EGAT Overview
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
BACK FRONT With concern for sustainable power security, EGAT has considered various factors and limitations in all aspects, including power capacity planning, development of innovation and technology, public participation, and social and environmental responsibility. EGAT is determined to innovate power solutions for a better life of Thais both today and in the future. “EGAT Power for Thai Happiness” INCOVER INCOVER Introduction Over a half century, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) has existed alongside the Thai Society as a state enterprise responsible for power system security. With advanced and eco-friendly power generation technology and transmission system, EGAT ensures the response to electricity demand, a crucial driver for development of economic growth and the country. To keep itself abreast of rapid changes, EGAT gets ready to be adjusted and has developed innovations on electrical power, including Hydro-Floating Solar Hybrid System, RE Forecast Center, Energy Storage System, coupled with the power generation from EGAT main power plants, to enhance security and stability of the power system. In addition to power generation, EGAT continually promotes the responsibility on society, communities, and environment, through energy-saving and environmental conservation projects, such as EGAT Reforestation Project, Green Learning Room Project, No.5 Energy Saving Labeling Project, along with EGAT Leaning Centers nationwide to share knowledge with the society. All of these are to bring about sustainable happiness of all Thais. Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand March 2020 2 EGAT Overview EGAT Profile The Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) was established by virtue of the EGAT Act B.E. 2511 (1968) on May 1, 1969 which merges assets and operations of the 3 previous state enterprises, namely Yanhee Electricity Authority (YEA), Lignite Authority (LA), and North-East Electricity Authority (NEEA). EGAT is responsible for generating, acquiring, and supplying electricity to Metropolitan Electricity Authority (MEA), Provincial Electricity Authority (PEA), legal power users, and neighboring countries. EGAT is also responsible for power related activities and services, including providing power plant operation and maintenance services and producing and selling lignite. At present, EGAT is a state enterprise under the Ministry of Energy and under supervision of the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) that regulates energy industry operations, sets the tariff for the fairness between producers and consumers, and ensures the security of the power system. 3 Vision and Mission Innovate Power Vision Solutions for a Better Life Be the country’s main organization to secure the power reliability and enhance Mission competitiveness of the nation through innovation for Thai happiness. 4 EGAT Overview Corporate Core Value and Culture EGAT has “SPEED” as the Corporate Core Value and Culture for the employees to adhere, contributing to its success, as follows: Sense of Belonging Feeling compatibly engaged and loyalty to the organization and holding a strong feeling of ownership Protect the reputation and benefits of EGAT Devote to the duties and the organization Have teamwork spirits Performance Excellence Being professional and multi-skilled Be committed to EGAT achievement Set challenging goals Hold high responsibility and accountability 5 Ethic & Integrity Leading life based on social code of conduct and good governance principles Be honest Comply with the rules and regulations Perform with Treat others fairly anti-corruption policy Enthusiasm for Innovation Thriving for new ideas and methods for the business and society Improving for a better process Dare to dream, dare to fail, dare to try Get “lean” with new technologies Devotion to Society Be mindful of the country, community, and environment Have public consciousness Sense of Belonging Promote mutual understanding between EGAT Feeling compatibly engaged and loyalty to the and stakeholders organization and holding a strong feeling of ownership Protect the reputation and benefits of EGAT Corporate Governance Devote to the duties and the organization EGAT’s operation is based on 6 pillars of good corporate governance consisting of: Have teamwork spirits Rules of law : Complying with rules and regulation Moral integrity : Embracing the morality and cultural values Transparency : Encouraging transparent working process and disclosing information for inspection process Participation : Being open-minded and having teamwork spirits Responsibility and accountability : Daring to try new things, being responsible to duties, and enthusiastically solving the problems Effectiveness and efficiency : Utilizing limited resources for the optimal benefits 6 EGAT Overview Electric Power Structure of Thailand Thailand has adopted