Handbook for Foreigners Living in Misato English
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Building Urban Resilience Through Spatial Planning Following Disasters
BUILDING URBAN RESILIENCE THROUGH SPATIAL PLANNING FOLLOWING DISASTERS THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DISSERTATION BY NADINE MÄGDEFRAU SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ENGINEERING (DR.-ING.) AT THE FACULTY OF SPATIAL PLANING OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DORTMUND DECEMBER 2016 Front Cover: Own illustration | Photo by author (October 2015) Doctoral Committee Supervisors PROF. DR. STEFAN GREIVING Technical University of Dortmund, Germany Faculty of Spatial Planning Institute of Spatial Planning PROF. DR. MICHIO UBAURA Tohoku University Department of Architecture and Building Science Urban and Regional Planning System Lab Examiner PROF. DR. SABINE BAUMGART Technical University of Dortmund, Germany Faculty of Spatial Planning Department of Urban and Regional Planning Dissertation at the Faculty of Spatial Planning of the Technical University of Dortmund, Dortmund. BUILDING URBAN RESILIENCE THROUGH SPATIAL PLANNING FOLLOWING DISASTERS THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DISSERTATION BY NADINE MÄGDEFRAU SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF ENGINEERING (DR.-ING.) AT THE FACULTY OF SPATIAL PLANING OF THE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF DORTMUND DECEMBER 2016 ACKNOWLEDGMENT “It is complicated.” This is one of the phrases that I heard most frequently throughout my research in Tohoku Region. It referred to the reconstruction process, but can equally be applied to the endeavor of writing a dissertation. It was complicated to find an appropriate research topic. It was complicated to collect and understand the required data (mainly written in a foreign language) and to comprehend the complex processes that took and take place in Tohoku Region to recover from the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami. -
JR EAST GROUP CSR REPORT 2015 Safety
JR EAST GROUP CSR REPORT 2015 Safety Our measures against earthquakes Damage by the Great East Japan Earthquake (Tohoku-Pacific Ocean Earthquake) The magnitude 9.0 Tohoku-Pacific Ocean Earthquake occurred on March 11th, 2011, at 14:46, with the epicenter off the Sanriku coast. Zero customer fatalities at stations or on board trains due to the earthquake. Damage and restoration of railway related facilities following the disaster The Great East Japan Earthquake resulted in profound damage to our railway facilities, including the ground facilities for both the Shinkansen and conventional lines. The following chart outlines the damage incurred by our railway facilities due to the earthquake. <Major damage to ground facilities for Tohoku Shinkansen> 【Damage caused by the major tremor on Mar. 11th, 2011】 【Damage caused by the aftershock on April 7th, 2011】 【Breakage of electric poles】 【Damage to bridge supports and (Between Sendai and Shinkansen breakage of electric poles】 General Rolling Stock Center) (Between Ichinoseki and Mizusawa-Esashi) Shin-Aomori Shin-Aomori Hachinohe Hachinohe Iwate-Numakunai Iwate-Numakunai Morioka Morioka Kitakami Kitakami Ichinoseki 【Track irregularity】 (Sendai Station premises) Ichinoseki Shinkansen General Shinkansen General Rolling Stock Center Rolling Stock Center Sendai Sendai Fukushima Fukushima 【Damage to elevated bridge columns】 (Between Sendai and Furukawa) Kōriyama Kōriyama Nasushiobara Nasushiobara 【Fallen ceiling material】 Utsunomiya (Sendai Station platform) Utsunomiya Oyama Oyama 【Legend】 Ōmiya Ōmiya Civil engineering Tōkyō Tōkyō Electricity 50 locations 10 locations 1 location ■ Major damage to Tohoku Shinkansen ground facilities March 11 earthquake (main shock) Aftershocks (after April 7) Major damage Number of not restored places No. of damaged locations No. -
Suica Pasmo Network
