König Bhumibol Erneuerer Seines Landes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

König Bhumibol Erneuerer Seines Landes KöNIG BHUMIBOL ERNEUERER SEINES LANDES (1) KöNIG BHUMIBOL - Erneuerer seines Landes KING BHUMIBOL : Strength of the Land 3XEOLVKHGE\WKH1DWLRQDO,GHQWLW\2I¿FH 7KH2I¿FHRIWKH3HUPDQHQW6HFUHWDU\ 2I¿FHRIWKH3ULPH0LQLVWHU5R\DO7KDL*RYHUQPHQW )LUVWSXEOLVKHG&RSLHV *HUPDQ(GLWLRQ &RS\ULJKWE\WKH2I¿FHRIWKH3HUPDQHQW6HFUHWDU\ $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG ,6%1 6XSSRUWHGE\ 7KDL$LUZD\V,QWHUQDWLRQDO3XEOLF&RPSDQ\/LPLWHG 3ULQWHGE\ $PDULQ3ULQWLQJDQG3XEOLVKLQJ&RPSDQ\/LPLWHG 7HO )D[ (PDLOLQIR#DPDULQFRWK+RPHSDJHKWWSZZZDPDULQFRWK :LWK&RPSOLPHQWVRIWKH2I¿FHRIWKH3ULPH0LQLVWHU (2) Seine Majestät König Bhumibol Adulyadej (3) (4) 'DV.|QLJOLFKH=HUHPRQLDO(PEOHP ]XP*HGHQNHQDQGLH )HLHUOLFKNHLWHQDXV$QODGHU 6HFK]LJVWHQ:LHGHUNHKUYRQ 6HLQHU0DMHVWlWGHV.|QLJV7KURQEHVWHLJXQJ 'DV N|QLJOLFKH (PEOHP JLEW GDV 0RQRJUDPP 6HLQHU 0DMHVWlWGHV.|QLJVZLHGHULQJROGJHOEHU)DUEHGHU)DUEHGHV :RFKHQWDJHVDQZHOFKHP6HLQH0DMHVWlWJHERUHQZXUGH(VLVW JROGHQJHUlQGHUWXQGHUKDEHQJHVWDOWHWDXIEODXHP+LQWHUJUXQG GHU )DUEH GHU 0RQDUFKLH XPULQJW YRQ YLHUXQGVLHE]LJ NOHLQHQ HUOHVHQHQ'LDPDQWHQZHOFKHVLHEHQXQGGUHLLJJURHNRVWEDUVWH 'LDPDQWHQEHLGVHLWLJXPUDQGHQ'LHVHV\PEROLVLHUHQZHLVH0lQ QHU KHUDXVUDJHQGH +RÀLWHUDWHQ ZHLWKLQ EHNDQQWH .XQVWKDQG ZHUNHU EHGHXWHQGH (OHIDQWHQ OLHEHQVZUGLJH 'DPHQ WDSIHUH 6ROGDWHQXQG+|ÀLQJH'LHVHUK|FKVWJHVFKlW]WHXQGHLQ]LJDUWLJ HKUHQKDIWH.UHLVLQN|QLJOLFKHQ'LHQVWHQLVWNRVWEDUHUDOV(GHO VWHLQHZHVKDOEGHVVHQ/HEHZHVHQPLW'LDPDQWHQJOHLFK]XVHW]HQ VLQG6HLQHU0DMHVWlWQDKHXQGLKP]X(KUHQK|FKVWVHOEVWNRVW EDUHUGHQQDOOGLHHGOHQ'LDPDQWHQ'HU.|QLJLVWGHUDOOHUNRVW EDUVWH 'LDPDQW JHERUJHQ LQ GHU +HU]HQ GHU 0HQVFKHQ GHUHQ /HLGHQHUOLQGHUWXQGGHUHQ*OFNVHOLJNHLWHUVFKDIIW(ULVWGHU +RUWIUHXGLJHQ*OFNVLFKVHLQVIU6HLQH8QWHUWDQHQYHUVFKLHGHQ HU5DVVHQXQG5HOLJLRQHQLQVHLQHP.|QLJUHLFK 'LHVHV .|QLJOLFKH 0RQRJUDPP UXKW DXI GHP ]HQWUDOHQ 1REOHQ%KDGUDSLWK7KURQEHUUDJWYRQGHU*URHQ6LHJHVNURQH ZHOFKHHLQHVGHU)QI.|QLJOLFKHQ5HJDOLHQLVW1=XU5HFKWHQGHV +HUUVFKHUV DXI GHP 1REOHQ %KDGUDSLWK7KURQ EHL %HWUDFKWXQJ OLQNVYRQGHU*URHQ6LHJHVNURQH]LHUHQ6LHJHVVFKZHUW 1'LH)OlFKH]ZLVFKHQGHQQDFKXQWHQ]HLJHQGHQ)ODQNHQGHU*URHQ6LHJHVNURQHLVWJH]LHUWPLW HLQHPP\WKLVFKHQ6\PEROLQ)RUPHLQHU+DDUORFNHJHQDQQW8QDORPLQWKDL(VLVWHLQHVGHUFKDUD NWHULVWLVFKHQ0HUNPDOHK|KHUHU:HVHQJHGHXWHWDOV+DDUEVFKHODXIGHU%UXVWYRQ9LVKQXZLHDXFK ]ZLVFKHQGHQ$XJHQEUDXHQGHV%XGGKD'HUDUWLVWGDV8QDORPHLQVDNURVDQNWHV=HLFKHQK|FKVWHU :HLKHQXQGEHUUDJHQGHU(UKDEHQKHLW'DVQDFKOLQNVJH]ZLUEHOWH8QDORPGHXWHWDXIHLQH%H]XJVSHU VRQPlQQOLFKHQ*HVFKOHFKWV>$QPHUNXQJGHVhEHUVHW]HUV@ (5) XQG .|QLJOLFKHU )lFKHU GLH $UPOHKQH GHV 1REOHQ %KDGUDSLWK 7KURQHV=XU/LQNHQGHV+HUUVFKHUVEHL%HWUDFKWXQJUHFKWVYRQ GHU*URHQ6LHJHVNURQH]LHUHQGDV.|QLJOLFKH=HSWHUXQGGHU .|QLJOLFKH )OLHJHQZHGHO DXV <DN6FKZDQ]KDDU GLH $UPOHKQH GHV1REOHQ%KDGUDSLWK7KURQHVGHUDXIHLQHP3RGHVWVWHKWDXI ZHOFKHPHUK|KWGLH.