DOCSLIB.ORG

Djibouti 2013

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Djibouti 2013 APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 Crédit: Jean-Baptiste Tabone DJIBOUTI Appel global 2013 i APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 Participants au Plan d’Action Humanitaire 2013 à Djibouti C CARE International, Croissant Rouge de Djibouti F FAO, FNUAP H HCR J Johanniter International O OIM, OMS, ONUSIDA P PAM, PNUD U UNICEF, UNOCHA Veuillez noter que les appels sont révisés régulièrement. La dernière version de ce document est disponible sur http ://unocha.org/cap/. Les détails complets des projets sont continuellement mis à jour, et peuvent être consultés, téléchargés et imprimés sur http://fts.unocha.org. ii APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 TABLE DES MATIERES 1. RESUME ................................................................................................................................... 1 Tableau de bord humanitaire ........................................................................................................ 2 Table I: Besoins par groupe sectoriel ....................................................................................... 4 Table II: Besoins par niveau de priorité ..................................................................................... 4 Table III: Besoins par agence ..................................................................................................... 5 2. REVUE DE L’ANNEE 2012 ....................................................................................................... 6 Réalisation des objectifs stratégiques de 2012 et leçons retenues ............................................. 6 Revue du financement humanitaire .............................................................................................. 9 3. ANALYSE DES BESOINS ...................................................................................................... 10 Le statut des personnes ayant besoin d’assistance ................................................................... 11 Besoins humanitaires prioritaires................................................................................................ 16 4. LE PLAN D’ACTION HUMANITAIRE COMMUN 2013 ........................................................... 18 L’accès humanitaire .................................................................................................................... 21 La stratégie humanitaire commune et les objectifs stratégiques du CAP 2013 ......................... 21 Objectifs stratégiques et indicateurs pour 2013 ...................................................................... 23 Critères de sélection et de priorisation des projets .................................................................... 26 Plan de réponse des clusters ..................................................................................................... 29 Sécurité alimentaire ................................................................................................................. 29 Nutrition ................................................................................................................................... 35 Santé ....................................................................................................................................... 39 Eau, hygiène et assainissement ............................................................................................. 45 Multi-secteur ............................................................................................................................ 48 Relèvement précoce ............................................................................................................... 53 Coordination ............................................................................................................................ 56 ANNEXE I: LISTE DE PROJETS ................................................................................................... 60 Table IV : Liste de projets (par groupe sectoriel) ................................................................ 60 Table V : Besoins par localisation ...................................................................................... 62 Table VI : Besoins par notation genre................................................................................. 62 ANNEXE II: LISTE DE REFERENCE D’ESTIMATIONS DES BESOINS ..................................... 63 ANNEXE III: REPONSE DES DONATEURS A L’APPEL DE 2012 .............................................. 66 Table VII: Financement demandé et reçu par groupe sectoriel (par cluster) ..................... 66 Table VIII: Financement demandé et reçu par groupe sectoriel (par cluster) ..................... 67 Table IX: Financement demandé et reçu par agence ....................................................... 67 Table X: Assistance humanitaire par bailleur de fonds (pour les projets inclus dans l’appel global) ............................................................................................................................ 68 Table XI: Financement humanitaire hors appel par secteur standard IASC ..................... 69 Table XII: Assistance humanitaire totale par bailleur de fonds (appel global et autres) .... 70 ANNEXE IV: SIGLES ET ABREVIATIONS .................................................................................... 