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A/HRC/WGAD/2015 Advance Unedited Version
1 . /HRC/WGAD/2015 A Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 15 January 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-fourth session, 30 November – 4 December 2015 Opinion No. 43/2015 concerning Pornthip Munkong (Thailand) 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established in resolution 1991/42 of the Commission on Human Rights, which extended and clarified the Working Group’s mandate in its resolution 1997/50. The Human Rights Council assumed the mandate in its decision 1/102 and extended it for a three-year period in its resolution 15/18 of 30 September 2010. The mandate was extended for a further three years in resolution 24/7 of 26 September 2013. 2. In accordance with its methods of work (A/HRC/30/69), on 25 September 2015 the Working Group transmitted a communication to the Government of Thailand concerning Pornthip Munkong . The Government has replied to the communication on 5 October 2015. The State is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 3. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: (a) When it is clearly impossible to invoke any legal basis justifying the deprivation of liberty (as when a person is kept in detention after the completion of his sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to him) (category I); (b) When the deprivation of liberty results from the exercise of the rights or freedoms guaranteed by articles 7, 13, 14, 18, -
Thai Handicrafts
Thai Handicrafts hai handicrafts are the products T of intricate creativity and long held heritage of the Thai people in various parts of the country. The handicrafts are made primarily for practical purposes and also as items of beauty. Following is a list of outstanding Thai handicrafts with their unique characteristics which make these items one of the most by striking heated pieces of metal outstanding attractions of Thailand. into various shapes such as utensils Nielloware: Originally, nielloware and weapons, i.e. knives, axes, were all hand made but nowadays, spades, sickles, and metallic bowls. some are made through the use of The same process is used in making equipment and the application of silver and gold ware. The following modern technology. Nielloware is the are examples of the unique sites for art of applying an amalgam of black bronze ware: Bronze ware at Ban metals to etched portions of either Pa-Ao, Ubon Ratchathani Province. silver or gold. Nielloware products Weaving: Hand- include trays, bowls, teapots, cutlery, woven fabrics and mats jewellery, and boxes for betel leaves have developed into the and areca nuts. present-day cotton and Bronze Ware: There are two silk weaving traditional kinds of bronze ware in Thailand. folk craft. Especially The first type is the bronze (alloy of the hand-woven fabrics tin and copper) object which is cast have become the major by the lost wax process wherein handicraft of the country molten bronze is poured into baked in terms of the production clay moulds, such as in the making for Thailand’s garment of Buddha images and bells. -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp. -
Sukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS
UttaraditSukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS SUKHOTHAI 8 City Attractions 9 Special Events 21 Local Products 22 How to Get There 22 UTTARADIT 24 City Attractions 25 Out-Of-City Attractions 25 Special Events 29 Local Products 29 How to Get There 29 PHITSANULOK 30 City Attractions 31 Out-Of-City Attractions 33 Special Events 36 Local Products 36 How to Get There 36 PHETCHABUN 38 City Attractions 39 Out-Of-City Attractions 39 Special Events 41 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 Sukhothai Sukhothai Uttaradit Phitsanulok Phetchabun Phra Achana, , Wat Si Chum SUKHOTHAI Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 kms. north of Bangkok and some 350 kms. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers an area of 6,596 sq. kms. and is above all noted as the centre of the legendary Kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Ramkhamhaeng National Park, which is also known as ‘Khao Luang’. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the Sangkhalok Museum nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. CITY ATTRACTIONS Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang) Phra Mae Ya Shrine Covering the area of Amphoe Ban Dan Lan Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine Hoi, Amphoe Khiri Mat, and Amphoe Mueang houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient of Sukhothai Province, this park is a natural queen’s dress, said to have been made by King park with historical significance. -
