DEVELOPMENT of FISHING and FISHERIES in DJIBOUTI Mid
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This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The making of hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Daher Aden, Ayanleh Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 The making of a hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Thesis submitted to King’s College London For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ayanleh Daher Aden Department of Geography Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy December 2014 “The key to riding the wave of chaos is not to resist it, but to allow yourself to know you are a part of the energy of chaos, allowing a new form of organization in it, rather than imposing your old system organization upon it. -
Project Proposal to the Adaptation Fund
PROJECT PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Project/Programme Category: Regular Country/ies: Djibouti Title of Project/Programme: Integrated Water and Soil Resources Management Project (Projet de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau et des sols PROGIRES) Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity Implementing Entity: International Fund for Agricultural Development Executing Entity/ies: Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fisheries and Livestock Amount of Financing Requested: 5,339,285 (in U.S Dollars Equivalent) i Table of Contents PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION ......................................................................... 1 A. Project Background and Context ............................................................................. 1 Geography ............................................................................................... 1 Climate .................................................................................................... 2 Socio-Economic Context ............................................................................ 3 Agriculture ............................................................................................... 5 Gender .................................................................................................... 7 Climate trends and impacts ........................................................................ 9 Project Upscaling and Lessons Learned ...................................................... 19 Relationship with IFAD PGIRE Project ....................................................... -
Water Resource Situation of the Republic of Djibouti
Water resource situation of the Republic of Djibouti Omar ASSOWE DABAR Integrating Groundwater Management within River Basins 15-17 January 2019 Nairobi, Kenya Regional Training Workshop on Integrating Groundwater Management : 15-17 January 2019, Nairobi, Kenya Introduction ❖ The Republic of Djibouti (23 000 km2) is localized in the Horn Africa. ❖70% of the population live in urban areas, 58% live in the capital (Djibouti city). ❖ Djibouti is an arid country which receives, on average, 150 mm of rain annually and has no permanent source of surface water. ❖ Access to water in Djibouti is a major challenge for the development of socio- economic activities. ❖ Harnessing surface and groundwater to improve access to drinking water for vulnerable populations is a Government priority Integrating Groundwater Management : 15-17 January 2019, Nairobi, Kenya 2 Geological situations ❑ Geological Setting ❖ The republic of Djibouti is one of several African countries located on the East African Rift System (EARS). ❖ About 90% of the geological formations are volcanic rocks and 10% are sedimentary formations. ❖ The groundwater in Djibouti is controlled by volcanic and sedimentary aquifers. Volcanic aquifers systems are mainly represented by the Dalha basalts, the stratoid basalts and the Mabla rhyolites. Dalha basalts sequence Coastal plain sediments Integrating Groundwater Management : 15-17 January 2019, Nairobi, Kenya 3 Climatological conditions ❖ The Republic of Djibouti is characterized by arid to semiarid climate. Two seasons predominate : - Cool season (winter) from October to April (20 °C and 30 °C ) - Hot season (summer) from May to September (30 °C and 45 °C) with high rate of Evapotranspiration amounting to 2000 mm per year Précipitation trends (1960 – 1990) 350 HOLL HOLL 300 250 200 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 180 Précipitation (mm) 170 DIKHIL 160 150 140 130 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 ➢ Decrease in rainfall can be observed in different location. -
Djibouti 2013
APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 Crédit: Jean-Baptiste Tabone DJIBOUTI Appel global 2013 i APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 Participants au Plan d’Action Humanitaire 2013 à Djibouti C CARE International, Croissant Rouge de Djibouti F FAO, FNUAP H HCR J Johanniter International O OIM, OMS, ONUSIDA P PAM, PNUD U UNICEF, UNOCHA Veuillez noter que les appels sont révisés régulièrement. La dernière version de ce document est disponible sur http ://unocha.org/cap/. Les détails complets des projets sont continuellement mis à jour, et peuvent être consultés, téléchargés et imprimés sur http://fts.unocha.org. ii APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 TABLE DES MATIERES 1. RESUME ................................................................................................................................... 1 Tableau de bord humanitaire ........................................................................................................ 2 Table I: Besoins par groupe sectoriel ....................................................................................... 4 Table II: Besoins par niveau de priorité ..................................................................................... 4 Table III: Besoins par agence ..................................................................................................... 5 2. REVUE DE L’ANNEE 2012 ....................................................................................................... 6 Réalisation des objectifs stratégiques de 2012 et leçons retenues ............................................. 6 -
