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Department Stores on Sale: an Antitrust Quandary Mark D
Georgia State University Law Review Volume 26 Article 1 Issue 2 Winter 2009 March 2012 Department Stores on Sale: An Antitrust Quandary Mark D. Bauer Follow this and additional works at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Mark D. Bauer, Department Stores on Sale: An Antitrust Quandary, 26 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. (2012). Available at: https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr/vol26/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Publications at Reading Room. It has been accepted for inclusion in Georgia State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Reading Room. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bauer: Department Stores on Sale: An Antitrust Quandary DEPARTMENT STORES ON SALE: AN ANTITRUST QUANDARY Mark D. BauerBauer*• INTRODUCTION Department stores occupy a unique role in American society. With memories of trips to see Santa Claus, Christmas window displays, holiday parades or Fourth of July fIreworks,fireworks, department storesstores- particularly the old downtown stores-are often more likely to courthouse.' engender civic pride than a city hall building or a courthouse. I Department store companies have traditionally been among the strongest contributors to local civic charities, such as museums or symphonies. In many towns, the department store is the primary downtown activity generator and an important focus of urban renewal plans. The closing of a department store is generally considered a devastating blow to a downtown, or even to a suburban shopping mall. Many people feel connected to and vested in their hometown department store. -
General Background
The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School College of Earth and Mineral Sciences RESTRUCTURING DEPARTMENT STORE GEOGRAPHIES: THE LEGACIES OF EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION IN PHILADELPHIA’S JOHN WANAMAKER AND STRAWBRIDGE & CLOTHIER, 1860-1960 A Thesis in Geography by Wesley J Stroh © 2008 Wesley J Stroh Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science August 2008 The thesis of Wesley J. Stroh was reviewed and approved* by the following: Deryck W. Holdsworth Professor of Geography Thesis Adviser Roger M. Downs Professor of Geography Karl Zimmerer Professor of Geography Head of the Department of Geography *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School. ABSTRACT RESTRUCTURING DEPARTMENT STORE GEOGRAPHIES: THE LEGACIES OF EXPANSION AND CONSOLIDATION IN PHILADELPHIA’S JOHN WANAMAKER AND STRAWBRIDGE & CLOTHIER, 1860-1960 Consolidation in the retail sector continues to restructure the department store, and the legacies of earlier forms of the department store laid the foundation for this consolidation. Using John Wanamaker’s and Strawbridge & Clothier, antecedents of Macy’s stores in Philadelphia, I undertake a case study of the development, through expansion and consolidation, which led to a homogenized department store retail market in the Philadelphia region. I employ archival materials, biographies and histories, and annual reports to document and characterize the development and restructuring Philadelphia’s department stores during three distinct phases: early expansions, the first consolidations into national corporations, and expansion through branch stores and into suburban shopping malls. In closing, I characterize the processes and structural legacies which department stores inherited by the latter half of the 20th century, as these legacies are foundational to national-scale retail homogenization. -
Thalhimers Department Store: Story, History, and Theory
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2005 Thalhimers Department Store: Story, History, and Theory Elizabeth Thalhimer Smartt Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the English Language and Literature Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1447 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 02005 Elizabeth Thalhimer Smartt All Rights Reserved THALHIMERS DEPARTMENT STORE: STORY, HISTORY, AND THEORY A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. ELIZABETH THALHIMER SMARTT Bachelor of Arts, Wake Forest University, 1998 Directors: Dr. Catherine E.Ingrassia, Professor and Director of the MA in English, English Department Dr. James Kinney, Professor and Director of Undergraduate Studies, English Department Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia December. 2005 Acknowledgement First, my most profound thanks go to my husband Ryan for his tireless patience and support as I've worked on this project. So many people have provided me with significant help, including Emily Rusk, whose meticulous research on the Thalhimers story continues to amaze me, Alexandra Levit, who guided me through early drafts of this thesis, and Mom and Dad, who have always encouraged me to pursue my passion. I'd especially like to thank Dad for laying the groundwork for this project, and sparking my interest in studying Thalhimers and our family genealogy many years ago. -