A New Forest-Dwelling Bent-Toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, Northern Thailand
Zootaxa 3811 (2): 251–261 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2014 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.6 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E778FA4E-D8E5-440A-8EAE-BCBA2CFBD24B A new forest-dwelling Bent-toed Gecko (Squamata: Gekkonidae: Cyrtodactylus) from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand KIRATI KUNYA1, AUMPORN PANMONGKOL2, OLIVIER S. G. PAUWELS3, MONTRI SUMONTHA4, JIRAPORN MEEWASANA2, WORAPHOT BUNKHWAMDI5 & SIRIWAT DANGSRI6 1Nakhonratchasima Zoo, 111 M. 1, Ratchasima-Pak Tongchai Rd., Chaimongkol, Muang, Nakhonrajsima 30000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 2Doi Suthep-Pui National Park, Suthep, Muang, Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand 3Département des Vertébrés Récents, Institut Royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Rue Vautier 29, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium. E-mail: [email protected] 4Ranong Marine Fisheries Station, 157 Saphanpla Rd., Paknam, Muang, Ranong 85000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 5Lanna Bird and Nature Conservation Club, 76/1 M. 14, Soi 5, Suthep Rd., Chiang Mai 52000, Thailand. E-mail: [email protected] 6Ronphibun Hospital, Ronphibun District, Nakhon Si Thammarat 80130, Thailand Abstract We describe a new forest-dwelling Cyrtodactylus from Doi Suthep, Chiang Mai Province, northern Thailand. Cyrtodac- tylus doisuthep sp. nov. is characterized by a maximal known SVL of 90.5 mm; 19 or 20 longitudinal rows of dorsal tu- bercles; a continuous series of 34 or 35 enlarged femoro-precloacal scales, including six or seven pitted scales on each femur (male and females) separated by a diastema from six pitted (females) or pore-bearing (male) precloacal scales; no precloacal groove or depression; transversely enlarged subcaudal scales; and six or seven irregular thin beige dorsal bands between limb insertions. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 17/2011, Saturday September 10, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Saturday, September 10, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Chatpong Chatraphuti Deputy Director-General, Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 14 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Ubon Ratchathani, Sing Buri, Nakhon Pathom,, Suphan Buri, Nonthaburi, Uthai Thani and Chacheongsao. The total of 65 Districts, 483 Sub-Districts, 2,942 Villages, 186,045 families and/or 476,775 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 72 deaths and 1 missing. (Fatalities: 1 in Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Uttaradit, Phetchabun, Suphan Buri; 2 in Tak, Nakhon Phanom, Roi Et, and Phang-Nga; 3 in Chiang Mai; 4 in Prachin Buri, Nakhon Sawan; 5 in Phitsanulok; 7 in Mae Hong Son and Sukhothai; 8 in Phrae; and 21 in Phichit: Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son due to landslide) 1.2 Weather Condition: The active monsoon trough lies over the Central, Northeast and East of Thailand. The strong southwest monsoon prevails over the Andaman Sea, southern Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand. Torrential rain is likely over upper Thailand and isolated heavy to very heavy falls in the Northeast and the East. People in the low land and the riverside in the Central and the East should beware of flooding during the period. (Thai Meteorological Department : TMD) 1.3 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is at Phubphlachai District, Burirum Province at 126.5 mm. -
4. Counter-Memorial of the Royal Government of Thailand
