ADVANCING PRIORITY REGIONAL PROJECTS to STRENGTHEN CRISIS RECOVERY Joint Presentation by Afdb, EU, and World Bank HOAINITIATIVE.ORG
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An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti
Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg. -
This Action Is Funded by the European Union
EN This action is funded by the European Union ANNEX 7 of the Commission Decision on the financing of the Annual Action Programme 2018 – part 3 in favour of Eastern and Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean to be financed from the 11th European Development Fund Action Document for Somalia Regional Corridors Infrastructure Programme (SRCIP) 1. Title/basic act/ Somalia Regional Corridors Infrastructure Programme (SRCIP) CRIS number RSO/FED/040-766 financed under the 11th European Development Fund (EDF) 2. Zone East Africa, Somalia benefiting from The action shall be carried out in Somalia, in the following Federal the Member States (FMS): Galmudug, Hirshabelle, Jubaland, Puntland action/location 3. Programming 11th EDF – Regional Indicative Programme (RIP) for Eastern Africa, document Southern Africa and the Indian Ocean (EA-SA-IO) 2014-2020 4. Sector of Regional economic integration DEV. Aid: YES1 concentration/ thematic area 5. Amounts Total estimated cost: EUR 59 748 500 concerned Total amount of EDF contribution: EUR 42 000 000 This action is co-financed in joint co-financing by: Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) for an amount of EUR 3 500 000 African Development Fund (ADF) 14 Transitional Support Facility (TSF) Pillar 1: EUR 12 309 500 New Partnership for Africa's Development Infrastructure Project Preparation Facility (NEPAD-IPPF): EUR 1 939 000 6. Aid Project Modality modality(ies) Indirect management with the African Development Bank (AfDB). and implementation modality(ies) 7 a) DAC code(s) 21010 (Transport Policy and Administrative Management) - 8% 21020 (Road Transport) - 91% b) Main 46002 – African Development Bank (AfDB) Delivery Channel 1 Official Development Aid is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare of developing countries as its main objective. -
Dire Dawa, Ethiopia / Mobiliseyourcity Global Monitor 2021 69
Factsheet: Dire Dawa, Ethiopia / MobiliseYourCity Global Monitor 2021 69 Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Partner city Status of the project: ongoing technical assistance Basic Information Urban area: 70 km2 Population: 320,000 | Growth rate: 4% GDP per capita: USD 855.8 (2019) Modal Share Informal public transport: 42% Walking: 46% Private cars: 4% Private motorbikes or 2-wheelers: 1% Other: 8% National GHG emissions per capita: 1.60 (tCO2eq) Exposure to climate change: HIGH Region capital city Context Located on a large flat plain between Addis Ababa and Djiouti, Dire Dawa is meant to become the main economical hub of eastern Ethiopia. Nowadays, it presents a high density of commercial activities, including markets that generate important flows of goods and people at different scale, putting some pressure over roads and public spaces. In the midterm, national freight transit shall boom, along with the development of the national road network and the integration of the new railway into the logistic system. 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). Dire Dawa is located on a secondary national/international freight corridor between Addis Abeba and Djibouti, meaning that a signifcant volume of trucks transits through the city. Dire Dawa currently does not have any transport master plan. Two railway lines currently serve Dire Dawa. The century old Ethio-Djiboutian railway is now nearly disused and only keeps one or two regional services between Dire Dawa and Dewele at the Djibutian border. The new Chinese built railway line between Addis Abeba and Djibouti is operating since 2018 and is increasing both passenger and freight services with a planned dry port near the new station. -
