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Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand

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Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 Utessanan & Kunphoommarl, 2017 Volume 3 Issue 2, pp. 1524-1539 Date of Publication: 16th October, 2017 DOI-https://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2017.32.15241539 This paper can be cited as: Utessanan, C., & Kunphoommarl, M. (2017). Linkage and Integration Work of Community Welfare Network with Government Agencies in Uttaradit Province, Thailand. PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 1524-1539. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-commercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, PO Box 1866, Mountain View, CA 94042, USA. LINKAGE AND INTEGRATION WORK OF COMMUNITY WELFARE NETWORK WITH GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN UTTARADIT PROVINCE, THAILAND Chontida Utessanan PhD Student Social Development, Faculty of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] Montri Kunphoommarl Prof., Dr., Faculty of Social Sciences, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand [email protected] Abstract Community welfare is driven by outside motivation, which results in adaptation of the community to the care of one another in the form of welfare. From this factor, Uttaradit province is awake and developing the model of community welfare. So it brings to overview the work of Uttaradit Community Welfare Fund Network in Thailand (Ut-CWFN). The study was qualitative research. The instrument used in this study was in-depth interview. The objectives of the study were 1) to the process of implementation of (Ut-CWFN) and 2) to pattern of linkage and integration of (Ut-CWFN) by in – depth interviews and participant with 10 keys leader in (Ut-CWFN). Inclusion criteria from the volunteer sacrifice of the previous welfare fund work. And people in the community trust to represent the network. Data analysis by content analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1) Process driven network of (Ut-CWFN) caused by participation of 1524 PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 member, community, private and government. 2) Pattern of linkage and integration of (Ut- CWFN) with associate. The factors listed above to represent the region in driving Community Welfare Fund national policy in Thailand. This study show that mix welfare, integrate, associate and network support to the fund is strong equality and sustainable fund. Keywords Linkage and Integration With Associate Community Welfare Fund Network In Uttaradit Province Thailand Community Welfare Fund Network With Mix Welfare ______________________________________________________________________________ The author present 5 parts article. 1) Introduction 2) implementation of (Ut-CWFN). 3) process of implementation of (Ut-CWFN) 4) pattern of linkage and integration of (Ut-CWFN) and 5) conclusion 1. Introduction Tony Fitzpatrick has the meaning of "Welfare State." The state is responsible for all people in the state, whether it is social security. Health care, education, social services, etc., with governmental by legislative assembly. Tony Fitzpatrick, said that Welfare State by state It is a mechanism that makes the state confident. The economy is growing. Because the welfare state is responsible for resolving economic problems. For the state to develop further. (Tony Fitzpatrick, 2011) Susanne MacGregor said that welfare state means that the government acts as social insurance system for individuals. And low income families. For the general population, there is no social restriction in other forms of social administration. The welfare state is classified as state. Liberal Democratic State and democratic socialist state In addition, Susanne MacGregor further analyzed that. The "welfare state" in the East has a problem of lack of operating budget. And faced with corruption in the management and. in Marx's view the "welfare state" in a socialist country is only part of the "capitalist" system. (Susanne MacGregor, 1999) The government has a duty to provide social welfare to everyone in society through policies that promote the well-being of the people and promote good quality of life, and develop countries. So the government in that country has to create a social protection mechanism by creation of social protection mechanisms with welfare state itself (Kitipat Nontatamdan, 2006) 1525 PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 In summary, the strategic review of related social welfare in foreign countries; Australia, Belgium, France and Germany, the countries of Southern Europe are comprised of Greece, Italy, Portugal and Spain, and the United States, Japan, Singapore, China, Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Thailand. The Social Democrats in the middle Ages Social Democracy in the state attempts to give right and social responsibility from the Impact of Country Development equal social equality. At the same time, the state is trying to give freedom to the community, adapt social welfare to the needs by creating social security to reduce the risk (social safety net) to reduce government spending. Welfare in foreign countries Including Thailand It is a welfare that cannot be cared for thoroughly. And truly covered social welfare strategies come in the form of: 1) social security 2) social assistance 3) social services The welfare in the above. There is a limit to the number of non-covered and non-covered services in every community in Thailand. Giddens has given a definition for a third way welfare of the global society. Giddens' welfare is a positive welfare that comes from the participation of many sectors: government, local government, the community (Antony Giddens, 2000) is synonymous with Midgley, who says that the concept of welfare integration is integration. Social welfare management by local government, local private sector, community and family participation in welfare services is a policy. Fiscal decentralization the economy goes to local. In different contexts the policy based on community involvement. This will affect the social welfare in the social security health insurance unemployment insurance covers the needs of the people in the community such as India and Indonesia. From the gap, the social welfare by the state cannot cover people in society so researchers are interested in adaptation of communities in order to manage community welfare to take care of their communities. State welfare not completes and does not cover all areas for care everybody in Thailand. Researcher was interested in Uttaradit Province because Uttaradit has Province Community Welfare Fund Network have happened in the community for a long time so they want to be Sustainability and strength of Communities Welfare in the Uttaradit Province. Cause the groups funds recognizing that the joint and developed systematically the group funds. It has included the formation of a network community welfare the goal to work is. “Can be self- sustaining system.” The network of community welfare has established since 2011. The network of community managed organization by “Younger care brother”.(Old fund care new fund). 1526 PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 The recognition and understanding of the situation. Reflects the vision of the leader mainstay of each fund wanted to take funds and network to a destination together. And social awareness about community welfare to the government local governments attention and support community welfare by the technical assistance, budget and specialist in social welfare. The network has a strong, undaunted and develop organization from the experience of the fund itself makes to network has extended to almost all areas of operations still some areas where the network needs to fully benefit all areas in Uttaradit. Network visualization together in the future to remain on welfare to Sustainable. That will bring stability and a better quality of life of the community. This cause the network has tried to drive organization “Community Welfare Statute” in Thailand. The results of this study can be used as a model or guide to community welfare to take care of the community with the way of community. 1.1 Research issues Figure 1: Conceptual Framework 1527 PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 From the positive welfare theory result to concept of mix welfare cover all three aspects of care in the community; social insurance social service social assistance with associate Composed of private sector, local administration and government agencies for the community provides community welfare. And care people in the community which is different depending on the context of the area. 1.2 Methodology This research is a qualitative research Instrument used in this study was in-depth interview. The objectives of the study were 1) to the process of implementation of (Ut- CWFN) and 2) to pattern of linkage and integration of (Ut-CWFN) by in – depth interviews and participant with 10 keys leader in (Ut-CWFN) by guideline Interview . Inclusion criteria from the volunteer sacrifice of the previous welfare fund work. And people in the community trust to represent the network. Data analysis by content analysis is as follows. 2. Implementation of (U-CWFN) Figure 2: From in – depth interviews and participant with 10 keys leader in (Ut-CWFN) 1528 PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences ISSN 2454-5899 The implementation of (Ut-CWFN) started from volunteer leadership. They wanted
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