Selected Bibliography

Home , Battle of Badajoz (1936), Battle of Brunete, Battle of Jarama, Battle of Teruel, Death in the Afternoon, Patrick Hemingway

Baker, Carlos. Ernest Hemingway: A Life Story. New York: Scribner’s, 1969. ———, ed., Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters, 1917–1961. New York: Scribner’s, 1981. ———. Hemingway: The Writer as Artist. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1972. Barea, Arturo. The Forging of a Rebel. London: Davis-Poynter, 1972. Beach, Sylvia. Shakespeare and Company. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1959. Beevor, Antony. The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–69.NewYork and London: Penguin Books, 2006. Berg,A.Scott.Max Perkins: Editor of Genius. New York: Dutton, 1978. Bishop, John Peale. “Homage to Hemingway.” New Republic (November 11, 1936): 40. Bowers, Claude. My Mission to Spain. London: Victor Gollancz, 1954. Brian, Denis. The True Gen: An Intimate Portrait of Ernest Hemingway by Those Who Knew Him. New York: Grove Press, 1988. Bruccoli, Matthew J., ed. The Only Thing that Counts: The Ernest Heming- way/Maxwell Perkins Correspondence, 1925–1947. New York: Scribner, 1996. ———, and Judith S. Baughman. Hemingway and the Mechanism of Fame: State- ments, Public Letters, Introductions, Forewords, Prefaces, Blurbs, Reviews, and Endorsements. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 2006. Buckley, Henry. Life and Death of the Spanish Republic. London: Hamish Hamilton, 1940. Capa, Robert. Death in the Making. Trans. Jay Allen. New York: Covici, Friede, 1938. ———. Slightly Out of Focus. 1947; rpt., New York: Modern Library, 2001.

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under 239 exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 G. H. Muller, Hemingway and the Spanish Civil War, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28124-3 240 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Carr, Virginia Spenser. Dos Passos: A Life. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984. Carroll, Peter N., ed. From Guernica to Human Rights: Essays on the Spanish Civil War. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2015. ———. The Odyssey of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade: Americans in the Spanish Civil War. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1994. Cockburn, Claud. A Discord of Trumpets. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1956. Cowles, Virginia. Looking for Trouble. New York: Harper, 1941. Curnutt, Kirk, and Gail D. Sinclair, eds. Key West Hemingway: A Reassessment. Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2009. Davidson, Jo. Spanish Portraits. New York: The Georgian Press, 1939. Dearborn, Mary V. Ernest Hemingway: A Biography. New York: Knopf, 2017. Delmer, Sefton. Trail Sinister: An Autobiography. London: Secker & Warburg, 1961. Donaldson, Scott. Archibald MacLeish: An American Life. Boston: Houghton Mif- ﬂin, 1992. ———. Fitzgerald & Hemingway: Works and Days. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. ———. Hemingway vs. Fitzgerald. Woodstock, NY: Overlook Press, 1999. Dos Passos, John. The Best Times: An Informed Memoir. New York: Signet, 1968. ———. Century’s Ebb: The Thirteenth Chronicle. Boston, Gambit, 1975. ———. “Madrid Under Siege.” In Travel Books and Other Writings, 1916–1941. New York: Library of America, 2003, 463–71. Eby, Carl P., and Mark Grino, eds. Hemingway’s Spain: Imagining the Spanish World. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2016. Eby, Cecil D. Comrades and Commissars: The Lincoln Brigade in the Spanish Civil War. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2007. Ehrenberg, Ilya. Eve of War 1933–41. London: MacGibbon & Kee, 1963. Fellner, Harriet. Hemingway as Playwright: ‘The Fifth Column’. Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Research Press, 1986. Fischer, Louis. Why Spain Fights On. London: Union of Democratic Control, 1938. Fitch, Noel Riley. Sylvia Beach and the Lost Generation: A History of Literary Paris in the Twenties and Thirties. New York: W. W. Norton, 1983. Franklin, Sidney. Bullﬁghter from Brooklyn: An Autobiography of Sidney Franklin. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1952, Fraser, Ronald. Blood of Spain: An Oral History of the Spanish Civil War.NewYork: Pantheon, 1979. Friedman, Richard. “Hemingway’s Spanish Civil War Dispatches.” Texas Studies in Language and Literature, 1:2 (Summer 1959): 171–80. Gellhorn, Martha. TheFaceofWar. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1988. ———. “Memory.” London Review of Books, 12 December 1936. ———. Selected Letters of Martha Gellhorn. Edited by Caroline Moorehead. New York: Macmillan, 2007. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 241

