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Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Prenesi Datoteko
CM01-naslovka_295_Layout 1 4. 03. 15 15:41 Page 1 #197 MAREC 2015 Brezplačna revija za sodoben življenjski slog citymagazine.si v zraku POD MODNIM OBOKOM destinacija Milano – z aperitivom po modni prestolnici mobilno Avtosalon Ženeva 2015 filmska platna Hitri in drzni 7 © Marx, Sportina Group, www.sportina.si CM02_197_MGML 3. 03. 15 15:00 Page 1 CM03_UVODNIK NEW_paris 4. 03. 15 11:54 Page 05 03 Več VseBine na uvodnik citymagazine.si Bila je pomlad, prav takšna kot vsako leto, ko moje inspiracije?" Moj odgovor je lahko pre- Moj svet je pride zanjo čas. In če si pri sprostitvenih tehni- prost ali kompleksen, kakor se vzame: v kah nekako že skoraj klišejsko orisujemo ravno kopalnici pač najdem svoj mir. Tam ni telefo- kopalnica … ta letni čas, katerega "razpoloženje" nas popelje na, tam nihče ne vstopa, tam me nihče ne v prostor, ki je vedno zelen, posut z rožicami, z moti. Tam sem lahko uro ali dve, tam je "tiši- majhnim potočkom in žvrgolečimi ptički, je moj na", tam je le zvok ljudi, ki se pretaka po ... ali kaj so vsi ti ljudje, katerih zvok odmeva v skriti svet nekoliko drugačnega izgleda. ceveh. "A kaj so ti ljudje?" Moja inspiracija, njej? Ko gledam, kako trava že raste in zeleni, "Čemu?" se skoraj vedno vprašam. "Zakaj ne moja meditativna glasba, moj smeh, moj svet. me spomini vrnejo v preteklost, ko sem na poti pripadam vsaj tisti drugi polovici, katere medi- Pogovori v kopalnici so vedno skrivnostni, med šolo in domom prikrito gledala ljudi, ki so tacijski prostor predstavljajo šum valov in vonj petje pod tušem je vedno razglašeno, jok se v opravljali prva spomladanska opravila, si vmes morja, kokosa in palmovcev, ki hladijo pretira- kopalnici vedno umiri, smeh je vedno rado- vzeli čas za občudovanje mavrice na nebu, no vročino?" začudeno premišljujem. -
NED/BURGOS-BH) a 0:10
Clasificación de la etapa: 1. ÁNGEL MADRAZO (ESP/BURGOS-BH) - 4:58:31 2. Jetse Bol (NED/BURGOS-BH) a 0:10 3. JOSÉ HERRADA (ESP/Cofidis) a 0:22 4. Miguel Ángel López (COL/Astana) a 0:47 5. ALEJANDRO VALVERDE (ESP/MOVISTAR) a 0:59 6. Primoz Roglic (SLO/Jumbo-Visma) a 0:59 7. Tadej Pogacar (SLO/UAE Emirates) a 1:29 8. Nairo Quintana (COL/MOVISTAR) a 1:41 9. Sepp Kuss (USA/Jumbo-Visma) a 1:41 10. Esteban Chaves (COL/Mitchelton-Scott) a 1:46 11. Rafal Majka (POL/Bora-Hansgrohe) a 1:52 12. Pierre-Roger Latour (FRA/AG2R-La Mondiale) a 2:05 13. Rigoberto Urán (COL/Education First) a 2:11 14. Nicolas Roche (IRL/Sunweb) a 0:02. 2:17 15. Ruben Guerreiro (POR/Katusha-Alpecin) a 2:26 16. ÓSCAR RODRÍGUEZ (ESP/EUSKADI-MURIAS) a 2:26 17. MARC SOLER (ESP/MOVISTAR) a 2:26 18. Davide Formolo (ITA/Bora-Hansgrohe) a 2:32 19. VÍCTOR DE LA PARTE (ESP/CCC) a 2:32 20. Wilco Kelderman (NED/Sunweb) a 2:32 21. George Bennett (NZL/Jumbo-Visma) a 2:36 22. Niklas Eg (DEN/Trek-Segafredo) a 2:43 23. MIKEL BIZKARRA (ESP/EUSKADI-MURIAS) a 2:45 24. Amanuel Ghebreigzabhier (ERI/Dimension Data) a 2:58 25. Fabio Aru (ITA/UAE Emirates) a 2:59 26. Wout Poels (NED/Ineos) a 3:03 27. Peter Stetina (USA/Trek-Segafredo) a 3:03 28. Nicolas Edet (FRA/Cofidis) a 3:05 29. Carl Fredrik Hagen (NOR/Lotto-Soudal) a 3:10 30. -
3031 Katusha Management SA V
Tribunal Arbitral du Sport Court of Arbitration for Sport Arbitration CAS 2012/A/3031 Katusha Management SA v. Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI), award of 2 May 2013 (operative part of 15 February 2013) Panel: Prof. Luigi Fumagalli (Italy), President; Mr Luc Argand (Switzerland); Mr Michele Bernasconi (Switzerland) Cycling Refusal of registration according to the UCI Licensing Regulations Deviation, by special agreement, from the Panel’s full power of review Full power of review and review of evidently and grossly disproportionate sanctions Purpose of Article 2.15.011 of the UCI Cycling Regulations Grossly disproportionate character of a sanction 1. The question of the possibility for the parties to deviate, by special