|QLJOLFKHQ6FKQDEHOVFKXKHSOD]LHUWVLQG $OOGLHVH3DUDSKHUQDOLHQELOGHQGLH)QI.|QLJOLFKHQ5HJDOLHQ ZHOFKH GDV .|QLJWXP YHUVLQQELOGOLFKHQ QDPHQWOLFK GLH *URH 6LHJHVNURQHGDV6LHJHVVFKZHUWGDV.|QLJOLFKH=HSWHUGHU .|QLJOLFKH )lFKHU VDPW .|QLJOLFKHP )OLHJHQZHGHO XQG GLH .|QLJOLFKHQ6FKQDEHOVFKXKHDOOHVDPWGDV-DKUGHV*HGHQNHQVDQ GLH7KURQEHVWHLJXQJV\PEROVLHUHQG(LQXQWHUGHP3RGHVWGUD SLHUWHVURVDIDUEHQHVJROGJHVlXPWHV%DQGWUlJWLQJROGHQHQ/HW WHUQHLQH,QVFKULIWPLWGHQ:RUWHQÄ)HLHUOLFKNHLWHQDP-DKUHV WDJ YRQ 6HLQHU 0DMHVWlW GHV .|QLJ 7KURQEHVWHLJXQJ 3KR 6R ³2=XU5HFKWHQGHV+HUUVFKHUVDXIGHP1REOHQ%KDGUDSLWK 7KURQEHL%HWUDFKWXQJDXIGHUOLQNHQ6HLWHZLUGGDV6SUXFKEDQG JHKDOWHQYRQHLQHPZHLHQ$IIHQPHQVFKHQZHOFKHUGLH%RJHQ VWUHEHOLQNVLP(PEOHPVFKXOWHUW=XU/LQNHQGHV+HUUVFKHUVEHL %HWUDFKWXQJDXIGHUUHFKWHQ6HLWHZLUGGDV6SUXFKEDQGJHKDOWHQ YRQHLQHP*DUXGDHLQHPP\WKLVFKHQ9RJHOPHQVFKHQPLWZHLHP $QWOLW]XQG]LQQREHUURWHP2EHUN|USHUZHOFKHUGLH%RJHQVWUHEH UHFKWVLP(PEOHPVFKXOWHUW'HU+LQWHUJUXQGGHVYRQHLQHPJROG IDUEHQHQ YHU]LHUWHQ 7ULXPSKERJHQ EHUK|KWHQ XQG JHUDKPWHQ (PEOHPVLVWJUQGXUFKZLUNWPLW*ROGIlGHQ'LHVYHUN|USHUWGLH $OOPDFKWGHV.|QLJOLFKHQ*HEXUWVWDJHVZLHDXFKGHQ:RKOVWDQG XQGGLH)UXFKWEDUNHLWGHV/DQGHVEHUZHOFKHV6HLQH0DMHVWlW JHKHUUVFKWXQGZHOFKHGHU.|QLJQDFK.UlIWHQHQWZLFNHOWKDWVHLW VHLQHU 7KURQEHVWHLJXQJ 1XQPHKU LVW GHU =HLWSXQNW JHNRPPHQ ]XU)HLHUXQG(KUXQJDXV$QODGHV6HFK]LJVWHQ-DKUHVWDJHVYRQ 6HLQHU 0DMHVWlW GHV .|QLJV 7KURQEHVWHLJXQJ GHP]XIROJH GLHV GLHDPOlQJVWHQZlKUHQGH+HUUVFKDIWHLQHV.|QLJVLVWJHPlGHQ N|QLJOLFKHQ$QQDOHQGHU1DWLRQYRQ6LDP 2'HP-DKUHEXGGKLVWLVFKHU=HLWUHFKQXQJLQ7KDLODQGHQWVSULFKWGDV-DKUGHUZHVWOLFKHQ =HLWUHFKQXQJDXIGHU*UXQGODJHGHVJUHJRULDQLVFKHQ.DOHQGHUV>$QPHUNXQJGHVhEHUVHW]HUV@ (6) Inhaltsverzeichnis *HEXUWHLQHV.|QLJV 'DV&KDNUL.|QLJVKDXV /HKUMDKUH 9HUOLHEW 9HUOREXQJ 9HUKHLXQJ 5FNNHKULQV.|QLJUHLFK .U|QXQJ 0RGHUQHU0RQDUFK 0XVLVFKHV– .UHDWLYLWlt –6SRUW +HUUGHV/DQGHV 0LWPHQVFKHQ]XU6HOEVWKLOIH%HIlKLJHQ 8QVHUH(LQEXHLVWXQVHU=XJHZLQQ =XQHLJXQJXQG$XIVFKDXHQ .|QLJOLFKH6RUJHXP*HVXQGKHLWVZHVHQ XQG:RKOIDKUW 'LH&KDLSDWWDQD6WLIWXQJ 6HLQH0DMHVWlWXQGGLH8PZHOW 'HU5HJHQPDFKHU 5LFKWXQJVZHLVHQGH9HUZLUNOLFKXQJ YRQOlQGOLFKHU(QWZLFNOXQJ ,Q.ULVHQ]HLWHQ ,QWHUQDWLRQDOH%H]LHKXQJHQ /RESUHLVXQJGHV$OOHUK|FKVWHQ/DQGHVKHUUQ %LEOLRJUDSKLH $QKDQJ+HUUVFKHUXQG$QJHK|ULJHGHV &KDNUL.|QLJVKDXVHV ,QGH[ (7) Vorwort ,P-DKUHIDWHGHU7UHXKlQGHUUDWIU1DWLRQDOH,GHQ WLWlWVVWLIWXQJGHQ%HVFKOXDXV$QODGHV*HEXUWVWDJHV6HLQHU 0DMHVWlW GHV .|QLJV LP -DKUH LQ GHU7UDGLWLRQ7KDLODQGV IHVWOLFKEHJDQJHQEHL9ROOHQGXQJGHVVHFKVWHQ=Z|OI-DKUHV /HEHQV]\NOXVGHVVHQ/HEHQXQG:LUNHQPLWWHOVHLQHU'RNXPHQ WDWLRQ]XZUGLJHQ=XGLHVHP%HKXIHZXUGHHLQH9HU|IIHQWOL FKXQJHUDUEHLWHWZHOFKHHLQ/HEHQVELOG6HLQHU0DMHVWlWLQ*HVWDOW SHUV|QOLFKHU(UUXQJHQVFKDIWHQ]HLFKQHW'LHVHV8QWHUIDQJHQZDU JOHLFKHUPDHQ YRQ GHU $EVLFKW JHOHLWHW GHU DXVOlQGLVFKHQ /H VHUVFKDIWGLHYRQ+HU]HQNRPPHQGH9HUHKUXQJXQGJUHQ]HQORVH +RFKDFKWXQJGHV0RQDUFKHQVHLWHQVGHVWKDLOlQGLVFKHQ9RONHV]X YHUPLWWHOQ 'LHVHUKDOE ZXUGH LQ 8PVHW]XQJ MHQHV %HVFKOXVVHV GHV7UHXKlQGHUUDWHVIU1DWLRQDOH,GHQWLWlWVVWLIWXQJHLQHXPIDV VHQGH 'RNXPHQWDWLRQ HUDUEHLWHW ]X 6HLQHU 0DMHVWlW GHV .