quotes 95 Flitting like a bee: Becoming a quote 97 First do no harm 101 Walking is the best medicine 105 6 Let Food Be Thy Medicine 111 Back to the source? 115 Which foods? Liver, garlic and watercress 123 Death begins in the gut: Constipation and Hippocrates 127 Conclusion 131 7 The Holistic Hippocrates: ‘Treating the Patient, Not Just the Disease’ 133 The self-healing body 134 Hippocrates in contemporary holistic medicine 138 Invoking Hippocrates through history 145 Hippocrates branded 149 Conclusion 152 Conclusion: Strange Remedies? 155 Notes 161 Bibliography 231 Index 255 35999.indb 6 11/07/2019 14:48 Figures 1 Engraving: portrait of Hippocrates from Francis Clifton, Hippocrates upon Airs, Water and Situation; upon Epidemical Diseases; and upon Prognostics, in Acute Cases especially (London: J. Watts, 1734), frontispiece. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 9 2 Portrait of Hippocrates from Johannes Antonides van der Linden, Magni Hippocratis Coi opera omnia (Lugduni Batavorum [Leiden]: Gaasbeeck, 1663), frontispiece. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 10 3 Daniel Le Clerc, The History of Physick, or, an account of the rise and progress of the art (London: D Brown et al., 1699). Wellcome Collection. CC BY 11 4 A fool is writing an insult on the pedestal of a statue of Hippocrates. Lithograph by Cham, c. 1850. Wellcome Collection. CC BY 156 35999.indb 7 11/07/2019 14:48 Acknowledgements This book had its genesis in the conference organized by David Cantor at the College of Physicians of Philadelphia, which led to the publication of his edited collection of essays, Reinventing Hippocrates, in 2002. Having written for that collection a piece on the Renaissance Hippocrates, I continued to think about how the reception of this ancient figure is continuing to shift even now. Ten years after that book was published, the development of my project, ‘Hippocrates Electric,’ was supported by The Open University. Thanks to their generosity, Dr Joanna Brown was funded to help me scope the field, and I owe an enormous debt, particularly in Chapters 5 and 7, to her research and writing. Due to the pressures of the day job, the project then stalled until after my retirement in 2017, but writing the sections on ‘How do we know what we know?’ for The Open University’s MA in Classical Studies made me think more deeply about how the internet has – and has not – changed the ways in which we do research and find information. As ever, questions and ideas from students have been important in thinking about the questions I am addressing here, and I would particularly like to thank all who have taken the FutureLearn MOOC I put together on ‘Health and Wellbeing in the Ancient World’; for many of them, returning to education after many years away, the development of their internet literacy has been an important journey. I would also like to record my thanks to those who generously helped me with specific queries on the material I am using here: they include Jacqueline Fabre-Serris, Mary Hague-Yearl (Director of the McGill Oslerian Library), Michael H.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Holistic Hippocrates: 'Treating the Patient, Not Just the Disease'
    King, Helen. "The Holistic Hippocrates: ‘Treating the Patient, Not Just the Disease’." Hippocrates Now: The ‘Father of Medicine’ in the Internet Age. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. 133–154. Bloomsbury Collections. Web. 24 Sep. 2021. <http:// dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350005921.ch-007>. Downloaded from Bloomsbury Collections, www.bloomsburycollections.com, 24 September 2021, 04:27 UTC. Copyright © Helen King 2020. You may share this work for non-commercial purposes only, provided you give attribution to the copyright holder and the publisher, and provide a link to the Creative Commons licence. 7 Th e Holistic Hippocrates: ‘Treating the Patient, N o t J u s t t h e D i s e a s e ’ I n t h i s fi nal chapter I want to look at the Hippocrates of today not through specifi c uses in news stories or in quotes, but through the invocation of his name in holistic (or, as we shall see, ‘wholistic’) medicine. Holism today presents itself as a return to a superior past, and brings Hippocrates in as part of this strategy. Th e model of the history of medicine implicit – or sometimes explicit – in holistic users of Hippocrates is one in which there was a golden age until ‘the turn away from holism in medicine allowed diseases to be located in specifi c organs, tissues or cells’.1 While there is something in this where ancient medicine is concerned, with its basis in fl uids rather than organs, this is of course also a tried and tested strategy for convincing an audience of the value of a ‘new’ thing: you claim it is ‘old’, or ancient, or just traditional.