Cadre De Politique De Réinstallation Du Second Projet De Ligne D’Interconnexion Entre L’Ethiopie Et Djibouti /Semera-Nagad
CADRE DE REINSTALLATION DU DEUXIEME PROJET DU SYSTEME D’ALIMENTATION ELECTRIQUE E ENTRE L’ETHIOPIE ET DJIBOUTI - PARTIE DJIBOUTIENNE Février 2021 Cadre de Politique de Réinstallation du second projet de ligne d’interconnexion entre l’Ethiopie et Djibouti /Semera-Nagad Partie Djiboutienne – Galafi-Nagad Version finale 1 CADRE DE REINSTALLATION DU DEUXIEME PROJET DU SYSTEME D’ALIMENTATION ELECTRIQUE E ENTRE L’ETHIOPIE ET DJIBOUTI - PARTIE DJIBOUTIENNE Cadre de Réinstallation du Deuxième Projet d’Alimentation Electrique entre l’Ethiopie et Djibouti / Semera-Nagad – Partie Djiboutienne Partie Djiboutienne – Galafi-Nagad Version finale Février 2021 2 CADRE DE REINSTALLATION DU DEUXIEME PROJET DU SYSTEME D’ALIMENTATION ELECTRIQUE E ENTRE L’ETHIOPIE ET DJIBOUTI - PARTIE DJIBOUTIENNE Table des matières 1 Acronymes ............................................................................................................ 8 2 Glossaire ............................................................................................................... 9 3 Résumé exécutif ................................................................................................ 11 4 Executive summary ............................................................................................ 21 5 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 30 5.1 Contexte de l’étude et conception du projet ........................................................................................... 30 5.2 Objectifs -
The Project for Improvement of Road Management Equipment in the Republic of Djibouti
Road Department Ministry of Equipment and Transport The Republic of Djibouti THE PROJECT FOR IMPROVEMENT OF ROAD MANAGEMENT EQUIPMENT IN THE REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT February 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. EI CR(2) 15-218 PREFACE Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct the preparatory survey and entrust the survey to Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Republic of the Djibouti, and conducted field investigations. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement of friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Djibouti for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. February, 2016 Akira NAKAMURA Director General, Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency SUMMARY ① Country Overview The Republic of Djibouti (herein after referred to as Djibouti) is a small country covering an area of 23,200 square kilometers (approx. 1.3 times the Shikoku Island area) with a population of 900,000 (2012, UNFPA). While it is strategically situated for marine transportation connecting Europe with the Middle East and Asia through the Red Sea and is also geopolitically critically located as a gateway to inland East Africa connecting Africa and the Middle East coastal countries, it has maintained political stability, which is a factor of stability of African Corner. -
Case Studies of Repatriation in Africa
CHAPTER V CASE STUDIES OF REPATRIATION IN AFRICA The typology introduced in the previous chapter provides four categories for classifying refugee repatriations. In order to test the veracity of both the typology of repatriation (summarized in Figure 4.3) and the model of information and decision- making (summarized in Figure 3.2), it is necessary to apply these models to cases in the real world. To this end, this chapter presents four case studies of African refugee return migration. For each case, a brief outline of the origins of the refugee situation is provided. Then the social and external contexts are examined to determine the economic, social and security conditions of the refugees, as well as the process by which the refugees receive information about their home areas. Following this analysis, the return migrations are classified according to the new typology of repatriation. Four examples of African repatriation have been selected: Ethiopian returnees from Djibouti in 1983, the 1989 Namibian repatriation exercise, the return migration to Somalia from Kenya in 1993-94, and the major Mozambican repatriation of 1994. These four cases were selected in order to fill certain criteria. Because the question of voluntariness of repatriation is a relatively recent phenomenon, all the cases, except for that of Djibouti occurred during the last seven years. In addition, there are several detailed sources in the literature for each of the cases, providing a broad spectrum of interpretations and analyses. Finally, the cases provide a good sample of the diverse variety of repatriation that occurs on the African continent. The cases represent repatriations into safe areas and conflict zones, organized as well as spontaneous 72 repatriations. -
Strategie Et Plan D'action Pour La Mise En Œuvre De La Grande Muraille
REPUBLIQUE DE DJIBOUTI MINISTERE DE L’HABITAT, DE L’URBANISME, DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT ET DE L’AMENAGEMENT DU TERRITOIRE STRATEGIE ET PLAN D’ACTION POUR LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DE LA GRANDE MURAILLE VERTE A DJIBOUTI(SGMVD) Mars 2011 1 Table des matières Résumé ..................................................................................................................................... 5 Sigles et abréviations .......................................................................................................................... 7 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 8 CONTEXTE GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 10 1.1. Contexte physique et humain ......................................................................................................... 10 1.2. Contexte économique ......................................................................................................................... 12 1.3. Politiques et stratégies de développement rural .................................................................... 14 1.4. Conventions, accords et autres traités environnementaux signés ................................ 15 La GrandeMuraille Verte en République de Djibouti ................................................................ 17 2.1. Définition................................................................................................................................................. -