Fact Sheet V4
SOMALIA Humanitarian Response Plan Fact Sheet 2021 February 2021 Somalia Overview At a Glance p p! G U L F O F A D E N Caluula Lorem ipsum !p ! Qandala D J I B O U T I Zeylac !p! p Population !pLaasqoray Refugees Returnees Bossaso 69% live on less than $1.90 Awdal ! Ceerigaabo p Lughaye !!p p p a day p! pp Berbera p ! Baki Sanaag ! Iskushuban Borama Woqooyi Ceel Afweyn !! Galbeed !p Sheikh ! Bari p 12.3M Gebiley 40% adult literacy rate p ! p p p Bandarbayla 28K 109.9K !!p !p p ! Odweyne ! Burco ! Qardho pp! ! Hargeysa p Xudun ! !Taleex p Caynabo !p #OF 10,300 recorded protection Togdheer Sool p #OF IDP SITES Laas Caanood PARTNERS incidents from January- p! ! !p p Buuhoodle ! ! Garowe p INTERNALLY NON- December 2020 p p ! DISPLACED DISPLACED Eyl Nugaal ! Burtinle 2.6M 9.7M 2,472 363 20% of Somalis will suffer from !Jariiban ! Galdogob the direct or indirect impacts of Gaalkacyo E T H I O P I A !!p People in Need Food insecurity the COVID19 pandemic in 2021 (2021) (Jan-Jun 2021) ! ! Cadaado Mudug p Cabudwaaq 182,000 pregnant and lactating Dhuusamarreeb !! p women are acutely malnourished Hobyo Galgaduud p ! pp p 5.9M 2.6M p ! Belet Weyne Ceel Buur Ceel Barde !p! Xarardheere ! ! ! 1 in 1,000 women aged 15-49 ! Hiraan p Yeed years in Somalia dies due to ! Bakool Xudur p !!p Doolow ! Ceel Dheer Indian Ocean Bulo Burto pregnancy-related complications Luuq Tayeeglow ! ! ! p! ! Waajid !Adan Yabaal Belet Xaawo p NON- p INTERNALLY K E N Y A Garbahaarey Jalalaqsi !! ! DISPLACED DISPLACED IPC3 IPC4 !Berdale Baidoa Middle ! Gedo !p p Shabelle 2021 -
Invest in Ethiopia: Focus MEKELLE December 2012 INVEST in ETHIOPIA: FOCUS MEKELLE
Mekelle Invest in Ethiopia: Focus MEKELLE December 2012 INVEST IN ETHIOPIA: FOCUS MEKELLE December 2012 Millennium Cities Initiative, The Earth Institute Columbia University New York, 2012 DISCLAIMER This publication is for informational This publication does not constitute an purposes only and is meant to be purely offer, solicitation, or recommendation for educational. While our objective is to the sale or purchase of any security, provide useful, general information, product, or service. Information, opinions the Millennium Cities Initiative and other and views contained in this publication participants to this publication make no should not be treated as investment, representations or assurances as to the tax or legal advice. Before making any accuracy, completeness, or timeliness decision or taking any action, you should of the information. The information is consult a professional advisor who has provided without warranty of any kind, been informed of all facts relevant to express or implied. your particular circumstances. Invest in Ethiopia: Focus Mekelle © Columbia University, 2012. All rights reserved. Printed in Canada. ii PREFACE Ethiopia, along with 189 other countries, The challenges that potential investors adopted the Millennium Declaration in would face are described along with the 2000, which set out the millennium devel- opportunities they may be missing if they opment goals (MDGs) to be achieved by ignore Mekelle. 2015. The MDG process is spearheaded in Ethiopia by the Ministry of Finance and The Guide is intended to make Mekelle Economic Development. and what Mekelle has to offer better known to investors worldwide. Although This Guide is part of the Millennium effort we have had the foreign investor primarily and was prepared by the Millennium Cities in mind, we believe that the Guide will be Initiative (MCI), which is an initiative of of use to domestic investors in Ethiopia as The Earth Institute at Columbia University, well. -
Rethinking the Somali State