|QLJV LPPHUZlKUHQGHP %HIDVVHQ XQG XQHLQJHVFKUlQNWHU 6FKDIIHQV NUDIW ]ZHFNV $QKHEXQJ GHV /HEHQVVWDQGDUGV YRQ YRUPDOV EH QDFKWHLOLJWHQ%HY|ONHUXQJVJUXSSHQ]XP:RKOHVHLQHVJHVDPWHQ 9RONHVXQG]XUQDFKKDOWLJHQ(QWZLFNOXQJGHV/DQGHVVHLWHUDP -XQLGHQ7KURQEHVWLHJ$OOGLHVLVWGDUJHVWHOOWLQGHUWKDL VSUDFKLJHQ%XFKYHU|IIHQWOLFKXQJEHWLWHOWÄ3KDODQJ+DHQJ3KDHQ 'LQ1DZDPLQWUD0DKDUDFKD³ZHOFKHUGLHHQJOLVFKVSUDFKLJH$XV JDEHEHWLWHOWÄ.LQJ%KXPLERO6WUHQJWKRIWKH/DQG³YRUDXVJLQJ DOVGHXWVFKVSUDFKLJH$XVJDEHEHWLWHOWÄ.|QLJ%KXPLERO± (UQHXHUHUVHLQHV/DQGHV³ (8) 'LH9HU|IIHQWOLFKXQJGHUHQJOLVFKVSUDFKLJHQ$XVJDEHHU UHJWHZHOWZHLWDXHUJHZ|KQOLFKH%HZXQGHUXQJGHV:LUNHQVGLH VHVJHVFKlW]WHQ0RQDUFKHQ'HP]XIROJHWUDIGHU7UHXKlQGHUUDW IU1DWLRQDOH,GHQWLWlWVVWLIWXQJGLH(QWVFKHLGXQJ]XUhEHUVHW]XQJ MHQHU9HU|IIHQWOLFKXQJHQLQZHLWHUHVLHEHQ6SUDFKHQDOV%HLWUDJ ]XU(KUXQJGHV0RQDUFKHQDQOlOLFKGHVVHQMlKULJHP7KURQ MXELOlXP EHJDQJHQ DP -XQL 'LHVH9HU|IIHQWOLFKXQJHQ ZHUGHQ YRUJHOHJW LQ DUDELVFKHU FKLQHVLVFKHU GHXWVFKHU IUDQ]| VLVFKHUMDSDQLVFKHUUXVVLVFKHUXQGVSDQLVFKHU6SUDFKH 'HU 7UHXKlQGHUUDW IU 1DWLRQDOH ,GHQWLWlWVVWLIWXQJ OHJW GLHVHhEHUVHW]XQJLQGLHGHXWVFKH6SUDFKHGDUDXIYHUWUDXHQGYRU GDKLHUPLWGDVKHKUH9RUKDEHQYHUZLUNOLFKWZLUG/HVHUZLH/H VHULQQHQGHUHPLQHQWHQ%HGHXWXQJGLHVHVKRFKYHUHKUWHQ0RQDU FKHQJHZDKU]XPDFKHQ 'HU7UHXKlQGHUUDW $EWHLOXQJIU1DWLRQDOH,GHQWLWlWVVWLIWXQJ $PWGHV3UHPLHUPLQLVWHUV (9) Seine Königliche Hoheit Prinz Mahidol von Songkla mit seinem jüngeren Sohn, Seine Hoheit Prinz Bhumibol Aduldej, späterhin Seine Majestät König Bhumibol Adulyadej. KÖNIG BHUMIBOL * Erneuerer seines Landes Kapitel 1 Geburt eines Königs P 'H]HPEHU HLQHP 0RQWDJ morgens um 8.45 Uhr, geschah ein Wun- der in Massachusetts, in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika..... Wer auch immer sich an jenem Morgen im Fiske Building des Mt. Auburn Hospitals (vormals Cambridge Hospital) in Cambridge, Massachusetts aufgehalten haben mag, wird kaum jenes denkwür- digen Ereignisses gewahr geworden sein. Ein sehr erfahrener Arzt, Dr. W. Stewart Whittemore, war als Geburtshelfer zur Stelle – wie stets war der Beginn Phra Vorawongse Ther eines neuen Menschenlebens ein wundervolles Er- Phra Ong Chao Bhumibol Aduldej, eignis. Zweifellos wären Dr. Whittemore and seine Seine Hoheit Krankenschwestern, und ebenso alle gerade im Ge- Prinz Bhumibol Aduldej in früher Kindheit bäude Anwesenden höchst erfreut gewesen, wenn sie vorausgeahnt hätten, daß sie gerade dem einzigen jemals in den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika ge- borenen Monarchen ins Leben verholfen hatten. Der guteArzt schaute zu an jenem Montagmorgen, einem kalten Wintertag, wie eine Krankenschwester den neugeborenen Jungen badete und ihn seiner lächeln- den Mutter, Frau Sangwan Songkhla, an die Brust legte. Der cherubische Säugling