EGAT Sustainability Report 2019 EGAT Sustainability Report
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EGAT Overview
BACK FRONT With concern for sustainable power security, EGAT has considered various factors and limitations in all aspects, including power capacity planning, development of innovation and technology, public participation, and social and environmental responsibility. EGAT is determined to innovate power solutions for a better life of Thais both today and in the future. “EGAT Power for Thai Happiness” INCOVER INCOVER Introduction Over a half century, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) has existed alongside the Thai Society as a state enterprise responsible for power system security. With advanced and eco-friendly power generation technology and transmission system, EGAT ensures the response to electricity demand, a crucial driver for development of economic growth and the country. To keep itself abreast of rapid changes, EGAT gets ready to be adjusted and has developed innovations on electrical power, including Hydro-Floating Solar Hybrid System, RE Forecast Center, Energy Storage System, coupled with the power generation from EGAT main power plants, to enhance security and stability of the power system. In addition to power generation, EGAT continually promotes the responsibility on society, communities, and environment, through energy-saving and environmental conservation projects, such as EGAT Reforestation Project, Green Learning Room Project, No.5 Energy Saving Labeling Project, along with EGAT Leaning Centers nationwide to share knowledge with the society. All of these are to bring about sustainable happiness of all Thais. Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand March 2020 2 EGAT Overview EGAT Profile The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) was established by virtue of the EGAT Act B.E. 2511 (1968) on May 1, 1969 which merges assets and operations of the 3 previous state enterprises, namely Yanhee Electricity Authority (YEA), Lignite Authority (LA), and North-East Electricity Authority (NEEA). -
Current Status of Panama Disease in Thailand
Current status of Panama disease in Thailand RC PLOETZ Current status État de la maladie Estado de la enfermedad A VAZQUEZ of Panama disease de Panama en Thaïlande. de Panama en Tailandia. J NAGEL in Thailand. D BENSCHER University of Florida, IFAS ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ RESUMEN Tropical Research Ouring a survey of banana Une enquête menée clans Una encuesta llevacla a cabo en and Education Center procluction areas in Thailancl, les régions de production de las regiones de proclucci6n ciel 18905 SW 280th Street Homestead, Florida 33031 -331 4 Kluai nam wa was essentially la banane en Thaïlande a montré banano en Tailanclia mostr6 que USA the only banana cultivar that que le cultivar Kluai nam wa était el cultivar Kluai nam wa era was affectecl by Panama clisease. pratiquement le seul à y être pr{icticamenteel t'111ico sienclo P SIANGLEW Four clifferent vegetative touché par la maladie de Panama. tocaclo por la enfermeclacl de S SRIKUL compatibility groups (VCGs) Quatre groupes de compatibilité Panama. Cuatro grupos de Suratthani Horticultural of the causal fungus, Fusarium végétative différents (VCGs) ont compatibiliclacl vegetativa Research Center oxysporum cubense PO Box 53 Muang f sp (FOC), été déterminés pour l'agent diferentes (VCGs) fueron Suratthani 84000 were recoverecl. VCG 01218 was pathogène impliqué, Fusarium cletenninaclos por el agence Thailand founclmainly in Southern oxysporum f sp cu.bense (FOC). pat6geno implicaclo, Fusarium Thailancl(provinces of Narathiwat Le groupe VCG 01218 a surtout oxy,porum f sp cubense (FOC). S KOOARIYAKUL and Yala), and prior to the survey été observé clans le sud du pays El grupo VCG 01218 fue sobre Chiang Rai Horticultural bac! only been collectecl in Java, (provinces de Narathiwat et de toclo observaclo en el sur ciel paîs Research Centre Muang District Chiang Rai 57000 Sumatra and peninsular Malaysia. -
Risk Patterns of Lung Cancer Mortality in Northern Thailand
Rankantha et al. BMC Public Health (2018) 18:1138 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-6025-1 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access Risk patterns of lung cancer mortality in northern Thailand Apinut Rankantha1,2, Imjai Chitapanarux3,4,5, Donsuk Pongnikorn6, Sukon Prasitwattanaseree2, Walaithip Bunyatisai2, Patumrat Sripan3,4,5 and Patrinee Traisathit2,7* Abstract Background: Over the past decade, lung cancers have exhibited a disproportionately high mortality and increasing mortality trend in Thailand, especially in the northern region, and prevention strategies have consequently become more important in this region. Spatial analysis studies may be helpful in guiding any strategy put in place to respond to the risk of lung cancer mortality in specific areas. The aim of our study was to identify risk patterns for lung cancer mortality within the northern region of Thailand. Methods: In the spatial analysis, the relative risk (RR) was used as a measure of the risk of lung cancer mortality in 81 districts of northern Thailand between 2008 and 2017. The RR was estimated according to the Besag-York-Mollié autoregressive spatial model performed using the OpenBUGS routine in the R statistical software package. We presented the overall and gender specific lung cancer mortality risk patterns of the region using the Quantum Geographic Information System. Results: The overall risk of lung cancer mortality was the highest in the west of northern Thailand, especially in the Hang Dong, Doi Lo, and San Pa Tong districts. For both genders, the risk patterns of lung cancer mortality indicated a high risk in the west of northern Thailand, with females being at a higher risk than males. -