———. Travels with Myself and Another. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1979. ———. The View from the Ground. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1988. Gingrich, Arnold. “Scott, Ernest, and Whoever.” Esquire (December 1996): 186–89. Graham, Helen. The Spanish Civil War: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. ———. The Spanish Republic at War 1936–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Guttmann, Allen. The Wound in the Heart: America and the Spanish Civil War. New York: The Free Press, 1952. Hawkins, Ruth A. Unbelievable Happiness and Final Sorrow: The Hemingway- Pfeiffer Marriage. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2011. Hellman, Lillian. An Unﬁnished Woman: A Memoir. Boston: Little, Brown, 1997. Hemingway, Ernest. By-Line Ernest Hemingway: Selected Articles and Dispatches of Four Decades. Edited by William White. New York: Scribner’s, 2003. ———. The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. New York: Scribner’s, 1987. ———. Death in the Afternoon. New York: Scribner’s, 1932. ———. The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories. New York: Scribner’s, 1938. ———. The Fifth Column and Four Stories of the Spanish Civil War.NewYork: Scribner’s, 2003. ———. For Whom the Bell Tolls. New York: Scribner’s, 1940. ———. NANA Dispatches. See Watson. ———. The Spanish Earth. Cleveland: J. B. Savage, 1938. ———. To Have and Have Not. Scribner’s, 1937. Hemingway, Leicester. My Brother, Ernest Hemingway. New York: World, 1962. Hemingway, Mary Welsh. How It Was. New York: Knopf, 1976. Herbst, Josephine. The Starched Blue Sky of Spain. New York: HarperCollins, 1968. Hochschild, Adam. Spain in Our Hearts: Americans in the Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifﬂin Harcourt, 2016. Hotchner, A. E. Papa Hemingway: A Personal Memoir. New York: Random House, 1966. Hutchisson, James M. Ernest Hemingway: A New Life. University Park: The Penn- sylvania State University Press, 2016. Ivens, Joris. The Camera and I. New York: International Publishers, 1969. Jackson, Gabriel. The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–39. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965. Jackson-Schebetta, Lisa. “Between the Language and Silence of War: Martha Gell- horn and the Female Characters of Hemingway’s ‘The Fifth Column’.” Modern Drama, 53:1 (Spring 2010): 57–75. 242 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Josephs, Allen. ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’: Ernest Hemingway’s Undiscovered Country. New York: Twayne, 1994. ———. “Hemingway’s Spanish Sensibility.” In Cambridge Companion to Ernest Hemingway. NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 221–42. Kert, Bernice. The Hemingway Women. New York: W. W. Norton, 1983. Knightley, Philip. The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth- Maker from Crimea to Kosovo. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Paperbacks, 2002. Koch, Stephen. The Breaking Point: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and the Murder of José Robles. Berkeley, CA: Counterpoint, 2005. Langer, Elinor. Josephine Herbst. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1984. LaPrade, Douglas Edward. Hemingway and Franco. Valencia: Publications de la Universitat de Valencia, 2007. Light, Martin. “Of Wasteful Deaths: Hemingway’s Stories About the Spanish Civil War.” Western Humanities Review, 23:1 (Winter 1969): 29–42. Luddington, Townsend. Dos Passos: A Twentieth Century Life.NewYork:Carroll and Graf, 1998. Lynn, Kenneth S. Hemingway. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1987. Mandel, Miriam B., ed. A Companion to Hemingway’s ‘Death in the Afternoon’. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2004. Martin, Lawrence H. “Hemingway and Luis Quintanilla.” North Dakota Quarterly, 70:3–4 (2009): 119–40. Matthews, Herbert L. The Education of a Correspondent. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1946. ———. Half of Spain Died: A Reappraisal of the Spanish Civil War.NewYork: Scribner’s, 1973. ———. Two Wars and More to Come. New York: Carrick and Evans, 1938. ———. A World in Revolution: A Newspaperman’s Memoir. New York: Scribner’s, 1971. ———. The Yoke and the Arrows: A Report on Spain. New York: George Braziller, 1957. Mellow, James. Hemingway: A Life Without Consequences. New York: Houghton Mifﬂin, 1990. Merriman, Marion, and Warren Lerude. American Commander in Spain: Robert Hale Merriman and the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Reno, NV: University of Nevada Press, 1986. Meyers, Jeffrey, ed. Ernest Hemingway: The Critical Heritage. London: Routledge, 2003. ———. Hemingway: A Biography. New York: De Capo Press, 1999. ———. “Hemingway & Malraux: The Struggle.” New Criterion (November 2015): 71–80. ———. Scott Fitzgerald: A Biography. New York: HarperCollins, 1994. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 243

Moorehead, Caroline. Gellhorn: A Twentieth-Century Life.NewYork:HenryHolt, 2003. ———. Selected Letters of Martha Gellhorn. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2006. Morris, James McGrath. The Ambulance Drivers: Hemingway, Dos Passos, and a Friendship Made and Lost in War. Boston: Da Capo Press, 2017. Mort, Terry. Hemingway at War: Ernest Hemingway’s Adventures as a World War II Correspondent. New York: Pegasus Books, 2016. Nelson, Carrie, ed. Remembering Spain: Hemingway’s Civil War Eulogy and the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1994. Nilsson, Anton. “Ernest Hemingway and the Politics of the Spanish Civil War.” Hemingway Review, 36:1 (Fall 2016): 81–93. North, Joseph. Men in the Ranks: The Story of 12 Americans in Spain.Witha Forward by Ernest Hemingway. New York: Friends of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, 1939. ———. No Men Are Strangers. New York: International Publishers, 1958. Orwell, George. Homage to Catalonia. New York: Harcourt, 1980. Preston, Paul. The Spanish Civil War: Reaction, Revolution, and Revenge.New York: W. W. Norton, 2006. ———. The Spanish Holocaust: Inquisition and Extermination in Twentieth Century Spain. New York: W. W. Norton, 2012. ———. We Saw Spain Die: Foreign Correspondents in the Spanish Civil War. Lon- don: Constable, 2008. Quintanilla, Luis. All the Brave: Drawings of the Spanish Civil War. Text by Elliott Paul and Jay Allen. Preface by Ernest Hemingway. New York: Modern Age Books, 1939. Quintanilla, Paul. Waiting at the Shore: Art, Revolution, War, and Exile in the Life of the Spanish Artist Luis Quintanilla. Lulu Press (e-book), www.lqart.org, 2003. Raeburn, John. Fame Becomes Him: Hemingway as Public Writer. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1984. Rampersad, Arnold. Langston Hughes. Volume I: 1902–1941, I, Too, Sing America, 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002. Regler, Gustav. The Great Crusade. Preface by Ernest Hemingway. Translated by Whittaker Chambers and Barrows Mussely. New York: Longmans, Green, 1940. ———. The Owl of Minerva. New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1959. Reynolds, Michael. Hemingway: The 1930s. New York: W. W. Norton, 1997. ———. Hemingway: The Paris Years. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1989. ———. Hemingway’s Reading: 1910–1940. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1981. ———. “Ringing the Changes: Hemingway’s ‘Bell’ Tolls Fifty.” Virginia Quarterly Review, 67:1 (Winter 1991): 1–18. 244 SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY

