Ranking the Greatest Cyclists of All Time
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CYCLING LEGENDS Autoworld in Het Thema Van De Tour De France!
Persbericht Van 20 juni tot 25 augustus 2019 Autoworld - Brussel Stelt voor CYCLING LEGENDS Autoworld in het thema van de Tour de France! Deze zomer maken we een bijzonder moment mee: de Ronde van Frankrijk vertrekt dit jaar in Brussel! Om dit te vieren, organiseert Autoworld naast de expo over het honderdjarige bestaan van het merk Citroën, een unieke terugblik, waar u alles komt te weten over de geschiedenis van het wielrennen en zijn legenden, van het prille begin in 1819 tot nu. Wist je trouwens dat de hal van het jubelpark, waarin Autoworld nu gehuisvest is, in 1902 het toneel was voor het Auto – en fietssalon? Een ongewone tentoonstelling Omdat de Ronde van Frankrijk dit jaar in Brussel vertrekt, denken we ook terug aan de eerste zege van de grootste wielerkampioen aller tijden: Eddy Merckx. Wist u trouwens dat de gele trui dit jaar ook 100 jaar bestaat? Wat alles extra magisch maakt, is het feit dat Eddy Merckx het record draagt voor de meeste dagen in het geel tijdens de Ronde van Frankrijk. Hij heeft de felbegeerde kleur maar liefst 96 dagen lang gedragen. Dit legendarische stukje wielergeschiedenis komt tot leven in de tentoonstelling 'Cycling Legends', die verdeeld is in drie hoofdthema's: * 200 jaar verhalen over de grootste kampioenen (1819 – 2019), * de galerie over het honderdjarige bestaan van de gele trui (1919 – 2019) * een deel dat exclusief gewijd is aan de grootste Belgische kampioenen (1919 – 2019). Bereid u alvast voor op een golf van emoties wanneer u de fietsen, uitrusting en trofeeën van tal van kampioenen met eigen ogen ziet, naast een collectie zeldzame oude posters, historische documenten en andere interessante stukken. -
Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Relation Between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping
biology Review Relation between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping Benedikt Seeger and Marijke Grau * Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50677 Cologne, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-221-4982-6116 Simple Summary: Autologous blood doping (ABD) refers to sampling, storage, and re-infusion of one’s own blood to improve circulating red blood cell (RBC) mass and thus the oxygen transport and finally the performance capacity. This illegal technique employed by some athletes is still difficult to detect. Hence knowledge of the main effects of ABD is needed to develop valid detection methods. Performance enhancement related to ABD seems to be well documented in the literature, but applied study designs might affect the outcome that was analyzed herein. The majority of recent studies investigated the effect of cold blood storage at 4 ◦C, and only few studies focused on cryopreservation, although it might be suspected that cryopreservation is above all applied in sport. The storage duration—the time between blood sampling and re-infusion—varied in the reported literature. In most studies, storage duration might be too short to fully restore the RBC mass. It is thus concluded that most reported studies did not display common practice and that the reported performance outcome might be affected by these two variables. Thus, knowledge of the real effects of ABD, as applied in sport, on performance and associated parameters are needed to develop reliable detection techniques. Abstract: Professional athletes are expected to continuously improve their performance, and some might also use illegal methods—e.g., autologous blood doping (ABD)—to achieve improvements. -
The Wisdom of Géminiani ROULEUR MAGAZINE
The Wisdom of Géminiani ROULEUR MAGAZINE Words: Isabel Best 28 June, 1947 It’s the first Tour de France since the war; No one apart from Géminiani, Anquetil’s the year René Vietto unravels and loses his directeur sportif. You can see him in the yellow jersey on a 139k time-trial. The year background, standing up through the Breton schemer Jean Robic attacks—and sunroof of the team car. “There was no wins—on the final stage into Paris. But on more a duel than there were flying pigs,” this particular day, in a tarmac-melting Géminiani recalled many years later. heatwave, a young rider called Raphaël “When you’re at your limits in the Géminiani is so desperately thirsty, he gets mountains, you should never sit on your off his bike to drink out of a cattle trough, rival’s wheel. You have to ride at his side. thereby catching foot and mouth disease. It’s an old trick. With Anquetil at his level, Not the most auspicious of Tour beginnings Poulidor was wondering what was going for a second year pro. on. He thought maybe Jacques was stronger than him. Well, you can see, he 18 July, 1955 wasn’t looking great. Only, an Anquetil Another heatwave. This time on Mont who’s not in top form is still pretty good.” Ventoux. Géminiani is in the break, with the Swiss champion Ferdi Kübler and a French regional rider, Gilbert Scodeller. Ferdi A few snapshots from the 50 Tours de attacks. “Be careful, Ferdi; The Ventoux is France of Raphaël Géminiani. -
Louison Bobet (1925-1983), Champion Cycliste Des Premières Trente Glorieuses Dominique Lejeune