To Matō Kassemba Ienaka Tōbu-kanasaki Niregi Momiyama Kita-kanuma Itaga Shimo-goshiro Myōjin Imaichi Nikkō Line To Aizu-Wakamatsu To Sendai To Fukushima Jōban Line To Haranomachi Watarase Keikoku Railway Nikkō Ban-etsu-East Line Shin-kanuma Niigata Area Akagi Tanuma Tada Tōbu Nikkō Line Minami- Tōbu-nikkō Iwaki / Network Map To Chuo-Maebashi ※3 To Kōriyama Kuzū Kami- Uchigō To Murakami ★ Yashū-ōtsuka Kuniya Omochanomachi Nishikawada Esojima utsunomiya Tōhoku Line Tōbu Sano Line TsurutaKanumaFubasami Shin-fujiwara Jomo Electric Railway Yoshimizu Shin-tochigi Shimo- imaichi Shin-takatokuKosagoeTobu WorldKinugawa-onsen SquareKinugawa-kōen Yumoto ■Areas where Suica /PASMO can be used Yashū-hirakawa Mibu Tōbu Utsunomiya Line Yasuzuka Kuroiso Shibata Tōhoku Tōhoku Shinkansen imaichi Line Aizu Kinugawa Aioi Nishi-Kiryu Horigome Utsunomiya Line Shimotsuke-Ōsawa Tōbu Kinugawa Line Izumi Daiyamukō Ōkuwa Railway Yagantetsudo To Naoetsu To Niigata Omata YamamaeAshikagaAshikaga TomitaFlower Park Tōbu-utsunomiya Ueda Yaita Nozaki Nasushiobara Nishi-Shibata Nakaura Echigo TOKImeki Railway Ishibashi Suzumenomiya Nakoso Kunisada Iwajuku Shin-kiryū Kiryū Ryōmō Line Sano Iwafune Ōhirashita Tochigi Omoigawa To Naganoharakusatsuguchi ShikishimaTsukudaIwamotoNumataGokan KamimokuMinakami Shin-ōhirashita Jichi Medical Okamoto Hōshakuji Karasuyama Ujiie Utsunomiya Kamasusaka Kataoka Nishi-Nasuno Ōtsukō Sasaki To Echigo-Yuzawa Azami Sanoshi To Motegi Utsunomiya Line Line Uetsu LineTsukioka Jōmō-Kōgen ★ Shizuwa University Isohara Shibukawa Jōetsu Line Yabuzuka -
Great East Japan Earthquake, Jr East Mitigation Successes, and Lessons for California High-Speed Rail
MTI Funded by U.S. Department of Services Transit Census California of Water 2012 Transportation and California Great East Japan Earthquake, Department of Transportation JR East Mitigation Successes, and Lessons for California High-Speed Rail MTI ReportMTI 12-02 MTI Report 12-37 December 2012 MINETA TRANSPORTATION INSTITUTE MTI FOUNDER Hon. Norman Y. Mineta The Mineta Transportation Institute (MTI) was established by Congress in 1991 as part of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Equity Act (ISTEA) and was reauthorized under the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st century (TEA-21). MTI then successfully MTI BOARD OF TRUSTEES competed to be named a Tier 1 Center in 2002 and 2006 in the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU). Most recently, MTI successfully competed in the Surface Transportation Extension Act of 2011 to Founder, Honorable Norman Thomas Barron (TE 2015) Ed Hamberger (Ex-Officio) Michael Townes* (TE 2014) be named a Tier 1 Transit-Focused University Transportation Center. The Institute is funded by Congress through the United States Mineta (Ex-Officio) Executive Vice President President/CEO Senior Vice President Department of Transportation’s Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research and Technology (OST-R), University Transportation Secretary (ret.), US Department of Strategic Initiatives Association of American Railroads Transit Sector Transportation Parsons Group HNTB Centers Program, the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans), and by private grants and donations. Vice Chair Steve Heminger (TE 2015) Hill & Knowlton, Inc. Joseph Boardman (Ex-Officio) Executive Director Bud Wright (Ex-Officio) Chief Executive Officer Metropolitan Transportation Executive Director The Institute receives oversight from an internationally respected Board of Trustees whose members represent all major surface Honorary Chair, Honorable Bill Amtrak Commission American Association of State transportation modes. -
Iwate Aomori Iwate Experience 8 Cuisine 10 Festival 11
ENGLISH EDITION TOHOKU TOURIST INFORMATION CENTER NETWORK TOHOKU Round Trip Guide Majestic Nature Historic Landmark Excellent Cuisine Indigenous Festival TOHOKU TOURIST INFORMATION CENTER NETWORK The 42 tourist information centers in the Tohoku region are all connected with an online video chat service. We provide information to you in real time. Shiroishi River and 1000 Cherry Trees, Miyagi Tohoku Regional Collaboraion Promotion Office,Culture and Tourism Bureau, City of Sendai Hokkaido TOHOKU TOURIST INFORMATION CENTER NETWORK INDEX Tohoku, an area surrounded by beautiful nature with four seasons. Aomori Architectures with rich Japanese history, Experience 4 various local cuisine, unique indigenous festivals. Cuisine 6 Experiences only possible in Tohoku await. Festival 7 Iwate Aomori Iwate Experience 8 Cuisine 10 Festival 11 Miyagi Experience 12 Cuisine 14 Aomori Festival 15 Akita Experience 16 Cuisine 18 Tanesashi Coast Jodogahama Beach Festival 19 Miyagi Akita Yamagata Experience 20 Akita Cuisine 22 Iwate Festival 23 Fukushima Experience 24 Cuisine 26 Festival 27 Tourist Information Center 28 Railway 34 Yamagata Miyagi Matsushima Godzilla Rock Yamagata Fukushima Fukushima Mt. Haguro Higashiyama Onsen (Hot Spring) 2 3 Experience Superb View of 2,600 Cherry Trees (Sakura) Aomori and a White-walled Castle Hirosaki Castle Hirosaki Castle in Hirosaki Park, built in the Edo period, has the northernmost castle tower*1 in Japan and is designated as an important national cultural property. Its extensive castle walls in their original form being opened as a park is rare in Japan. There Aomori are about 2,600 Sakura in the park, and many people come for Aomori the blossoms in the spring. -