71 iii APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 iv APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 1. RESUME Trois facteurs engendrent la crise humanitaire en 2012 éléments clés République de Djibouti. Le facteur principal est la sécheresse prolongée qui a rendu des milliers de Planning et Janvier – décembre 2013 personnes vulnérables, tant en milieu rural budget qu’urbain. Ce facteur est aggravé par la présence prévisionnel et l’arrivée de nombreux réfugiés, ainsi que par le Évènements Mars 2013 : élections passage d’un nombre encore plus élevé de attendus en législatives migrants. Pour 2013, en raison de l’impact 2013 Mai-septembre : période de humanitaire de ces trois facteurs, plus de 300 000 soudure personnes auront besoin d’une assistance Juillet-août : période d’augmentation du nombre de urgente. Ces chiffres comprennent : réfugiés et de migrants chaque 212 000 personnes vulnérables affectées année. par la sécheresse 26 000 réfugiés Bénéficiaires 217 000 personnes qui 65 000 migrants ciblés recevront de l’assistance santé 152 000 personnes affectées par le manque d’eau En réponse à cette crise humanitaire dans le 149 121 enfants malnutris et pays, les acteurs humanitaires et le femmes enceintes et allaitantes Gouvernement de Djibouti ont convenu d’adopter 139 000 personnes souffrant d’insécurité alimentaire une stratégie qui consiste à apporter une aide 110 000 personnes ciblées pour humanitaire directement aux populations les plus le relèvement précoce vulnérables, tant en milieu rural qu’urbain, mais 65 000 migrants surtout de renforcer la résilience des populations, 26 000 réfugiés et la recherche de solutions durables face à cette sécheresse qui dure depuis plus de six ans. Financement total demandé $ 71 millions Les trois axes du CAP 2013 sont: Financement demandé par $ 236 L’axe I vise à sauver les vies des bénéficiaire personnes les plus affectées par une aide humanitaire, leur permettant d’avoir accès à la nourriture, à l'eau, ainsi qu’aux services sociaux de base tels que les soins nutritionnels, l’assainissement et les services de santé. Ces activités cibleront essentiellement les personnes les plus vulnérables, celles qui sont sévèrement malnutris et une partie de celles qui sont modérément malnutris (suivant leur vulnérabilité). L’axe II se focalise sur le relèvement précoce. Il renforcer/restaurer la résilience et les moyens de subsistance en appuyant les initiatives de la population visant à renforcer leurs capacités, à minimiser l’impact de la sécheresse, et surtout à répondre aux crises futures. L’axe III renforce les capacités locales à gérer les urgences, et favorise le dialogue entre tous les acteurs (Gouvernement, humanitaire et développement) pour adopter une stratégie commune pour des solutions durables à la problématique de la population. En 2011, Djibouti a reçu $19 millions1 dans le cadre de son appel global. En 2012, $38 millions ont été reçus, permettant d’apporter une assistance humanitaire à 220 000 personnes essentiellement dans le secteur de la sécurité alimentaire - la vaste disparité de financement entre secteurs (sécurité alimentaire 90%, alors qu’aucun autre secteur n’est financé à plus de 27%) n’a pas permis de répondre à l’ensemble des besoins existant. Le CAP 2013 est le 3ème appel humanitaire consécutif lancé dans ce pays. La requête totale pour cet Appel est de $71 millions et permettra de couvrir les besoins d’environ 300 000 personnes. 1 Tous les montants dans ce document sont exprimés en dollars des Etats-Unis d’Amérique. Tout financement pour cet appel devrait être signalé au Service de Suivi Financier (Financial Tracking Service/FTS, [email protected]). FTS donne les dernières mises à jour concernant projets, besoins financiers, et contributions humanitaires. 1 APPEL GLOBAL DJIBOUTI 2013 TABLEAU DE BORD HUMANITAIRE Description de la crise ObjectifsTableau de bord stratégiques humanitaire 1. Sécurité alimentaire: Les sécheresses récurrentes Les besoins urgents des populations les plus vulnérables des six dernières années ainsi que la hausse 1. affectées par la sécheresse ainsi que ceux des réfugiés et continuelle du prix des produits de base a conduit des migrants sont satisfaits à travers l’assistance humanitaire environ 212 000 personnes vulnérables dans une permettant de sauver
Load more

Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Thesis
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ The making of hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Daher Aden, Ayanleh Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 06. Oct. 2021 The making of a hazard: a social-environmental explanation of vulnerability to drought in Djibouti Thesis submitted to King’s College London For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ayanleh Daher Aden Department of Geography Faculty of Social Science and Public Policy December 2014 “The key to riding the wave of chaos is not to resist it, but to allow yourself to know you are a part of the energy of chaos, allowing a new form of organization in it, rather than imposing your old system organization upon it.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Proposal to the Adaptation Fund
    PROJECT PROPOSAL TO THE ADAPTATION FUND Project/Programme Category: Regular Country/ies: Djibouti Title of Project/Programme: Integrated Water and Soil Resources Management Project (Projet de gestion intégrée des ressources en eau et des sols PROGIRES) Type of Implementing Entity: Multilateral Implementing Entity Implementing Entity: International Fund for Agricultural Development Executing Entity/ies: Ministry of Agriculture, Water, Fisheries and Livestock Amount of Financing Requested: 5,339,285 (in U.S Dollars Equivalent) i Table of Contents PART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATION ......................................................................... 1 A. Project Background and Context ............................................................................. 1 Geography ............................................................................................... 1 Climate .................................................................................................... 2 Socio-Economic Context ............................................................................ 3 Agriculture ............................................................................................... 5 Gender .................................................................................................... 7 Climate trends and impacts ........................................................................ 9 Project Upscaling and Lessons Learned ...................................................... 19 Relationship with IFAD PGIRE Project .......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
    briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No.