4. COUNTER-MEMORIAL OF THE ROYAL GOVERNMENT OF THAILAND I. The present dispute concerns the sovereignty over a portion of land on which the temple of Phra Viharn stands. ("PhraViharn", which is the Thai spelling of the name, is used throughout this pleading. "Preah Vihear" is the Cambodian spelling.) 2. According to the Application (par. I), ThaiIand has, since 1949, persisted in the occupation of a portion of Cambodian territory. This accusation is quite unjustified. As will be abundantly demon- strated in the follo~vingpages, the territory in question was Siamese before the Treaty of 1904,was Ieft to Siam by the Treaty and has continued to be considered and treated as such by Thailand without any protest on the part of France or Cambodia until 1949. 3. The Government of Cambodia alleges that its "right can be established from three points of rieivJ' (Application, par. 2). The first of these is said to be "the terms of the international conventions delimiting the frontier between Cambodia and Thailand". More particuIarly, Cambodia has stated in its Application (par. 4, p. 7) that a Treaty of 13th February, 1904 ". is fundamental for the purposes of the settlement of the present dispute". The Government of Thailand agrees that this Treaty is fundamental. It is therefore common ground between the parties that the basic issue before the Court is the appIication or interpretation of that Treaty. It defines the boundary in the area of the temple as the watershed in the Dangrek mountains. The true effect of the Treaty, as will be demonstratcd later, is to put the temple on the Thai side of the frontier. -
Informal Relationship Patterns Among Staff of Local Health and Non-Health Organizations in Thailand Mano Maneechay1,2 and Krit Pongpirul1,3,4,5*
Maneechay and Pongpirul BMC Health Services Research (2015) 15:113 DOI 10.1186/s12913-015-0781-8 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Informal relationship patterns among staff of local health and non-health organizations in Thailand Mano Maneechay1,2 and Krit Pongpirul1,3,4,5* Abstract Background: Co-operation among staff of local government agencies is essential for good local health services system, especially in small communities. This study aims to explore possible informal relationship patterns among staff of local health and non-health organizations in the context of health decentralization in Thailand. Methods: Tambon Health Promoting Hospital (THPH) and Sub-district Administrative Organization (SAO) represented local health and non-health organizations, respectively. Based on the finding from qualitative interview of stakeholders, a questionnaire was developed to explore individual and organizational characteristics and informal relationships between staff of both organizations. Respondents were asked to draw ‘relationship lines’ between each staff position of health and non-health organizations. ‘Degree of relationship’ was assessed from the number that respondent assigned to each of the lines (1, friend; 2, second-degree relative; 3, first-degree relative; 4, spouse). The questionnaire was distributed to 748 staff of local health and non-health organizations in 378 Tambons. A panel of seven experts was asked to look at all responded questionnaires to familiarize with the content then discussed about possible categorization of the patterns. Results: Responses were received from 73.0% (276/378) Tambons and 59.0% (441/748) staff. The informal relationships were classified into four levels: strong, moderate, weak and no informal relationship, mainly because of potential impact on local health services system. -
Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand
PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 Utessanan & Kunphoommarl, 2017 Volume 3 Issue 2, pp. 1524-1539 Date of Publication: 16th October, 2017 DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.15241539 This paper can be cited as: Utessanan, C., & Kunphoommarl, M. (2017). Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 1524-1539. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. LINKAGE AND INTEGRATION WORK OF COMMUNITY WELFARE NETWORK WITH GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN UTTARADIT PROVINCE, THAILAND Chontida Utessanan PhD Student Social Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] Montri Kunphoommarl Prof., Dr., Faculty of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] Abstract Community welfare is driven by outside motivation, which results in adaptation of the community to the care of one another in the form of welfare. From this factor, Uttaradit province is awake and developing the model of community welfare. So it brings to overview the work of Uttaradit Community Welfare Fund Network in Thailand (Ut-CWFN). The study was qualitative research. The instrument used in this study was in-depth interview. The objectives of the study were 1) to the process of implementation of (Ut-CWFN) and 2) to pattern of linkage and integration of (Ut-CWFN) by in – depth interviews and participant with 10 keys leader in (Ut-CWFN). -