Feel More Alive / in Higashi-Matsushima
Tohoku Shinkansen Shinkansen Tohoku Tohoku 4 Ishinomaki city Tsukidate IC JR Rikuu-East Line 47 45 Furukawa IC 108 JR Ishinomaki Line Sanriku Expressway Furukawa Misato Town Tohoku Expressway Naruse Ishinomaki Onagawa Oku-Matsushima IC JR Senseki Line Tomiya JCT Ishinomaki port IC JR Senzan Line Rifu JCT Sendai Higashi-Matsushima City Sendai Minami IC Higashi- 4 Wakabayashi JCT Matsushima City Sanriku Expressway Murata JCT Rikuzen-Akai Station Yamoto IC Higashi-Yamoto Station To Ishinomaki Higashi-Matsushima City Hall 45 Yamoto station Naruse Oku-Matsushima IC Japan Air Self-Defense Force, Matsushima Air Base Naruse JR Senseki Line River your Higashi-Matsushima guidebook! Discovery Center Higashi-Matsushima City Hall, Naruse Office Kazuma station Higashi-Matsushima Tourist Association Yamoto Seaside Park Rikuzen-Ono Station Town of Matsushima Yoshida River To Matsushima・ Nobiru Station Sendai Rikuzen-Otsuka Station Higashimatsushima City Great East Japan Earthquake Recovery Memorial Park Tona Station Ishinomaki Bay Oku-Matsushima Nobiru Beach Lane Hotel Oku-Matsushima Clubhouse Matsushima Bay KIBOTCHA Oku-Matsushima Pleasure Boat Information Center (in Aomina) Otakamori Satohama The Historical Museum of Jomon Village, Miyato Oku-Matsushima Island Murohama Oku-Matsushima Experience Network Ohama Sagakei Gorge Feel More Alive / Tsukihama in Higashi-Matsushima Transportation Guide Sendai station Tohoku Shinkansen Tokyo JR Senseki-Tohoku Line about 95 minutes about 40 minutes To the land of whispering winds and blue seas JR Senseki Line Matsushima -
Damage to the Railway System Along the Coast Due to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami
Journal of Natural Disaster Science, Volume 34, Number 1, 2012, pp105-113 Damage to the Railway System along the Coast Due to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Soichiro SHIMAMURA* Fumihiko IMAMURA** Ikuo ABE*** *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University 6-6-11-1106, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8579, JAPAN **International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University ***Department of Social Environment, Fuji Tokoha University (Received May 2, 2012 Accepted November 2, 2012) ABSTRACT The enormous Mw 9.0 earthquake with a hypocenter off Sanriku-oki that occurred at approximately 14:46 (JST) on March 11, 2011, and the subsequent tsunami, caused serious damage along the Pacific coast of Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima. The damage to infrastructure was remarkable, and the damage to the railway caused by the tsunami was the greatest damage ever to occur to the railway. JR-East reported that they checked the damage caused by only the tsunami along seven lines, which had a total distance of 325 km, and the form of damage varied by line. This paper summarizes the damage to the railway (including damage to vehicles) and the evacuation guidance situation for each line and investigates how the trains were damaged based on the numerical analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami. Keyword: The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami, Train, Numerical Analysis 1. Introduction was checked along 7 provincial routes over a total of approximately 325 km. On 2011 March 11th 14:46 (JST), an enormous Mw This paper presents an outline of the 2011 Tohoku 9.0 earthquake occurred with a seismic center on the Earthquake Tsunami, and, because the degree and coast of Sanriku. -
A Prosperous Future Starts Here