bereitete seinen 3ÀHJHULQQHQ NHLQH 0KH :lKUHQG GHV WlJLJHQ Aufenthaltes im Mt. Auburn-Hospital prägte sich in VHLQHQ 3ÀHJHULQQHQ QDPHQV Leighton, Fay, Weldon und Harrington die bleibende Erinnerung ein an ein 1 KÖNIG BHUMIBOL * Erneuerer seines Landes Geburt eines Königs Seine Majestät König Bhumibol und Ihre Majestät Königin Sirikit bei der Begegnung mit dem Arzt und Geburtshelfer von des Königs Mutter, Dr. W. Stewart Whittemore, und dessen Gemahlin, 1960. Ihre Majestäten König Bhumibol und Königin Sirikit im Mt. Auburn Hospital zusammen mit Ärzten, bU]WLQQHQXQG3ÀHJHULQQHQZHOFKHGHQ.|QLJEHLVRZLHQDFKGHVVHQ*HEXUWEHWUHXWHQ 2 KÖNIG BHUMIBOL * Erneuerer seines Landes Geburt eines Königs 6HLQH.|QLJOLFKH+RKHLWPrinz Mahitalathibet ,KUH.|QLJOLFKH+RKHLW Adulyadej Vikrom, Prinz von Songkla, 3ULQ]HVVLQ6ULQDJDULQGKUD%RURPDUDFKDFKRQDQL der Vater von König Bhumibol. die Mutter von König Bhumibol. stilles, kleines Lebewesen“, das ihnen keinerlei Grund zur ” %HVRUJQLVJDE9RQGHQDXIPHUNVDPHQ3ÀHJHULQQHQOLHEHYROO Baby Songkla genannt, war es das dritte Kind Seiner König- lichen Hoheit (S.K.H.) Prinz Mahidol von Songkla, einem Mitglied des Königshauses von Siam, wie Thailand
Recommended publications
  • Thailand's Moment of Truth — Royal Succession After the King Passes Away.” - U.S
    THAILAND’S MOMENT OF TRUTH A SECRET HISTORY OF 21ST CENTURY SIAM #THAISTORY | VERSION 1.0 | 241011 ANDREW MACGREGOR MARSHALL MAIL | TWITTER | BLOG | FACEBOOK | GOOGLE+ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. This story is dedicated to the people of Thailand and to the memory of my colleague Hiroyuki Muramoto, killed in Bangkok on April 10, 2010. Many people provided wonderful support and inspiration as I wrote it. In particular I would like to thank three whose faith and love made all the difference: my father and mother, and the brave girl who got banned from Burma. ABOUT ME I’m a freelance journalist based in Asia and writing mainly about Asian politics, human rights, political risk and media ethics. For 17 years I worked for Reuters, including long spells as correspondent in Jakarta in 1998-2000, deputy bureau chief in Bangkok in 2000-2002, Baghdad bureau chief in 2003-2005, and managing editor for the Middle East in 2006-2008. In 2008 I moved to Singapore as chief correspondent for political risk, and in late 2010 I became deputy editor for emerging and frontier Asia. I resigned in June 2011, over this story. I’ve reported from more than three dozen countries, on every continent except South America. I’ve covered conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Lebanon, the Palestinian Territories and East Timor; and political upheaval in Israel, Indonesia, Cambodia, Thailand and Burma. Of all the leading world figures I’ve interviewed, the three I most enjoyed talking to were Aung San Suu Kyi, Xanana Gusmao, and the Dalai Lama.
