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JSS 045 2G Reviews
BOok REVIEWS Kenneth W. Morgan, 'Phe Path of the Buddha. The Ronald Press Company, New York, 1956. 432 pages, including index. The subtitle, Bu,ddhism Inte~·preted by BHddhists, indicates the real nature of this volume. The editor, Prof. Morgan of Colgate University, with the hacking of the Hm~en Foundatioll, made two trips to Buddhist lands to secure material from living sources for this book. Tho eleven contributors we1•e recommended by their fellow Buddhists as men distinguished f01· their knowledge of dif1'erent aspects of the history and development of their religion. In consequence the discussions on Buddhist history, doctrines, and schools of t,honght bear the stamp of authorit.y. The contribntors consist of seven .Japanese professors, a Tibetan official, and three monks-a Burman, a Ceylonese, and an Indian. Disappointment arises Lecanse no 'fhai writer was chosen to represent the large monastic order in 'l'h.ailancl. Political con ditions prevented the editor from contacting qualified Buddhist writers in China. '!.'he preponderance of Japanese authors is explained pal'tly by the subject matter, e.(}., the rather full treat ment of the Shin, Zen, and Nichiren sects in Japan, and partly by the eompetcuce of Japanese scholars in research. Prof. Tsukamoto, President of the Institute of Hnrnauistic Studies at the University of Kyoto and Director of Research in Religion, to cite an example, gives a masterly presentation of "Buddhism in China and Korea." In assembling and editing the material in this book Prof. :Morgan follo\YS the technique he used in preparing The ReUgion of tho Hindus, 1953 (Reviewed in this J ournnl, August, 1955 ). -
'Connect to Reconnect'
Institute of Social and Cultural Studies (ISCS) Webinar on ‘Connect to Reconnect’ - Chapter V Indo-Thai Conflux on 9 July Remarks by Ambassador Suchitra Durai Ambassador Wadhwa, former Secretary East, Ministry of External Affairs & former Ambassador of India to Thailand; Ambassador Pattarat Hongtong, my counterpart; Prof Surat Horachaikul, Director of India Studies Centre, Chulalongkorn University; Prof Ishani Naskar of the Dept of International Relations, Jadavpur university; Above all, Shri Arindam Mukherjee, Director, ISCS, the prime mover of this dialogue series; Distinguished participants; Good evening, Namaskar, Sawasdeekha The story of India-Thailand relations is indeed that of mobility and connectivity. As maritime neighbours there has been a long history of travel and connectivity between the two countries. So today I will touch upon three aspects of connectivity: The historical relationship People to People connectivity in the contemporary period Infrastructure and Digital connectivity 2. So, firstly the historical aspect although this is well known to my fellow discussants. India and Thailand established diplomatic relations in 1947 soon after India’s independence, and next year we will be celebrating the 75th anniversary of our diplomatic relations. While our formal relationship is 74 years old, our bilateral relationship goes back to several millenia. 3. Our historical links span three areas: the religious links – Sona Thera and Uttama Thera are said to have brought Buddhism to Thailand in the 3rd BCE. Underlying Buddhism in Thailand is Brahmanism or Hinduism which manifests itself everywhere. There are the linguistic links – the Thai language, though complex and tonal, incorporates both Pali and Sanskrit vocabulary; besides these two classical languages it also incorporates words from Bengali and Tamil. -
The King's Nation: a Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand
THE KING’S NATION: A STUDY OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF NATION AND NATIONALISM IN THAILAND Andreas Sturm Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London (London School of Economics and Political Science) 2006 UMI Number: U215429 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U215429 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I Declaration I hereby declare that the thesis, submitted in partial fulfillment o f the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy and entitled ‘The King’s Nation: A Study of the Emergence and Development of Nation and Nationalism in Thailand’, represents my own work and has not been previously submitted to this or any other institution for any degree, diploma or other qualification. Andreas Sturm 2 VV Abstract This thesis presents an overview over the history of the concepts ofnation and nationalism in Thailand. Based on the ethno-symbolist approach to the study of nationalism, this thesis proposes to see the Thai nation as a result of a long process, reflecting the three-phases-model (ethnie , pre-modem and modem nation) for the potential development of a nation as outlined by Anthony Smith. -
The Change from Traditional Nobleman to Modern Bureaucrat in Thailand: a Case Study of the Saeng-Xuto Family