A prosperous future starts here 100% of this paper was made using recycled paper 2018.4 (involved in railway construction) Table of Lines Constructed by the JRTT Contents Tsukuba Tokyo Area Lines Constructed by JRTT… ……………………… 2 Sassho Line Tsukuba Express Line Asahikawa Uchijuku JRTT Main Railway Construction Projects……4 Musashi-Ranzan Signal Station Saitama Railway Line Maruyama Hokkaido Shinkansen Saitama New Urban Musashino Line Tobu Tojo Line Urawa-Misono Kita-Koshigaya (between Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto Transit Ina Line Omiya Nemuro Line Shinrin-Koen and Sapporo) ■ Comprehensive Technical Capacity for Railway Sapporo Construction/Research and Plans for Railway Tobu Isesaki Line Narita SKY ACCESS Line Construction… ………………………………………………6 Hatogaya (Narita Rapid Rail Acess Line) Shiki Shin-Matsudo Hokuso Railway Hokuso Line ■ Railway Construction Process… …………………………7 Takenotsuka Tobu Tojo Line Shin-Kamagaya Komuro Shin-Hakodatehokuto Seibu Wako-shi Akabane Ikebukuro Line Imba Nihon-Idai Sekisho Line Higashi-Matsudo Narita Airport Hakodate …… Kotake-Mukaihara Toyo Rapid Construction of Projected Shinkansen Lines 8 Shakujii-Koen Keisei-Takasago Hokkaido Shinkansen Aoto Nerima- Railway Line Nerima Takanodai Ikebukuro Keisei Main Line (between Shin-Aomori and Shin-Hakodate-Hokuto) Hikifune Toyo- Tsugaru-Kaikyo Line Seibu Yurakucho Line Tobu Katsutadai ■ Kyushu Shinkansen… ………………………………………9 Tachikawa Oshiage Ueno Isesaki Line Keio Line Akihabara Nishi-Funabashi Shinjuku … ………………………………… Odakyu Odawara Line Sasazuka ■ Hokuriku Shinkansen 10 Yoyogi-Uehara -
Rethinking the Safety Philosophy: Yasutake Kojima
Rethinking the Safety Philosophy Yasutake Kojima | Director | June 12, 2017 Copyright 2017 East Japan Railway Company. All rights reserved. One: Overview of JR EAST Two: JR EAST Safety Plan 2018 Three: Establish Safety Cultures TABLE OF CONTENTS Four: Improve Safety Management System Five: Steadily Reducing Risks Six: Prioritize Safety Equipment Planning Seven: Conclusion Copyright 2017 East Japan Railway Company. All rights reserved. 2 OVERVIEW OF JR EAST – Japan is a land of railroads Copyright 2017 East Japan Railway Company. All rights reserved. 3 OVERVIEW OF JR EAST Japanese National Railways Passenger Transport Companies (JNR) 1) JR Hokkaido 2) JR East Transferred in April 1987 3) JR Central 4) JR West 5) JR Shikoku 6) JR Kyushu JNR Settlement Corporation JR Hokkaido Japan Freight Railway Company Territorial division Railway Information System Company JR West Railway Technical Research Institute JR East JR Kyushu JR Central Telecomunication,etc JR Shikoku Copyright 2017 East Japan Railway Company. All rights reserved. 4 OVERVIEW OF JR EAST We own all the infrastructure of railway, operate and maintain as full integration railway model. Infrastructure Operation and Maintenance Tokyo Copyright 2017 East Japan Railway Company. All rights reserved. Titre de la présentation | Prénom NOM, fonction 5 OVERVIEW OF JR EAST We own and operate and High-speed all categories of passenger railway transport. About 7,500 km Integrated Railway Network 57,000 employees Passengers: 17 mil. /day Tokyo Metropolitan Area Copyright 2017 East Japan Railway Company. All rights reserved. Metropolitan Regional6 OVERVIEW OF JR EAST Tokyo Takasaki Line Utsunomiya Utsunomiya Takasaki Oyama Metropolitan Area Kumagaya Line Koga Konosu Kawagoe Tsuchiura Network Line Tohoku Kawagoe freight Line Komagawa Joban Line Toride Omiya Musashino Saikyo Line Ome Line Line Abiko Hachiko Narita Line Minami-Urawa ☆ No. -
We Start Distribution of Train Operation Information Via Twitter Account in English
December 19th, 2019 EAST JAPAN RAILWAY COMPANY We start distribution of train operation information via Twitter account in English ○ JR East provides train operation information via website, JR East app, Twitter, etc., when train delays occur or are expected. ○ Up to now, Twitter train operation information has been distributed only in Japanese. In addition to this, we will start distributing information in English via Twitter account. 