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Environment and Ecology Research 9(3): 93-106, 2021 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/eer.2021.090301 A Hybrid Seasonal Box Jenkins-ANN Approach for Water Level Forecasting in Thailand Kittipol Nualtong1, Thammarat Panityakul1,*, Piyawan Khwanmuang1, Ronnason Chinram1, Sukrit Kirtsaeng2 1Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, 90110, Songkhla, Thailand 2Thai Meteorological Department, Bangna, 10260, Bangkok, Thailand Received March 20, 2021; Revised April 26, 2021; Accepted May 23, 2021 Cite This Paper in the following Citation Styles (a): [1] Kittipol Nualtong, Thammarat Panityakul, Piyawan Khwanmuang, Ronnason Chinram, Sukrit Kirtsaeng , "A Hybrid Seasonal Box Jenkins-ANN Approach for Water Level Forecasting in Thailand," Environment and Ecology Research, Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 93 - 106, 2021. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2021.090301. (b): Kittipol Nualtong, Thammarat Panityakul, Piyawan Khwanmuang, Ronnason Chinram, Sukrit Kirtsaeng (2021). A Hybrid Seasonal Box Jenkins-ANN Approach for Water Level Forecasting in Thailand. Environment and Ecology Research, 9(3), 93 - 106. DOI: 10.13189/eer.2021.090301. Copyright©2021 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract Every year, many basins in Thailand face the method for Y.37 Station [Dry Season] is ANN model, perennial droughts and floods that lead to the great impact furthermore the SARIMANN model is the best approach on agricultural segments. In order to reduce the impact, for Y.1C Station [Wet Season]. All methods have delivered water management would be applied to the critical basin, the similar results in dry season, while both SARIMA and for instance, Yom River basin. -
Wiang Kosai National Park
Wiang Kosai National Park Established in 1981, the first national park of Phrae features rugged mountains and lush forest in Long and Wang Chin of Phrae and Thoen, Sop Prap and Mae Tha of Lampang. Among its 409.785 square kilometres, you can enjoy many beautiful natural attractions including Mae Koeng Luang and Mae Koeng Noi, Mae Chok Hot Spring. It is the countryûs 35th national park. Climate Summer is from March to May with April being the hottest month reaching a maximum temperature at 39 degree Celsius. June to October is the rainy season and winter is from November to February. December is the coldest month, temperatures may drop to 13 degree Celsius. Flora and Fauna The northern part of the park is covered by dry evergreen forest, while its southern part is dominated by mixed deciduous forest. Its major plants include Afzelia xylocarpa, Dipterocarpus alatus, Diospyros Geography pubicalyx, Lagerstroemia calyculata, Pterocarpus The park features steep valleys and a rugged macrocarpus and Xylia xylocarpa species. mountain range with average inclines of up to 80 The park once was habitat for Tiger and Asian degrees. Situated at an elevation of 800 metres above Elephant, both now extinct after heavy hunting. Today, mean sea level, the park's highest peak measures only small animals remain such as Northern Red 1,267 metres. Its rugged mountain range is blanketed Muntjac. Different bird species such as Sooty-headed by dry evergreen forest and mixed deciduous forest Bulbul, Coppersmith Barbet, Common Tailorbird, Common which are origin to many rivers, namely Mae Koeng, Kingfisher and Oriental Magpie-robin occupy the Mae Chok, Mae Sin and Mae Pak. -
Screening and Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Fungi
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2018; 6(4): 1172-1176 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 Screening and evaluation of entomopathogenic JEZS 2018; 6(4): 1172-1176 © 2018 JEZS fungi, Metarhizium anisopliae, against rice leaf Received: 29-05-2018 Accepted: 30-06-2018 folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) P Poontawee Department of Agricultural Science, Faculty of Agriculture P Poontawee and W Pongprasert natural resources and Environment, Naresuan Abstract University, Phitsanulok, The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), is a destructive insect pest of rice