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DSpace at Waseda University *UDGXDWH6FKRRORI$VLD3DFL¿F6WXGLHV:DVHGD8QLYHUVLW\ -RXUQDORIWKH*UDGXDWH6FKRRORI$VLD3DFL¿F6WXGLHV No.36 (2018.9) pp.1-13 The Change from Traditional Nobleman to Modern Bureaucrat in Thailand: A Case Study of the Saeng-Xuto Family Yaninie Phaithayawat* タイにおける伝統的貴族官僚から現代官僚への変容 ― セーン・シュートー・ファミリーの事例 ― パイタヤーワット ヤーニニー * Abstract The pre-modern state of Siam consisted of traditional bureaucracy and a decentralized political system without territorial boundaries. King Chulalongkorn began to reform the old bureaucracy by managing revenues in 1873 and founding the State and Privy Councils in 1874. The King reformed the central administration into twelve ministries of the modern bureaucracy in 1892. Previous academic works about the creation of modern state focused on the causes of reformation, processes of reforms and problems after the reforms. Those works analyzed the policies, the structure of state modernization, and the difficulties of reformation. This article aims to examine the reformation’s effects on Siamese noblemen during the creation of modern state. The modern bureaucracy reorganized the royal court, including the government’s budget and tax collection. The nobles in the traditional bureaucracy had major duties in the manpower control and tax collection and earned the economic benefits from their duties, as opposed to officials in the modern bureaucracy who were professional and only paid salaries. This article examines how noble families in the Bangkok period adapted to be bureaucrats. The case study focuses on the Saeng-Xuto family, which ascended during the reign of King Rama I. -
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44
Ayutthaya Wat Phra Si Sanphet Saraburi • Ang Thong • Suphan Buri Pathum Thani • Nonthaburi Contents Ayutthaya 8 Pathum Thani 44 Saraburi 24 Nonthaburi 50 Ang Thong 32 Suphan Buri 38 8 Wat Mahathat Ayutthaya The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. 8 9 Ayutthaya province is relatively small at 2,557 sq. km. and is easily accessible due to good road, rail and river connections and its proximity to Bangkok. Straddling the Chao Phraya River, the nation’s principal waterway, the province is extremely important, as it was the Siamese capital for four centuries. The city of Ayutthaya is 76 km. north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins from its days as the capital. Just to the south, in perfect condition, stands the royal palace of Bang Pa-in set in splendid gardens. The province is also noted for H.M. the Queen’s Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre. The ancient city of Ayutthaya, formally designated Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya was the Thai capital for 417 years, and is one of Thailand’s major tourist attractions. Many ancient ruins and art works can be seen in a city that was founded in 1350 by King U-Thong when the Thais were forced southwards by northern neighbours. During the period when Ayutthaya was capital, 33 kings and several dynasties ruled the kingdom, until the glittering city was sacked by the Burmese in 1767, ruined and abandoned. The extensive ruins and the historical records demonstrate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia’s most prosperous cities. -
Chinese Education Problem” of 1948
Southeast Asian Studies at the University of Freiburg (Germany) Occasional Paper Series www.southeastasianstudies.uni-freiburg.de Occasional Paper N° 15 (April 2013) The “Chinese Education Problem” of 1948 – Thai Governmental Repression as Perceived by the Thai Chinese Press York A. Wiese (University of Freiburg) York A. Wiese (University of Freiburg) † Series Editors Jürgen Rüland, Judith Schlehe, Günther Schulze, Sabine Dabringhaus, Stefan Seitz Phibunsongkhram’s second term as Prime Minister of Thailand (1948-1957) marked the most severe governmental repression against the Chinese minority in Thailand’s history. The effort to bring the country’s primarily Chinese-operated economy under Thai control and to create a unified and dominant Thai culture (Thai-ification) was combined with strong limitations on Chinese social and political activities to encourage – or rather enforce – assimilation into the Thai society. May to August 1948 saw new regulations for private schools to restrict Chinese education, in addition to the raiding of schools, newspapers, social associations and Kuomintang offices, as well as the arrests and deportation of many people involved in these institutions. This paper uses the original newspapers of the Chinese community in Bangkok as primary sources to present a more lively historical account of the Chinese perception of these events. While previous works on the Thai Chinese have not given much consideration to these newspapers’ historical narratives and have thereby deprived themselves of a valuable source, this paper aims to give such narratives their place in the writing of history and take into account the many additional details they offer. Thai Chinese, 1948, Thailand, Education, Media, Bangkok Please do not quote or cite without permission of the author. -
Thai Massage and Health Tourism in Thailand: Tourism Acculturation Process of ``Thai Massage'' Kohei Kogiso