    [Show full text]
  • House of Representatives Ninety-Sixth Congress Second Session
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. 'I FRAUDS AGAINST THE ELDERLY: HEALTH QUACKERY = HEARING BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON AGING HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NINETY-SIXTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION OCTOBER 1, 1980 Printed for the use of the Select Committee on Aging Comm. Pub. No. 96-251 \ u.s. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON: 1980 1 1 ----~-~- --- -------- 1 1 ~ '1 , i 1 1 1 1 CONTENTS 1 MEMBERS OPENING STATEMENTS 1 Page Chairman Claude Pepper .............................................................................................. 1 1 Charles E. Grassley ........................................................................................................ 2 Don Bonker ...................................................................................................................... 3 SELECT COMMITl'EE ON AGING David W. Evans ............................................................................................................... 3 1 PPER Florida, Chairman Mary Rose Oakar ............................................................................................................ 4 ?LA"?DE PE 'CHARLES E. GRASSLEY, Iowa, Geraldine A. Ferraro ...................................................................................................... 6 1 EDWARD R ROYBAL, Cahforma Ranking Minority kfember .' 6 ~~~i:~!g~~::~~~.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 6 r::~O :ttn~~\¥~e~o;:kcarolina f6~A~SL ~i~~::sc~~~~~, Arkansas
    [Show full text]
  • How Hippocratic Traditions Revolutionized Greek Medicine Presenter: Emily Siniscalco Faculty Sponsor: Robert Sullivan
    A Sense of Humor: How Hippocratic Traditions Revolutionized Greek Medicine Presenter: Emily Siniscalco Faculty Sponsor: Robert Sullivan The Hippocratic Corpus is a collection of medical texts written by Hippocrates, an ancient Greek physician, and his students. These texts describe specific medical practices followed by Hippocratic physicians and contain many observations about diseases and their progression in the human body. Ancient Greek medicine did exist before the development of Hippocratic medicine; however, it was much less organized and sophisticated. Here, I aim to identify the ways in which Hippocratic medicine revolutionized medical traditions in ancient Greece. This research is based on analysis of multiple Hippocratic works, including Aphorisms, Epidemics, Affections, and The Hippocratic Oath. These works are all original documents developed during and after the life of Hippocrates in the fourth and fifth centuries BCE. Examination of such texts reveals the influence of Hippocratic tradition on many advancements in Greek medicine, particularly in the way physicians understood and treated diseases as well as the way medicine was practiced as a whole. In particular, Hippocratic tradition contributed to Greek medicine by removing disease from a supernatural context, increasing accurate prognoses based on detailed observations, and promoting personalized medical treatments. These were all significant developments in western medical tradition, as they increased the accuracy of prognoses and effectivity of treatments, ultimately resulting in a higher standard of patient care. This presentation will primarily focus on Hippocratic methods of observation-based prognosis and the effects of such methods on physician-prescribed treatments. Additionally, it will briefly address the ways in which Hippocratic medicine has influenced modern medicinal practices, and the ways in which modern medicine could still learn from the ancient Greek Hippocratic tradition.
    [Show full text]
  • DACIN SARA Repartitie Aferenta Trimestrului III 2019 Straini TITLU
    DACIN SARA Repartitie aferenta trimestrului III 2019 Straini TITLU TITLU ORIGINAL AN TARA R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 R8 R9 R10 R11 S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 S8 S9 S10 S11 S12 S13 S14 S15 Greg Pruss - Gregory 13 13 2010 US Gela Babluani Gela Babluani Pruss 1000 post Terra After Earth 2013 US M. Night Shyamalan Gary Whitta M. Night Shyamalan 30 de nopti 30 Days of Night: Dark Days 2010 US Ben Ketai Ben Ketai Steve Niles 300-Eroii de la Termopile 300 2006 US Zack Snyder Kurt Johnstad Zack Snyder Michael B. Gordon 6 moduri de a muri 6 Ways to Die 2015 US Nadeem Soumah Nadeem Soumah 7 prichindei cuceresc Broadway-ul / Sapte The Seven Little Foys 1955 US Melville Shavelson Jack Rose Melville Shavelson prichindei cuceresc Broadway-ul A 25-a ora 25th Hour 2002 US Spike Lee David Benioff Elaine Goldsmith- A doua sansa Second Act 2018 US Peter Segal Justin Zackham Thomas A fost o data in Mexic-Desperado 2 Once Upon a Time in Mexico 2003 US Robert Rodriguez Robert Rodriguez A fost odata Curly Once Upon a Time 1944 US Alexander Hall Lewis Meltzer Oscar Saul Irving Fineman A naibii dragoste Crazy, Stupid, Love. 2011 US Glenn Ficarra John Requa Dan Fogelman Abandon - Puzzle psihologic Abandon 2002 US Stephen Gaghan Stephen Gaghan Acasa la coana mare 2 Big Momma's House 2 2006 US John Whitesell Don Rhymer Actiune de recuperare Extraction 2013 US Tony Giglio Tony Giglio Acum sunt 13 Ocean's Thirteen 2007 US Steven Soderbergh Brian Koppelman David Levien Acvila Legiunii a IX-a The Eagle 2011 GB/US Kevin Macdonald Jeremy Brock - ALCS Les aventures extraordinaires d'Adele Blanc- Adele Blanc Sec - Aventurile extraordinare Luc Besson - Sec - The Extraordinary Adventures of Adele 2010 FR/US Luc Besson - SACD/ALCS ale Adelei SACD/ALCS Blanc - Sec Adevarul despre criza Inside Job 2010 US Charles Ferguson Charles Ferguson Chad Beck Adam Bolt Adevarul gol-golut The Ugly Truth 2009 US Robert Luketic Karen McCullah Kirsten Smith Nicole Eastman Lebt wohl, Genossen - Kollaps (1990-1991) - CZ/DE/FR/HU Andrei Nekrasov - Gyoergy Dalos - VG.