in Asia. Thailand Screening for the promising fungal strains of M. anisopliae from the C. medinalis cadavers collected W Pongprasert from the rice paddy field in lower northern Thailand for controlling C. medinalis was carried out. A total Department of Agricultural of 27 C. medinalis cadavers infected by M. anisopliae were obtained from 11 survey locations in 5 Science, Faculty of Agriculture provinces of lower northern Thailand. The pathogenicity screening found that three isolates of M. natural resources and anisopliae (MPC03, MST01 and MPL02) were highly efficient in controlling C. medinalis at 100% Environment, Naresuan mortality 6 days after application with LT50 at 3.01-3.23 days. The efficacy test revealed that those three University, Phitsanulok, isolates caused 100% mortality on C. medinalis 7 days after application. Thailand Keywords: Rice leaf folder, Metarhizium anisopliae, entomopathogenic fungi, screening, isolate Introduction The rice leaf folder, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée), is an economically important rice insect pest in Asia [1, 2]. The larvae folds up the rice leaf from the rim, lives and scraps the leaf inside, leaving only the wax layer of rice leaf, thereby, causing white stripes on the damaged leaf and resulting in the reduction of photosynthetic ability and rice disease infection [3]. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 17/2011, Saturday September 10, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Saturday, September 10, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Chatpong Chatraphuti Deputy Director-General, Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 14 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Ubon Ratchathani, Sing Buri, Nakhon Pathom,, Suphan Buri, Nonthaburi, Uthai Thani and Chacheongsao. The total of 65 Districts, 483 Sub-Districts, 2,942 Villages, 186,045 families and/or 476,775 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 72 deaths and 1 missing. (Fatalities: 1 in Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Uttaradit, Phetchabun, Suphan Buri; 2 in Tak, Nakhon Phanom, Roi Et, and Phang-Nga; 3 in Chiang Mai; 4 in Prachin Buri, Nakhon Sawan; 5 in Phitsanulok; 7 in Mae Hong Son and Sukhothai; 8 in Phrae; and 21 in Phichit: Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son due to landslide) 1.2 Weather Condition: The active monsoon trough lies over the Central, Northeast and East of Thailand. The strong southwest monsoon prevails over the Andaman Sea, southern Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand. Torrential rain is likely over upper Thailand and isolated heavy to very heavy falls in the Northeast and the East. People in the low land and the riverside in the Central and the East should beware of flooding during the period. (Thai Meteorological Department : TMD) 1.3 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is at Phubphlachai District, Burirum Province at 126.5 mm. -
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit Namtok Sai Thip CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 8 Amphoe Mueang Uttaradit 8 Amphoe Laplae 11 Amphoe Tha Pla 16 Amphoe Thong Saen Khan 18 Amphoe Nam Pat 19 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 23 LOCAL PRODUCTS AND SOUVENIRS 25 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 27 Agro-tourism 27 Golf Course 27 EXAMPLES OF TOUR PROGRAMMES 27 FACILITIES IN UTTARADIT 28 Accommodations 28 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 32 Wat Chedi Khiri Wihan Uttaradit Uttaradit has a long history, proven by discovery South : borders with Phitsanulok. of artefacts, dating back to pre-historic times, West : borders with Sukhothai. down to the Ayutthaya and Thonburi periods. Mueang Phichai and Sawangkhaburi were HOW TO GET THERE Ayutthaya’s most strategic outposts. The site By Car: Uttaradit is located 491 kilometres of the original town, then called Bang Pho Tha from Bangkok. Two routes are available: It, which was Mueang Phichai’s dependency, 1. From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 and No. 32 was located on the right bank of the Nan River. to Nakhon Sawan via Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, It flourished as a port for goods transportation. Ang Thong, Sing Buri, and Chai Nat. Then, use As a result, King Rama V elevated its status Highway No. 117 and No. 11 to Uttaradit via from Tambon or sub-district into Mueang or Phitsanulok. town but was still under Mueang Phichai. King 2. From Bangkok, drive to Amphoe In Buri via Rama V re-named it Uttaradit, literally the Port the Bangkok–Sing Buri route (Highway No. of the North. Later Uttaradit became more 311). -