Int. J. Sport Health Sci. Paper : Cultural Anthropology Thai Massage and Health Tourism in Thailand: Tourism Acculturation Process of ``Thai Massage'' Kohei Kogiso Graduate School of Sport Sciences, Waseda University 2-7-5 Higashifushimi, Nishitokyo-shi, Tokyo, 202-0021 Japan kogisok@ruri.waseda.jp [Received April 2, 2012; Accepted September 26, 2012; Published online October 11, 2012] This paper discusses the historical process of tourism acculturation of Thai Massage in tourism particularly delineating how socio-cultural contexts have been formed that enabled tourism ac- culturation. In recent years, health tourism has been developing in Asian countries, where tourists often enjoy practicing a variety of traditional techniques of the body as ``healing arts,'' such as Tai Chi, Zen meditation, and Yoga. Thai Massage has also become one of these kinds of traditional techniques of the body, attracting many tourists as a ``spiritual'' practice based on Buddhist philosophy. However, has Thai Massage originally been practiced as it is done in health tourism now in Thailand? In other words, has Thai Massage been acculturated as a result of the tourism development in Thailand? This paper addresses this question by examining the transition of Thai tourism policy, the cultural structure of the spa, and the acculturation process of Thai Massage. Keywords: health tourism, Thai Massage, spa, tourism acculturation 1. Introduction and Background including group visits to famous historical heritage or tourist sites has become obsolete—eco tourism, Tourism and ethnic sports in tourism have long sport tourism, and special interest tours have been alluring subjects for Sport Anthropological become popular instead. studies. By rendering ``ethnic sport'' a major subject Asian countries, especially Bali, India, Malaysia, of study Sport Anthropology has been distinguished Singapore, and Thailand, are major destinations for from other ˆelds. -
Siam's Political Future : Documents from the End of the Absolute Monarchy
SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY THE CORNELL UNIVERSITY SOUTHEAST ASIA PROGRAM The Southeast Asia Program was organized at Cornell University in the Department of Far Eastern Studies in 1950. It is a teaching and research program of interdisciplinary studies in the hmnanities, social sciences, and some natural sciences. It deals with Southeast Asia as a region, and with the individual cowitries of the area: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The activities of the program are carried on _both at Cornell and in Southeast Asia. They include an Wldergraduate and graduate curriculum at Cornell which provides instruction by specialists in Southeast Asian cultural history and present-day affairs and offers intensive training in each of the major languages of the area. The Program sponsors group research projects on Thailand, on Indonesia, on the Philippines, and on the area's Chinese minorities. At the same time, individual staff and students of the Program have done field research in every Southeast Asian country. A list of publications relating to Southeast Asia which may be obtained on prepaid order directly from the Program is given at the end of this volume. Information on Program staff, fellowships, requirements for degrees, and current course offerings will be found in an Announcement of the Depaxatment of Asian Stu.dies, obtainable from the Director, Southeast Asia Program, 120 Uris Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850. 11 SIAM'S POLITICAL FUTURE: DOCUMENTS FROM THE END OF THE ABSOLUTE MONARCHY Compiled and edited with introductions by Benjamin A. -
Suankularb English School: a School for Future Bureaucrats and the Ruling Class, 1883-18971
Arwut Teeraeak , Villa Vilaithong Suankularb English School: A School for Future Bureaucrats and the Ruling 1 Class, 1883-1897 Arwut Teeraeak2, Villa Vilaithong3 Abstract From 1883, Siamese officials who believed that knowledge of the English language would played a vital role in the functioning of a modern bureaucracy began to establish government English schools as part of a wider set of reforms to the Siamese state. However, at the same time, the state also tried to maintain the social status quo by restricting access to such schools to descendants of the ruling class. One vital example was the Suankularb English School, where commoners and those of Chinese origin were often prevented from attending, either because they could not afford the prohibitive fee or they failed to commit to a future career in the bureaucracy. Nevertheless, demands of the new bureaucratic system, which required greater numbers of people with experience and expertise, meant such restrictions were increasingly impractical. From the mid-1890s, therefore, Suankularb English School gradually relaxed its restriction on 1 This article is a part of the first author’s PhD dissertation entitled “The Siamese State’s Management of the English Language Education in the Reign of King Chulalongkorn”, funded by the “Thainess Study Scholarship for Graduate Students” by the Graduate School, Chulalongkorn University. The research for this article was partially funded by the Empowering Network for International Thai Studies (ENITS), Institute of Thai Studies, Chulalongkorn University. 2 PhD Candidate, Department of History, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand; Lecturer, Department of History, Kasetsart University, Thailand 3 Lecturer, Department of History, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand. -
About Thailand Contact Us