———. Writer, Sailor, Soldier, Spy: Ernest Hemingway’s Secret Adventures, 1935–1961. New York: William Morrow, 2017. Rhodes, Richard. Hell and Good Company: The Spanish Civil War and the World It Made. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2015. Roberts, Nora Ruth. “Herbst and Hemingway in Spain.” North Dakota Quarterly, 60:1–2 (1992): 204–16. Rollyson, Carl. Nothing Ever Happens to the Brave: The Story of Martha Gellhorn. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1990. Scamardo, Randal. “Alvah Bessie’s Battle of Words to Save Spain from Fascism.” International Journal of Iberian Studies, 29:2 (2016): 173–85. Schoots, Hans. Living Dangerously: A Biography of Joris Ivens.Amsterdam:Ams- terdam University Press, 2000. Sheean, James. Not Peace but a Sword. New York: Doubleday, Doran, 1939. Shulman, Jeffrey. “Hemingway’s Observations on the Spanish Civil War: Unpub- lished State Department Reports.” Hemingway Review, 7:2 (Spring 1988): 147–51. Solow, Michael K. “A Clash of Certainties, Old and New: ‘For Whom the Bell Tolls’ and the Inner World of Ernest Hemingway.” The Hemingway Review, 29:1 (Fall 2009): 103–22. Spanier, Sandra, and Robert W. Trogdon, eds. The Letters of Ernest Hemingway, Vol. 1, 1907–1922. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011. ———, Albert J. DeFazio III, and Robert W. Trogdon, eds. The Letters of Ernest Hemingway, Vol. 2, 1923–25. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013. ———, Rena Sanderson, and Robert W. Trogdon, eds. The Letters of Ernest Hem- ingway, Vol. 3, 1926–April 1929. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. ———, and Miriam Mandel, eds. The Letters of Ernest Hemingway, Vol. 4, 1929–1931. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2017. Spender, Stephen. World Within World: The Autobiography of Stephen Spender. New York: Modern Library, 2001. Stanton, Edward F. Hemingway and Spain: A Pursuit. Seattle: University of Wash- ington Press, 1989. Stephens, Robert O. Hemingway’s Nonﬁction: The Public Voice. Chapel Hill: Uni- versity of North Carolina Press, 1968. Takayoshi, Ichiro. “The Wages of War: Liberal Gullibility, Soviet Intervention, and the End of the Popular Front.” Representations, 115:1 (Summer 2011): 102–29. Thomas, Hugh. The Spanish Civil War, rev. ed. New York: Modern Library, 2001. Trogdon, Robert W. The Lousy Racket: Hemingway, Scribners, and the Business of Literature. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2007. Vaill, Amanda. Hotel Florida: Truth, Love, and Death in the Spanish Civil War.New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2014. Valis, Noel. “Hemingway’s War.” In Teaching Representations of the Spanish Civil War, edited by Noel Valis. New York: Modern Language Association, 2007. SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 245

Vernon, Alex. Hemingway’s Second War: Bearing Witness to the Spanish Civil War. Iowa City: Iowa University Press, 2011. ———. “Hemingway’s Spanish Civil War Dispatches.” The Mailer Review, 4:1 (Fall 2010): 427–44. Wagner-Martin, Linda. Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Life. New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 2007. ———. Hemingway’s Wars: Public and Private. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2017. Watson, William Braasch. “Joris Ivens and the Communists: Bringing Hemingway into the Spanish Civil War.” Hemingway Review, 10:1 (Fall 1990): 2–18. ———. “Hemingway’s Civil War Dispatches.” Hemingway Review, 7:2 (Spring 1988): 4–92; “A Variorum Edition of Dispatch 19”: 93–113. Wyden, Peter. The Passionate War: The Narrative History of the Spanish Civil War. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1983. Index

A Beach, Sylvia, 83, 84, 178 Adams, J. Donald, 140, 231 Beevor, Antony, 61, 92, 105 Alberti, Rafael, 84 Belmonte, Juan, 43 Alcalá-Zamora, Niceto, 37, 57 Benchley, Robert, 108 Alfonso XIII of Spain, 37, 39 Benes, Edvard, 198 Allan, Ted, 65 Benet, Stephen Vincent, 146 Allen, Jay, 1–2, 43, 56, 151, 161, 183, Bennett, Joan, 107 216, 231 Bessie, Alvah, 165–167, 203, 226, American Communist Party, 93 231–232 American Friends of Spanish Democ- Bishop, Dottie, 131–132 racy, 18, 46, 71 Bishop, Elizabeth, 5 Araquistáin, Luis, 52, 82 Bishop, John Peale, 5, 8, 10, 112 Armstrong, Dick, 91 Blum, Léon, 51, 164 Army of Africa, 2, 12, 165 Bogan, Louise, 96 Arvin, Newton, 94 Boleslavskaya, “Bola,”, 204 Auden, W.H., 61–63 Bowers, Claude, 44, 164, 197 Azaña, Manuel, 202, 215 Brooks, Van Wyck, 94 Browder, Earl, 93–94 B Bruce, Toby, 33, 89, 184, 197, 212 Baker, Carlos, 216, 234 Buckley, Henry, 203 Baldwin, Hanson W., 132 Bullﬁghting, 3, 4, 8, 10, 13–15, 19, Barea, Arturo, 66, 74, 80, 139 37–38, 52, 81, 110, 225 Barney, Natalie, 83 Buñuel, Luis, 131 Batista, Fulgencio, 35, 91 Byron, George Gordon, Lord, 8, 146

© The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under 247 exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 G. H. Muller, Hemingway and the Spanish Civil War, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-28124-3 248 INDEX