agreement, from the general rule of Article R57 of the CAS Cod needs to be considered in a broader context, taking in mind the nature and function of the CAS and those mandatory rules that may limit the power of an association to limit access to justice. The CAS jurisdiction cannot be imposed to the detriment of an athlete’s fundamental rights. In other words, an athlete basically cannot be precluded from obtaining in CAS arbitration at least the same level of protection of his/her substantive rights that he or she could obtain before a State court. In conclusion, the unrestricted scope of review of the CAS Panel as provided under Article R57 of the CAS Code may be validly limited to the same standard of review as the standard provided by State court proceedings. In Switzerland, this would mean that a review of a cassatory nature (“nature cassatoire”) as provided at Article 75 CC would be accepted. -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
Criterium Du Dauphine ‐ 4
Biomatematický model 2019 – Criterium du Dauphine ‐ 4. etapa: Roanne –Roanne Další z testů formy před blížící se Tour je pro mnohé hvězdy Criteriu du Dauphine, ale málokdy se stane, že by největší rozruch vyvolal, někdo kdo vůbec nestartoval. Chris Froome (Team Ineos) o tuto výsadu zcela jistě nestál. Těžký pád ve vysoké rychlosti při prohlídce tratě před závodem znamenal nejen konec v tomto závodě ale i konec nadějí na letošní žlutý dres na TdF. Profilem byla časovka na 26,1 km vcelku rovinatá, pomineme‐li jeden „Řevničák“ nahoru a dolů zhruba v polovině trasy. Jak se dařilo jezdcům, zapojeným do BMM? Více ve výsledkové listině na další straně. Tipy na zajímavé etapy, které byste chtěli do BMM zařadit, připomínky a náměty posílejte na [email protected] 61 Fabien Doubey Fra Wanty‐Gobert 36:34 42,8 122 Cyril Gautier Fra Vital Concept‐B&B Hotel 38:24 40,8 1 Wout Van Aert Bel Team Jumbo‐Visma 33:38 46,6 62 Thomas Degand Bel Wanty‐Gobert 36:35 42,8 123 Johannes Fröhlinger Ger Team Sunweb 38:32 40,6 2 Tejay Van Garderen USA EF Education First 34:09 45,9 63 Zdenek Stybar Cze Deceuninck‐QuickStep 36:36 42,8 124 Florian Vachon Fra Arkéa Samsic 38:34 40,6 3 Tom Dumoulin Ned Team Sunweb 34:25 45,5 64 Anthony Delaplace Fra Arkéa Samsic 36:42 42,7 125 André Greipel Ger Arkéa Samsic 38:36 40,6 4 Steven Kruijswijk Ned Team Jumbo‐Visma 34:27 45,5 65 Logan Owen USA EF Education First 36:43 42,7 126 Pierre Rolland Fra Vital Concept‐B&B Hotel 38:36 40,6 5 Emanuel Buchmann Ger Bora‐Hansgrohe 34:29 45,4 66 Pascal Eenkhoorn Ned Team Jumbo‐Visma 36:46 42,6 127 Arnaud -
Froome-Preuvepar21-En.Pdf
>> Not Normal? Christopher Froome Christopher Froome Turn 13 Christopher FROOME Cols and stage wins Actual Power watts/kg Standard Power Time Stage Cols Tour de France 2008 Alpe d’Huez. Tails Menchov then weakens 312 4.59 318 00:51:10 3 « The Legend » 84th-23 years old. Team Barloworld 2011 Vuelta a España Covatilla. Beaten on this Tour by Cobo 394 5.47 401 00:27:50 2 by Barloword, headed by Claudio Corti, for the 2nd - 26 years old Farrapona 410 5.69 416 00:21:01 3 2008 season. Team Sky Angliru. Works for Wiggins. could have climbed faster 397 5.51 403 00:44:22 2 w He impresses everyone with a strong showing in Pena Cabarga. 1st. Exceptional performance. ahead of Cobo 462 6.42 470 00:17:15 2 the Giro dell’Appennino before being selected for Average, Pena Cabarga not included in average as -20’ 400 5.6 407 00:31:04 the Tour de France. In the final 53+ km time-trial he finishes a very strong 14th, the sign of excellent 2012 Dauphiné Joux Plane. Impressive collective performance by Sky Team. 405 5.63 415 00:35:36 3 recovery. In Paris, he finishes 81st. 4th - 27 years old w In 2009, he finishes third at the Mont-Faron Tour de France 2012 Planche des Belles Filles, 1st. Leads climb and wins… 458 6.74 467 00:16:23 1 summit on the Tour méditerranéen. He then takes 2nd - 27 years old Grand Colombier 381 5.60 388 00:49:49 2 the second challenge in the Giro del Capo in South La Toussuire. -
