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Texture Analysis for Land Use and Land Cover Spatial Pattern Study Using Theos Imagery
TEXTURE ANALYSIS FOR LAND USE AND LAND COVER SPATIAL PATTERN STUDY USING THEOS IMAGERY Sasikarn Plaiklang 1 Yaowaret Jantakat 2 and Suwit Ongsomwang 3 1Graduate student, School of Remote Sensing, Institute of Science,Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue. Suranaree Subdistric, Muang. Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; Tel. (66) 044-224652 and Fax. (66) 044-224316 E-mail: [email protected] 2PhD candidate, School of Remote Sensing, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue. Suranaree Subdistrict, Muang. Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; Tel. (66) 044-224652 and Fax. (66) 044-224316 E-mail: [email protected] 3Asst. Prof., School of Remote Sensing, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Avenue. Suranaree Subdistrict, Muang. Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand; Tel. (66) 044-224652 and Fax. (66) 044-224316 E-mail: [email protected] KEY WORDS: LU/LC classification, Texture, THEOS data , Artificial Neural Networks ABSTRACT: The aim of the study is to classify land use/land cover (LU/LC) in Chok Chai district of Nakhon Ratchasima province in Thailand where there is a variety of LU/LC types. This study evaluates suitable combined datasets of spectral data and texture measure for LU/LC classification using supervised classification with Artificial Neural Networks. In this study, 10 datasets were MS, MS and Mean, MS and Variance, MS and Contrast, MS and Angular second moment, MS and Correlation, MS and Homogeneity, MS and Entropy, MS and Dissimilarity and MS and Semivariogram. All datasets were classified into 10 LU/LC types that consisted of urban and built-up area, paddy field, cassava, sugarcane, eucalyptus, orchard, forest land, water body, scrub and abandoned land. -
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation Due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No
(Unofficial Translation) Order of the Centre for the Administration of the Situation due to the Outbreak of the Communicable Disease Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) No. 1/2564 Re : COVID-19 Zoning Areas Categorised as Maximum COVID-19 Control Zones based on Regulations Issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005) ------------------------------------ Pursuant to the Declaration of an Emergency Situation in all areas of the Kingdom of Thailand as from 26 March B.E. 2563 (2020) and the subsequent 8th extension of the duration of the enforcement of the Declaration of an Emergency Situation until 15 January B.E. 2564 (2021); In order to efficiently manage and prepare the prevention of a new wave of outbreak of the communicable disease Coronavirus 2019 in accordance with guidelines for the COVID-19 zoning based on Regulations issued under Section 9 of the Emergency Decree on Public Administration in Emergency Situations B.E. 2548 (2005), by virtue of Clause 4 (2) of the Order of the Prime Minister No. 4/2563 on the Appointment of Supervisors, Chief Officials and Competent Officials Responsible for Remedying the Emergency Situation, issued on 25 March B.E. 2563 (2020), and its amendments, the Prime Minister, in the capacity of the Director of the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration, with the advice of the Emergency Operation Center for Medical and Public Health Issues and the Centre for COVID-19 Situation Administration of the Ministry of Interior, hereby orders Chief Officials responsible for remedying the emergency situation and competent officials to carry out functions in accordance with the measures under the Regulations, for the COVID-19 zoning areas categorised as maximum control zones according to the list of Provinces attached to this Order. -
A/HRC/WGAD/2015 Advance Unedited Version