C Ambos Mundos Hotel (Havana), 19, Canby, Henry Seidel, 231 158, 217–218 Capa, Robert, 75–76, 133, 149–152, Cuban Revolution of 1933, 33, 34, 158, 202–204, 215, 232 91 Carney, William P., 132–133, 152, 170 Floridita (Havana bar), 23 Cartier-Bresson, Henri, 62 and “Nobody Ever Dies” (Heming- CEDA (Spanish Confederation way), 91, 211 of Autonomous Right-Wing Sevilla-Biltmore (Havana hotel), 217 Groups), 12 Sloppy Joe’s (Havana bar), 1 Chamberlain, Neville, 187, 191, 201, and To Have and Have Not 231 (Hemingway), 33–34, 91 Chicago Daily Tribune, 1, 20, 43, 71 and writing of For Whom the Bell Tolls Chrost, Antoni, 136–137 (Hemingway), 217–219, 222, Clemenceau, Georges, 15 224–225, 230 C.N.T. (National Labor Confedera- and writing of “Under the Ridge” tion), 29, 134 (Hemingway), 214 Cockburn, Claud, 58, 62–63, 76 Curzon, George Nathaniel, 1st Collier’s, 47, 48, 66, 68, 146, 161, Marquess Curzon of Kedleston, 178–179, 187, 197, 201, 221, 15–16 227. See also Gellhorn, Martha “Marty” Connolly, Cyril, 142 D Contemporary Historians, 46, 54, Dahl, Whitey, 67 99–100 Daily Worker, 17, 63, 232 Coolidge, Mrs. Calvin, 19 Davidson, Jo, 216 Cooper, Gary, 188, 230 Debs, Eugene V., 14 Corrida, 10, 37, 110. See also Delmer, Sefton “Tom,”, 57, 59, 68, Bullﬁghting 71, 138, 165, 168, 174 Cosmopolitan and Battle of Brunete, 140 “The Denunciation” (Hemingway), and Battle of Ebro, 170–171, 172, 185 202 “Nobody Ever Dies” (Hemingway), andBattleofTeruel,148–150, 151, 211 156, 157 “Spring” (Hemingway), 34 on Hemingway and Martha, 67 Cowles, Virginia “Ginny,”, 58–59, Hemingway on, 66 67–69, 71, 79–80, 81, 187, 220 inspection of Brunete front, 140 Cowley, Malcolm, 14, 94, 141, 201, and “Night Before Battle” 219, 231 (Hemingway), 200 Crane, Hart, 91 Del Vayo, Julio Àlvares, 73, 78, 81 Crawford, Joan, 107 Detro, Phil, 139 Crosby, Harry, 91 DeVoto, Bernard, 141 Cuba, 4–5, 19, 190, 214, 215, 230 Donaldson, Scott, 144 INDEX 249

Dos Passos, John, 5, 17–18, 37–40, “The Friend of Spain” (Hemingway), 67–69, 93, 95, 99, 112, 160, 187, 14 210 “Night Before Battle” (Hemingway), Century’s Ebb, 77, 83 199–200, 214 “The Communist Party and the War “Notes on the Next War” (Heming- Spirit” (Common Sense), 162 way), 15 ﬁrst meeting of Martha Gellhorn, 47 “Old Newsman Writes” (Heming- “Interlude in Spain,”, 162 way), 36 and Lost Generation, 8 serialization of To Have and Have and Quintanilla, Luis, 39, 53 Not (Hemingway), 41 rift with Hemingway, 68, 72–78, “The Tradesman’s Return” 83–84, 162–163, 188, 191 (Hemingway), 34 service as ambulance driver in First “Wings over Africa: An Ornitho- World War, 5 logical Letter” (Hemingway), and Spain in Flames (documentary), 17 43 and The Spanish Earth (documentary), 46, 53 F and To Have or Have Not (Heming- F.A. (Iberian Federation of Anarchists), way), 34, 41, 91 134 and “Treachery in Aragon” Fadiman, Clifton, 231 (Hemingway), 188, 191 Farrell, James, 210 Two Soldiers, 229 Federal Emergency Relief Administra- U.S.A. trilogy, 140 tion (FERA), 7, 21–22 Dos Passos, Katy (Smith), 6, 47, 83–84 Ferguson, Otis, 107–108 Durán, Gustavo, 67, 146, 175, 194, Ferno, John “Johnny,”, 60, 70–71, 210, 227, 230 75–76, 99, 103 Duranty, Walter, 93 Fifth Columnists, 74, 79, 186, 222 Fifth Column, The (Hemingway), 142–147, 161, 185–186, 191, E 194–198, 201, 222 Eastman, Max, 13, 110–112, 158, 210 dedication, 196 Ehrenburg, Ilya, 62, 81, 89, 151 and The Fifth Column and the First Einstein, Albert, 93 Forty-Nine Stories, 185, 192, Eisenstein, Sergei, 54 197, 201, 210 Eitingon, Leonid, 136 galley proofs, 191, 194 Enlightenment, 12 Hemingway’s preface to, 195–196 Esquire, vii–viii, 15, 34, 36, 53, 110, and Martha, 145, 147, 199 142, 160, 211 production plans, 185, 195, 197, “The Denunciation” (Hemingway), 209–210, 212 185–187, 198 reviews, 201 and Dos Passos, John, 160 title of, 143 and Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 97 writing of, 142–146, 195–196 250 INDEX

First World War title of, 229 Dos Passos’s service as ambulance writing of, 218–230, 234 driver in, 5 Franco Bahamonde, Francisco, 1–2, and A Farewell to Arms (Heming- 24–30, 41, 45–48, 60, 71. See also way), 2, 11, 229 Spanish Civil War Hemingway on, 15, 17, 54, 72 appointed supreme military and Hemingway’s service as ambulance political chief of the rebels, 53 driver in, 6, 9, 10, 16, 54, 67, Army of Africa of, 2, 12, 165 72 and Battle of Ebro, 211 Hemingway’s wounding in, 9, 11, and capture of Madrid, 148 54 and Catholic Church, 32, 134 and Key West, 6 and fall of Madrid, 222 and the Lost Generation, 8 German and Italian support for, 43, and Peirce’s service as ambulance 133 driver in, 6 Hemingway on, 3, 60, 135, 214 and Spain, 9, 11 invasion of Iberian Peninsula, 12 and Sudeten crisis, 187 Parker, Dorothy, on, 216 and The Sun Also Rises (Hemingway), prison corrals of, 224, 234 2, 11 recognized by Britain and France, and Two Soldiers (Dos Passos), 229 222–223 Fischer, Louis, 42, 56, 74, 155–156 and siege of Madrid, 12–13, 24–25 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 2, 7, 13, 44, 91, Franklin, Sidney, 4, 38, 44, 46, 47, 97, 107–108, 111, 112, 158, 197, 51–52, 55, 65, 67, 71, 75, 78, 81, 232 91, 109 Fitzgerald, Zelda, 44 French Revolution, 12 Flagler, Henry, 6 Frost, Robert, 5 Flanner, Janet, 52, 132 Flexner, Hortense, 20, 222 Flynn, Errol, 62, 107 G Ford, John, 108 Gable, Clark, 188 For Whom the Bell Tolls (Hemingway), Galicz, Janos “Gal,”, 63 vii, 3, 14, 39, 62, 92, 137, 145, Gallagher, Ben, 200 200, 218–235 Gamble, James, 10 corrected proofs, 230 Gannet, Lewis, 22 dedication, 229 García Menocal, Mario, 230 Hemingway’s, viii, 3, 14, 39, 62, 92, Gates, John, 166 137, 222, 230–234 Gellhorn, Alfred, 18, 23, 30 launch of, 230 Gellhorn, Edna, 18, 20, 30, 232 reviews, 231–233 Gellhorn, George, 20 sale to Book of the Month Club, 230 Gellhorn, Martha “Marty,”, viii, 20–24, and Segovia offensive, 92–93 36, 65–68, 59, 75, 93, 106, 107, success of, 233 109, 135, 137, 144, 145, 202 INDEX 251