Rethinking the Somali State MPP Professional Paper In Partial Fulfillment of the Master of Public Policy Degree Requirements The Hubert H. Humphrey School of Public Affairs The University of Minnesota Aman H.D. Obsiye May 2017 Signature below of Paper Supervisor certifies successful completion of oral presentation and completion of final written version: _________________________________ ____________________ ___________________ Dr. Mary Curtin, Diplomat in Residence Date, oral presentation Date, paper completion Paper Supervisor ________________________________________ ___________________ Steven Andreasen, Lecturer Date Second Committee Member Signature of Second Committee Member, certifying successful completion of professional paper Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology .......................................................................................................................... 5 The Somali Clan System .......................................................................................................... 6 The Colonial Era ..................................................................................................................... 9 British Somaliland Protectorate ................................................................................................. 9 Somalia Italiana and the United Nations Trusteeship .............................................................. 14 Colonial -
30 August 2020 Data As Reported By: 17:00; 30 August 2020
WEEKLY BULLETIN ON OUTBREAKS AND OTHER EMERGENCIES Week 35: 24 - 30 August 2020 Data as reported by: 17:00; 30 August 2020 REGIONAL OFFICE FOR Africa WHO Health Emergencies Programme 2 113 105 10 New events Ongoing events Outbreaks Humanitarian crises 44 146 1 501 Algeria 2 797 96 1 0 682 0 7 022 159 Gambia 7 0 1 012 77 1 175 69 1 0 Mauritania 68 0 2 773 126 Senegal 2 079 4 318 0Eritrea 13 556 284 Niger 8 483 39 Mali 6 163 0 3 852 40 1 0 Burkina Faso 82 1 10 0 Cabo Verdé Guinea 1 368 55 54 0 Chad 51 122 793 5 644 14 8 0 53 865 1 013 1 1 10 0 29 0 Nigeria 9 371 59Côte d’Ivoire South Sudan 1 873 895 15 4 700 61 337 2 1 065 233 19 409 414 11 427 176 Guinea-Bissau Ghana 17 0 1 150 0 29 0 Central African 29 0 Liberia 17 948 115 22 0 2 527 47 Benin Cameroon Republic 916 2 Ethiopia 2 149 33 44 205 276 420 14 3 0 Sierra léone Togo 26 467 118 Uganda 980 45 Democratic Republic 40 18 742 3 192 5 1 423 13 470 2 34 057 574 1 396 27 of Congo 2 022 70 Gabon Congo 2 888 30 3 1 682 6 Kenya 109 47 1 303 82 711 13 Legend 2 145 40 1 1 293 7 71 0 8 505 53 69 249 987 Rwanda Measles Humanitarian crisis 4 020 16 3 979 78 13 421 190 Burundi 896 15 131 0 Monkeypox Hepatitis E 445 1 Sao Tome 9 994 255 Seychelles 133 0 Tanzania 989 0 Lassa fever Yellow fever and Principe 509 21 91 17 Dengue fever Cholera 1 220 5 3 567 132 4 941 83 Angola Ebola virus disease cVDPV2 Comoros Equatorial 5 536 174 423 7 2 0 Chikungunya Guinea 133 0 862 0 696 0 Floods Malawi 2 624 107 Zambia Mozambique COVID-19 Leishmaniasis 12 025 287 Zimbabwe 2 625 21 Madagascar Anthrax Plague Namibia -
Peace in Puntland: Mapping the Progress Democratization, Decentralization, and Security and Rule of Law
Peace in Puntland: Mapping the Progress Democratization, Decentralization, and Security and Rule of Law Pillars of Peace Somali Programme Garowe, November 2015 Acknowledgment This Report was prepared by the Puntland Development Re- search Center (PDRC) and the Interpeace Regional Office for Eastern and Central Africa. Lead Researchers Research Coordinator: Ali Farah Ali Security and Rule of Law Pillar: Ahmed Osman Adan Democratization Pillar: Mohamoud Ali Said, Hassan Aden Mo- hamed Decentralization Pillar: Amina Mohamed Abdulkadir Audio and Video Unit: Muctar Mohamed Hersi Research Advisor Abdirahman Osman Raghe Editorial Support Peter W. Mackenzie, Peter Nordstrom, Jessamy Garver- Affeldt, Jesse Kariuki and Claire Elder Design and Layout David Müller Printer Kul Graphics Ltd Front cover photo: Swearing-in of Galkayo Local Council. Back cover photo: Mother of slain victim reaffirms her com- mittment to