    [Show full text]
  • APPENDIX Ili
    1 APPENDIX IlI ANNIVERSARY OF A PERSONALITY A. Information concerning the personality to be commemorated 1. Family name: Her Majesty Queen Sri Savarindira, the Queen Grandmother of Thailand First name: - 2. Born: 10 September 1862 Died: 17 December 1955 3. Field of activity: Education, Culture, Applied Science, and Social and Human Sciences 4. Brief description of the personality and of its most important works 4.1 Biography Her Majesty Queen Sri Savarindira―Grandmother of His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the present king of Thailand, a daughter of His Majesty King Mongkut (Rama IV), and Queen of His Majesty King Chulalongkorn (Rama V)―was born Her Royal Highness Princess Savang Vadhana on 10 September 1862. Her Majesty had four sons and four daughters, but six of them passed away at an early age. One of Her Majesty’s offspring who survived to manhood was His Royal Highness Prince Mahidol of Songkla who was the father of His Majesty King Ananda Mahidol (Rama VIII) and His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej (Rama IX). Her Majesty Queen Sri Savarindira was educated in the palace where She learned how to read and write the Thai language as well as English, and all the exquisite handicrafts as befitted a royal princess, such as traditional floral arrangements and embroideries which Her Majesty excelled and would win her world renown later on in life. It was however the time of change from the old to the modern world. Her Majesty inherited from King Mongkut the appreciation of western knowledge. The close relationship with her father which allowed her to accompany him on his visits outside the wall of the Grand Palace since She was young widened her vision of the real needs of the people: education, which would lead to more income-generating activities, health-care along with western medical practice, to name only a few.
    [Show full text]
  • ENHANCING CAPABILITY of HYDRO POWER in THAILAND Mr
    1 ENHANCING CAPABILITY OF HYDRO POWER IN THAILAND Mr. Chatchai Mawong Director, Hydro and Renewable Energy Power Plant Development Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand EGAT Business Generation Transmission Power Purchase Affiliates To generate electricity by To solely operate the To purchase bulk electricity To invest in electricity more than 50 power transmission system. from IPPs and SPPs and generation and energy- plantslocated in different (Main voltage levels 500, from neighboring countries, related businesses in the parts of the country. 230, 132, and 115 kV.) i.e. Lao PDR and Malaysia. following 5 affiliates. Installed Generating Capacity Transmission Line Length Contract Capacity EGAT’s Investment 16,034.83 MW 35,981.449 Circuit-Kilometers 30,167.42 MW 34,290.40 Million Baht Ref: EGAT Annual Report 2019 Thailand System Generating Capacity EGAT’s Power Plant System Installed Other Generating Capacity in 31 July, 2020 (Lamtakong Jolabha Vadhana and Diesel) 6.43 % Combined cycle 1,030.40 MW 45,543.87 MW 51.53 % Thermal 8,262.00 MW 22.98 % 3,687.00 MW Foreign 12.56 % 5,720.60 MW EGAT SPPs 35.21 % 16,034.83 MW Renewable 20.95 % 19.06 % 9,539.94 MW 3,055.43 MW Renewable Capacity (MW) IPPs 31.28 % 1. Hydro Power Plant 3,021.63 14,248.50 MW 2. Wind, Solar, Geothermal 33.8 Total 3,055.43 Ref: EGAT Power System Control and Operation Division Status of Hydro Power Status Currently, EGAT has been developed hydro projects more than 50 years. It started with large hydro power plant and later more developed in small hydro power plants and downstream irrigation dams 3,021.63 MW Projects Capacity (MW) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Deborah's M.A Thesis
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS Created in its own sound: Hearing Identity in The Thai Cinematic Soundtrack Deborah Lee National University of Singapore 2009 Acknowledgements Heartfelt thanks goes out to the many people that have helped to bring this thesis into fruition. Among them include the many film-composers, musicians, friends, teachers and my supervisors (both formal and informal) who have contributed so generously with their time and insights. Professor Rey, Professor Goh, Prof Irving, Prof Jan, Aajaarn Titima, Aajaarn Koong, Aajaarn Pattana, I really appreciate the time you took and the numerous, countless ways in which you have encouraged me and helped me in the process of writing this thesis. Pitra and Aur, thank you for being such great classmates. The articles you recommended and insights you shared have been invaluable to me in the research and writing of my thesis. Rohani, thanks for facilitating all the administrative details making my life as a student so much easier. Chatchai, I’ve been encouraged and inspired by you. Thank you for sharing so generously of your time and love for music. Oradol, thank you so much for the times we have had together talking about Thai movies and music. I’ve truly enjoyed our conversations. There are so many other people that have contributed in one way or the other to the successful completion of this thesis. The list goes on and on, but unfortunately I am running out of time and words…. Finally, I would like to thank God and acknowledge His grace that has seen me through in the two years of my Masters program in the Department of Southeast Asian Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Royal Address of Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana
    (Unofficial Translation) Royal Address of Her Royal Highness Princess Sirivannavari Nariratana Rajakanya, At the Musical Performance of the Royal Bangkok Symphony Orchestra under the Royal Patronage, Marking the Auspicious Occasion of the Coronation Ceremony in B.E. 2562 (2019), The National Theatre, Thursday 21st November, B.E. 2562 (2019) --------------------------------- May It Please Your Majesty, It fills me with the greatest pleasure and honour to express, on behalf of the Royal Bangkok Symphony Orchestra, our heartfelt gratitude that Your Majesty, accompanied by Her Majesty the Queen and Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati, has consented to grace this musical performance with your presence today. The Royal Bangkok Symphony Orchestra was founded in B.E. 2525 (1982) as the “Bangkok Symphony Orchestra Club”. At the time then, Your Majesty, in your former royal title of His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn, graciously granted the Club the privilege of your Royal Patronage. Later, in B.E. 2528 (1985), the Club was registered as a Foundation named “Bangkok Symphony Orchestra Foundation under the Royal Patronage of His Royal Highness Crown Prince Maha Vajiralongkorn”. It was subsequently granted royal permission to be renamed the “Royal Bangkok Symphony Orchestra or RBSO” since B.E. 2559 (2016) up to the present. It was on 15th April, B.E. 2561 (2018), that Your Majesty graciously entrusted me with the honour to continue, preserve and build upon the tradition of musical excellence of the RBSO. On my part, I have resolved to be worthy of the trust Your Majesty has placed in me in devoting myself to the task to the fullest extent of my ability.
    [Show full text]
  • Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati
    Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati Her Royal Highness Princess Bajrakitiyabha Narendiradebyavati (Thai: พัชรกิติยาภา นเรนทิราเทพยวดี, RTGS: Phatchara Kitiyapha Narenthira Thepphayawati, also known as Princess Pa or Patty, born 7 December 1978) is a Thai diplomat and princess of Thailand, the first grandchild of King Bhumibol and Queen Sirikit of Thailand, and the only one of the seven children of King Maha Vajiralongkorn born to his first wife Princess Soamsawali. Early life and education Princess Bajrakitiyabha was born on 7 December 1978 at Amphorn Sathan Residential Hall, Dusit Palace in Bangkok, She is eldest child and first daughter of Vajiralongkorn and his first wife princess Soamsawali, She studied at the all-girls Rajini School when she was in elementary and junior high school. She moved to England and began her secondary education first at Heathfield School in Ascot, finishing at the Chitralada School. Princess Bajrakitiyabha received a LL.B. degree from Thammasat University, as well a B.A. degree in International Relations from Sukhothai Thammatirat University, both in 2000. She subsequently obtained a LL.M. degree from Cornell Law School in 2002 and a J.S.D. degree from Cornell University in 2005. On 12 May 2012, she was awarded an honorary LL.D. degree from IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. On completion of her doctorate Princess Bajrakitiyabha worked briefly at the Thai Permanent Mission to the United Nations, in New York, before returning to Thailand. In September 2006, she was appointed Attorney in the Office of the Attorney General in Bangkok, and is currently appointed to Office of the Attorney General of Udon Thani Province.
    [Show full text]
  • 190510 Thailand's Royal Family
    Thailand’s royal family Married House of Mahidol Other Chakri House Prince Princess Mahidol Adulyadej Srinagarindra (1892-1929) (1900-1995) Succeeds Princess (Rama VIII) (Rama IX) Queen Galyani King King Sirikit Vadhana Ananda Bhumibol Kitiyakara (1923-2008) Mahidol Adulyadej (b. 1932) (b. 1925) (b. 1927) r. 1935-1946 r. 1946-2016 The princess broke the long-standing tradition of Thai royalty staying out of politics by entering the election. Peter Princess (Rama X) Princess Princess Virayudh Ladd Ubolratana King Maha Sirindhorn Chulabhorn Tishyasarin Jensen Rajakanya Vajiralongkorn (b. 1955) (b. 1957) (b. 1955) (b. 1951) (b. 1951) (b. 1952) m. 1982 m. 1972 div. 1996 div. 1998 First wife CHILDREN Princess Princess Bajrakitiyabha Soamsavali (b. 1978) (b. 1957) CHILDREN CHILDREN m. 1977, div. 1991 Princess Ploypailin Juthavachara Siribhachudhabhorn (b. 1981) (b. 1979) (b. 1982) Second wife Bhumi Vacharaesorn Princess (1983-2004) Sujarinee (b. 1981) Adityadhornkitikhun (b. 1957) (b. 1984) Sirikitiya m. 1994, Chakriwat (b. 1985) div. 1996 (b. 1983) Vatchrawee (b. 1985) Princess Sirivannavari (b. 1987) Third wife Prince Dipangkorn Srirasmi (b. 2005) (b. 1971) m. 2001, div. 2014 Fourth wife Queen Suthida Vajiralongkorn na Ayudhaya • She graduated from Assumption University, a private university in Bangkok, with a bachelor’s degree in communication arts in 2000, according to the Thai Rath newspaper. • She worked as a ight attendant at Thai Airways before joining the protection unit of then-Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn. • Prior to her marriage, she held the rank of general in the Royal Thai Army, having been promoted to the position in December 2016 by King Vajiralongkorn by royal decree.