affair with Bertrand de Jouvenel, 21, Gunther, John, 93 30, 41, 72, 132, 144, 147 Gurney, Jason “Pat,”, 71 on cause of the Spanish Republic, Guthrie, Laura, 97 234 as Collier’s correspondent, 47, 48, 66, 68, 146, 161, 178–179, H 187, 197, 201, 221, 227 divorce from Hemingway, 234 Haldane, J.B.S., 62, 68, 69, 107, 151, 163, 165 “Exiles,”, 42 “Guns against France” (Collier’s), Hammett, Dashiell, 107 179 Hayes, Patrick, 163–164, 188 marriage to Hemingway, 232 Hearst, Josephine, 41 meets Hemingway, 20 Hearst newspapers, 44, 58, 68, 96 and New Reportage, 168 Heeney, Tom, 40 “Obituary of a Democracy” Heilbrun, Werner, 64, 66, 69, 80–81, (Collier’s), 201 104, 107 “Only the Shells Whine” (Collier’s), Hellman, Lillian, 46, 92, 102, 107, 68 111, 132 and Pauline, 30–33, 41, 42, 44, 47, Hemingway, Clarence (Hemingway’s 68, 90, 147, 152, 183–186, 209 father), 220 and Roosevelt, Eleanor, 22, 33, 36, Hemingway, Ernest. See also Gellhorn, 42, 91, 97, 99, 155–156, 161, Martha “Marty,”; Pfeiffer, Pauline; 171, 178, 189, 201, 217, 222 Richardson, Elizabeth Hadley “A Sense of Direction,”, 205 on Catholicism, 32 A Stricken Field, 222, 226, 228 on The Charterhouse of Parma The Trouble I’ve Seen, 21–22 (Stendhal), 56 What Mad Pursuit, 21 Cowles, Josephine, on, 58 “The Writer Fighting in Spain” divorce from Martha, 234 (speech at New School for Social divorce from Pauline, 226, 232 Research), 96–97 drinking of, 62, 108, 151, 185, 190, Gingrich, Arnold, 14, 34, 36, 41–42, 213 159–160, 173, 188, 200 Fitzgerald, F. Scott, on, 112 Glaser, Benjamin F., 209, 212–213 on Labor Day hurricane (1935), 16 Goff, Irv, 232 marriage to Martha, 232 González, Valentin (El Campesino or on Mussolini’s invasion of Ethiopia, the Peasant), 62, 157, 175, 194, 17 210, 227 Nobel Prize in Literature received Gorrell, Henry T. “Hank,”, 59, 70 by, 233 Graham, Helen, 21, 64, 133, 139 Pilar (cabin cruiser), 4, 16, 23, 90, Greco-Turkish War (1922–23), 2, 11, 109, 152, 158, 190, 194 15 as “Pop,”, 58 Greene, Graham, 22 on Roosevelt, Franklin D., 17 252 INDEX

Second American Writers’ Confer- Men Without Women, 192 ence keynote speech (New York “The Mother of the Queen,”, 10 City), 92–99 The Old Man and the Sea, 233 Shakespeare and Company reading “The Short Happy Life of Francis (Paris), 83, 93 Macomber,”, 19, 98, 192, 196, Whitehead Street (Key West), 201 residence, 6, 7, 23, 32, 35, 89, “The Snows of Kilimanjaro,”, 30, 158, 184, 185, 190 97, 98, 192, 196, 197 on “writing racket,”, 158 The Sun Also Rises, 2, 4, 7, 8, 10, 11, Hemingway, Ernest, works of. See 23, 37, 56, 75, 141, 231 also Cosmopolitan; Esquire; Fifth Column, The (Hemingway);For “The Undefeated,”, 10, 37 Whom the Bell Tolls (Hemingway); “Under the Ridge,”, 214–215 Ken; New Masses; North American “Up in Michigan,”, 158, 191–192, Newspaper Alliance (NANA); To 195 Have and Have Not (Hemingway) Winner Take Nothing, 4, 192 A Banal Story,”, 10 “The Writer and the War” (Second “Barbarism of Fascist Interventionists American Writers’ Conference in Spain” (Pravda), 192–193 keynote speech), 92–98 “Big Two-Hearted River,”, 138 Hemingway, Grace (Hemingway’s “The Butterﬂy and the Tank,”, mother), 156, 213 198–200 Hemingway, Gregory “Gigi” (Hem- “The Capital of the World,”, 10, 98, ingway’s son), 19, 109, 158, 184, 192 213, 227 “A Clean, Well-Lighted Place,”, 10, Hemingway, Hadley. See Richardson, 172, 196 Elizabeth Hadley (Hemingway’s contribution to Spanish Portraits, ﬁrst wife) 216 Hemingway, John “Bumby” (Hem- Death in the Afternoon, 3, 4, 9, ingway’s son), 5, 19, 37, 13–14, 36–40, 54, 110, 216 109 A Farewell to Arms, 2, 4, 7–11, 21, Hemingway, Leicester, 32, 213 23, 33, 54, 56, 60, 64, 141, 215, 219, 229, 231 Hemingway, Patrick (Hemingway’s “Fatigue,”, 214 son), 32, 44, 109, 131, 158, 184, The Fifth Column and the First 194, 225, 227 Forty-Nine Stories, 185–186, Hemingway, Pauline. See Pfeiffer, 187, 192, 197, 201, 210 Pauline (Hemingway’s second Green Hills of Africa, 2, 4, 14, 35 wife) “Hills Like White Elephants,”, 10, Herbst, Josephine “Josie,”, 40, 59, 68, 172, 196 75–79, 81 In Our Time, 8, 10, 23, 192 Hickok, Guy, 37–38 Men at War, 82 Hicks, Granville, 14, 94 INDEX 253