    [Show full text]
  • Civilian Killings and Disappearances During Civil War in El Salvador (1980–1992)
    DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH A peer-reviewed, open-access journal of population sciences DEMOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VOLUME 41, ARTICLE 27, PAGES 781–814 PUBLISHED 1 OCTOBER 2019 http://www.demographic-research.org/Volumes/Vol41/27/ DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2019.41.27 Research Article Civilian killings and disappearances during civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992) Amelia Hoover Green Patrick Ball c 2019 Amelia Hoover Green & Patrick Ball. This open-access work is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Germany (CC BY 3.0 DE), which permits use, reproduction, and distribution in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are given credit. See https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/de/legalcode Contents 1 Introduction 782 2 Background 783 3 Methods 785 3.1 Methodological overview 785 3.2 Assumptions of the model 786 3.3 Data sources 787 3.4 Matching and merging across datasets 790 3.5 Stratification 792 3.6 Estimation procedure 795 4 Results 799 4.1 Spatial variation 799 4.2 Temporal variation 802 4.3 Global estimates 803 4.3.1 Sums over strata 805 5 Discussion 807 6 Conclusions 808 References 810 Demographic Research: Volume 41, Article 27 Research Article Civilian killings and disappearances during civil war in El Salvador (1980–1992) Amelia Hoover Green1 Patrick Ball2 Abstract BACKGROUND Debate over the civilian toll of El Salvador’s civil war (1980–1992) raged throughout the conflict and its aftermath. Apologists for the Salvadoran regime claimed no more than 20,000 had died, while some activists placed the toll at 100,000 or more.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrative Oncology — Strong Science Worthy a Goal As Shrinking the Tumour
    CORRESPONDENCE LINK TO ORIGINAL ARTICLE LINK TO AUTHOR’S REPLY oncology programmes is to ease the suf- fering of patients with cancer, which is as Integrative oncology — strong science worthy a goal as shrinking the tumour. The SIO breast cancer clinical guidelines6 pro- is needed for better patient care vide evidence that there is a large enough body of literature to systematically evaluate Heather Greenlee, Suzanna M. Zick, David Rosenthal, Lorenzo Cohen, what works, what does not work, and where more research is needed; the evidence can Barrie Cassileth and Debu Tripathy then help guide clinical decisions. In the cases where there is an absence of clear We read David Gorski’s Opinion article on patients to control chemotherapy-induced clinical research data providing guidance, integrative oncology (Integrative oncology: nausea and vomiting. More than 30 interven- patients and clinicians need to engage in really the best of both worlds? Nature Rev. tions received a Grade C recommendation shared decision-­making when assessing the Cancer 14, 692–700 (2014))1 with both inter- that suggested weaker evidence of benefit due risk–benefit ratio for each therapy. est and dismay. We firmly agree with Gorski to either conflicting study results or small Heather Greenlee is at the Department of that all forms of medical practice should be sample sizes. Seven therapies are not recom- Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, based on evidence supporting safety and mended due to lack of effect, and one was Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. efficacy. In addition, we concur that the field found to be harmful.