ENHANCING CAPABILITY of HYDRO POWER in THAILAND Mr
1 ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF HYDRO POWER IN THAILAND Mr. Chatchai Mawong Director, Hydro and Renewable Energy Power Plant Development Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand EGAT Business Generation Transmission Power Purchase Affiliates To generate electricity by To solely operate the To purchase bulk electricity To invest in electricity more than 50 power transmission system. from IPPs and SPPs and generation and energy- plantslocated in different (Main voltage levels 500, from neighboring countries, related businesses in the parts of the country. 230, 132, and 115 kV.) i.e. Lao PDR and Malaysia. following 5 affiliates. Installed Generating Capacity Transmission Line Length Contract Capacity EGAT’s Investment 16,034.83 MW 35,981.449 Circuit-Kilometers 30,167.42 MW 34,290.40 Million Baht Ref: EGAT Annual Report 2019 Thailand System Generating Capacity EGAT’s Power Plant System Installed Other Generating Capacity in 31 July, 2020 (Lamtakong Jolabha Vadhana and Diesel) 6.43 % Combined cycle 1,030.40 MW 45,543.87 MW 51.53 % Thermal 8,262.00 MW 22.98 % 3,687.00 MW Foreign 12.56 % 5,720.60 MW EGAT SPPs 35.21 % 16,034.83 MW Renewable 20.95 % 19.06 % 9,539.94 MW 3,055.43 MW Renewable Capacity (MW) IPPs 31.28 % 1. Hydro Power Plant 3,021.63 14,248.50 MW 2. Wind, Solar, Geothermal 33.8 Total 3,055.43 Ref: EGAT Power System Control and Operation Division Status of Hydro Power Status Currently, EGAT has been developed hydro projects more than 50 years. It started with large hydro power plant and later more developed in small hydro power plants and downstream irrigation dams 3,021.63 MW Projects Capacity (MW) 1. -
Zoologische Verhandelingen
1 !\ia h IMOUM^AA^^ f m J t \j ci (p^Y'ti ZOOLOGISCHE VERHANDELINGEN New and recently described freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae) from Thailand P.K.L. Ng & P. Naiyanetr C. van Achterberg Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands C. van Achterberg M.R.R.B. Best J.C. den Hartog R. de Jong M.J.P. van Oijen R.W.R.J. Dekker C.H.J.M. Fransen E. Gittenberger P.J. van Helsdingen M.S. Hoogmoed J. Krikken J. van der Land E.J. van Nieukerken C. Smeenk J. van Toi The Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden are published by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden at irregular intervals, usually five to ten times a year —--"/ *-v ><3 O iMew ar io recently ciesi bribed n> crabs ( 'Crystaeea: Dec apocla Potanrt"i CJI *o§ <£$ %J$. '%z >- P.K.L. Ng & P. Naiyanetr O CO 5CHE VERHANDELINGEN O-i i o- 1 An international series of monographs on zoological research published by the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden -o CO Jl |# CIP-gegevens Koninklijke Bibliotheek, Den Haag Ng, P.K.L. New and recently described freshwater crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Potamidae, Gecarcinucidae and Parathelphusidae) from Thailand/P.K.L. Ng & P. Naiyanetr [ed. C.H.J.M. Fransen]. - Leiden: Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum. - 111., figs., tab. - (Zoologische Verhandelingen, ISSN 0024-1652; no. 284). With ref. - ISBN 90-73239-16-8 Subject headings: Crustacea; Decapoda; Thailand. © Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leiden Reproduction authorized for non-commercial purposes, providing that acknowledgement is given The Zoologische Verhandelingen may be obtained on an exchange basis. -
Promoting Renewable Energy Use Through Community-Based Education
PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY USE THROUGH COMMUNITY -BASED EDUCATION Powering and Empowering Rural Thailand By Julia Darcy, Kiatikul Dilokrungtheeraphop Ashley Marcinkowski, Giovanna Olson, Chanica Pitaksakorn Chanis Sukreepirom, Madeline Willer Promoting Renewable Energy Use Through Community-Based Education Powering and Empowering Rural Thailand AN INTERACTIVE QUALITYING PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE In cooperation with The Population and Community Development Association Submitted by Julia Darcy Ashley Marcinkowski Giovanna Olson Madeline Willer Date: 1 March 2013 Report Submitted to: PDA, Mae Mo Project Advisors: Dr. Stanley Selkow Dr. Seth Tuler Dr. Luxsana Dubas This report represents the work of four WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of completion of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its website without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, please see http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Project Abstract The goal of this project was to provide recommendations to the Population and Community Development Association (PDA) in Mae Mo to develop a learning center about renewable energy and its applications. Communities of Mae Mo currently rely on conventional sources of energy to meet their needs. There is a gap in knowledge about the costs of conventional energy and benefits of renewable energy technologies. Using a community-based approach, we have developed recommendations to PDA regarding the development of a learning center to educate communities on using renewable energy to reduce their dependence on energy derived from fossil fuels. i Acknowledgements Our team would like to extend our thanks to the following people, institutions, and organizations for their support and guidance throughout the duration of this project. -
