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ENHANCING CAPABILITY of HYDRO POWER in THAILAND Mr 1 ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF HYDRO POWER IN THAILAND Mr. Chatchai Mawong Director, Hydro and Renewable Energy Power Plant Development Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand EGAT Business Generation Transmission Power Purchase Affiliates To generate electricity by To solely operate the To purchase bulk electricity To invest in electricity more than 50 power transmission system. from IPPs and SPPs and generation and energy- plantslocated in different (Main voltage levels 500, from neighboring countries, related businesses in the parts of the country. 230, 132, and 115 kV.) i.e. Lao PDR and Malaysia. following 5 affiliates. Installed Generating Capacity Transmission Line Length Contract Capacity EGAT’s Investment 16,034.83 MW 35,981.449 Circuit-Kilometers 30,167.42 MW 34,290.40 Million Baht Ref: EGAT Annual Report 2019 Thailand System Generating Capacity EGAT’s Power Plant System Installed Other Generating Capacity in 31 July, 2020 (Lamtakong Jolabha Vadhana and Diesel) 6.43 % Combined cycle 1,030.40 MW 45,543.87 MW 51.53 % Thermal 8,262.00 MW 22.98 % 3,687.00 MW Foreign 12.56 % 5,720.60 MW EGAT SPPs 35.21 % 16,034.83 MW Renewable 20.95 % 19.06 % 9,539.94 MW 3,055.43 MW Renewable Capacity (MW) IPPs 31.28 % 1. Hydro Power Plant 3,021.63 14,248.50 MW 2. Wind, Solar, Geothermal 33.8 Total 3,055.43 Ref: EGAT Power System Control and Operation Division Status of Hydro Power Status Currently, EGAT has been developed hydro projects more than 50 years. It started with large hydro power plant and later more developed in small hydro power plants and downstream irrigation dams 3,021.63 MW Projects Capacity (MW) 1. Bhumibol Dam 779.2 2. Sirikit Dam 500 3. Ubol Ratana Dam 25.2 4. Sirindhorn Dam 36 5. Chulaphorn Dam 40 6. Srinagarin Dam 720 7. Vajiralongkorn Dam 300 8. Thathungna Dam 39 Large Hydro Large 9. Kaeng Krachan Dam 19 10. Bang Lang Dam 84 11. Rajjaprabha Dam Unit 240 12. Pak Mun Dam 136 13. Small Hydro Power Plant (<10 MW) 17.78 14. Irrigation Dams 85.45 Total 3,021.63 Ref: EGAT Power System Control and Operation Division Hydro Power Plant Project: Large and Small Hydro Large and small hydro power plant is built in multipurpose dam in order to store water, control flooding, and generate electricity. The large and small hydro power plant play an important role in Thailand serving the water to many large urban areas and a vast agricultural industry. Status Trend Under Operation . The large hydro plants are likely limited the development of new Projects Capacity (MW) capacity caused by high CAPEX cost and increased environmental 1. Bhumibol Dam 779.2 consciousness. There are only 3 new hydro power plant projects in 2. Sirikit Dam 500 PDP 2018 with total capacity of 34.5 MW as follows: 3. Ubol Ratana Dam 25.2 Projects Capacity (MW) COD 4. Sirindhorn Dam 36 5. Chulaphorn Dam 40 1. Khlong Tron Dam 2.5 2020 6. Srinagarin Dam 720 2. Pha Chuk Dam 14 2021 7. Vajiralongkorn Dam 300 3. Ban Chan De 18 2023 8. Thathungna Dam 39 Total 34.5 Large Hydro Large 9. Kaeng Krachan Dam 19 10. Bang Lang Dam 84 Key 11. Rajjaprabha Dam Unit 240 . Minimize the CAPEX costs and control environmental consciousness. 12. Pak Mun Dam 136 13. Small Hydro Power Plant (<10 MW) 17.78 Total 2,936.18 Ref: EGAT Power System Control and Operation Division Hydro Power Plant Project: Downstream Irrigation Dams The project were originated by the cooperation of Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives and Ministry of Energy and are developed by EGAT. There are a lot of existing irrigation dams designed and constructed for irrigation, flood control, etc. The downstream will be developed through redevelopment of Existing Irrigation Dams to maximized utilization of water resources. Status Trend Under Operation . 