Mujeres Que La Historia No Nombró

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Mujeres Que La Historia No Nombró Mujeres que la historia no nombró Mª del Juncal Campo Guinea y cols. Mujeres que la historia no nombró Mujeres que la historia no nombró Mª del Juncal Campo Guinea y cols. nº 2 de la colección Mujeres en la historia Título: MUJERES QUE LA HISTORIA NO NOMBRÓ Coordinación: Mª del Juncal Campo Guinea Autoría: Aldaz Sola, Mª José Campo Guinea, Mª del Juncal García Bourrelier, Rocio Garrido Yerobi, Iñaki Garriz Yagüe, Mª Rosario Gaspistegui Gorasurreta, Francisco Javier Leache Echalecu, Elena Martínez Arce, Mª Dolores Martorell Pérez, Manuel Mata Induráin, Carlos Mendía Braco, Felix Narbona Cárceles, María Pérez Ollo, Fernando Piérola Narbarte, Gemma Segura Urra, Felix Serrano Larráyoz, Fernando Solé Romeo, Gloria Urmeneta Marín, Ana Viñes Rueda, Hortensia Edita: Ayuntamiento de Pamplona Área de Servicios Sociales y Mujer Plan de Igualdad de Oportunidades c/ Zapatería, 40 - 4º - 31001 PAMPLONA Tels. 948 420 520 Fax 948 420 532 Diseño de la colección: Ana Cobo Impresión: ONA, Industria Gráfica Depósito Legal: NA-515/2005 AGRADECIMIENTOS Son muchas las personas que de manera espléndida me han brindado su colaboración en la elaboración de los diferentes trabajos de investigación que componen esta obra. Por eso, en primer lugar quiero manifestar mi más profundo agradecimiento a todos y cada unos de los autores que han puesto sobre papel las historias de nuestras mujeres. Todos ellos han participado generosamente y con entusiasmo en este proyecto. Gracias sinceras a todos por vuestro esfuerzo y disposición. Pero la tarea de nombrar a esas “Mujeres que la Historia no nombró” no hubiera sido posible sin contar con la iniciativa que desde el Área de Servicios Sociales y Mujer de la Concejalía de Servicios Sociales y de la Mujer del Ayuntamiento de Pamplona nos puso a todos en movimiento. Más allá de lo que es vuestro trabajo en la administración municipal os he sentido implicadas y entusiasmadas con el proyecto. En todo momento habéis sido unas magníficas interlocutoras y de vosotras he recibido siempre la colaboración y la ayuda que hemos necesitado. Con todos nosotros habéis estado también muchas personas que conocíais directa o indirectamente a las mujeres que pretendíamos rescatar del olvido. Familiares, amigos, estudiosos que generosamente nos habéis aportado datos y documentos gráficos que nos han sido de gran ayuda. A veces incluso hemos tenido la inmensa suerte de contar con la colaboración de las propias protagonistas quienes nos habéis ayudado relatándonos vuestras vivencias, algo que sin duda añade un valor especial a nuestras narraciones. Por último, deseo dar las gracias a quienes desde el Archivo Real y General de Navarra, Archivo Municipal, Archivo Diocesano, y Casa de Misericodia de Pamplona nos habeis ayudado demostrando vuestra profesionalidad y vocación de servicio. Gracias a todos. Mª del Juncal Campo Guinea ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN ............................................................................................................................ 11 La Historia de la Mujer: una realidad compleja ......................................................... 12 AQUELLAS PAMPLONESAS ............................................................................................................... 17 Remigia Echarren Aranguren. ..................................................................................... 19 Rosa Oteiza Armona .................................................................................................... 22 UNA MIRADA A LA EDAD MEDIA ................................................................................................... 25 La mujer en la Edad Media.......................................................................................... 27 María de Bayona........................................................................................................... 30 María de Lucea ............................................................................................................. 34 Juana de Beaumont ...................................................................................................... 38 Leonor de Trastámara .................................................................................................. 42 Dueña Encabe .............................................................................................................. 46 La mujer medieval ante la justicia ............................................................................... 49 LA EDAD MODERNA ..................................................................................................................... 53 La mujer en la Edad Moderna ..................................................................................... 55 Un aspecto de las élites pamplonesas en el Edad Moderna. Mujeres a la sombra de las instituciones .................................................................... 57 Ana María de Peralta y Velasco ................................................................................... 78 Doña Beatriz de Beaumont y Navarra ........................................................................ 86 Leonor de Ayanz ........................................................................................................... 88 Venerable Doña Antonia Jerónima de Navarra y De La Cueva ................................ 93 LAS EDUCADORAS ........................................................................................................................ 95 Visitación Viñes Ibarrola ............................................................................................. 97 Sor Cecilia Taboada Laborra ..................................................................................... 104 Amparo Toro de Álvarez ............................................................................................ 119 LAS ESCRITORAS ........................................................................................................................ 127 Carmen Navaz Sanz ................................................................................................... 129 Carmen Baroja Nessi ................................................................................................. 135 Capitolina Bustince y Larrondo ................................................................................ 139 Francisca Sarasate y Navascués ................................................................................. 141 María Jesús Fernández de Arcaya .............................................................................. 143 c LAS MUJERES EN LA MEDICINA Y LA ASISTENCIA SOCIAL............................................................... 147 Mujeres en la medicina .............................................................................................. 149 Antonia Aldave y el intrusismo de un cirujano ....................................................... 168 Sor Catalina Irigoyen Echegaray ............................................................................... 170 Isabel Garbayo Ayala .................................................................................................. 173 MUJERES EN LA MÚSICA ............................................................................................................. 177 Felisa Munárriz Armendáriz ..................................................................................... 179 Emiliana de Zubeldía Inda ........................................................................................ 182 María Isabel Hualde Redín ........................................................................................ 185 Josefa Sanz Batista ...................................................................................................... 188 Manuela Santamaría .................................................................................................. 189 María Luz Polo López ................................................................................................ 190 LAS MUJERES Y EL COMPROMISO POLÍTICO ................................................................................... 191 Ángeles Ibáñez Sarriguren ......................................................................................... 193 Aurora Gómez Urrutia .............................................................................................. 197 Dora Serrano Serrano ................................................................................................ 201 Josefa y Elisa Úriz Pi .................................................................................................. 206 María Ángeles Lardizábal Urroz ................................................................................ 211 Carmen Lardizábal Urroz .......................................................................................... 214 “No, las mujeres no lloran”: Pamplona y la imagen de la mujer durante la guerra civil ................................................................................................ 218 Lola Baleztena Ascárate .............................................................................................. 229 Carmen Villanueva Unzu .......................................................................................... 236 Isabel López Baquedano ............................................................................................ 243 Las “bomberas” del Parque de Artillería ................................................................... 248 Las mujeres navarras en el primer Año Internacional
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