Hitler, Adolf, 11, 12, 15, 21, 36, 43, Soviet attempt to control, 205 44, 93, 109, 140, 147, 162, 176, Twelfth International Brigade, 59, 187, 189, 191, 196 61, 80–81, 104, 230 Hoover, Herbert, 17 Ivens, Joris, 46, 53–55, 56, 60, 78–79, Hoover, J. Edgar, 188 131, 159, 214 Hopkins, Harry, 22, 106 and control of Contemporary Hotchner, A.E., 30 Historians, 100 Hourihan, Marty, 174, 178 Hemingway meets, 53–54 Hughes, Langston, 95, 146, 198, 199 Martha on, 90 Pauline meets, 90 and Robles affair, 78 I and Second American Writers’ Ibárruri, Dolores (La Pasionaria), 103, Conference, 94 202, 216, 227, 229, 232 and The Spanish Earth editing and Industrialization, 11 commentary, 97–104 International Brigades, viii, 2, 24, and The Spanish Earth ﬁlming, 61, 46, 56, 82, 112, 143, 146, 164, 64, 70, 72, 75–76 173–174 and The Spanish Earth screenings, Abraham Lincoln Battalion, viii, 62, 106–109 63, 77, 92, 136, 139, 145, 162, 165–168, 179, 212, 216–217, 224, 233 Americans in, 179 J and Aragón Offensive, 168 Jackson, Gabriel, 143 and Battle of Brunete, 133 Jaime, Duke of Madrid, 39 and Battle of Guadalajara, 59–60 Jones, Howard Mumford, 231 and Battle of Jarama, 61–65 Josephson, Matthew, 23, 32 and Battle of Teruel, 157 Jouvenel, Bertrand de, 21, 30, 41, 72, la Despedida (farewell parade) for, 132, 144, 147 201 Joyce, James, 7, 83 Fifteenth International Brigade, 61, 77, 135, 139, 146, 162, 167, 168 K Fourteenth International Brigade, Kahle, Hans, 59, 203, 227 92 Kashkin, Ivan, 14, 219–220, 223–224, Garibaldi Battalion (Twelfth 227 International Brigade), 59, 78, Kazin, Alfred, 141 205 Keller, Freddy, 139, 166–167, 174, Hemingway on, 230 178, 232 integrated into Republican Army, Ken, viii, 110, 159–160, 165, 172, 146 173, 200, 209 Normandie stowaways, 183 “Call for Greatness” (Hemingway), Sixteenth International Brigade, 64 191, 192 254 INDEX

“The Cardinal Picks a Winner” Lawrence, T.E., 219 (Hemingway), 163–164, League of American Writers, 92–94 188–189 League of Nations, 21, 38, 176 “Dying, Well or Badly” (Heming- Lewis, C. Day, 93 way), 163 Lewis, Joe, 185, 188 “False News for the President” Lewis, Sinclair, 72, 141 (Hemingway), 196 Líster, Enrique, 62, 103, 133, 157, “Good Generals Hug the Line” 175, 194, 203, 210, 211, 215, (Hemingway), 193 227 “My Pal the Gorilla Gargantua” Lost Generation, 8 (Hemingway), 189 Lukács, Pavol (Mata Zalka Kemeny), “Old Man at the Bridge” (Hem- 62, 80–81, 98, 104, 107, 133, ingway), 165, 172–175, 186, 227 192 “A Program for U.S. Realism” (Hemingway), 193 M “The Time Now, the Place Spain” Machado, Gerardo, 35 (Hemingway), 160 MacLeish, Archibald “Archie,”, 43, “Treachery in Aragón” (Heming- 46, 54, 93–94, 99, 101, 102, 187, way), 188, 191 213, 229 “United We Fall Upon Ken” Malraux, André, 51, 152, 204, 218 (Hemingway), 187 Mangan, Kate, 58 Kendall, Lyman, 19 Marty, André, 64, 227, 229, 232 Key West in Transition (travel guide), 7 Mason, Grant, 19–20, 42, 46 Kléber, Emilio, 24, 133, 135, 227 Mason, Jane, 19–20, 42, 91, 217 Koltsov, Mikhail, 60–62, 145, 146, Matthews, Herbert L., viii, 47, 58–61, 192–193, 223 131, 132, 161, 165, 178, 183, Kronenberger, Louis, 140 185, 199, 202–204, 211, 215–216 Kulcsar, Ilsa, 66, 139 and Battle of Ebro, 166–169, 171–176 and Battle of Teruel, 156, 157 L and battle of the Casa del Campo, 69 Labor Day hurricane (1935), vii, 16, and bombing of Barcelona, 162–163 33, 105 on cause of Spanish Civil War, Lang, Fritz, 107 234–235 Lanham, Charles “Buck,”, 145 on fall of Bilbao, 104 Lardner, Jim Jr., 132, 164–165, on ﬁrst ﬁve months of Spanish Civil 173–174, 179, 184, 202, 216 War, 24–25 Largo Caballero, Francisco, 29, 73, on Hemingway, 66 199 “Madrid Suffers Grimly” (New York Lateran Treaty, 40 Times), 193 Lausanne Peace Conference, 11, 15 “Success Seen in Aragon” (New York Lavalle, Ramon, 67 Times), 134 INDEX 255