1 . /HRC/WGAD/2015 A Advance Unedited Version Distr.: General 15 January 2016 Original: English Human Rights Council Working Group on Arbitrary Detention Opinions adopted by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention at its seventy-fourth session, 30 November – 4 December 2015 Opinion No. 43/2015 concerning Pornthip Munkong (Thailand) 1. The Working Group on Arbitrary Detention was established in resolution 1991/42 of the Commission on Human Rights, which extended and clarified the Working Group’s mandate in its resolution 1997/50. The Human Rights Council assumed the mandate in its decision 1/102 and extended it for a three-year period in its resolution 15/18 of 30 September 2010. The mandate was extended for a further three years in resolution 24/7 of 26 September 2013. 2. In accordance with its methods of work (A/HRC/30/69), on 25 September 2015 the Working Group transmitted a communication to the Government of Thailand concerning Pornthip Munkong . The Government has replied to the communication on 5 October 2015. The State is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 3. The Working Group regards deprivation of liberty as arbitrary in the following cases: (a) When it is clearly impossible to invoke any legal basis justifying the deprivation of liberty (as when a person is kept in detention after the completion of his sentence or despite an amnesty law applicable to him) (category I); (b) When the deprivation of liberty results from the exercise of the rights or freedoms guaranteed by articles 7, 13, 14, 18, -
Thailand's Progress on the Elimination of The
Thailand’s Progress on the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor: 2015 1) Prevalence and Sectoral Distribution of Child Labor 1.1 In what sectors or activities were children involved in hazardous activities or other worst forms of child labor? For all sectors, please describe the work activities undertaken by children. In particular, if children were engaged in forestry, manufacturing, construction, fishing, agriculture, and street work, please provide information on the specific activities (within the sector) children engage in. Please also explain the hazards for any sector in which the dangerous nature of the work activities may otherwise be unclear to the lay person (four further explanation, please HAZADOUS ACTIVITIES and WORST FORMS OF CHILD LABOR in the Definitions section). Answer: According to the Office of the National Economic and Social Development Board Thailand witnessed a reduction in the population of children ages 0-17 years from the years 2010-2015. In 2015 there were roughly 14.48 million children between 0-17 years, a reduction compared to 15.42 million in 2010 and 14.86 million in 2013. On the other hand, Thailand found an increase in the number of students enrolled in the national education system, from 4.99 million students enrolled in 2000 up to 5.33 million students in 2013. These factors have contributed to a reduction of working children in the labor force. In this regard, the Department of Labour Protection and Welfare (DLPW) examined quarterly data of Thailand’s labor force status survey1. In the 3rd quarter of 2015, there were 38.77 million people in the labor force or available for work. -
The Communities of Lottery Sellers: Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes in Isan, Thailand
Asian Culture and History; Vol. 6, No. 2; 2014 ISSN 1916-9655 E-ISSN 1916-9663 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The Communities of Lottery Sellers: Socio-economic and Cultural Changes in Isan, Thailand Weerasak Phuksatewet1, Songkoon Chantachon1 & Sastra Laoakka1 1 Faculty of Cultural Science, Mahasarakham University, Thailand Correspondence: Weerasak Phuksatewet, Faculty of Cultural Science Mahasarakham University, Muang District, Maha Sarakham 44000, Thailand. Tel: 66-43-742-27. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 15, 2014 Accepted: April 10, 2014 Online Published: June 26, 2014 doi:10.5539/ach.v6n2p215 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ach.v6n2p215 Abstract The qualitative research was carried out in Amphoe Wang Saphung, Loei Province; Amphoe Kranuan, Khon Kaen Province; and Amphoe Kaedam, Maha Sarakham Province between October 2012-April 2013 using a survey, observation, interview, focus group discussion and workshop. The 110 sample were divided into groups of 30 key, 50 casual, and 30 general informants respectively. The analysis was based on the research objectives using a triangulation technique and done descriptively. Historically, the people who lived at Amphoe Wang Saphung began to sell lotteries in 1984. Twelve years later, such part-time job spread to Amphoe Kranuan, Khon Kaen Province and Amphoe Kaedam, Maha Sarakham Province. Currently, the lottery sellers at the three villages chose to sell lotteries in Bangkok, tourist areas, such as Rayong and Nakhon Ratchasima Provinces. Some decided to sell theirs in their own Province. Each month, they left their homes trice: the second and the fourth weeks. They often went in groups using pickup trucks, vans or buses. -