Sibley's Was Founded in 1868, Not Long After This Lithograph Was Made Looking East on Main St
SYRACUSE EASTWAY PLAZA NEWARK BOLD CENTURY 1868-1968 ROCHESTER still had a green village look when Sibley's was founded in 1868, not long after this lithograph was made looking east on Main St. from the 2 Erie Canal bridge at the present day Broad St. 1868-1968 BOLD CENTURY IOO Adventurous and Happy Years of Merchandising/ The Story of Sibley, Lindsay and Curr Company of Rochester, Monroe County, New York By Andrew D. Wolfe- Rochester, New York, 1968 3 Dedication ARTHUR]. O'BRIEN PRESIDENT, Sibley, Lindsay & Curr. 1958-1967 PRESIDENT, Associated Dry Goods Corporation, 1967-- From his friends and co-workers at Sibley's 4 "Meet me under the clock at Sibley's" --this giant timepiece has been familiar to generations of Western New Yorkers. Contents SIBLEY, LINDSAY & CURR CO. Beginnings-9 Years of Toil and Growth-13 OFFICERS - 1968 New Heights and New Elegance-17 WILLIAM E. LEE, President People-21 Out of Disaster-New Triumphs-32 WILLIAM J. SANDER, Treasurer Middle Years-38 WARREN C. NEW Memorable Personalities-41 Vice President & Genem/ Merchandise Manager Brilliant Decade-42 HAROLD O. WOODWORTH Vice Prestdent & General Merchandise Manager JOHN G. HART Vice President & Operating Superintendent 5 THIS BOOKLET is a modest effort to contribute to our knowledge of the economic history of Rochester and Monroe County, a subject which touches the lives of all citizens., but which so rarely is the sub- ject of historical study. All who have been connected with the project are proud that the booklet will take the place of the 1 968 Fall Issue of the "Genesee Country Scrapbook" of the Rochester Historical Society, and we hope Author's Foreword it will meet the standards of accuracy and readability of that publication. -
Merchants Go to Market
CHAPTER 10 Merchants Go to Market November 2009 Mary A. O’Sullivan The Wharton School University of Pennsylvania 1. INTRODUCTION The period from the late nineteenth century through the beginning of the Depression was one of dramatic change in America’s retail industry. In 1885, mass retailers – department stores, mail order firms, and chains ‐‐ were of limited importance as a share of retail sales but, by 1930, they had emerged as the most powerful players in a sector that itself had grown much larger. Traditional retailers persisted, of course, even if they accounted for a decreasing share of the retail industry, but they too made important changes in how they did business, partly in reaction to competition from mass retailers, but also in response to broader changes in their environment. Overall, this was a period of great change in American retailing even if there is debate about the economic benefits of some of the developments that occurred. Retailers were rather late arrivals on the nation’s securities markets, making an appearance only in 1901 when department stores issued securities to the public for the first time. The early issuers were department stores in pursuit of consolidation and recapitalisation. However, in the mid‐teens, major financial problems at some of the leading players soured the markets’ appetite for department store securities. Other mass retailers issued securities, in some cases to raise growth finance and in others for recapitalisation and consolidation. Overall, however, securities issues played a rather limited role in the development of the U.S. retail industry through the end of the First World War. -
J. W. Robinson Department Store Building
J. W. Robinson Department Store Building 333-343 S. Palm Canyon Dr. Palm Springs, California Nomination Application For City of Palm Springs Class 1 Historic Site Prepared by Ronald W. Marshall for the Palm Springs Preservation Foundation June 2012 (Rev. #2 of September 17, 2012) Acknowledgements This nomination is part of an initiative by the PALM SPRINGS PRESERVATION FOUNDATION The author would like to thank the following individuals for editing and research assistance: Barbara Marshall James Harlan Patrick McGrew Courtesy Palm Springs Historical Society HSPB Original 06.12.12 (Rev. #2 of 10.17.12) 1 J. W. Robinson Department Store Building CLASS 1 HISTORIC SITE NOMINATION TABLE of CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: PAGE 3 HISTORIC SITE DESIGNATION APPLICATION FORM: PAGE 4 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: PAGE 8 HISTORIC CONTEXT: PAGE 13 EVALUATIONS for CLASS 1 HISTORIC SITE DESIGNATION: PAGE 14 APPENDICES I Assessors Map II Permit History III Luckman Biography IV Pereira Biography V Photographic Documentation of Building and Site VI Miscellaneous Documentation HSPB Original 06.12.12 (Rev. #2 of 10.17.12) 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY SIGNIFICANCE: The J. W. Robinson Department Store building (1958) was designed by the Los Angeles-based architectural firm of Charles Luckman Associates and William L. Pereira. The commercial building exhibits numerous stylistic markers that place it directly in the historic context of Palm Springs’ modern period. Additionally, the building is a largely intact example of the significant modernist architecture for which Palm Springs is internationally known. As such, it should be viewed as an important component of the historic trends that have come to define Palm Springs’ image as a center of important midcentury architecture (i.e., an historic trend that exemplifies “a particular period of the national, state or local history”). -