SWAT Model for Sediment and Nutrient Simulation in the Mekong River Basin
Mekong River Commission Technical Support Division Information and Knowledge Management Program Component 4: Modelling Draft Working Paper The SWAT Model for Sediment and Nutrient Simulation in the Mekong River Basin December 2015 CONTENTS AMENDMENT RECORD This report has been issued and amended as follows: Issue Revision Description Date Signed 1 0 First Version of 10/12/2015 Ornanong, Documentation Rattykone, Vannaphone Key Person who contributed work: Riparian and National Team Ms. Ornanong Vonnarart Regional Modelling Consultant Mr. Rattykone Sayasane Regional Modelling Consultant Ms.Sopheap Lim Modeller – IKMP Mr. Vannaphone Phetpaseuth National Modelling Expert, 2015 Mr. Simarron Chhoeun National Modelling Expert, 2015 Mr.Pory Sakhon Assistant Modeller for CS, 2015 Mr.Bounmy Chayavong Assistant Modeller for CS, 2015 Mr.Direk Kongpae Assistant Modeller for CS, 2015 Mr.Nguyen Thanh Dat Assistant Modeller for CS, 2015 International Expert: Dr.Srinivasan USDA Agricultural Research Service/Texas A&M AgriLife Research Dr.Anthony Green DSF Technical Advisor for CS CONTENTS Page 1. Introduction 1 2. The Data Available and Analysis 2 2.1 The Sediment and Nutrient monitoring station 2 2.2 Approach for the data analysis 3 3. SWAT Sediment and Nutrient Process 6 4. SWAT Sediment Model Set-up and Calibration Process 12 4.1 Model Configuration 12 4.2 Calibration Location 14 4.3 Calibration Criteria 20 5. Calibration Result 21 5.1 Sediment Calibration Result 21 5.2 Total Nitrogen Calibration Result 25 5.3 Total Phosphorus Calibration Result 27 6. The SWAT Model Output 37 7. Conclusion and area for improvement 40 8. Reference 41 Annex A: Sediment and Nutrient Parameter of model Calibration Annex B: Sediment and Nutrient calibration Result on the Mekong Key station Annex C: SWAT Check result from SWAT model A0-A9 1. -
Disaster Management Partners in Thailand
Cover image: “Thailand-3570B - Money flows like water..” by Dennis Jarvis is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 https://www.flickr.com/photos/archer10/3696750357/in/set-72157620096094807 2 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Table of Contents Welcome - Note from the Director 8 About the Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance 9 Disaster Management Reference Handbook Series Overview 10 Executive Summary 11 Country Overview 14 Culture 14 Demographics 15 Ethnic Makeup 15 Key Population Centers 17 Vulnerable Groups 18 Economics 20 Environment 21 Borders 21 Geography 21 Climate 23 Disaster Overview 28 Hazards 28 Natural 29 Infectious Disease 33 Endemic Conditions 33 Thailand Disaster Management Reference Handbook | 2015 3 Government Structure for Disaster Management 36 National 36 Laws, Policies, and Plans on Disaster Management 43 Government Capacity and Capability 51 Education Programs 52 Disaster Management Communications 54 Early Warning System 55 Military Role in Disaster Relief 57 Foreign Military Assistance 60 Foreign Assistance and International Partners 60 Foreign Assistance Logistics 61 Infrastructure 68 Airports 68 Seaports 71 Land Routes 72 Roads 72 Bridges 74 Railways 75 Schools 77 Communications 77 Utilities 77 Power 77 Water and Sanitation 80 4 Center for Excellence in Disaster Management & Humanitarian Assistance Health 84 Overview 84 Structure 85 Legal 86 Health system 86 Public Healthcare 87 Private Healthcare 87 Disaster Preparedness and Response 87 Hospitals 88 Challenges -
Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, C. 1880-1945
Gambling, the State and Society in Siam, c. 1880-1945 James Alastair Warren School of Oriental and African Studies A thesis submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of London 2007 ’ i ^ L’A 1 A ProQuest Number: 10672983 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672983 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 3 Abstract This study charts the evolution of government attitudes and policies towards gambling in Siam between the 1880s and 1945. Based on the assertion that gambling was a social evil that impoverished the population, encouraged crime, and retarded economic development, successive regimes sought to reduce and regulate the scope for legal gambling. This was expressed most concretely through a series of increasingly restrictive and punitive laws, which prohibited many popular forms of gambling and subjected others to strict licensing. Consequently, there was an increase in illegal gambling. In essence, gambling went from being a state acceptable activity to one that was criminal unless conducted within certain strict parameters. -
Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors
About the Assessment of Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Corridors The transformation of transport corridors into economic corridors has been at the center of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Economic Cooperation Program since 1998. The Asian Development Bank (ADB) conducted this Assessment to guide future investments and provide benchmarks for improving the GMS economic corridors. This Assessment reviews the state of the GMS economic corridors, focusing on transport infrastructure, particularly road transport, cross-border transport and trade, and economic potential. This assessment consists of six country reports and an integrative report initially presented in June 2018 at the GMS Subregional Transport Forum. About the Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program The GMS consists of Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Myanmar, the People’s Republic of China (specifically Yunnan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region), Thailand, and Viet Nam. In 1992, with assistance from the Asian Development Bank and building on their shared histories and cultures, the six countries of the GMS launched the GMS Program, a program of subregional economic cooperation. The program’s nine priority sectors are agriculture, energy, environment, human resource development, investment, telecommunications, tourism, transport infrastructure, and transport and trade facilitation. About the Asian Development Bank ADB is committed to achieving a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining -
Optimising Existing Hydro Power Stations in Scotland with Floating
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Optimising Existing Hydro Power Stations in Scotland with Floating Photovoltaics Author: Darren MacIntyre Supervisor: Nick Kelly A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirement of degree in Master of Science in Sustainable Engineering: Renewable Energy Systems and the Environment 2020 1 Copyright Declaration This thesis is the result of the author’s original research. It has been composed by the author and has not been previously submitted for examination which has led to the award of a degree. The copyright of this thesis belongs to the author under the terms of the United Kingdom Copyright Acts as qualified by University of Strathclyde Regulation 3.50. Due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. Signed: Darren MacIntyre Date:14/07/2020 2 Abstract The UK has committed to ambitious targets relating to renewable energy technology and greenhouse gas reduction. Electrical power generation from non-polluting and sustainable sources plays an important role in this regard. Floating photovoltaic farms (FPV) have great potential when co-located with hydropower plant. Benefits include water preservation and higher power generation efficiency, no land costs, lower construction costs, reduction of algae, and lowering of natural methane emissions that come from standing bodies of water. The market for FPV is dominated by nations where tropical or dry arid conditions prevail. The extent to which an FPV-PHS plant in the North of Scotland is feasible was assessed in this study. Foyer PHS operational data was collected and analysed, then modelled in HOMER Pro with proposed FPV of 125MW and 250MW installed capacities overlaid, using generic bifacial and standard monocrystalline PV panels. -
Part Iii Hydro-Hydraulic Modelling
PART III HYDRO-HYDRAULIC MODELLING Vol. I: Main Report, Part III: Hydro-Hydraulic Modelling WUP-JICA, March 2004 PART III HYDRO-HYDRAULIC MODELLING 1. DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRO-HYDRAULIC MODEL FOR THE CAMBODIAN FLOODPLAINS 1.1 Background of Model Development This Part III of the Main Report outlines all modelling activities carried out during the entire period of the WUP-JICA project/study including the model origin in the Mekong Basin and a similar improvement in the related project. In the initial stage of the study, some hydro-hydraulic simulation models were needed simultaneously with the monitoring activities to verify the observed data and to clarify the hydrological or hydraulic mechanisms in the basin. After a series of discussions with the MRCS due to the apprehension on overlapping of activities with the WUP-A and WUP-FIN projects, the WUP-JICA Team had decided to take over and further develop the model developed by the recently completed project of MRC. A brief description of the first study on the Mekong where MIKE 11 has been applied applied and the link to the other project where the model was used simultaneously with the WUP-JICA study for detailed flood analysis is herein presented. The part also explains the concepts of the two model systems applied; namely, the rainfall-runoff model and the hydraulic river and floodplain model. The coupling of the two models was studied as well. A detailed description of the topographical and structural data used for model construction is herein given, the hydrological and hydraulic data applied for model calibration or verification is described, and the detailed layout of the models together with the calibration or verification results for the years 1998-2001 is presented.