Home Overview Scientific Program Call for abstracts Registration Hotel Social Program Exhibition Sponsorship and Advertising Opportunities Venue About Thailand Contact Us Early-bird registration deadline is August 15, 2014 Home > > About Thailand About Thailand Situated in the heart of mainland Southeast Asia, Thailand serves as a gateway to the emerging economies of the Greater Mekong Subregion. With its well-developed infrastructure, political and social stability, and consistent openness to foreign investment, it has been a magnet for overseas companies looking for a strategic location to set up or expand business. Geography Thailand has a land area of 513,115 sq.km. (approx. 127,008 acres) bordered by Malaysia (South), Myanmar (West & North), Laos (North & East) and Cambodia (Southeast). The country's east coast borders the Gulf of Thailand and the west coast abuts the Andaman Sea. The country is divided geographically into four main zones -- the fertile central plains, dominated by the Chao Phraya River; the 300-metre-high northeast plateau, the kingdom's most barren region; the mountainous North; and the tropical southern peninsula. Seasons There are three seasons in Northern, Northeastern and Central Thailand - hot (March to May), rainy (June to October), and cool (November to February). And there are two seasons in the South - rainy (April to November) and hot (December to March). In the North and Northeast in winter, the temperatures are much lower during night time, especially on the mountains, with temperatures lower than 10°C. Climate The temperature varies from 38°C to 19°C with the annual average at about 29°C. The humidity is from 66% to 82.8%. -
Fabergé in the Court of Siam
FABERGÉ IN THE COURT OF SIAM by Christel Ludewig McCanless and Annemiek Wintraecken Presented at the Symposium In Search of Empire: The 400 th Anniversary of the House of Romanov Columbia University, February 15-16, 2013 MAP PROVIDED BY GOOGLE AND ROUTE PROVIDED BY WIKIPEDIA Tsesarevich Nicholas Grand Tour to the Far East, 1890-91 31,000 total miles (51,000 km), including 9,000 mi (15,000 km) by rail and 13,000 miles (22,000 km) by sea St. Petersburg via Austria, Trieste, Italy, Greece, Egypt, India, Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Indonesia, Siam, French Indo-China (Vietnam), Japan, and Vladivostok (Eastern terminus of the Trans-Siberian Railway), across Siberia back to St. Petersburg • Fabergé objects totaling 15,500 roubles, replenished during the tour • March 20, 1891: Order of Chakri, highest order of Siam established in 1882, the year of the Chakri Dynasty Centennial Celebration to Nicholas • July 5, 1891: Russian Order of St. Andrew, Armored Cruiser Pamyat Azova equivalent to the British Garter from Emperor 385 ft. long, 6,674 tons displacement (Wikipedia) Alexander III (1845-1894) to King Chulalongkorn (Rama V) • November 1891: Order of Chakri to Emperor Alexander III with a letter of intent to further develop friendly relations with Russia Memory of Azov Egg (1891) by Fabergé Bloodstone, miniature is less than 3 inches Gifts (orders not by Fabergé): Badge of the Order of St. Andrew Christian Pendant and Symbols Star of Order (Sotheby’s) of Chakri (Wikipedia) 1891 (left to right) Crown Prince Maha Vajirunhis (died at age 17), Tsesarevich Nicholas, King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), Prince George of Greece and Denmark, Prince Chaturanta Rasmi, younger brother of the King. -
The Human Rights of Stateless Rohingya in Thailand
EQUAL RIGHTS TRUST IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE INSTITUTE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND PEACE STUDIES, MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY Equal Only in Name The Human Rights of Stateless Rohingya in Thailand London, October 2014 The Equal Rights Trust is an independent international organisation whose purpose is to combat discrimination and promote equality as a fundamental human right and a basic principle of social justice. The Trust focuses on the complex relationship between different types of discrimination, developing strategies for translating the principles of equality into practice. The Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies (IHRP) was created by a merger between Mahidol University’s Center for Human Rights Studies and Social Development (est. 1998) and the Research Center for Peace building (est. 2004). IHRP is an interdisciplinary institute that strives to redefine the fields of peace, conflict, justice and human rights studies, in the Asia Pacific region and beyond. © October 2014 Equal Rights Trust and Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol University © Cover Design October 2014 Shantanu Mujamdeer / Counterfoto © Cover Photograph Saiful Huq Omi Design and layout: Shantanu Mujamdeer / Counterfoto Printed in the UK by Stroma Ltd. ISBN: 978-0-9573458-2-9 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be translated, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by other means without the prior written permission of the publisher, or a licence for restricted copying from the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd., UK, or the Copyright Clearance Centre, USA. Equal Rights Trust 314 ‐ 320 Gray's Inn Road London WC1X 8DP United Kingdom Tel.