Budgetworldclass Drives
Budget WorldClass Drives Chiang Mai-Sukhothai Loop a m a z i n g 1998 Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) SELF DRIVE VACATIONS THAILAND 1999 NORTHERN THAILAND : CHIANG MAI - SUKHOTHAI AND BURMESE BORDERLANDS To Mae Hong Son To Fang To Chiang Rai To Wang Nua To Chiang Rai 1001 1096 1 107 KHUN YUAM 118 1317 1 SAN KAMPHAENG 1269 19 CHIANG MAI1006 MAE ON 1317 CHAE HOM HANG DONG SARAPHI 108 Doi Inthanon 106 SAN PA TONG 11 LAMPHUN 1009 108 116 MAE CHAEM 103 1156 PA SANG 1035 1031 1033 18 MAE THA Thung Kwian MAE LA NOI 11 Market 1088 CHOM TONG 1010 1 108 Thai Elephant HANG CHAT BAN HONG 1093 Conservation 4 2 1034 Centre 3 LAMPANG 11 To 106 1184 Nan 15 16 HOD Wat Phrathat 1037 LONG 17 MAE SARIANG 108 Lampang Luang KO KHA 14 MAE 11 PHRAE km.219 THA Ban Ton Phung 1103 THUNG 1 5 SUNGMEN HUA SOEM 1099 DOI TAO NGAM 1023 Ban 1194 SOP MOEI CHANG Wiang Kosai DEN CHAI Mae Sam Laep 105 1274 National Park WANG CHIN km.190 Mae Ngao 1125 National Park 1124 LI SOP PRAP OMKOI 1177 101 THOEN LAP LAE UTTARADIT Ban Tha 102 Song Yang Ban Mae Ramoeng MAE SI SATCHANALAI PHRIK 1294 Mae Ngao National Park 1305 6 Mae Salit Historical 101 km.114 11 1048 THUNG Park SAWAN 105 SALIAM 1113 7 KHALOK To THA SONG SAM NGAO 1113 Phitsa- YANG Bhumipol Dam Airport nuloke M Y A N M A R 1056 SI SAMRONG 1113 1195 Sukhothai 101 ( B U R M A ) 1175 9 Ban Tak Historical 1175 Ban 12 Phrathat Ton Kaew 1 Park BAN Kao SUKHOTHAI MAE RAMAT 12 DAN LAN 8 10 105 Taksin 12 HOI Ban Mae Ban National Park Ban Huai KHIRIMAT Lamao 105 TAK 1140 Lahu Kalok 11 105 Phrathat Hin Kiu 13 104 1132 101 12 Hilltribe Lan Sang Miyawadi MAE SOT Development National Park Moei PHRAN KRATAI Bridge 1090 Centre 1 0 10 20 kms. -
Akara Given Clean Bill of Health on Local Water Tests
Akara given clean bill of health on local water tests Bangkok: 5 June 2015 – In a continuing effort to strengthen trust and confidence among local communities, Akara Resources Public Company Limited – the operator of the world-class, zero-discharge Chatree Operation – revealed that an analysis of water samples collected from areas around the mine, conducted by the Research and Laboratory Development Center, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, had found no trace of arsenic or cyanide. The Subdistrict Administrative Organizations of Tai Dong subdistrict, Wang Pong district, Phetchabun province and Khao Jed Look subdistrict, Tub Khlo district, Phichit province recently joined forces with the Public Health Offices in Wang Pong and Khao Jed Look, Health Promoting Hospitals in Wang Kradat Ngern, Dong Long, and Daan Chang, Subdistrict Administrative Organization members, representatives of local communities, and Akara Resources PCL officials to carry out a water quality survey from 35 local water sources around Chatree Mining Complex – including tap water, wells, artesian aquifers, pools, and canals. Water samples from these sources were collected and sent to the Research and Laboratory Development Center, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health for analysis on February 5, 2015. The Center’s results show no trace of cyanide or arsenic contamination in local water sources despite previous concerns. “Akara would like to thank the Subdistrict Administrative Organization of Tai Dong, the Department of Health, the Ministry of Public Health, and other organizations for supporting us in the collection of water samples and acting as liaisons for community outreach purposes. The test results, based on the Ministry of Public Health’s stringent standards, will certainly relieve locals of any concerns regarding water consumption in everyday life. -
4. Counter-Memorial of the Royal Government of Thailand