peace and rejection of revenge killings at MAVU film forum in Herojalle. ISBN: 978-9966-1665-7-9 Copyright: Puntland Development Research Center (PDRC) Published: November 2015 This report was produced by the Puntland Development Re- search Center (PDRC) with the support of Interpeace and represents exclusively their own views. These views have not been adopted or in any way approved by the contribut- ing donors and should not be relied upon as a statement of the contributing donors or their services. The contributing donors do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report, nor do they accept responsibility for any use -
Djibouti: Z Z Z Z Summary Points Z Z Z Z Renewal Ofdomesticpoliticallegitimacy
briefing paper page 1 Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub David Styan Africa Programme | April 2013 | AFP BP 2013/01 Summary points zz Change in Djibouti’s economic and strategic options has been driven by four factors: the Ethiopian–Eritrean war of 1998–2000, the impact of Ethiopia’s economic transformation and growth upon trade; shifts in US strategy since 9/11, and the upsurge in piracy along the Gulf of Aden and Somali coasts. zz With the expansion of the US AFRICOM base, the reconfiguration of France’s military presence and the establishment of Japanese and other military facilities, Djibouti has become an international maritime and military laboratory where new forms of cooperation are being developed. zz Djibouti has accelerated plans for regional economic integration. Building on close ties with Ethiopia, existing port upgrades and electricity grid integration will be enhanced by the development of the northern port of Tadjourah. zz These strategic and economic shifts have yet to be matched by internal political reforms, and growth needs to be linked to strategies for job creation and a renewal of domestic political legitimacy. www.chathamhouse.org Djibouti: Changing Influence in the Horn’s Strategic Hub page 2 Djibouti 0 25 50 km 0 10 20 30 mi Red Sea National capital District capital Ras Doumeira Town, village B Airport, airstrip a b Wadis ERITREA a l- M International boundary a n d District boundary a b Main road Railway Moussa Ali ETHIOPIA OBOCK N11 N11 To Elidar Balho Obock N14 TADJOURA N11 N14 Gulf of Aden Tadjoura N9 Galafi Lac Assal Golfe de Tadjoura N1 N9 N9 Doraleh DJIBOUTI N1 Ghoubbet Arta N9 El Kharab DJIBOUTI N9 N1 DIKHIL N5 N1 N1 ALI SABIEH N5 N5 Abhe Bad N1 (Lac Abhe) Ali Sabieh DJIBOUTI Dikhil N5 To Dire Dawa SOMALIA/ ETHIOPIA SOMALILAND Source: United Nations Department of Field Support, Cartographic Section, Djibouti Map No. -
A Review on Cross-Border Livestock Trade Across Dry Land Borders of Ethiopia: the Trends and Implications
Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 2018; 7(2): 36-42 Available online at: www.jsirjournal.com Review Article A Review on Cross-Border Livestock Trade Across ISSN 2320-4818 Dry Land Borders of Ethiopia: The Trends and JSIR 2018; 7(2): 36-42 © 2017, All rights reserved Implications Received: 24-04-2018 Accepted: 11-09-2018 Angassa Tesfaye, Negassi Amaha Angassa Tesfaye Abstract Department of Animal Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, Ethiopia This review paper is aimed at, reviewing trade routes and border marketing centers, trends and implications of cross-border livestock trade (CBLT) along borderlands of Ethiopia. Traded across different corridors of Negassi Amaha borderland, Ethiopia’s CBLT were traditionally, destined to middle east countries, were the Eastern trade Department of Animal Sciences, Haramaya University, Haramaya, corridor with Somalia involves massive border crossing livestock trade and stand first in terms of traded Ethiopia volume and values. Nonetheless, a significant proportion of CBLT along Sudan, Kenya and Djibouti corridors were also carried out across northwestern, southern and northeastern parts of the country