the Enhanced Single Buyer Model (ESB) which authorizes EGAT to be in charge of a dominant electricity supply and the sole buyer of electricity. EGAT also serves as the System Operator for the National Control Center, which controls the dispatch of power plants, electricity generation, and transmission nationwide, efficiently. In addition, the Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO), Ministry of Energy is responsible for national energy policies and plans, while the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC) regulates energy industry operation, including electricity price. Meanwhile, there are the policies launched to promote private sector participation in Thailand’s power market, including Independent Power Producers (IPP), Small Power Producers (SPP), and Very Small Power Producers (VSPP) for the power purchase from renewable energy. 7 Enhanced Single Buyer Model Government Sector Generation Policy EGAT IPPs Foreign Power Purchase SPPs Transmission EGAT Transmission System Operator Distribution MEA PEA End Users Regulation Direct Customers End Users However, the recent growth of Independent Power Supply (IPS) might affect the power sector and probably increases the possibility of electric power structure transformation in the future. 8 EGAT Overview System Installed Generating Capacity EGAT presently owns approximately 34% of total power capacity in the country, while the rest are owned by private power companies and purchased from neighboring countries. 15,424.83 MW 14,948.50 MW 9,481.32 MW 5,720.60 MW 33.84% 32.81% 20.80% 12.55% EGAT’s IPPs SPPs Cross-border Power Plants Power Purchase Total 45,575.25MW As of February 29, 2020 9 Types of EGAT Power Plants EGAT power generation facilities divided into 5 types, namely renewable energy, thermal, combined cycle, diesel, and other are located in 50 sites across the country. 23.90% 49.61% Thermal Combined Cycle 3,687.00 MW 7,652.00 MW 19.81% 0.20% Renewable Energy Diesel 3,055.43 MW 30.40 MW 6.48% Total Other 1,000.00 MW 15,424.83MW As of February 29, 2020 10 EGAT Overview EGAT Power Plants Installed Capacity 15,424.83 MW Small Hydropower Plant As of February 29, 2020 Nam Pung Dam Ban Santi Mae Ngat 6.00 MW 1.28 MW Somboon Chon Dam 9.00 MW 1. Renewable Energy 3,055.43 MW Huai Kum Dam Naresuan Dam Khlong Chong 1.06 MW 8.00 MW Klum Dam 0.02 MW Ban Yang Ban Khun Klang Huai Kui Mang Dam Large Hydropower Plant 0.12 MW 0.20 MW 0.10 MW Khun Dan Pasak Kiew Kho Ma Dam Bhumibol Dam Sirikit Dam Ubol Ratana Dam Prakan Chon Dam Jolasid Dam 5.50 MW 779.20 MW 500.00 MW 25.20 MW 10.00 MW 6.70 MW Sirindhorn Dam Chulabhorn Dam Srinagarind Dam Chulabhorn Downstream Dam 36.00 MW 40.00 MW 720.00 MW 1.25 MW Vajiralongkorn Dam Tha Thung Na Dam Kaeng Krachan Dam 300.00 MW 39.00 MW 19.00 MW Wind Power Plant Bang Lang Dam Rajjaprabha Dam Pak Mun Dam 84.00 MW 240.00 MW 136.00 MW Phrom Thep Lamtakong Chao Phraya Dam Kwae Noi Mae Klong Dam Cape 2.50 MW 12.00 MW Bamrung Dan Dam 12.00 MW 0.19 MW Lamtakong Phase 2 30.00 MW 24.00 MW 11 Small Hydropower Plant Nam Pung Dam Ban Santi Mae Ngat 6.00 MW 1.28 MW Somboon Chon Dam 9.00 MW 1. Renewable Energy 3,055.43 MW Huai Kum Dam Naresuan Dam Khlong Chong 1.06 MW 8.00 MW Klum Dam 0.02 MW Ban Yang Ban Khun Klang Huai Kui Mang Dam Large Hydropower Plant 0.12 MW 0.20 MW 0.10 MW Khun Dan Pasak Kiew Kho Ma Dam Bhumibol Dam Sirikit Dam Ubol Ratana Dam Prakan Chon Dam Jolasid Dam 5.50 MW 779.20 MW 500.00 MW 25.20 MW 10.00 MW 6.70 MW Sirindhorn Dam Chulabhorn Dam Srinagarind Dam Chulabhorn Downstream Dam 36.00 MW 40.00 MW 720.00 MW 1.25 MW Vajiralongkorn Dam Tha Thung Na Dam Kaeng Krachan Dam 300.00 MW 39.00 MW 19.00 MW Wind Power Plant Bang Lang Dam Rajjaprabha Dam Pak Mun Dam 84.00 MW 240.00 MW 136.00 MW Phrom Thep Lamtakong Chao Phraya Dam Kwae Noi Mae Klong Dam Cape 2.50 MW 12.00 MW Bamrung Dan Dam 12.00 MW 0.19 MW Lamtakong Phase 2 30.00 MW 24.00 MW 12 EGAT Overview 3.3. Combined Combined Cycle Cycle Power Power Plant Plant 7,652.00 7,652.00 MW MW GeothermalGeothermal Power Power Plant Plant BangBang Pakong Pakong SouthSouth Bangkok Bangkok NamNam Phong Phong BlockBlock 5 5 BlockBlock 2 2 BlocksBlocks 1-2 1-2 710.00710.00 MW MW 562.00562.00 MW MW 650.00650.00 MW MW FangFang SouthSouth Bangkok Bangkok Block Block 3 3 0.300.30 MW MW 710.00710.00 MW MW SouthSouth Bangkok Bangkok Block Block 4 4 610.00610.00 MW MW SolarSolar Power Power Plant Plant WangWang Noi Noi Block Block 3 3 ChanaChana Block Block 1 1 NorthNorth Bangkok Bangkok Block Block 1 1 686.00686.00 MW MW 710.00710.00 MW MW 670.00670.00 MW MW KhlongKhlong Chong Chong PhromPhrom Thep Thep SanSan Kamphaeng Kamphaeng WangWang Noi Noi Block Block 4 4 ChanaChana Block Block 2 2 NorthNorth Bangkok Bangkok Block Block 2 2 KlumKlum CapeCape 0.020.02 MW MW 750.00750.00 MW MW 766.00766.00 MW MW 828.00828.00 MW MW 0.020.02 MW MW 0.010.01 MW MW PhaPha Bong Bong SirindhornSirindhorn Dam Dam ThapThap Sakae Sakae 0.500.50 MW MW 1.261.26 MW MW 5.005.00 MW MW 4.4.