    [Show full text]
  • Galen and the Widow: Towards a History of Therapeutic Masturbation in Ancient Gynaecology
    Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Galen and the widow: towards a history of therapeutic masturbation in ancient gynaecology Journal Item How to cite: King, Helen (2011). Galen and the widow: towards a history of therapeutic masturbation in ancient gynaecology. EuGeStA: Journal on Gender Studies in Antiquity, 1 pp. 205–235. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c 2011 EuGeStA Version: Proof Link(s) to article on publisher’s website: http://eugesta.recherche.univ-lille3.fr/revue/pdf/2011/King.pdf Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Galen and the widow. Towards a history of therapeutic masturbation in ancient gynaecology* Helen King The Open University, UK [email protected] In a book published in 1999, The Technology of Orgasm, Rachel Maines argued that therapeutic masturbation had a very long history even before technological change enabled the development of the object at the centre of her research, the vibrator. She states that “Massage to orgasm of female patients was a staple of medical practice among some (but certainly not all) Western physicians from the time of Hippocrates until the 1920s, and mechanizing this task significantly increased the number of patients a doctor could treat in a working day”1. The purpose of this paper is to assess her claim of continuity by examining the place of desire, orgasm and masturbation in the Greco-Roman world and, to a much lesser extent, the Middle Ages and Renaissance2.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1955 Salk Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: a Flawed Investigation by the U.S
    The Linacre Quarterly Volume 69 | Number 2 Article 6 May 2002 The 1955 alS k Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: A Flawed Investigation by the U.S. Public Health Service Herbert Ratner Follow this and additional works at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq Recommended Citation Ratner, Herbert (2002) "The 1955 alS k Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: A Flawed Investigation by the U.S. Public Health Service," The Linacre Quarterly: Vol. 69: No. 2, Article 6. Available at: http://epublications.marquette.edu/lnq/vol69/iss2/6 The 1955 Salk Polio Vaccine and the 1957-61 Niles Leukemia Cluster: A Flawed Investigation by the U.S. Public Health Service by Herbert Ratner, M.D. Shortly before his death in December, 1997, the author asked that this article be published. A Visiting Professor of New York Medical College, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Valhalla, New York, he was also Director of Public Health, Oak Park, Illinois, from 1949 to 1974 and editor of Child & Family from 1967 to 1997. He was a co-author of the December, 1999 article by Michele Carbone in Cancer Research, "Unique Strains of SV40 in Commercial Poliovaccines from 1955 Not Readily Identifiable with Current Testing for SV40 Infection." Abstract A 1963 U.S. Public Health Service study of the 1957-1961 leukemia cluster of eight children in Niles, IL, gave cursory attention to the possible role of the Salk polio vaccine in the etiology of the leukemia. Entitled "Leukemia among Children in a Suburban Community," and published in the American Journal of Medicine, 34:796-812 June, 1963, the study was reprinted as a "Classic in Oncology" in CA - A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 40, 1:27-50 Jan.-Feb., 1990.
    [Show full text]
  • Replace Them by Salads and Vegetables”: Dietary Innovation, Youthfulness, and Authority, 1900–1939
    Global Food History ISSN: 2054-9547 (Print) 2054-9555 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rfgf20 “Replace them by Salads and Vegetables”: Dietary Innovation, Youthfulness, and Authority, 1900–1939 James F. Stark To cite this article: James F. Stark (2018) “Replace them by Salads and Vegetables”: Dietary Innovation, Youthfulness, and Authority, 1900–1939, Global Food History, 4:2, 130-151, DOI: 10.1080/20549547.2018.1460538 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/20549547.2018.1460538 © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 23 Apr 2018. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 149 View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rfgf20 GLOBAL FOOD HISTORY 2018, VOL. 4, NO. 2, 130–151 https://doi.org/10.1080/20549547.2018.1460538 OPEN ACCESS “Replace them by Salads and Vegetables”: Dietary Innovation, Youthfulness, and Authority, 1900–1939 James F. Stark School of Philosophy, Religion and History of Science, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK ABSTRACT ARTICLE HISTORY The events of the First World War fueled public fascination with Received 3 January 2017 rejuvenation at the same time as medical scientists began to explore Accepted 27 February 2018 the physiological potential of so-called “vitamine.” The seemingly KEYWORDS bottomless capacity of vitamins to maintain bodily function and Vitamins; diet; fasting; aging; appearance offered a possible mechanism for achieving bodily youth; rejuvenation renewal, alongside established dietary practices such as abstention from alcohol and meat. Drawing on mainstream medical publications, popular dietary texts and advertising materials, this paper outlines how vitamins and other dietary practices played an important but hitherto unrecognized role in reconfiguring ideas about anti-aging and rejuvenation.