4. COUNTER-MEMORIAL OF THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF THAILAND I. The present dispute concerns the sovereignty over a portion of land on which the temple of Phra Viharn stands. ("PhraViharn", which is the Thai spelling of the name, is used throughout this pleading. "Preah Vihear" is the Cambodian spelling.) 2. According to the Application (par. I), ThaiIand has, since 1949, persisted in the occupation of a portion of Cambodian territory. This accusation is quite unjustified. As will be abundantly demon- strated in the follo~vingpages, the territory in question was Siamese before the Treaty of 1904,was Ieft to Siam by the Treaty and has continued to be considered and treated as such by Thailand without any protest on the part of France or Cambodia until 1949. 3. The Government of Cambodia alleges that its "right can be established from three points of rieivJ' (Application, par. 2). The first of these is said to be "the terms of the international conventions delimiting the frontier between Cambodia and Thailand". More particuIarly, Cambodia has stated in its Application (par. 4, p. 7) that a Treaty of 13th February, 1904 ". is fundamental for the purposes of the settlement of the present dispute". The Government of Thailand agrees that this Treaty is fundamental. It is therefore common ground between the parties that the basic issue before the Court is the appIication or interpretation of that Treaty. It defines the boundary in the area of the temple as the watershed in the Dangrek mountains. The true effect of the Treaty, as will be demonstratcd later, is to put the temple on the Thai side of the frontier. -
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park
Chiang Rai Phayao Phrae Nan Phu Chi Fa Forest Park Contents Chiang Rai 8 Phayao 20 Phrae 26 Nan 32 Doi Tung Palace Located 5 kilometres north of Bangkok, Chiang Rai is the capital of Thailand’s northernmost province. At an average elevation of nearly 00 metres above sea level and covering an area of approximately 11,00 square kilometres, the province borders Myanmar to the north, and Lao PDR to the north and northeast. The area is largely mountainous, with peaks rising to 1,500 metres above sea level, and flowing between the hill ranges are several rivers, the most important being the Kok, near which the city of Chiang Rai is situated. In the far north of the province is the area known as the Golden Triangle, where the Mekong and Ruak Rivers meet to form the borders of Thailand, Myanmar and Lao PDR Inhabiting the highlands are hilltribes like the Akha, Lahu, Karen, and Hmong. The region boasts a long history with small kingdoms dat- ing back to the pre-Thai period, while the city of Chiang Rai was founded in 122 by King Mengrai. It was temporarily the capital of Mengrai’s Lanna Kingdom until being superseded by Chiang Mai. Today, Chiang Rai is a small, charming city that provides the perfect base for exploring the scenic and cultural attractions of Thailand’s far north. City Attractions King Mengrai Monument Commemorating the founder of Chiang Rai, the monument should be the first place to visit, since locals believe that respect should be paid to King Mengrai before travelling further. -
Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 Utessanan & Kunphoommarl, 2017 Volume 3 Issue 2, pp. 1524-1539 Date of Publication: 16th October, 2017 DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.15241539 This paper can be cited as: Utessanan, C., & Kunphoommarl, M. (2017). Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 1524-1539. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. LINKAGE AND INTEGRATION WORK OF COMMUNITY WELFARE NETWORK WITH GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN UTTARADIT PROVINCE, THAILAND Chontida Utessanan PhD Student Social Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] Montri Kunphoommarl Prof., Dr., Faculty of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] Abstract Community welfare is driven by outside motivation, which results in adaptation of the community to the care of one another in the form of welfare. From this factor, Uttaradit province is awake and developing the model of community welfare. So it brings to overview the work of Uttaradit Community Welfare Fund Network in Thailand (Ut-CWFN). The study was qualitative research. The instrument used in this study was in-depth interview. The objectives of the study were 1) to the process of implementation of (Ut-CWFN) and 2) to pattern of linkage and integration of (Ut-CWFN) by in – depth interviews and participant with 10 keys leader in (Ut-CWFN). -