respectively. Livestock sector in Ethiopia, supporting more than 65% of the population and contributes more than 12–15% of total export earnings of the country. However, in recent year, the evidences show that, the trends of official livestock export were declining while, informal export is exponentially increasing. The role of CBLT, on the livelihoods of herders and economy of the country were loomed in the forms of its short- or long-term impacts. In short term, it improves the livelihoods of herders and/or traders through; assisting food security in supplying foods item to the food deficit areas, raising incomes to herders/traders through selling their animals at border crossing/international markets and creates employment opportunity for traders, trekkers or brokers. -
Djibouti 2019 Crime & Safety Report
Djibouti 2019 Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in Djibouti, Djibouti. According to The current U.S. Department of State Travel Advisory at the date of this report’s publication assesses Djibouti at Level 1, indicating travelers should exercise normal precautions. Overall Crime and Safety Situation The U.S. Embassy in Djibouti does not assume responsibility for the professional ability or integrity of the persons or firms appearing in this report. The ACS Unit cannot recommend a particular individual or location and assumes no responsibility for the quality of service provided. Review OSAC’s Djibouti-specific page for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Crime Threats There is moderate risk from crime in Djibouti. Most reported incidents are crimes of opportunity (e.g. pickpocketing, petty theft) for immediate gain. Panhandlers and street children target foreigners for petty theft by creating distractions. Unreported crimes also commonly occur within the local community. Exercised caution in congested areas such as the central market, city center, and downtown neighborhoods (known locally as quartiers), especially after dark. Avoid isolated areas, particularly along the urban coastline. The large number of illegal immigrants/refugees and unemployed Djiboutians loitering downtown and in other areas expatriates frequent may allow criminals to roam undetected. People in congested areas (e.g. port, market areas, and city center) are at greatest risk for street crime. Do not give money to people who wash your cars without permission, or who watch your car while parked. -
Addis Ababa City Structure Plan
Addis Ababa City Structure Plan DRAFT FINAL SUMMARY REPORT (2017-2027) AACPPO Table of Content Part I Introduction 1-31 1.1 The Addis Ababa City Development Plan (2002-2012) in Retrospect 2 1.2 The National Urban System 1.2 .1 The State of Urbanization and Urban System 4 1.2 .2 The Proposed National Urban System 6 1.3 The New Planning Approach 1.3.1 The Planning Framework 10 1.3.2 The Planning Organization 11 1.3.3 The Legal framework 14 1.4 Governance and Finance 1.4.1 Governance 17 1.4.2 Urban Governance Options and Models 19 1.4.3 Proposal 22 1.4.4 Finance 24 Part II The Structure Plan 32-207 1. Land Use 1.1 Existing Land Use 33 1.2 The Concept 36 1.3 The Proposal 42 2. Centres 2.1 Existing Situation 50 2.2 Hierarchical Organization of Centres 55 2.3 Major Premises and Principles 57 2.4 Proposals 59 2.5 Local development Plans for centres 73 3. Transport and the Road Network 3.1 Existing Situation 79 3.2 New Paradigm for Streets and Mobility 87 3.3 Proposals 89 4. Social Services 4.1 Existing Situation 99 4.2 Major Principles 101 4.3 Proposals 102 i 5. Municipal Services 5.1 Existing Situation 105 5.2 Main Principles and Considerations 107 5.3 Proposals 107 6. Housing 6.1 Housing Demand 110 6.2 Guiding Principles, Goals and Strategies 111 6.3 Housing Typologies and Land Requirement 118 6.4 Housing Finance 120 6.5 Microeconomic Implications 121 6.6 Institutional Arrangement and Regulatory Intervention 122 6.7 Phasing 122 7.