    [Show full text]
  • König Bhumibol (Rama IX) Von Thailand
    rama_ix_ab pjd 01.14 exc. König Bhumibol (Rama IX) von Thailand www.joachim-dietze.de Rama V Quelle: Wikipedia Prinz Nakkhathra Mangala Bua Kitiyakara Rama VI Prinz Mahidol Adulyadej Srinagarindra 1892-1929 1900-1995 Rama VII Chakri-Dynastie Rama VIII Herrscherhaus Thailands seit 1782 absolute Monarchie (1) Ehe geschieden seit 1932 konstitutionelle Monarchie (2) durch Ehe mit einem Bürgerlichen Hochzeitsfoto 28.4.1950 Rama I Verlust des königlichen Titels Chao Fa 1782-1809 (3) durch Sonderregelung trotz Ehe Phra Putthajotfa Chulalok Sirikit ist eine Urenkelin von Rama V. mit einem Bürgerlichen Erhalt des Ihr Vater war Botschafter von Thailand königlichen Titels Chao Fa Rama II in Frankreich, Dänemark und England. 1809-1824 (4) Prinz Maha führte 3 Ehen, von Sie begegnete Bhumibol zum ersten Phra Putthaloetla Naphalai denen die ersten zwei geschieden Mal 1947 in Paris. wurden. 28.4.1950 Rama III König Bhumibol lebte von 1933 bis 1824-1851 (5) Thronfolge 1949 mit seinem älteren Bruder in der Phra Nang Klao Da die vier Söhne der zweiten Ehe Schweiz. Dieser wurde 1935 als 9- von Prinz Maha vor der Hochzeit Sirikit Kitiyakara jähriger König Rama VIII von Thailand. Rama IV geboren wurden, scheiden sie für Bhumibol Adulyadej 1946 wurde er erschossen in seinem 1851-1868 die (männliche) Thronfolge aus. der Grosse Zimmer aufgefunden, Bhumibol wurde Mongkut Nach der ehelichen Geburt der Königin von Thailand dadurch sein Nachfolger. folgenden Tochter wurde das thail. Rama IX Bei einem Autounfall am Genfer See Rama V Recht geändert: auch Frauen können König von Thailand 12.8.1932 Bangkok 1948 verlor er ein Auge und erlitt eine 1868-1910 den Thron besteigen.
    [Show full text]
  • 8Th Thailand Orthopaedic Trauma Annual Congress (TOTAC) 'How
    8th Thailand Orthopaedic Trauma Annual Congress (TOTAC) February, 20-22, 2019 @Somdej Phra BorommaRatchathewi Na Si ‘How can we operate as an expert? Pearls and pitfalls’ Racha Hospital, Chonburi TOTAC 2019 “Trauma Night, Dinner Symposium” Feb 20,2019 Room Speaker 18.00-19.00 Fractures of the upper extremity (Thai) Panelist : Chanakarn Phornphutkul Nathapon Chantaraseno Vajarin Phiphobmongkol Surasak Jitprapaikulsarn 18.00-18.15 Fracture-Dislocation of Elbow Sanyakupta Boonperm 18.15-18.30 Neglected fracture of proximal humerus Vantawat Umprai 18.30-18.45 Complex scapular fracture Wichai Termsombatborworn 18.45-19.00 Failed plate of humeral shaft Chonlathan Iamsumang 19.00-20.00 Fractures of the lower extremity (Thai) Panelist : Apipop Kritsaneephaiboon Noratep Kulachote Vajara Phiphobmongkol Pongpol Petchkam 19.00-19.15 Complex fracture of femoral shaft Preecha Bunchongcharoenlert 19.15-19.30 Complex Tibial Plateau Fracture Sasipong Rohitotakarn 19.30-19.45 Posterior Hip Dislocation with Femoral Head Fracture Phoonyathorn Phatthanathitikarn 19.45-20.00 Complex Tibial plafond Fracture Pissanu Reingrittha Page 1 of Feb 21,2019 Room A Speaker Feb 21,2019 Room B Speaker Feb 21,2019 Room C 8.30-10.00 Module 1 : Complex tibial plateau fracture : The art of reconstruction (Thai) Moderator Likit Rugpolmuang Komkrich Wattanapaiboon 8.30-8.40 Initial management and staged approach Puripun Jirangkul 8.40-8.50 Three-column concept and preoperative planning Sorawut Thamyongkit 8.50-9.00 Single or dual implants : how to make a decision? Eakachit Sikarinkul
    [Show full text]
  • Thai Royal Burial Sites by Scott Mehl
    Thai Royal Burial Sites by Scott Mehl House of Chakri (1782-present) The funeral and cremation rituals of the Thai royals are perhaps some of the most spectacular displays. Steeped in tradition and driven by their Buddhist beliefs, the ceremonies take place over six days, usually months after the actual death. The primary reason for the delay is the amount of work involved in building and creating the ceremonial funeral pyre, on which the remains are cremated. These ceremonies take place on the Sanam Luang, a large open field and park, just north of the Grand Palace complex. Once the cremation ceremonies are finished, the ashes are taken to the Grand Palace briefly, before being enshrined within a Buddhist temple. The Kings are traditionally enshrined in the base of a Buddha statue within one of the temples. The ashes of other members of the royal family are typical housed in smaller memorials or monuments at the Royal Cemetery at Wat Ratchabophit. The most recent burial was that of Princess Bejaratana, held in April 2012. For detailed information about the traditions and details about the royal cremation, I suggest the following links: Ancient Traditions for Royal Cremations Royal Cremation Ceremony of HRH Princess Galyani Vadhana Royal Cemetery Royal Cemetery Rama I King Buddha Yodfa Chulaloke reigned April 6 1782 – September 7 1809 King Rama I was born March 20 1736, in the Kingdom of Ayutthaya. He was a prominent military leader under King Taksin, and this enabled him to crown himself the first King of Siam (now Thailand) in 1782, establishing the Chakri Dynasty which remains on the throne today.