An Updated Checklist of Aquatic Plants of Myanmar and Thailand
Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Taxonomic paper An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand Yu Ito†, Anders S. Barfod‡ † University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand ‡ Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark Corresponding author: Yu Ito ([email protected]) Academic editor: Quentin Groom Received: 04 Nov 2013 | Accepted: 29 Dec 2013 | Published: 06 Jan 2014 Citation: Ito Y, Barfod A (2014) An updated checklist of aquatic plants of Myanmar and Thailand. Biodiversity Data Journal 2: e1019. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.2.e1019 Abstract The flora of Tropical Asia is among the richest in the world, yet the actual diversity is estimated to be much higher than previously reported. Myanmar and Thailand are adjacent countries that together occupy more than the half the area of continental Tropical Asia. This geographic area is diverse ecologically, ranging from cool-temperate to tropical climates, and includes from coast, rainforests and high mountain elevations. An updated checklist of aquatic plants, which includes 78 species in 44 genera from 24 families, are presented based on floristic works. This number includes seven species, that have never been listed in the previous floras and checklists. The species (excluding non-indigenous taxa) were categorized by five geographic groups with the exception of to reflect the rich diversity of the countries' floras. Keywords Aquatic plants, flora, Myanmar, Thailand © Ito Y, Barfod A. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. -
HIS in Thailand Never Ending Stories Thai Health Information System: of the Development of an Effective Situation and Challenges HIS in Thailand Dr
Never ending stories of the development of an effective HIS in Thailand Never ending stories Thai Health Information System: of the development of an effective Situation and challenges HIS in Thailand Dr. Pinij Faramnuayphal Supported by : Prince Mahidol Award Foundation under the Royal Patronage Ministry of Public Health World Health Organization The World Health Organization (WHO) identifies fully functional health Mahidol University information system as one of the six important building blocks of high Health Systems Research Institute performing health system. A well-functioning health information system (HIS) is one that ensures the production, analysis, dissemination and Published by: use of reliable and timely information on health determinants, health system performance and health status. All of these components Health Systems Research Institute (HSRI) contribute to a better health policy and planning, health resources allocation, health service delivery and finally, health outcome. With the cooperation of : The importance of health information system is crucial and is Ang Thong Provincial Health Office recognized that countries cannot build a good health system without Bangkok Hospital Group Medical Center it. Strengthening health information system, therefore, has become Bang Phae Hospital one of the most important issues worldwide in a recent decade. Bumrungrad Hospital Public Company Limited The demand on measuring the Millennium Development Goals is National Health Security office an example of the explicit requirements of -
Rattan Weaving and Furniture Making