    [Show full text]
  • Paradigm Evolution of the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Application in International Community
    Central Annals of Community Medicine and Practice Case Study *Corresponding author Hui Yang, Department of Primary Health Care, Monash Paradigm Evolution of the University Australia, Melbourne, Australia, Email: Submitted: 14 July 2015 Traditional Chinese Medicine Accepted: 14 August 2015 Published: 16 August 2015 Copyright and its Application in © 2015 Yang et al. International Community OPEN ACCESS 1,2 2 3 4 Keywords Minmei He , Hui Yang *, Shane Thomas , Colette Browning , • Traditional chinese medicine Kendall Searle2 and Wentian Lu5 and Tao Li1 • Paradigm evolution 1Department of Health Services, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, China • Classification 2Department of Primary Health care, Monash University, Australia • Application 3The University of Adelaide, Australia 4Royal District Nursing Service Australia, Australia 5University College London, UK Abstract Objective: This paper aims to explore the definition, historical development, category and international application of TCM to help the world understand the TCM better. Method: The research searched the database of CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure), web of WHO and the textbook related with TCM by the keywords such as ‘Traditional Chinese Medicine’, ‘Traditional Medicine’, ‘history’, ‘utilization’, ‘classification’, and analyzed the material and made a conclusion. Result: The term of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) was named after the People’s Republic of China was set up; The four famous works built up the fundamental of theory and ideology of medicine in China, which are ‘Huang Di Nei Jing’, ‘Nan Jing’, ‘Shen Nong Bai Cao Jing’ and ‘Shang Han Zai Bing Lun’; The paper classified TCM into two different ways, one is based on the theory difference, the other is based on the life cycle of disease; TCM is well accepted by the world with its effectiveness.
    [Show full text]
  • The Depiction of Acromegaly in Ancient Greek and Hellenistic Art
    HORMONES 2016, 15(4):570-571 Letter to the Editor The depiction of acromegaly in ancient Greek and Hellenistic art Konstantinos Laios,1 Maria Zozolou,2 Konstantinos Markatos,3 Marianna Karamanou,1 George Androutsos1 1Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, 2Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 3Henry Dunant Hospital, Orthopedics Department, Athens, Greece Dear Editor, Hellenistic age (323-31 BC), all with the characteris- tics of acromegaly, have been found in various parts In 1886, Pierre Marie (1853-1940) published the of the ancient Greek world of the times.2 All these first accurate scientific description of acromegaly while also coining the term that we now employ (ac- romegaly today being used when the disease appears in adulthood, and gigantism when it is seen in child- hood). While several other physicians had, previous to Marie, spoken about this disease, starting with the Dutch physician Johann Wier (ca. 1515-1588),1 numerous representations of the human figure with characteristics of acromegaly were fashioned by an- cient Greek and Hellenistic craftsmen. For example, five terracotta male figurines of the ancient Greek era (Alexandria, Graeco-Roman Museum: 10039 Figure 1 and 22631, Delos, Archaeological Museum: ǹ9DWLFDQR0XVHR*UHJRULDQR(WUXVFR Geneva, Collection De Candolle: 21) and three ter- racotta female figurines (Taranto, Museo Nazionale Archeologico, Figure 2 Athens, Benaki Museum: 8210, Tarsus, Tarsus Museum: 35-1369) dated to the Key words: Acromegaly, Ancient Greek art, Ancient Greek medicine, Hellenistic art, Terracotta figurines Address for correspondence: Konstantinos Laios PhD, 1 Athinodorou Str., Kato Petralona, 118 53 Athens, Attiki, Greece; Tel.: +30 6947091434, Fax: +30 2103474338, E-mail: [email protected] Figure 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Orac (Alias David Gorski) December 31, 2014 She’S Baa-Aack
    http://scienceblogs.com/insolence/2014/12/31/oh-no-gmos-are-going-to-make-everyone-autistic/ nearly 500 comments Orac (alias David Gorski) December 31, 2014 She’s baa-aack. Remember Stephanie Seneff? When last Orac discussed her, she had been caught dumpster diving into the VAERS database in order to torture the data to make it confess a “link” between aluminum adjuvants in vaccines and acetaminophen and—you guessed it!—autism. It was a bad paper in a bad journal known as Entropy that I deconstructed in detail around two years ago. As I said at the time, I hadn’t seen a “review” article that long and that badly done since the even more horrible article by Helen Ratajczak entitled Theoretical aspects of autism: Causes–A review (which, not surprisingly, was cited approvingly by Seneff et al). Seneff, it turns out, is an MIT scientist, but she is not a scientist with any expertise in autism, epidemiology, or, for that matter, any relevant scientific discipline that would give her the background knowledge and skill set to take on analyzing the epidemiological literature regarding autism. Indeed, she is in the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT, and her web page theredescribes her thusly: Stephanie Seneff is a Senior Research Scientist at the MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. She received the B.S. degree in Biophysics in 1968, the M.S. and E.E. degrees in Electrical Engineering in 1980, and the Ph.D degree in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science in 1985, all from MIT.
    [Show full text]