    [Show full text]
  • Djibouti 2019 Crime & Safety Report
    Djibouti 2019 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Djibouti, Djibouti. According to The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Djibouti at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Embassy in Djibouti does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The ACS Unit cannot recommend a particular individual or location and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Review OSAC’s Djibouti-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is moderate risk from crime in Djibouti. Most reported incidents are crimes of opportunity (e.g. pickpocketing, petty theft) for immediate gain. Panhandlers and street children target foreigners for petty theft by creating distractions. Unreported crimes also commonly occur within the local community. Exercised caution in congested areas such as the central market, city center, and downtown neighborhoods (known locally as quartiers), especially after dark. Avoid isolated areas, particularly along the urban coastline. The large number of illegal immigrants/refugees and unemployed Djiboutians loitering downtown and in other areas expatriates frequent may allow criminals to roam undetected. People in congested areas (e.g. port, market areas, and city center) are at greatest risk for street crime. Do not give money to people who wash your cars without permission, or who watch your car while parked.
    [Show full text]
  • Water Resource Situation of the Republic of Djibouti
    Water resource situation of the Republic of Djibouti Omar ASSOWE DABAR Integrating Groundwater Management within River Basins 15-17 January 2019 Nairobi, Kenya Regional Training Workshop on Integrating Groundwater Management : 15-17 January 2019, Nairobi, Kenya Introduction ❖ The Republic of Djibouti (23 000 km2) is localized in the Horn Africa. ❖70% of the population live in urban areas, 58% live in the capital (Djibouti city). ❖ Djibouti is an arid country which receives, on average, 150 mm of rain annually and has no permanent source of surface water. ❖ Access to water in Djibouti is a major challenge for the development of socio- economic activities. ❖ Harnessing surface and groundwater to improve access to drinking water for vulnerable populations is a Government priority Integrating Groundwater Management : 15-17 January 2019, Nairobi, Kenya 2 Geological situations ❑ Geological Setting ❖ The republic of Djibouti is one of several African countries located on the East African Rift System (EARS). ❖ About 90% of the geological formations are volcanic rocks and 10% are sedimentary formations. ❖ The groundwater in Djibouti is controlled by volcanic and sedimentary aquifers. Volcanic aquifers systems are mainly represented by the Dalha basalts, the stratoid basalts and the Mabla rhyolites. Dalha basalts sequence Coastal plain sediments Integrating Groundwater Management : 15-17 January 2019, Nairobi, Kenya 3 Climatological conditions ❖ The Republic of Djibouti is characterized by arid to semiarid climate. Two seasons predominate : - Cool season (winter) from October to April (20 °C and 30 °C ) - Hot season (summer) from May to September (30 °C and 45 °C) with high rate of Evapotranspiration amounting to 2000 mm per year Précipitation trends (1960 – 1990) 350 HOLL HOLL 300 250 200 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 180 Précipitation (mm) 170 DIKHIL 160 150 140 130 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 ➢ Decrease in rainfall can be observed in different location.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    The World Bank Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project (P173763) Public Disclosure Authorized For Official Use Only Public Disclosure Authorized Concept Environmental and Social Review Summary Concept Stage (ESRS Concept Stage) Date Prepared/Updated: 06/25/2020 | Report No: ESRSC01414 Public Disclosure Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Jun 25, 2020 Page 1 of 11 The World Bank Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project (P173763) BASIC INFORMATION A. Basic Project Data Country Region Project ID Parent Project ID (if any) Africa AFRICA P173763 Project Name Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project Practice Area (Lead) Financing Instrument Estimated Appraisal Date Estimated Board Date Energy & Extractives Investment Project 9/21/2020 1/20/2021 Financing For Official Use Only Borrower(s) Implementing Agency(ies) Republic of Djibouti - Electricité de Djibouti Ministry of Economy and Finance Proposed Development Objective(s) The Project Development Objective (PDO) is to enhance reliable and affordable electricity trade between Ethiopia and Djibouti. Public Disclosure Financing (in USD Million) Amount Total Project Cost 75.00 B. Is the project being prepared in a Situation of Urgent Need of Assistance or Capacity Constraints, as per Bank IPF Policy, para. 12? No C. Summary Description of Proposed Project [including overview of Country, Sectoral & Institutional Contexts and Relationship to CPF] The proposed IDA credit will co-finance with the AfDB the Djibouti section of the 2nd Djibouti-Ethiopia interconnector. Additional Technical Assistance, Capacity Building and Program Management may be provided under the IDA credit. D. Environmental and Social Overview Jun 25, 2020 Page 2 of 11 The World Bank Second Djibouti-Ethiopia Power System Interconnection Project (P173763) D.