    [Show full text]
  • Isb Network News
    ISB NETWORK NEWS Volume 52 November 2007 ISB Network Foundation, Inc. Growing up Russian in Thailand PO Box 7454 Alexandria, VA 22307 Part 1 − My Grandparents FAX: 703-768-9667 Sid Gerson ’72 ([email protected]) Contact your ISB Network Board Being an educated person or what is known as a White members: Russian, my grandfather, Henry Gerson, ran away from President – Maile McCoskrie Lindley ‘67 Russia during the revolution in 1917 to avoid persecution [email protected] from the communists. Not only did he have a degree in Secretary – Jameela “Cricket” Fluker Lanza ‘67 [email protected] architecture, but he was also an officer in the army, so he Treasurer – Todd Lockhart ‘77 [email protected] really had little choice. He lived in Odessa on the Black sea Membership Director – Debby Stinemetz so he escaped through Turkey and made his way to Italy. Caulfield ‘70 [email protected] The firm he worked for in Italy had a contract to build the Director of Class Reps – Tom Reynolds ‘69 King’s Theater in Bangkok, which would be the first air- [email protected] conditioned theater in Asia. He arrived in Thailand with his Webmaster – Maureen Lockhart Salahshoor ‘75 [email protected] first wife, Hanna, in 1921 and immediately fell in love with Fund Raising Director – Lyn McKenna Colwell the country and its people. ‘70 [email protected] Newsletter Editor – Kate Johnson ‘76 After three years, when the contract was completed, he [email protected] was recalled back to Italy, but he had decided he wanted to Advisor – Tim Lockhart ‘75 [email protected] stay in Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Hydropower Development in the GMS”
    Keynote Session “Status of Hydropower Development in the GMS” Mr. Nikom Kraitud Engineer Level 6, Civil and Hydro Power Engineering Division Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) 1 Installed Capacity in Power System in Thailand June 2017 Total Installed Capacity for Thailand's Power System: 41,723.25 MW 56.48 % 8.3% Hydropower in Thailand 3,448.4 MW 5% Hydropower from Lao PDR 2,104.60 MW EGAT’s Hydropower Plant 2 Neighboring Country’s EGAT’s Hydropower Plants Hydropower Plants NO. HYDROPOWER PLANT INSTALLED CAPACITY NO. HYDROPOWER PLANT Capacity (MW) (MW) 1 BHUMIBOL 779.2 Existing Hydropower Development in Lao PDR 1 Theun-Hinboun 214 2 SIRIKIT 500 2 Houay Ho 126 3 SRINAGARIND 720 3 Nam Theun 2 948 4 KHAO LAEM / VAJIRALONGKORN 300 4 Nam Ngum 2 596.6 5 RAJJAPRABHA 240 5 Theun-Hinboun Expansion 220 6 PAK MUN 136 7 UBOL RATANA 25.2 Sub Total 2,104.60 8 SIRINDHORN 36 Future Hydropower Development in Lao PDR 1 Xe-Pian Xe-Namnoy 354 9 CHULABHORN 40 2 Nam Ngiep 1 269 10 KANG KRACHAN 19 3 Xayaburi 1220 11 BANG LANG 76 4 Nam Theun 1 500 12 THA THUNG NA 39 13 NAM PUNG 6 Sub Total 2,343.00 14 MAE NGAT 9 15 HUAI KUM 1.06 16 BAN SANTI 1.28 17 BAN YANG 0.12 18 BAN KHUN KLANG 0.2 19 KLONG CHONG KLAM 0.02 20 HUAI KUI MANG 0.1 21 LAM TA KONG UNIT 1-2 500 22 Naresuan 8 23 Chao Phraya 12 24 Khun Dan Prakan Chon 10 25 Khwae Noi 30 Total Installed Capacity 3,488.18 In June 2017 3 HP Development in GMS Existing Hydropower Project NO.
    [Show full text]