If You're Lucky Enough to Be Irish, You're Lucky Enough! St
ICA Theme Profile If You're Lucky Enough to be Irish, You're Lucky Enough! St. Patrick’s Day Celebration Created by: Richard Mullins Working intensity: moderate to very hard Length: 50 minutes Concept Behind the Profile Ireland has a population of 5 million people, but 70 million people call it home. We are the friendly Irish and we are the fighting Irish! I’ve picked several key moments in Irish culture that got Ireland noticed across the world and tied them into working intervals of varying duration. The terrain of Ireland is constantly changing, so be prepared for terrain that could always shift under your feet! The scope of this profile is to work below threshold, then at threshold, and finally give riders the option to work above threshold. When you ask a tourist about Ireland or if you think about how Ireland is perceived outside of our small isle, we are, in many cases, associated with the colour green, Guinness, and anything else that fits a stereotype. All one has to do is look at any tourist T-shirt! Let’s think beyond these stereotypes; Ireland has thrown herself into the world arena many times over the last few years (and before that) in the areas of dance, film, music, economics, and politics. These pivotal moments have slowly changed how we are perceived in the world. As the ride begins, I do like to mention a few quotes that various film and TV characters around the world have referenced about Ireland to lighten the mood. I will include some at the very end of this profile. -
The Tour De France, Lance Armstrong, and the Rumors of Drugs
University of Central Florida STARS On Sport and Society Public History 7-28-2003 The Tour de France, Lance Armstrong, and the rumors of drugs Richard C. Crepeau University of Central Florida, [email protected] Part of the Cultural History Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Sports Management Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/onsportandsociety University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Commentary is brought to you for free and open access by the Public History at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in On Sport and Society by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Crepeau, Richard C., "The Tour de France, Lance Armstrong, and the rumors of drugs" (2003). On Sport and Society. 546. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/onsportandsociety/546 SPORT AND SOCIETY FOR H-ARETE July 28, 2003 Lance Armstrong once called the Tour de France "a contest in purposeless suffering." In a different mood Armstrong dubbed the Tour as "the most gallant athletic endeavor in the world." He may well have been right on both occasions. The Tour de France was created by Henri Desgrange who was looking for a way to promote his cycling newspaper, L'Auto. In the first year it was a simple six-stage loop of 2,428 kilometers around France. Riders worked alone with no crew or assistants to help them along the way. In 1906, to add to the challenge, a stage was added into the Pyrenees. -
City of Casey Sport Cycling Strategy Final Report June 2014
City of Casey Sport Cycling Strategy Final Report June 2014 ŽƌĞŶŐĂůŽŶƐƵůƟŶŐ PO Box 260 Carnegie VIC 3165 City of Casey – Sports Cycling Strategy CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Project Background ..................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Project Aims and Objectives ....................................................................................... 4 1.3 Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... 5 1.4 Cycling Definitions....................................................................................................... 5 2*5*2 )**************************************************************************************************************************6 2*5*3 #)**************************************************************************************************************************6 2*5*4 ,) % # $$-*****************************************************************************************************7 2*5*5 &%********************************************************************************************************************7 2*5*6 ) +# $$****************************************************************************************************************************7 2*5*7 & (#$*****************************************************************************************************7 2 Social -