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Migrant Smuggling: Paths from the Horn of Africa to Yemen and Saudi
    Migrant smuggling Paths from the Horn of Africa to Yemen and Saudi Arabia Peter Tinti This report examines the smuggling networks facilitating irregular migration from the Horn of Africa to countries in the Arabian Peninsula, also referred to as the Gulf. In addition to analysing the structure and modus operandi of migrant smuggling networks, the author considers the extent to which these networks are involved in other forms of organised criminal activity, such as arms and narcotics trafficking. The report concludes with recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders operating in the Horn of Africa and Yemen. AFRICA IN THE WORLD REPORT 7 | NOVEMBER 2017 Introduction Key points Although it receives far less media and policy attention, the number of Foreign donors and bilateral irregular migrants travelling from the Horn of Africa to Yemen and Saudi partners should promote Arabia dwarfs the number migrating from the Horn of Africa toward Europe. general capacity-building of In 2016, a record 117 107 irregular arrivals were recorded in Yemen, 83% of relevant state institutions, which were Ethiopian. Somalis comprised the remaining 17%.1 rather than focusing on migrant smuggling, when training law- The numbers detected crossing along the same routes in 2017, close to enforcement, judiciary, and 55 000 as of the end of May,2 are lower than in 2016, but these flows still border-control staff. represent a substantial movement of people, raising several questions about human security, organised crime, regional migration management policies, Policies to counter migrant and to a lesser extent armed conflict in Yemen.3 Given the deteriorating smuggling must be country security situation in Yemen and limited monitoring in the transit countries of specific and adequately Djibouti and Somalia, it is likely that actual arrivals are considerably higher account for the social, than those recorded, with migrants also seeking to avoid detection by local economic and political context governments as well as humanitarian and aid agencies during their journey.
    [Show full text]
  • World Bank Document
    Report No. PID8965 Project Name Djibouti - International Road Corridor (@) Rehabilitation Credit Region Middle East and North Africa Region Sector Highways; Other Transportation Public Disclosure Authorized Supplemental Project ID P069930 Borrower(s) GOVERNMENT Implementing Agency MINISTRY OF EQUIPMENT AND TRANSPORT MinistOre de l'Equipement et des Transports, Bureau d'Execution du Projet B.P. 2501, Republique de Djibouti Contact Person: Mr. Mohamed Ali Hassan Directeur du Projet Tel: 253 - 251200 Fax: 253 - 251201 Public Disclosure Authorized Environment Category B Date initial PID Prepared April 24, 2000 Appraisal Date of ongoing project April 14, 2000 Board Date of ongoing project June 22, 2000 Date this PID prepared March 3, 2003 Appraisal Date of supplemental January 27, 2003 Projected Board Date April 10, 2003 Public Disclosure Authorized 1. Country and Sector Background Following the deterioration of relations between Ethiopia and Eritrea in 1998, Djibouti has served as the primary transit port for landlocked Ethiopia. The port of Assab, on the Eritrean coast, formerly played this role, first as part of Ethiopia, and then under an agreement between Ethiopia and Eritrea following Eritrean independence in 1991. The road corridor between Addis Ababa and Assab, which passes some 20 km from the Djibouti border, was upgraded and improved for that purpose. With the sudden shift of Ethiopian traffic to Djibouti port in 1998, the 20-year old road connection between Djibouti port and the Addis-Assab road (via Dikhil and Galafi) received a very high level of traffic of heavy vehicles (roughly 700 trucks per day) it was not in a condition to carry. While the Ethiopian Road Authority upgraded the 20-km spur road up to the Djibouti border at the town of Galafi, the 221-km highway between Djibouti port and Galafi deteriorated steadily as a result of heavy traffic and inadequate maintenance.