Temple Law Review Articles
BAUER_FINAL TEMPLE LAW REVIEW © 2007 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION VOL. 80 NO. 4 WINTER 2007 ARTICLES “GIVE THE LADY WHAT SHE WANTS”—AS LONG AS IT IS MACY’S ∗ Mark D. Bauer I. INTRODUCTION Chicago burned to the ground in the Great Fire of 1871.1 But, like a phoenix rising from the ashes, the city was quickly rebuilt, and rebuilt better than before.2 ∗ Associate Dean of Academics and Associate Professor of Law, Stetson University College of Law. A.B., The University of Chicago; J.D., Emory University. The author was formerly an attorney with the Federal Trade Commission’s Bureau of Competition. This Article was presented as a work in progress at the Southeastern Association of Law Schools’ 2006 annual conference, Indiana University School of Law–Indianapolis, Mercer University School of Law, and the Canadian Law & Economics Association of the University of Toronto. The author thanks Joan Heminway, Linda Jellum, Andy Klein, and Jack Sammons for arranging these talks and providing such helpful feedback. The author also thanks the Stetson University College of Law Library staff: Rebecca Trammel, director of Stetson’s library (who generously allowed her staff to provide so much help on this project and also who traveled to Denver to review newspaper microfilm), Pam Burdett (who coordinated the work of the library staff and traveled to Atlanta to review microfilm), Kristin Fiato, Evelyn Kouns, Janet Peters, Cathy Rentschler, Wanita Scroggs, Julieanne Hartman Stevens, Sally Waters, and Avis Wilcox for their help. The author also gratefully acknowledges student research assistants Marc Levine, Marisa Gonzalez, and Mike Kincart, who did background research, and Dana Dean, who was instrumental in assisting with the collection and analysis of the empirical data in this Article. -
GPA HRER May Company Laurel Plaza
Appendix E-1 Historic Report May Company Laurel Plaza 6180 Laurel Canyon Boulevard Los Angeles, California Historical Resource Evaluation Report Prepared by: November 28, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................... 1 1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................... 2 1.1 Purpose and Qualifications ............................................................................................... 2 1.2 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 2 2. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT ................................................................................. 3 2.1 National Register of Historic Places .................................................................................. 4 2.2 California Register of Historical Resources ....................................................................... 5 2.3 City of Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Ordinance .......................................................... 6 3. ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING ...................................................................................... 7 3.1 History and Description of the Surrounding Area ........................................................... 7 3.2 History and Description of the Project Site ...................................................................... 7 4. EVALUATION OF ELIGIBILITY ................................................................................ -
Rochester; It's Got
$4.00 • so you're making your move to Rochester ... Have you seen Sibley's? Make us one of your first contacts and see all the ways we can make your life here more fun . Sibley's Is the largest department store between N.Y. C. and Cleveland, a division of Associated Dry Goods along with many other fine stores you may already know: We'll help you plan that new home. Our Interior Design Studio will help you add to what you have or start out brand new. And it doesn't cost a penny extra to get their advice . Sibley's Downtown Sibley's has It all . .. a wealth of merchandise! Fashions for the family, home furnishings, a Budget Store, a Gourmet Grocery and Bakery, a travel bureau, banking facilities , a photo studio, beauty salon, and a host of other services. Shop at home? Of course. We'll send our consultants to help you choose draperies, carpeting and slipcovers; show samples, measure floors and windows; give estimates. Just give us a call: 423-2969. Paying Is easy at Sibley's. You can open a regular 30-day charge account. Or, if you have a major credit card, you can open an instant mini-charge on the spot. If you'd like a little more time, we'll tailor a payment plan to your needs with a Convenient Budget Account. Sibley's Is nearby, no matter where in the Rochester area you live . Besides our big Downtown store, we have suburban stores at Greece Towne Mall , Irondequoit Plaza, Eastway Plaza, Newark Plaza, Eastview Mall and Southtown Plaza. -