General Information Current Address 89 Moo 5, Tambon Wat Phra Bat
Mr. Chatbhumi Amnatnua The Hostess The Political Science Association of Kasetsart University General Information Current Address 89 Moo 5, Tambon Wat Phra Bat Tha Uthen District Nakhon Phanom Province 48120 Date of Birth April 1, 1981 Birth Place Nakhon Phanom Marital Status: Single Nationality: Thai Nationality: Thai Religion: Buddhist Mobile Phone 063-903-0009 Email: [email protected] The formal workplace: The administrative office of That Phanom District, Nakhon Phanom Province (Address: 299 Moo 6 Tambol That Phanom Amphoe That Phanom Nakhon Phanom 48110, Tel: 042-532-023) Educational Background 1. Primary School, Ban Pak Thuy School, 1994 2. Junior High School Nakhon Phanom Wittayakhom School, 1997 3. High School Nakhon Phanom Wittayakhom School, 2000 4. Undergraduate Bachelor of Laws Sripatum University, 2004 5. Master's Degree Master of Arts (Political Science), Kasetsart University, 2008 Career History (Start working - present) 1. Analyst position, Policy and Action Plan of National Economic and Social Advisory Council 1 June 2009 2. Policy Analyst positions. Policy and Action Plan of National Economic and Social Advisory 1 June 2013 3. District Officer (Administrative Officer) of Krok Phra District Department of Administration 1 July 2015 - 15 May 2016 4. District bailiff (administrative officer) in charge of Tha Tako district Department of Provincial Administration 16 May 2016 - 4 June 2016 5. District Bailiff (Administrative Officer) at Phraya Khiri District Department of Administration June 5, 2560 - July 10, 2560 6. The district secretary (the competent administrator), the administrator of the district. Department of Administration 11 July 2560 - present Profile of the Past Seminar and Workshop 1. Department of District Administration, No.218, BE 2556, College of Administration 2. -
Levi Strauss & Co. Factory List
Levi Strauss & Co. Factory List Published : November 2019 Total Number of LS&Co. Parent Company Name Employees Country Factory name Alternative Name Address City State Product Type (TOE) Initiatives (Licensee factories are (Workers, Staff, (WWB) blank) Contract Staff) Argentina Accecuer SA Juan Zanella 4656 Caseros Accessories <1000 Capital Argentina Best Sox S.A. Charlone 1446 Federal Apparel <1000 Argentina Estex Argentina S.R.L. Superi, 3530 Caba Apparel <1000 Argentina Gitti SRL Italia 4043 Mar del Plata Apparel <1000 Argentina Manufactura Arrecifes S.A. Ruta Nacional 8, Kilometro 178 Arrecifes Apparel <1000 Argentina Procesadora Serviconf SRL Gobernardor Ramon Castro 4765 Vicente Lopez Apparel <1000 Capital Argentina Spring S.R.L. Darwin, 173 Federal Apparel <1000 Asamblea (101) #536, Villa Lynch Argentina TEXINTER S.A. Texinter S.A. B1672AIB, Buenos Aires Buenos Aires <1000 Argentina Underwear M&S, S.R.L Levalle 449 Avellaneda Apparel <1000 Argentina Vira Offis S.A. Virasoro, 3570 Rosario Apparel <1000 Plot # 246-249, Shiddirgonj, Bangladesh Ananta Apparels Ltd. Nazmul Hoque Narayangonj-1431 Narayangonj Apparel 1000-5000 WWB Ananta KASHPARA, NOYABARI, Bangladesh Ananta Denim Technology Ltd. Mr. Zakaria Habib Tanzil KANCHPUR Narayanganj Apparel 1000-5000 WWB Ananta Ayesha Clothing Company Ltd (Ayesha Bangobandhu Road, Tongabari, Clothing Company Ltd,Hamza Trims Ltd, Gazirchat Alia Madrasha, Ashulia, Bangladesh Hamza Clothing Ltd) Ayesha Clothing Company Ltd( Dhaka Dhaka Apparel 1000-5000 Jamgora, Post Office : Gazirchat Ayesha Clothing Company Ltd (Ayesha Ayesha Clothing Company Ltd(Unit-1)d Alia Madrasha, P.S : Savar, Bangladesh Washing Ltd.) (Ayesha Washing Ltd) Dhaka Dhaka Apparel 1000-5000 Khejur Bagan, Bara Ashulia, Bangladesh Cosmopolitan Industries PVT Ltd CIPL Savar Dhaka Apparel 1000-5000 WWB Epic Designers Ltd 1612, South Salna, Salna Bazar, Bangladesh Cutting Edge Industries Ltd.