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Thailand's Progress on the Elimination of The
Thailand’s Progress on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor: 2015 1) Prevalence and Sectoral Distribution of Child Labor 1.1 In what sectors or activities were children involved in hazardous activities or other worst forms of child labor? For all sectors, please describe the work activities undertaken by children. In particular, if children were engaged in forestry, manufacturing, construction, fishing, agriculture, and street work, please provide information on the specific activities (within the sector) children engage in. Please also explain the hazards for any sector in which the dangerous nature of the work activities may otherwise be unclear to the lay person (four further explanation, please HAZADOUS ACTIVITIES and WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR in the Definitions section). Answer: According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Thailand witnessed a reduction in the population of children ages 0-17 years from the years 2010-2015. In 2015 there were roughly 14.48 million children between 0-17 years, a reduction compared to 15.42 million in 2010 and 14.86 million in 2013. On the other hand, Thailand found an increase in the number of students enrolled in the national education system, from 4.99 million students enrolled in 2000 up to 5.33 million students in 2013. These factors have contributed to a reduction of working children in the labor force. In this regard, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare (DLPW) examined quarterly data of Thailand’s labor force status survey1. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, there were 38.77 million people in the labor force or available for work. -
Thai Handicrafts
Thai Handicrafts hai handicrafts are the products T of intricate creativity and long held heritage of the Thai people in various parts of the country. The handicrafts are made primarily for practical purposes and also as items of beauty. Following is a list of outstanding Thai handicrafts with their unique characteristics which make these items one of the most by striking heated pieces of metal outstanding attractions of Thailand. into various shapes such as utensils Nielloware: Originally, nielloware and weapons, i.e. knives, axes, were all hand made but nowadays, spades, sickles, and metallic bowls. some are made through the use of The same process is used in making equipment and the application of silver and gold ware. The following modern technology. Nielloware is the are examples of the unique sites for art of applying an amalgam of black bronze ware: Bronze ware at Ban metals to etched portions of either Pa-Ao, Ubon Ratchathani Province. silver or gold. Nielloware products Weaving: Hand- include trays, bowls, teapots, cutlery, woven fabrics and mats jewellery, and boxes for betel leaves have developed into the and areca nuts. present-day cotton and Bronze Ware: There are two silk weaving traditional kinds of bronze ware in Thailand. folk craft. Especially The first type is the bronze (alloy of the hand-woven fabrics tin and copper) object which is cast have become the major by the lost wax process wherein handicraft of the country molten bronze is poured into baked in terms of the production clay moulds, such as in the making for Thailand’s garment of Buddha images and bells. -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
11661287 16.Pdf
The Study on the Integrated Regional Development Plan for the Northeastern Border Region in the Kingdom of Thailand Sector Plan: Chapter 3 Water Resources Development CHAPTER 3 WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT 3.1 General Conditions 3.1.1 Climate Based on the observation data from the meteorological stations in the provinces, the meteorological conditions in NBR may be summarized as shown in Table 3.1. Table 3.1 Meteorological Conditions in NBR Data Nakhon Mukdahan Sakon Kalasin Phanom Nakhon Mean temperature (℃) 25.9 26.4 26.1 26.7 Mean relative humidity (%) 74.7 71.8 72.3 70.8 Max. Cloudiness (unit 0-10) 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.7 Mean wind velocity (Knot) 2.0 3.2 2.6 2.8 Mean annual evaporation (mm) 1,433 1,634 1,930 1,715 Source: Meteorological Department 3.1.2 River Basins The important river basins in NBR are shown on Figure 3.1. The conditions of river basins in each province are summarized as shown on Table 3.2. 3-1 The Study on the Integrated Regional Development Plan for the Northeastern Border Region in the Kingdom of Thailand Sector Plan: Chapter 3 Water Resources Development Table 3.2 River Basins in Each Province Province Major rivers Stream flow (MCM) Periods Wet season Dry season Annual Nakhon Mekong 178,244 41,517 219,761 1962-1994 Phanom Huai Nam 899 105 1,004 1982-1992 Songkhram 907 21 928 1962-1994 Mukdahan Mekong 190,599 42,462 233,060 1962-1994 Huai Bang Sai 559 27 586 1968-1994 Sakon Songkhram 1,107 23 1,130 1962-1994 Nakhon Huai Nam 682 62 747 1982-1992 Nam Pung 228 29 257 1982-1992 Kalasin Lam Phan 867 322 1,189 1978-1995 Lam Pao 1,150 430 1,580 1975-1994 Nam Yang 579 19 598 1984-1995 Source: Royal Irrigation Department Based on data shown in Figure 3.1 and Table 3.2, the features can be summarized as follows: (1) The Mekong River and its tributaries The Mekong River runs through Nakhon Phanom and Mukdahan, and offers ample water resources to these provinces. -
Sukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS
UttaraditSukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS SUKHOTHAI 8 City Attractions 9 Special Events 21 Local Products 22 How to Get There 22 UTTARADIT 24 City Attractions 25 Out-Of-City Attractions 25 Special Events 29 Local Products 29 How to Get There 29 PHITSANULOK 30 City Attractions 31 Out-Of-City Attractions 33 Special Events 36 Local Products 36 How to Get There 36 PHETCHABUN 38 City Attractions 39 Out-Of-City Attractions 39 Special Events 41 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 Sukhothai Sukhothai Uttaradit Phitsanulok Phetchabun Phra Achana, , Wat Si Chum SUKHOTHAI Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 kms. north of Bangkok and some 350 kms. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers an area of 6,596 sq. kms. and is above all noted as the centre of the legendary Kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Ramkhamhaeng National Park, which is also known as ‘Khao Luang’. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the Sangkhalok Museum nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. CITY ATTRACTIONS Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang) Phra Mae Ya Shrine Covering the area of Amphoe Ban Dan Lan Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine Hoi, Amphoe Khiri Mat, and Amphoe Mueang houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient of Sukhothai Province, this park is a natural queen’s dress, said to have been made by King park with historical significance. -
Thailand's First Provincial Elections Since the 2014 Military Coup
ISSUE: 2021 No. 24 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 5 March 2021 Thailand’s First Provincial Elections since the 2014 Military Coup: What Has Changed and Not Changed Punchada Sirivunnabood* Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, founder of the now-dissolved Future Forward Party, attends a press conference in Bangkok on January 21, 2021, after he was accused of contravening Thailand's strict royal defamation lese majeste laws. In December 2020, the Progressive Movement competed for the post of provincial administrative organisations (PAO) chairman in 42 provinces and ran more than 1,000 candidates for PAO councils in 52 of Thailand’s 76 provinces. Although Thanathorn was banned from politics for 10 years, he involved himself in the campaign through the Progressive Movement. Photo: Lillian SUWANRUMPHA, AFP. * Punchada Sirivunnabood is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of Mahidol University and Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 24 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On 20 December 2020, voters across Thailand, except in Bangkok, elected representatives to provincial administrative organisations (PAO), in the first twinkle of hope for decentralisation in the past six years. • In previous sub-national elections, political parties chose to separate themselves from PAO candidates in order to balance their power among party allies who might want to contest for the same local positions. • In 2020, however, several political parties, including the Phuea Thai Party, the Democrat Party and the Progressive Movement (the successor of the Future Forward Party) officially supported PAO candidates. -
Office of the Board of Investment E-Mail:Head
Office of the Board of Investment 555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Rd., Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Tel. 0 2553 8111 Fax. 0 2553 8315 http://www.boi.go.th E-mail:[email protected] The Investor Information Services Center Press Release No. 75/2562 (A.36) Tuesday 21st May 2019 On Tuesday 21st May 2019 the Board of Investment has approved 16 projects in the Board's Working-Committee Meeting No. 19/2562 with details as follows: Project Location/ Products/Services Nationalities No. Company Contact (Promotion Activity) of Ownership 1 Ms.Wasana Mongkonrob (Sakon Nakhon) Specialty medical center Thai 126/166 (7.28.2) M.Huansaikam Soi 12 Prabaht Subdistrict Muang District Lampang 2 MEBROM INDUSTRIAL (Bangkok) International Business Chinese COMPANY LIMITED 100/64 Sathorn Nakorn Center: IBC Belgian Tower, 30th Flr., North Sathorn (7.34) Silom Subdistrict Bangrak District Bangkok 3 KLOOK TECHNOLOGY (Bangkok) International Business Singaporean (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED 26/46 Orakarn Building, Center: IBC 12th Flr. A (7.34) Soi Chidlom Lumphini Subdistrict Pathumwan District Bangkok Page 1 of 4 Project Location/ Products/Services Nationalities No. Company Contact (Promotion Activity) of Ownership 4 MR. SIMON BUTROS BICHARA (Bangkok) Trade and Investment Support British England Office (7.7) 5 UNITOP RUBBER (Bangkok) Synthetic rubber for industrial Thai COMPANY LIMITED 67 Soi Chalonggrung 31 use Ladkrabang Subdistrict (6.6) Lamplatiew District Bangkok 6 SEITEK INTERNATIONAL (Chonburi) Electrical appliances with Chinese (THAILAND) COMPANY LIMITED 475/3 m.7 advanced technology and WHA Industrial Estate product design process Eastern Seaboard 2 (5.1.1.1) Banbueng District Chonburi 7 SUGINO PRESS (THAILAND) (Rayong) Metal pressed parts n/a COMPANY LIMITED 64/158 m.4 (4.1.3) Pluagdang Sub-/District Rayong 8 MR. -
Youthquake Evokes the 1932 Revolution and Shakes Thailand's
ISSUE: 2020 No. 127 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 6 November 2020 Youthquake Evokes the 1932 Revolution and Shakes Thailand’s Establishment Supalak Ganjanakhundee* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Grievance and frustration resulting from the government’s authoritarian style, its restrictions on freedom of expression and the dissolution of the Future Forward Party have been accumulating among students and youths in Thailand since the 2014 military coup. • While high school and college students are overwhelmingly represented among participants in the ongoing protests, young people from various other sectors across the country have also joined the demonstrations. • The flash-mob style of demonstration is a venting of anger against the political system, expressed in calls for the resignation of Prime Minister Prayut Chan-ocha, a new Constitution and, more importantly, reform of the Thai monarchy. • The protests are a flashback to the 1932 Revolution, in that they are conveying the message that ordinary people, not the traditional establishment, own the country and have the legitimate right to determine its future course. • In response, the crown and the royalists are using traditional methods of smears and labels to counteract the youths. * Supalak Ganjanakhundee was Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme, ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute from 1 October 2019 to 30 June 2020. He is the former editor of The Nation (Bangkok). 1 ISSUE: 2020 No. 127 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION A number of Thais have gathered annually at Thammasat University’s Tha Phrachan campus and at the 14 October 1973 Memorial site on nearby Ratchadamnoen Avenue to commemorate the student uprising on that date which restored democracy to the country. -
24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide
No. 17/2011, Saturday September 10, 2011, 11:00 AM 24/7 Emergency Operation Center for Flood, Storm and Landslide DATE: Saturday, September 10, 2011 TIME: 09.00 LOCATION: Meeting Room 2, Ministry of Interior CHAIRPERSON: Mr. Chatpong Chatraphuti Deputy Director-General, Department of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation 1. CURRENT SITUATION 1.1 Current flooded provinces: there are 14 recent flooded provinces: Sukhothai, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Nakhon Sawan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Ubon Ratchathani, Sing Buri, Nakhon Pathom,, Suphan Buri, Nonthaburi, Uthai Thani and Chacheongsao. The total of 65 Districts, 483 Sub-Districts, 2,942 Villages, 186,045 families and/or 476,775 people are affected by the flood. The total fatalities are 72 deaths and 1 missing. (Fatalities: 1 in Udon Thani, Sakon Nakhon, Uttaradit, Phetchabun, Suphan Buri; 2 in Tak, Nakhon Phanom, Roi Et, and Phang-Nga; 3 in Chiang Mai; 4 in Prachin Buri, Nakhon Sawan; 5 in Phitsanulok; 7 in Mae Hong Son and Sukhothai; 8 in Phrae; and 21 in Phichit: Missing: 1 in Mae Hong Son due to landslide) 1.2 Weather Condition: The active monsoon trough lies over the Central, Northeast and East of Thailand. The strong southwest monsoon prevails over the Andaman Sea, southern Thailand and the Gulf of Thailand. Torrential rain is likely over upper Thailand and isolated heavy to very heavy falls in the Northeast and the East. People in the low land and the riverside in the Central and the East should beware of flooding during the period. (Thai Meteorological Department : TMD) 1.3 Amount of Rainfall: The heaviest rainfall in the past 24 hours is at Phubphlachai District, Burirum Province at 126.5 mm. -
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit
Uttaradit Uttaradit Uttaradit Namtok Sai Thip CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 8 Amphoe Mueang Uttaradit 8 Amphoe Laplae 11 Amphoe Tha Pla 16 Amphoe Thong Saen Khan 18 Amphoe Nam Pat 19 EVENTS & FESTIVALS 23 LOCAL PRODUCTS AND SOUVENIRS 25 INTERESTING ACTIVITIES 27 Agro-tourism 27 Golf Course 27 EXAMPLES OF TOUR PROGRAMMES 27 FACILITIES IN UTTARADIT 28 Accommodations 28 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 32 Wat Chedi Khiri Wihan Uttaradit Uttaradit has a long history, proven by discovery South : borders with Phitsanulok. of artefacts, dating back to pre-historic times, West : borders with Sukhothai. down to the Ayutthaya and Thonburi periods. Mueang Phichai and Sawangkhaburi were HOW TO GET THERE Ayutthaya’s most strategic outposts. The site By Car: Uttaradit is located 491 kilometres of the original town, then called Bang Pho Tha from Bangkok. Two routes are available: It, which was Mueang Phichai’s dependency, 1. From Bangkok, take Highway No. 1 and No. 32 was located on the right bank of the Nan River. to Nakhon Sawan via Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, It flourished as a port for goods transportation. Ang Thong, Sing Buri, and Chai Nat. Then, use As a result, King Rama V elevated its status Highway No. 117 and No. 11 to Uttaradit via from Tambon or sub-district into Mueang or Phitsanulok. town but was still under Mueang Phichai. King 2. From Bangkok, drive to Amphoe In Buri via Rama V re-named it Uttaradit, literally the Port the Bangkok–Sing Buri route (Highway No. of the North. Later Uttaradit became more 311). -
Avifaunal Diversity on the Kasetsart University Campus, Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province
Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.) 44 : 1107 - 1114 (2010) Avifaunal Diversity on the Kasetsart University Campus, Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon Province Prateep Duengkae ABSTRACT A study of the diversity of bird species was conducted from July 2006 until the end of June 2007 on the campus of Kasetsart University in Chalermphrakiat Sakon Nakhon province. The study involved a survey of the bird species and the production of a checklist, with conservation status and abundance. The results indicated that 79 species were present, belonging to 10 orders and 23 families, of which 53 were resident, 26 were migrant and 3 were passage migrant species. According to the Wildlife Preservation and Protection Act 2003, 76 of these species are protected. Based on the status of species listed in the Wildlife Thai Red List (2007), this area had only one threatened species. This study is the first report on bird diversity in the area. Recommendations are given for monitoring diversity and for limiting human disturbance in order to maintain biodiversity. Keywords: birds, urbanization, fragmented habitat, conservation, biodiversity INTRODUCTION focused on the changes in bird diversity associated with urbanization (e.g. Reynaud and Thioulouse, More than 986 bird species have been 2000; Morberg, 2001; Crooks et al., 2004; Lim recorded in Thailand, accounting for 10% of the and Sodhi, 2004). In Thailand, there have been estimated total number of bird species found reports from Bangkok (e.g. Khobkhet, 2002; globally (Nabhitabhata et al., 2007; ONEP, 2007). Round, 2008) and some urban reserves (e.g. However, between 1961 and 2006, Thailand’s Sukmasuang et al., 2007; Sukmasuang et al., forest cover declined from 53 to 32% (ONEP, 2009). -
Sub-Area Study and Analysis 3T Sub-Area
Sub-area Study and Analysis 3T Sub-area BDP UNIT THAI NATIONAL MEKONG COMMITTEE DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES MINISTRY OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OCTOBER 2004 Table of Content Table of Content ............................................................................................................2 Acronyms and abbreviations..........................................................................................3 Map of sub-area 3T........................................................................................................4 Executive summary........................................................................................................5 Introduction....................................................................................................................7 Context and scope of sub-area analysis .........................................................................8 National Overview.........................................................................................................9 Sub-area baseline study................................................................................................14 Development Objectives, plans and policies.......................................................14 Institutional capacity ...........................................................................................16 Socio-economic description and information on resources users .......................17 Inventory of physical features and water resources ............................................18