The Wonderful World of the Department Store in Historical Perspective: a Comprehensive International Bibliography, Partially Annotated
The Wonderful World of the Department Store in Historical Perspective: A Comprehensive International Bibliography, Partially Annotated By Robert D. Tamilia PhD Professor of Marketing Department of Marketing École des sciences de la gestion University of Quebec at Montreal [email protected] Revised and updated periodically (Last update: July, 2011) Note : The following short introduction to the department store was first written when this bibliographical project was initiated by the author in 2000. Since then, the introduction has been updated but is still incomplete. Over the past 10 years, new information sources on the department store have been found which makes it near impossible to summarize in this introduction the history of this retail institution which evolved over time along with the history of retailing. The wealth of information on the department store over the past 150 years is quite impressive especially since the 1970s when historical research in the social sciences became increasing popular among historians of all stripes but less so in academic marketing. A more complete introduction to the wonderful world of department store can be found in Tamilia (2003) and Tamilia and Reid (2007) . Abstract The paper has two main objectives. The first is to provide a short summary of what the department store is all about. There is a need to discuss its historical role not only in marketing and retailing, but also in society and the world in general. The next objective is to provide social historians and other historical researchers with the most comprehensive and complete reference list on the department store ever compiled. -
Cleveland's Leading Downtown Department Stores: a Business Legacy
Cleveland State University EngagedScholarship@CSU Cleveland Memory Books Fall 2014 "Let's Go Shopping at the Square" Cleveland's Leading Downtown Department Stores: A Business Legacy Richard Klein Cleveland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevmembks Part of the Architectural History and Criticism Commons, Interior Architecture Commons, Marketing Commons, Sales and Merchandising Commons, and the Urban, Community and Regional Planning Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Klein, Richard, ""Let's Go Shopping at the Square" Cleveland's Leading Downtown Department Stores: A Business Legacy" (2014). Cleveland Memory. 25. https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevmembks/25 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Books at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cleveland Memory by an authorized administrator of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “LET’S GO SHOPPING AT THE SQUARE” CLEVELAND’S LEADING DOWNTOWN DEPARTMENT STORES A BUSINESS LEGACY BY RICHARD KLEIN, PH.D EISBN-13: 978-1-936323-48-7 EISBN-10: 1-936323-48-6 This digital edition was prepared by MSL Academic Endeavors, the imprint of the Michael Schwartz Library at Cleveland State University, 2014. Permission for MSL Academic Endeavors and Cleveland Memory Project to reprint granted by the author(s). ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This book is a tribute to the eight major downtown Cleveland department stores and their many loyal customers. For over 150 years, these large stores dominated the local retail scene. They represented exciting places that not only provided a full range of goods and services all under one roof, but also, offered a special shopping adventure every time their customers visited. -
United States Department of the Interior National Park Service 1
NPS Form 10-900 OMB No. 1024-001? (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer to complete all items. 1 . Name of Property historic name Stewart's Depar^"ant S^ore -> other names/site number Posne^. Building; B-2290 2. Location street 226-232 West Lexington Street not for publication n/a city or town Baltimore vicinity n/a state Maryland code MD county independent city code 510 zip code 21201 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this x nomination request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property x meets does not meet the National Register KTriteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant nationally/) f\ statewide x, /bqcally.