“swing toward radicalism” dispatch, review of For Whom the Bell Tolls 29 (Bessie), 231–232 Two Wars and More to Come, 152 review of To Have or Have Not, 141 “When Planes Rain Death on a Big “Who Murdered the Vets?” (Hem- City” (New York Times), 163 ingway; reprinted in Daily Maurois, André, 83 Worker), viii, 16–17, 98 McCain, John, viii New Reportage, 168 McCormick, Robert, 42 New Republic, The, 4, 20, 108, 110, Menocal, Mario, 230 201, 231 Merriman, Marion, 78 New York Times Book Review, 140, Merriman, Robert “Bob,”, 63–64, 201, 231 135, 146, 167, 220, 224 Nin, Andrés, 81, 136 Miaja, José, 60, 70, 215, 216 North American Newspaper Alliance Modesto, Juan, 62, 133, 146, 157, (NANA), 2, 9, 25, 143, 150–152, 169, 175, 194, 210, 216, 227 158, 177, 199, 211, 217 Mola, Emilio, 2, 12, 91, 105, 142, 193 “The Chauffeurs of Madrid” Montgomery, Robert, 107 (Hemingway dispatch), 82 Mora, Constancia “Connie” de la, 56, 65, 139, 157, 202, 216 “Exploits of Americans Wins Hem- Mowrer, Edgar, 164 ingway’s Praise” (Hemingway dispatch), 134–135 Mowrer, Paul, 164 Murphy, Gerald, 44, 131 “Hemingway Finds Morale of Loy- Murphy, Sara, 44, 131, 213 alists Still High” (Hemingway Mussolini, Benito, 11, 12, 15, 17, 40, dispatch), 168 43, 44, 58, 59, 93, 109, 140, 160, Hemingway’s contracts, 3–4, 42, 191, 202 110, 160, 179 Hemingway’s disputes with, 55, 151–152, 158, 168–170, N 172–174, 178–179, 184–185, Napoleon, 60, 80, 178, 194 189 Negrín, Juan, 53, 104, 151, 176, “Hemingway Sees Dead Strewing 201–202, 215 Battleﬁeld” (Hemingway New Deal, vii, 16, 20, 105 dispatch), 60 New Masses, 110 “Hemingway Sees Success for Loy- defense of Hemingway’s The Fifth alists in Aragon” (Hemingway Column, 201 dispatch), 134, 135 “On the American Dead in Spain” Hemingway’s ﬁnal dispatch, (Hemingway), 216–217, 178–179 218–219 Hemingway’s French border printing of Hemingway’s Second assignment, 196 American Writers’ Conference Hemingway’s lost liberation of keynote speech, 97 Teruel dispatch, 148–150, 157 256 INDEX

Hemingway’s refugee dispatch, Hemingway’s correspondence with, 165–166 2, 4, 16, 33, 37, 53, 98, 100, Hemingway’s rejection of offer for 108, 111, 112, 161, 177, Louis-Schmeling article, 189 200, 209, 210, 214, 215, 219, “May Day manifesto” (unpublished 224–225 Hemingway dispatch), 175–176 and To Have or Have Not (Heming- “Passport for Franklin” (Hemingway way), 18, 34 dispatch), 52 and Wolfe, Thomas, 158 reprinting of Hemingway’s Pfeiffer family, 31, 39–40, 45–46, 67, dispatches, 108 109, 197, 219 “Strategic Situation in Spain Today” Pfeiffer, Gus, 6, 23, 90, 213 (Hemingway dispatch), 81 Pfeiffer, Louise, 213 North, Joe, 63, 93, 171, 176, 224 Pfeiffer, Mary, 39, 105, 106, 109, 195, Nugent, Frank S., 43 213 Pfeiffer, Paul, 39–40 Pfeiffer, Pauline (Hemingway’s second O wife), 5–7, 22–24, 37, 39, 45, Obama, Barack, viii 152, 156, 190–191, 197, 213 Olgin, M.J., 192 Catholicism of, 31, 39, 93 Orlov, Alexander, 62, 135–136, 224 compared with Martha Gellhorn, Orwell, George, 63 30–31 divorce from Hemingway, 226, 232 P and “Einhorn business,”, 217 Pacciardi, Randalfo, 78, 205 and Hemingway’s affair with Jane Parker, Austin, 177 Mason, 19–20, 217 Parker, Dorothy, 107, 111, 216, and Hemingway’s affair with Martha 230–231 Gellhorn, 30–33, 40, 42, 44, Pascual y Baguer, Miguel, 221 47, 68, 89, 147, 152, 183–185, Paul, Eliot, 177, 216 187, 209 Peirce, Waldo, 5–6, 40, 108, 140 marriage to Hemingway, 5 Pereda, Prudencio de, 17–18, 95, 97, meets Jane and Grant Mason, 19 99, 100 meets Martha Gellhorn, 30 Perez, Mario, 191 in Paris, 150–152 Perkins, Max, 14, 47, 53, 142, 155 on To Have and Have Not, 100 and The Fifth Column and the First as Vogue editor, 5 Forty-Nine Stories (Heming- Whitehead Street (Key West), way), 185, 186, 189, 191, 194, residence, 6, 7, 23, 32, 34, 89, 196, 197 158, 184, 185, 190 and The Fifth Column (Hemingway), Pfeiffer, Virginia “Jinny,”, 42, 44, 161, 146 183, 227 and For Whom the Bell Tolls Picasso, Pablo, 44 (Hemingway), 219, 224–231 Guernica, 131 INDEX 257

Pitcairn, Frank, 58 161, 171, 178, 189, 201, 217, Popular Front (Spain), 12, 53, 75 221, 222 Porter, Cole, 44 My Day (syndicated column), 22, POUM (Marxist Workers Party), 81 91, 229 Pound, Ezra, 8 on A Stricken Field (Gellhorn), 228 Powell, Dawn, 31, 93, 95 on The Trouble I’ve Seen (Gellhorn), Pozas, Sebastián, 135 22 Preston, Paul, viii, 3, 74–75, 78, 147, and White House screening of The 157, 202 Spanish Earth, 90, 106 Primo de Rivera, Miguel, 37 Roosevelt, Franklin D., vii, 7, 20, 22, Pritchett, V.S., 141 163, 167 and “False News for the President” (Hemingway), 196 Q Hemingway on, 15–17, 105–106 Queipo de Llano, Gonzalo, 2 Hemingway’s call to greatness to, Quintanilla, Luis, 38–39, 52–53, 151, 191–192 158 and Labor Day Hurricane of 1935, Quintanilla, Pepe, 73–74, 76–77, 79, 16 145, 186 on Louis, Joe, 189 New Deal, vii, 7, 16, 20, 105 and non-interventionism, 44 R and White House screening of The Rahv, Philip, 141 Spanish Earth, 106 Rainer, Luise, 107 Russell, Joe, 18, 190–191 Raven, Jay, 72 Russian Revolution, 12 Regler, Gustav, 61, 66, 68, 78, 112, 133, 136, 152, 158, 211, 223, 233 S The Great Crusade, 98, 104, 133, Saint Exupéry, Antoine de, 59, 76 230 Sarabia, Hernández, 148 The Owl of Minerva, 64 Saunders, Edward “Bra,”, 40 wounding of, 98 Savonarola, Girolamo, 66 Rice, Grantland, 189 Schmeling, Max, 185, 188–190 Richardson, Elizabeth Hadley (Hem- Schwartz, Delmore, 141 ingway’s ﬁrst wife), 5, 9, 30, 38, Screen Writers Guild, 107 41, 42, 150, 152, 156, 157, 164 Second World War, 205, 230, 234 Robles, José, 72–74, 76–78, 83, 143, Seldes, George, 58, 71 187, 188 Sheean, Vincent “Jimmy,”, 93, 138, Rojo, Vincente, 148, 151, 215 164–165, 167, 171, 173–174, Roosevelt, Eleanor 203–204, 215–216 and Gellhorn, Martha, 22–23, 33, Shevlin, Tommy, 217, 224 36, 42, 91, 97, 99, 155–156, Shipman, Evan, 47, 51, 139, 178 258 INDEX