1 PREFACE The Training Course on Rattan Weaving and Furniture Making is one of the important activities under the PD 24/00 Rev.1(I) Project on Promotion of Sustainable Utilization of Rattan from Plantation in Thailand. The training course aimed to promote and develop the rural people’s skills in utilizing rattan canes and to increase their income by producing high quality products. The course was divided into three parts: lecture on general information of rattan (plantation, harvesting, and marketing), workshop (rattan weaving and furniture making), and field trip. This training course was held at Ban Kampaengsaen, Moo 7, Tambon Kaem Onn, Jombung district, Ratchaburi province during 18 August - 2 October 2003. Project staff consisted of the officers from Royal Forest Department and National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department. The activities included investigation and coordination for the appropriate trainers and trainees in the fields of rattan weaving and furniture making, organization of training activities, provision of tools and transfer of experiences, and evaluating the achievement of training course. Thirty-one participants were selected from local communities who were interested in developing their knowledge and skills in rattan weaving and furniture making. Opening ceremony was chaired by Mrs. Wanida Subansenee, Consultant of the Project, followed by report on objective and contents of the training and how the training was conducted by Ms Pannee Denrungruang, the Project Leader. During the training course, participants were divided into 2 groups, one for rattan weaving and another for furniture making. After the course ended, all participants could pass the evaluation standard (interest and outcome of their practical works). -
Vulnerability to Climate Change: Adaptation Strategies and Layers of Resilience
Research Report No. 13 ICRISAT Research Program Markets, Institutions and Policies Vulnerability to Climate Change: Adaptation Strategies and Layers of Resilience Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change in Thailand: Grassroots Level Insights Nareeluck Wannasai, Walaiporn Sasiprapa, Pornparn Suddhiyam, Chutima Koshawatana, Praphan Prasertsak, Benjamas Kumsueb, Ratchada Pratcharoenwanich, Dararat Maneechan, Margaret C Yoovatana, Kritsana Taveesakvichitchai, Chanaporn Khumvong, Cynthia Bantilan and Naveen P Singh ICRISAT is a member Science with a human face of the CGIAR Consortium The International Crops Research ICRISAT-Patancheru (Headquarters) ICRISAT- Kano Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics Patancheru 502 324 PMB 3491 (ICRISAT) is a non-profit, non-political Andhra Pradesh, India Sabo Bakin Zuwo Road, Tarauni, Kano, Nigeria organization that conducts agricultural Tel +91 40 30713071 Tel: +234 7034889836; +234 8054320384, research for development in Asia and Fax +91 40 30713074 +234 8033556795 [email protected] [email protected] sub-Saharan Africa with a wide array of partners throughout the world. ICRISAT-Liaison Office ICRISAT-Lilongwe Covering 6.5 million square kilometers CG Centers Block, NASC Complex, Chitedze Agricultural Research Station of land in 55 countries, the semi-arid Dev Prakash Shastri Marg, New Delhi 110 012, India PO Box 1096, Lilongwe, Malawi tropics have over 2 billion people, of Tel +91 11 32472306 to 08 Tel +265 1 707297, 071, 067, 057, Fax +265 1 707298 whom 644 million are the poorest of Fax +91 11 25841294 [email protected] the poor. ICRISAT innovations help ICRISAT-Addis Ababa ICRISAT-Maputo ICRISAT the dryland poor move from poverty C/o ILRI Campus, PO Box 5689 C/o IIAM, Av. -
Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections
ISSN (Print) 0023-4001 ISSN (Online) 1738-0006 Korean J Parasitol Vol. 56, No. 3: 247-257, June 2018 ▣ ORIGINAL ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2018.56.3.247 Freshwater Snail Diversity in Mae Lao Agricultural Basin (Chiang Rai, Thailand) with a Focus on Larval Trematode Infections Kittichai Chantima*, Krittawit Suk-ueng, Mintra Kampan Energy and Environment Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Chiang Rai Rajabhat University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand Abstract: The aim of this study was to conduct a freshwater snail survey in Mae Lao agricultural basin to assess the di- versity with a focus on habitat types and their larval trematode infections. Snails were collected and examined in 14 sites of Mae Lao agricultural basin from August 2016 to October 2017. A total of 1,688 snail individuals were collected and classified into 7 families, 8 genera, and 12 