Africa Aquatics News
Africa Aquatics News July 2020 Volume 4 No 1 Message from the President SPORT HAS A MAJOR ROLE IN COMBATTING AND CONTAINING COVID-19 redesigned the 2020 International Despite the suspension of swimming calendar. competitions, the first quar- The Durban African Championships, ter of 2020 was eventful with the Tokyo Olympics and the Abu the hosting of the zone 2 Dhabi World Short Course Champi- and 4 championships respec- onships have all been postponed. tively in Accra (record par- Consequence: the swimmers have no ticipation of 17 nations) and particular objective in 2020 as far as Gaborone (12 countries) in resumption of official competitions addition to the three legs of before the months of November or the GP competitions in South December 2020 at the earliest. This Africa and the participation has never happened before in the his- of African swimmers in inter- tory of sport and as much as we national meetings or national know in that of aquatic sports. The championships in Europe, health and sports authorities have Asia or in the USA. acted correctly by suspending all This new edition of the CA- Dr Sam Ramsamy CANA President competitions in order to preserve the NA newsletter aims mainly at health of the athletes and that of the bringing you back the memo- public. We all hope that the conse- rable and unforgettable mo- The world has been now turned quences of the coronavirus on the ments experienced in 2019: upside down as a result of the pre- organization of sport and the eco- FINA World Championships sent endemic. -
Het Geheim Van De Eenzame Fietser Giacomo Pellizzari
het geheim van de eenzame fietser Giacomo Pellizzari Het geheim van de eenzame fietser Uitgegeven door Xander Uitgevers bv Hamerstraat 3, 1021 jt Amsterdam www.xanderuitgevers.nl Oorspronkelijke titel: Il carattere del ciclista Oorspronkelijke uitgever: Utet, Milaan, Vertaling: Aniek Njiokiktjien Omslagontwerp: Studio Marlies Visser Omslagbeeld: Getty Images Auteursfoto: Giacomo Pellizzari Zetwerk: Michiel Niesen, ZetProducties Copyright © 2015 Giacomo Pellizzari Copyright © 2017 voor de Nederlandse taal: Xander Uitgevers bv, Amsterdam Eerste druk 2017 isbn 978 94 0160 654 7 | nur 320 De uitgever heeft getracht alle rechthebbenden te traceren. Mocht u desondanks menen rechten te kunnen uitoefenen, dan kunt u contact opnemen met de uitgever. Niets uit deze uitgave mag openbaar worden gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, internet of op welke andere wijze ook, zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Voor David Bowie, en voor wie zich minstens één dag een held heeft gevoeld Inhoud Inleiding 9 De ondoorgrondelijke: Gianni Bugno 13 De kanjer: Fabian Cancellara 35 De onverstandige: Claudio Chiappucci 57 De introverte: Laurent Fignon 77 De pechvogel: Felice Gimondi 99 De taaie: Bernard Hinault 119 De nederige: Miguel Indurain 143 De gulzigaard: Eddy Merckx 165 De vrijgevige: Francesco Moser 183 De koppige: Marco Pantani 205 De pocher: Peter Sagan 229 De onsympathieke: Beppe Saronni 253 De rockster: Bradley Wiggins 275 De opschepper: Lance Armstrong 295 Inleiding Veel wielrenners hebben karakter, maar slechts enke- len zijn dankzij hun karakter legendarisch geworden. In de afgelopen veertig jaar heb ik er veertien geteld – over hen gaat dit boek. Ik was benieuwd wat het magi- sche ingrediënt was dat hen tot speciale figuren trans- formeerde, direct herkenbare popiconen die in staat waren zich van de rest van de groep te onderscheiden.