SIM (Servicio de Investigación), 136, Battle of Guadalajara, 55, 65, 82, 147 148, 223 Skinner, “Big Jimmy,”, 18, 23 Battle of Guadarrama, 39, 43, Sloppy Joe’s (Key West saloon), 1, 4, 5, 59–61, 66–67, 74, 77, 79, 80 7, 16, 20, 22–24, 32, 190, 194 Battle of Irún, 13, 105 Smart, David, 110, 159–160 Battle of Jarama, 61, 63–65, 71–72, Smart, Samuel, 184 95, 103, 223 Smith, Bill, 6, 9 Battle of Lérida, 175, 176, 184, 193, Solano, Solita, 52 211 Soria, George, 204 Battle of Teruel, 147–152, 156–157, Spain 159, 175, 195–196, 211, 219, Casa del Campo (Madrid), 69–70 223, 229 competing cultures of, 11 Battle of the Ebro, 139, 166–176, elections of 1931, 37 201, 202–204, 211, 223 elections of 1936, 12 Battle of University City, 2, 94, 103, and First World War, 11 223 Gaylord Hotel (Madrid), 61, 62, bombing of Guernica, 3, 81, 131, 73, 100, 136, 146, 192, 223, 214 225–226, 229 and putsch of July 1936, 12, 15, 99 Hotel Florida (Madrid), 51–53, Ronda slaughter, 13, 228 66, 68, 69–73, 75–76, 80, siege of Madrid, 2, 3, 68–72, 138–140, 142–143, 178, 186, 199–205, 211, 215–216 195, 200, 218, 223 siege of the Alcázar de Toledo, 43, Pamplona, 9, 39, 40, 105 52 San Fermines festival (Pamplona), 9 Spanish Earth, The (documentary), 46, Telefónica (Madrid skyscraper), 57, 53, 73, 90, 131, 143 59, 66, 75, 80 editing and commentary, 78, 97–104 Vigo Bay, 9, 11 Fifty-Fifth Street Playhouse premier, Spain in Flames (documentary), 17, 108 43–44, 46 ﬁlming, 61, 64, 70, 72, 75–76 Spanish Civil War “The Heat and the Cold” (Hem- Aragón Offensive, 133–135, 139, ingway’s coda to printed text), 148, 157, 160, 162, 165, 175, 103–104 188, 191 Hemingway’s contribution to, Badajoz massacre, 2, 12, 43 100–103, 108 Battle of Badajoz, 43 screening at White House, 105–107 Battle of Belchite, 133–136, 139 screening for celebrities, 107–108 Battle of Bilbao, 80, 91–92, 95, 104, and Second American Writers’ 133, 148 Conference, 94 Battle of Brihuega, 82, 66–67, 95 and The Spanish Earth screenings, Battle of Brunete, 133, 139–140, 107–109 216, 223 Spanish version of, 174 INDEX 259

viewpoint of, 102 Tunney, Gene, 189 voice-over, 102–106 Speiser, Maurice, 209, 213 U Spender, Stephen, 44, 55–56, 67, 83 U.G.T. (General Union of Workers), Stalinism, 210, 215 29 Stalin, Joseph, 11, 44, 60, 63, 147, Unamuno, Miguel de, 10 210, 223 Steinbeck, John, 92 Stein, Gertrude, 5, 8 V Stendhal, 56 Valéry, Paul, 83 Stevens, George, 141 van Dongen, Helen, 43, 99, 103 Stevens, Wallace, 5 Van Doren, Carl, 94 Stewart, Donald Ogden, 94 Vega, Alanso, 170 Strasberg, Lee, 197, 213 Versailles Treaty, 11 Strater, Henry “Mike,”, 6 Vidor, King, 107 Street, Julian, 189 Voigt, Frederick, 78 Sylvester, Harry, 25, 45 von Clausewitz, Carl, 193, 194

T W Taro, Gerda, 75, 133 Watt, George, 166, 167, 202 Thomas, Hugh, vii, 52, 143 Welles, Orson, 101–102, 105, 111 Thompson, Charles, 23, 32, 190 Wells, H.G., 21, 201 Thompson, Lorine, 32, 33, 190 Wheeler, John “Jack,”, 4, 42, 55, 110, Thompson, Virgil, 101 143, 150, 152, 160, 163, 168, Tinker, Frank, 67 173, 184–185, 187, 189 To Have and Have Not (Hemingway), Williams, Miriam, 33 4–5, 19, 36, 98, 157, 177, 217 Williams, Tennessee, 5 galley proofs, 108, 132 Wilson, Edmund “Bunny,”, 201, Hemingway’s frustration with 210–211, 231 promotion of, 157 Wilson, Woodrow, 15 jacket designs, 108 Winchell, Walter, 4, 213 as “Key West-Havana” novel, 33, 91 Wister, Owen, 219 publication of, 140 Wolfert, Ira, 47 reviews of, 140–142, 157 Wolfe, Thomas, 158 revisions of, 41, 91, 100 Wolff, Milton “El Lobo,”, 139, 166, sales of, 142, 225 216, 232 writing of, 41, 100 Tolstoy, Leo, 33–34 War and Peace, ix, 4, 33, 218 Z Tone, Franchot, 197, 213 Zabel, Morton Dauwen, 229 Toronto Star , viii, 2, 4, 9, 11, 20, 37 Zagazagoitia, Julián, 151 Trilling, Lionel, 231 Zanuck, Darryl, 107 Tsunakiz, Johnny, 139 Ziffren, Lester, 51