1.Scheduled service starting date From around 10:00 on December 24th (Tue), 2019 2.Distribution information If a delay of more than 30 minutes occurs or is expected in the JR East area between 4 o'clock and 2 o'clock on the next day, we will inform the train operation status. In the case of normal train operation, the operation status will be distributed every day at 7am and 5pm. In addition, we will inform BRT service information only when the operation will be suspended for a long time. Screen image of Tokaido area Screen image of Shinkansen 3.Distribution train line The accounts to be distributed and target lines etc., are as follows. Account name Account Target line Tōkaidō Line, Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Yokosuka Line, Nambu Line, Yokohama Line, Itō Line, JREast【Tokaido area】 JRE_Tokaido_E Sagami Line, Tsurumi Line, Yamanote Line, Kanto info(official) Ueno-Tōkyō Line, Shōnan-Shinjuku Line, Through service to Sotetsu Line Utsunomiya Line, Takasaki Line, Keihin-Tōhoku Line, Saikyō Line, Kawagoe Line, Musashino Line, Jōetsu Line(※1), Shin-etsu Line(※1), JREast【Tohoku・Takasaki area】 JRE_Toho_Taka_E Agatsuma -
JA (Japan Agricultural Cooperatives) Ishinomaki Environmentally Friendly
Tomatoes Seasons: All year round Major cultivars: Reika, Momotaro, Haruka The Ishinomaki region is the top in the prefecture to grow tomatoes all year round with taking advantage of its cool summer and warm winter. Major cultivars include “Reika,” which is lycopene rich, and “Momotaro,” which is large sized with excellence of quality. Almost any kind of tomatoes are available ranging from tomatoes with a high sugar level, campari tomatoes, and cherry tomatoes. Cucumbers Seasons: March to July, and late August to November Major cultivars: Kyokko, Excellent 353, Fresco 100 Both Ishinomaki and Higashi-Matsushima have a large production volume of cucumbers, mainly grown in greenhouse, cropping twice a year. A hundred of the cucumber club members in JA Ishinomaki are engaged in growing fresh and tasty cucumbers, making efforts in practice of environmentally friendly agriculture to reduce a use of pesticide and chemical fertilizer. The branding process is underway for “Kagayaki Hime (shining princess),” a cultivar to which distinctive cultivation techniques such as “made of minerals from deep-sea water” have applied. Green tea Sake About 400 years ago, tea trees were planted all over the prefecture after Masamune Date, the first lord of the Sendai domain, promoted tea cultivation for the development of local industry. Momou tea is grown in the Momou district surrounded by the mountains and rivers in Ishinomaki with a shower "Hitakami" and "Suminoe" are popular local sakes in of the mist rising from the Kitakami River, and it’s picked only after the Ishinomaki. Pure rice sake made of Sasanishiki brand hundred and eighth night since the first day of spring. -
Damage to the Railway System Along the Coast Due to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami
Journal of Natural Disaster Science, Volume 34, Number 1, 2012, pp105-113 Damage to the Railway System along the Coast Due to the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami Soichiro SHIMAMURA* Fumihiko IMAMURA** Ikuo ABE*** *Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Tohoku University 6-6-11-1106, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8579, JAPAN **International Research Institute of Disaster Science, Tohoku University ***Department of Social Environment, Fuji Tokoha University (Received May 2, 2012 Accepted November 2, 2012) ABSTRACT The enormous Mw 9.0 earthquake with a hypocenter off Sanriku-oki that occurred at approximately 14:46 (JST) on March 11, 2011, and the subsequent tsunami, caused serious damage along the Pacific coast of Iwate, Miyagi, and Fukushima. The damage to infrastructure was remarkable, and the damage to the railway caused by the tsunami was the greatest damage ever to occur to the railway. JR-East reported that they checked the damage caused by only the tsunami along seven lines, which had a total distance of 325 km, and the form of damage varied by line. This paper summarizes the damage to the railway (including damage to vehicles) and the evacuation guidance situation for each line and investigates how the trains were damaged based on the numerical analysis of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami. Keyword: The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake Tsunami, Train, Numerical Analysis 1. Introduction was checked along 7 provincial routes over a total of approximately 325 km. On 2011 March 11th 14:46 (JST), an enormous Mw This paper presents an outline of the 2011 Tohoku 9.0 earthquake occurred with a seismic center on the Earthquake Tsunami, and, because the degree and coast of Sanriku.