24 Projects of total 69 MW* Projects Capacity (MW) * It is under reviewing granted approval by National Energy Policy Council 1. Chao Pharaya Dam 12 (NEPC) 2. Naresuan Dam 8 3. Mae Klong Dam 12 4. Khun Dan Prakan Chon Dam 10 Key 5. Pasak Jolasid Dam 6.7 . Completive Cost compared with Solar or Wind Energy (less 6. Kwai Noi Bumrung Dan Dam 30 than or equal to other RE) 7. Kiew Kho Ma Dam 5.5 . Selected New Hydro Technology such as variable speed 8. Chulabhorn Dam (EGAT’s dam) 1.25 turbine or compact hydro to reduce the construction cost/time and O&M lead time. Total 85.45 Under Construction Projects Capacity (MW) COD 1. Khlong Tron Dam 2.5 2020 2. Pha Chuk Dam 14 2021 Total 16.5 Ref: EGAT Annual Report 2019 Hydro Power Plant Project: Renovation Many of hydro power plants are aging due to a longtime operation (more than 30 years). The renovation is effective method to Trend increase availability and efficiency. In 2019-2037 EGAT’s Hydro Power Plant Renovation Plan Status over 2,000 MW Under Operation MW Projects Capacity (MW) 1. Bhumibol Dam Unit 1-2 164.4 2. Bhumibol Dam Unit 3-4 164.4 3. Bhumibol Dam Unit 5-6 164.4 4. Sirikit Dam Unit 1-3 375 5. Renovation Project for 5 Hydro Power Plants (Kaeng Krachan Dam, 125 Ubol Ratana Dam, Sirindhorn Dam, Chulaphorn Dam, Nam Pung Dam) Total 993.2 Under Renovation Projects Capacity (MW) COD 1. Bhumibol Dam Unit 7 115 2020 2. Srinagarind Dam Unit 1-3 300 2020 2019 2037 Total 415 Key Under Feasibility Study Projects Capacity (MW) COD . Design fit to the existing location and well prepare the 1. Srinagarind Dam Unit 4-5 360 2025 sequence of dismantle and installation . Least shut-down time 2. Rajaprabha Unit 1-3 240 2027 Total 600 Ref: EGAT Deputy Governor Generation Hydro Power Renovation Plan Hydro Power Plant Project Pumped-Storage The pumped-storage is designed to provide electricity generation at peak-load time. Water cycles is controlled by pump in a closed loop between the upper and lower reservoirs, using surplus energy at times of low demand. During periods of high electrical demand, the stored water is released through turbines to produce electric power. The pumped-storage hydro power plant helps increase flexible dispatch, support Grid Modernization to maintain Energy security of the country. Status Under Operation Projects Capacity (MW) Trend 1. Srinagarin Dam Unit 4-5 360 . As renewables energy such as solar and wind occupy a larger portion, the future pumped-storage project will enhance grid 2. Bhumibol Dam Unit 8 171 stability and support Grid Modernization. 3. Lamtakong Jolabha Vadhana Unit 1-4 1,000 . Grid Modernization is EGAT’s policy by adapting the new Total 1,531 technologies for increase of the intelligence or smarts of the grid. The grid modernization which is comprised of flexible plant, energy Under Feasibility Study storage, digital substation, RE forecast center, national energy Projects Capacity (MW) COD trading platform, demand response control center, and grid connectivity. 1. Chulabhorn Pumped-Storage 800 2031 Hydro Power Plant (3 Units) Key 2. Srinagarind Pumped-Storage 800 2033 Hydro Power Plant (3 Units) . Site selection required both geographical height and water Total 1,600 availability. Support from the policy maker and permission authority for project Ref: EGAT Annual Report 2019 approval. Hydro-Floating Solar Hybrid Project . The concept is to develop hybrid system with a combination of hydro power and floating solar in order to in crease flexibility and stability of electricity generation. The hybrid plants are controlled by EMS to generate electricity from solar power in day time and from hydro power during peak hours at night. Status Trend . 1st Hydro-Floating Solar Hybrid Pilot Project at Sirindhorn Dam 9 Dams Hybrid Projects . Capacity : 58.5 MWdc (45 MWac) . Location : Sirindhorn Dam , Ubon Ratchathani . Energy: 87,892,000 Unit / year 16 Projects . Investment Cost : 842 MB (14.39 MB/1 MW) In EGAT’s Multipurpose Dams . COD (Commercial Operation Date): 2020 2,725 MW During 2018-2037 (PDP 2018) Key North Northeast West South 1,278 MW 109 MW 1,020 MW 318 MW . Cost: More Competitive Cost . Technology: Security of Renewable Energy and Control with one platform. Social & Environment: Less Impact Summary Hydro Power Plant 1 Decrease the development of Large hydro power projects in Thailand due to high CAPEX cost and increased environmental consciousness. 2 Increase more small hydro power projects downstream of irrigation dams for the maximum utilization of water resources. 3 Integrate existing hydro power plants with other renewable energy and renovate the aging plants with more than 30 years lifetime. 4 Promote pumped-storage hydro plants with high opportunity to support grid modernization. “Innovate Power Solutions for a Better Life”.
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