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Health Systems Profile- Djibouti Regional Health Systems Observatory- EMRO Contents FOREWORD......................................................................................................... 3 1 Executive Summary.................................................................................... 5 2 Socio Economic Geopolitical Mapping ...................................................... 13 2.1 Socio-cultural Factors ................................................................................ 13 2.2 Economy .................................................................................................. 15 2.3 Geography and Climate ............................................................................. 19 2.4 Political/ Administrative Structure............................................................... 19 3 Health status and demographics .............................................................. 24 3.1 Health Status Indicators ............................................................................ 24 3.2 Demography............................................................................................. 27 4 Health System Organization..................................................................... 30 4.1 Brief History of the Health Care System ...................................................... 30 4.2 Public Health Care System......................................................................... 30 4.3 Private Health Care System....................................................................... -
Appeal to the International Community Desert Locust Invasion in Republic
DESERT LOCUST INVASION IN REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI Appeal to the international community Desert Locust Invasion in Republic of Djibouti MONTH DJIBOUTI Crédit photo : FAO 1 MAEPE-RH DESERT LOCUST INVASION IN REPUBLIC OF DJIBOUTI INTRODUCTION Food insecurity (reference to the IPC results, March 2019) in the Republic of Djibouti (RoD), is a serious concern, with about 280,000 people (29% of the total population) suffering from chronic food insecurity (CFI) across the country. The most severely affected areas are the Obock region in the North, the Ali-Sabieh and Dikhil regions in the South, with 30%, 25% and 20% of the rural population at severe CFI level, respectively. This food insecurity situation has been recently exacerbated by the Desert Locust (DL) invasion triggered by the high abnormal humidity since the floods of November 2019, which caused damages that further threatens the food security of more than 26 700 people (4,450 households) among the population living in the affected rural areas (70% of the population engaged in agropastoral activities). The Government of the RoD estimates that the damage caused by the DL infestations on vegetation cover (crops and pastures) have already caused a loss of around USD 5 million for the six regions of the country (Arta, Dikhil, Ali-Sabieh, Tadjourah, Obock and the Djibouti-City Suburb Areas - see Table 1). Indeed, while the bulletin issued on 4 December 2019 by FAO's locust watch unit indicated that DL swarms were to strike the RoD, a report from the field already indicated a presence of DLs between 2 and 5 December 2019 in Dikhil region (As-Eyla, Hanlé, Dikhil periurban areas, Mouloud), and Ali-Sabieh region (Assamo). -
Djibouti Country Handbook 1
Djibouti Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Djibouti, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and transportation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Djibouti. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intelligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Handbook Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Djibouti. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for training. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS . 1 U.S. Mission . 2 U.S. Embassy . 2 Travel Advisories . 4 Entry Requirements . 4 Customs Restrictions . 5 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 5 Geography . 5 Boundaries . 7 Topography . 7 Drainage . 7 Coastal Area . 9 Vegetation . 11 Phenomena . 11 Climate. 12 Environment . 13 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION . 14 Transportation . 14 Roads . 14 Rail . 16 Air . 16 Maritime . 18 Cross-country Mobility. 20 iii Contents (Continued) Communication . 21 Radio . -
PDR De Dikhil Est Estimé À 45.517 Millions FDJ (239,6 Millions Euros) Sur Cinq Ans (2016-2020)
2 RESUME EXECUTIF La région de Dikhil s’est positionnée comme futur Pôle de développement agro-pastoral, énergétique, touristique et industriel. La modernisation des périmètres agricoles, l’encadrement et l’appui aux coopératives agricoles consolideront la vocation agricole de la région. La relance de la production des légumes, notamment de la tomate avec la création d’une unité de transformation, est une source de création d’emplois et des revenus. L’élevage et le parc à bétail seront également développés pour satisfaire les besoins nationaux et de la sous région. Le Grand et le Petit Bara constituent des atouts naturels au développement du tourisme de vision et de balade. Le Lac Abbé constitue à la fois un site touristique naturel avec ses colonnes de cheminées calcaires, des sources permanentes d’eau chaude, mais aussi un site potentiel de développement de l’énergie géothermique. Le positionnement de la ville de Dikhil sur le corridor Djibouti-Ethiopie offre également des possibilités de développement des services d’assistance aux camionneurs et le développement de la production de textile. La région pourrait accueillir aussi l’aménagement d’un port sec dans la localité de Galafi. Le PDR 2015-2019 de Dikhil a fait l’objet d’un large consensus et repose sur une vision stratégique, priorisant les actions pour stimuler et accélérer le développement. Il peut se résumer en quatre volets essentiels: 1. Le diagnostic stratégique de la situation de base Un état des lieux a été fait en prenant en compte les dimensions territoriale/régionale, sociale, culturelle, économique, environnementale et de la gouvernance.