    [Show full text]
  • DEVELOPMENT of FISHING and FISHERIES in DJIBOUTI Mid
    DEVELOPMENT OF FISHING AND FISHERIES IN DJIBOUTI Mid-Project Report On Resources Development Associates Technical Assistance Contract Prepared By: Paul A. DeRito Dee W. McFadden Robert W. Campbell Keith W. Cox August 1982 Resources Development Associates, P. O. Box 407, Diamond Springs, CA 95619 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report has been prepared by Resources Development Associates for the united States Agency for International Development under Contract Number AID/afr-C-1630. Paul A. DeRito, Project Manager, contributed the majority of the information related to progress of the project to date, with special emphasis on cooperative development, surveys of marketing, production and harvesting, wholesale and retail distribution, fish handling and storage, and relationship to other donor activities. Mr. Dee W. McFadden prepared sections on fishing techniques, training, and boat building. Mr. Keith W. Cox developed the oyster culture program, and Mr. Robert W. Campbell provided background information, scheduling, and editing. This project could not have progressed this far without the interest and assistance of several key persons and offices of the Government of Djibouti, foreign donors, and USAID. These persons include Mr. Mohamed Moussa Chehem (Chief of Service, Livestock and Fisheries Service, Ministry of Agriculture), Mr. E. A. Amundson (AID Affairs Officer, USAID/ Djibouti), Mr. L. Bourassa (Catholic Relief Services, Djibouti), Mr. Ibrahim Dini (Director, ACPM), Mr. L. Pairel (Coordinator, IFAD), Mr. R. Tello (Technical Advisor, FAC), and Mr. Boulesteix (Chief Technical Advisor, Livestock and Fisheries Service, MOA) • i TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS i ACRONYMS viii 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................•............... 1 1.1 Proj ect Goals 2 1.2 Progress to Date ..............•............. 5 1.
    [Show full text]
  • E T H IO P IA , T Ig R a Y R E G Io N
    35°0'0"E 36°0'0"E 37°0'0"E 38°0'0"E 39°0'0"EDek'emhare 40°0'0"E 41°0'0"E 42°0'0"E 43°0'0"E N " 0 Girba ' 0 Segheneyti ° 5 Khashm al Qirbah 1 Areza Mendefera Adi Keyh Shagarab-I ERITREA Hodeidah 1 Gwelej n Shagarab-II Shire: 2 Sen`afe 2 560 m Adi-Quala Shagarab-III 0 o Um Gargour 2 i Abiy Addi e g Shuwak n Abuda YEMEN u Adigrat e Humera J Shimelba Al Faw Adwa R , mShire Aksum Hitsats ! g N Al Qadarif " 0 Inda ' 0 n ° Silase 4 1 i y Edd Berahle n a Tunaydbah Wik'ro n TIGRAY r a Mai Aini l g P Adi Harush Um Rakuba Dansheha m i l ! Mekele a Al Hawatah T Soroca n Abala Village Mokha o Erebti i SUDAN , t Afdera Debark' a A r 2 N Tinishu Assab " 0 I Mekele: 1,600 m ' e Gallabat/Metemma 0 ° 3 1 p Assab P O Maych'ew Gondar: O 2 2,400 m I Sek'ot'a Aykel !mGondar H Korem Teru AFAR Alamata Town T Alamata E AMHARA Kobo Adis Zemen N Lalibela " 0 ' 0 Obock ° 2 Werota 1 Semera: Ar Ruseris Debre Tabor 2 Weldiya 640 m Kormuk/Kurmuk mSemera Galafi DJIBOUTI Tadjoura Ad-Damazin Nefas Mewch'a ! Dubti Mersa Mekane Iyesus Chefera Aysaita Djibouti Bahir Dar Asaita `Arta Mer'awi T'is Isat Dangila Adet Bati 'Ali Sabieh Dessie Kombolcha Dikhil m Dewele Mot'a N " ! 0 Injibara ' 0 ° 1 Chagne 1 Mekane Selam Finote Selam Kemise Kurmuk BENESHANGUL Kombolcha: SOMALIA GUMU Bichena 640 m 2 Sherkole Debre Mark'os Tsore SOMALI Asosa N " 0 ' Abomsa 0 ° 0 Borama 1 Derwernache Bambasi Gebre Guracha Fiche Mendi Aw-barre Debre Birhan Sheder Awubere Togoch'ale Gure-Shombola Shambu Dire Dawa Main Road Surface waterbody Partner Presence Gebiley g Border Cross Closed m Logistics Cluster
    [Show full text]
  • An Inter-State War in the Post-Cold War Era: Eritrea-Ethiopia (1998-2000)
    LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE An Inter-state War in the Post-Cold War Era: Eritrea-Ethiopia (1998-2000) Alexandra Magnolia Dias A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations 2008 UMI Number: U501303 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U501303 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 v \& & > F 'SZV* AUTHOR DECLARATION I certify that all material in this thesis which is not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. Alexandra Magnolia Dias The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without prior consent of the author. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. I understand that in the event of my thesis not being approved by the examiners, this declaration will become void.
    [Show full text]