species. Snail diversity and habitat types were higher in rice paddies than irri- gation canals and streams. The most abundant species was Bithynia siamensis siamensis, representing 54.6% of the sample. Three species of snails act as first intermediate host were found with cercarial infections. They were Filopaludina sumatrensis polygramma, B. s. siamensis, and Melanoides tuberculata. The cercariae were categorized into 7 types; echi- nostome, monostome, gymnocephalous, virgulate, parapleurolophocercous, pleurolophocercous and megalurous cer- cariae. Parapleurolophocercous cercariae constituted the most common type of cercariae recovered, contributing 41.2% of all infections in snails. Echinostome metacercariae infections were found in 6 snail species with 7.6% prevalence. In addition, the metacercaria of avian trematode, Thapariella sp. were found in Filopaludina spp. -
Sukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS
UttaraditSukhothai Phitsanulok Phetchabun Sukhothai Historical Park CONTENTS SUKHOTHAI 8 City Attractions 9 Special Events 21 Local Products 22 How to Get There 22 UTTARADIT 24 City Attractions 25 Out-Of-City Attractions 25 Special Events 29 Local Products 29 How to Get There 29 PHITSANULOK 30 City Attractions 31 Out-Of-City Attractions 33 Special Events 36 Local Products 36 How to Get There 36 PHETCHABUN 38 City Attractions 39 Out-Of-City Attractions 39 Special Events 41 Local Products 43 How to Get There 43 Sukhothai Sukhothai Uttaradit Phitsanulok Phetchabun Phra Achana, , Wat Si Chum SUKHOTHAI Sukhothai is located on the lower edge of the northern region, with the provincial capital situated some 450 kms. north of Bangkok and some 350 kms. south of Chiang Mai. The province covers an area of 6,596 sq. kms. and is above all noted as the centre of the legendary Kingdom of Sukhothai, with major historical remains at Sukhothai and Si Satchanalai. Its main natural attraction is Ramkhamhaeng National Park, which is also known as ‘Khao Luang’. The provincial capital, sometimes called New Sukhothai, is a small town lying on the Yom River whose main business is serving tourists who visit the Sangkhalok Museum nearby Sukhothai Historical Park. CITY ATTRACTIONS Ramkhamhaeng National Park (Khao Luang) Phra Mae Ya Shrine Covering the area of Amphoe Ban Dan Lan Situated in front of the City Hall, the Shrine Hoi, Amphoe Khiri Mat, and Amphoe Mueang houses the Phra Mae Ya figure, in ancient of Sukhothai Province, this park is a natural queen’s dress, said to have been made by King park with historical significance. -
Nong Khai Nong Khai Nong Khai 3 Mekong River
Nong Khai Nong Khai Nong Khai 3 Mekong River 4 Nong Khai 4 CONTENTS HOW TO GET THERE 7 ATTRACTIONS 9 Amphoe Mueang Nong khai 9 Amphoe Tha Bo 16 Amphoe Si Chiang Mai 17 Amphoe Sangkhom 18 Amphoe Phon Phisai 22 Amphoe Rattanawapi 23 EVENTS AND FESTIVALS 25 LOCAL PRODUCTS 25 SOUVENIR SHOPS 26 SUGGESTED ITINERARY 26 FACILITIES 27 Accommodations 27 Restaurants 30 USEFUL CALLS 31 Nong Khai 5 5 Wat Aranyabanpot Nong Khai 6 Thai Term Glossary a rebellion. King Rama III appointed Chao Phraya Amphoe: District Ratchathewi to lead an army to attack Vientiane. Ban: Village The army won with the important forces Hat: Beach supported by Thao Suwothanma (Bunma), Khuean: Dam the ruler of Yasothon, and Phraya Chiangsa. Maenam: River The king, therefore, promoted Thao Suwo to Mueang: Town or City be the ruler of a large town to be established Phrathat: Pagoda, Stupa on the right bank of the Mekong River. The Prang: Corn-shaped tower or sanctuary location of Ban Phai was chosen for the town SAO: Subdistrict Administrative Organization called Nong Khai, which was named after a very Soi: Alley large pond to the west. Song Thaeo: Pick-up trucks but with a roof Nong Khai is 615 kilometres from Bangkok, over the back covering an area of around 7,332 square Talat: Market kilometres. This province has the longest Tambon: Subdistrict distance along the Mekong River; measuring Tham: Cave 320 kilometres. The area is suitable for Tuk-Tuks: Three-wheeled motorized taxis agriculture and freshwater fishery. It is also Ubosot or Bot: Ordination hall in a temple a major tourist attraction where visitors can Wihan: Image hall in a temple easily cross the border into Laos.