Promoting Renewable Energy Use Through Community-Based Education
PROMOTING RENEWABLE ENERGY USE THROUGH COMMUNITY -BASED EDUCATION Powering and Empowering Rural Thailand By Julia Darcy, Kiatikul Dilokrungtheeraphop Ashley Marcinkowski, Giovanna Olson, Chanica Pitaksakorn Chanis Sukreepirom, Madeline Willer Promoting Renewable Energy Use Through Community-Based Education Powering and Empowering Rural Thailand AN INTERACTIVE QUALITYING PROJECT SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE In cooperation with The Population and Community Development Association Submitted by Julia Darcy Ashley Marcinkowski Giovanna Olson Madeline Willer Date: 1 March 2013 Report Submitted to: PDA, Mae Mo Project Advisors: Dr. Stanley Selkow Dr. Seth Tuler Dr. Luxsana Dubas This report represents the work of four WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of completion of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its website without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, please see http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Project Abstract The goal of this project was to provide recommendations to the Population and Community Development Association (PDA) in Mae Mo to develop a learning center about renewable energy and its applications. Communities of Mae Mo currently rely on conventional sources of energy to meet their needs. There is a gap in knowledge about the costs of conventional energy and benefits of renewable energy technologies. Using a community-based approach, we have developed recommendations to PDA regarding the development of a learning center to educate communities on using renewable energy to reduce their dependence on energy derived from fossil fuels. i Acknowledgements Our team would like to extend our thanks to the following people, institutions, and organizations for their support and guidance throughout the duration of this project. -
THAILAND by John C
THE MINERAL INDUSTRY OF THAILAND By John C. Wu Thailand has considerable resources of diatomite, dolomite, sand, limestone, lignite, phosphate, potash, rock salt, and zinc, gypsum, limestone, potash, and rock salt, as well as a wide from minerals that are predominantly exported, such as variety of other industrial minerals. Thailand’s resources of antimony, barite, fluorite, tantalum-columbium, tin, and metallic minerals and minerals fuels, however, are small. tungsten. To conserve minerals for future consumption and to According to the Royal Thai Department of Mineral Resources increase value-added mineral products, the Government has (DMR), the identified mineral resources with estimated reserves been promoting sustainable development and imposing export are antimony, ball clay, barite, bentonite, copper, diatomite, controls on several byproducts of tin and on several low-unit- dolomite, feldspar, fluorite, gold, gypsum, iron ore, kaolin, lead, value minerals for which domestic demand was increasing limestone, manganese, marl, phosphate, potash, quartz, rock (Dheeradilok, 1998). salt, silica sand, tin, and zinc (Department of Mineral In 1967, the Government enacted the Mineral Act No. 2, Resources, 1998, p. 18). All these mineral resources except which had been amended in 1973 and 1979, to govern the copper and potash have been exploited. Nonfuel minerals country’s mining and mineral-processing activities. Under this exploration in the past 5 years has been focused on copper, Act, the Government claims exclusive ownership of all minerals gold, and potash. Although development plans for these three upon, in, or under the surface of public and private land but may minerals had been in place, financing arrangements or grant licences to private individuals or entities for prospecting, Government approval had not been finalized.