Louison Bobet (1925-1983), champion cycliste des premières Trente Glorieuses Dominique Lejeune To cite this version: Dominique Lejeune. Louison Bobet (1925-1983), champion cycliste des premières Trente Glorieuses. 2020. hal-01472975v3 HAL Id: hal-01472975 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01472975v3 Preprint submitted on 8 Apr 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License D.LEJEUNE, LOUISON BOBET… 1 Louison Bobet (1925-1983), champion cycliste des premières Trente Glorieuses par Dominique Lejeune, Prof Dr Dr Le palmarès de Louis, dit Louison, Bobet (1925-1983), coureur cycliste professionnel de 1947 à 1961, est extrêmement riche, avec notamment 122 victoires en professionnel. Dans la France de la fin des années d’après-guerre et du début des Trente Glorieuses, il a joui d’une très grande popularité. Bobet est aussi le champion breton d’une France centralisée qui s’essaie à la régionalisation et d’une province qui se modernise à grands tours de roue. Ses origines familiales sont typiques de cette époque de l’histoire du sport et elles jouèrent un rôle non négligeable dans la construction de son image et de sa popularité. -
A Legal Analysis of the WADA-Code Beyond the Contador Case
A legal analysis of the WADA-code beyond the Contador case Faculty: Tilburg Law School Department: Social Law and Social Politics Master: International and European Labour Law Author: Lonneke Zandberg Student number: 537776 Graduation date: March 14, 2012 Exam Committee: Prof. dr. M. Colucci Prof. dr. F.H.R. Hendrickx Table of contents: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. HISTORY OF ANTI-DOPING .................................................................................................... 7 2. WADA .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 The arise of WADA .............................................................................................................. 8 2.2 World Anti Doping Code 2009 (WADA-code) ..................................................................... 8 2.3 The binding nature of the WADA-code ............................................................................. 10 2.4 Compliance and monitoring of the WADA-code .............................................................. 11 2.5 Sanctions for athletes after violating the WADA-code ..................................................... 12 3. HOW TO DEAL WITH A POSITIVE DOPING RESULT AFTER AN ATHLETE HAS EATEN CONTAMINATED -
Tdf 1996-2005.Pdf
Tour de France Top Overall Three Finishers Noting Anti-Doping Rule Violations and Allegations Year First Second Third 1996 Bjarne Riis on May 25, 2007 Riis issued a press release that he Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from the Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a also had made "mistakes" in the past, and in the following press 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He received a French court to doping knowingly but not willingly. The conference confessed to taking EPO, growth hormone and two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 – 8/21/13), Swiss cycling association suspended him for nine months cortisone for 5 years, from 1993 to 1998, including during his and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. victory in the 1996 Tour de France. 1997 Jan Ullrich Implicated in Operación Puerto and was barred from Richard Virenque On October 24, 2000, he admits in a French court Marco Pantani In the 1999 Giro d'Italia, he was expelled the 2006 Tour de France and fired by his T-Mobile team. He to doping knowingly but not willingly. The Swiss cycling association due to his irregular blood values. Although he was received a two-year suspension for Puerto involvement (8/22/11 suspended him for nine months disqualified for "health reasons", it was implied that – 8/21/13), and results disqualified since 5/1/2005. Pantani's high hematocrit was the product of EPO use. Later, it was revealed he had a hematocrit level of 60 per cent after his crash in 1995, above the later limit of 50. -
Eddy Merckx Chm Carbon Ally See Any of This Anyway
road test - eddy merckx chm carbon ally see any of this anyway. as seems to be the fashion with every frame made from carbon these days, the bottom bracket seems enormous, especially on such an apparently diminutive frame, and now that the big two have gone for external bearings and oversized bb axles (in this case, a campag centaur ultra torq) it seems that everyone is worried that chris hoy might have a shot of their bikes. for someone who is spindly of stature, this seems like fashion overkill, but hey ho. the top tube did exactly the same as the down tube - moved from a vertically oval shape to a horizontally oval tube, which looked tremendously cool on the top tube because it was almost flat by the time it joined the seat tube. the down tube would have given a cannondale a good run for its money in terms of size, but the frame- set looked perfectly balanced overall, even if it initailly you would sort of wonder whether it’s a great idea to looked way too small for me to pedal. ask a confirmed colnago owner/aficionado to review a the fork was sort of midway between curved and bike not made by ernesto, because there’s a danger that straight, smoothly blending into the head tube by the all i’m going to do is compare one with the other. well, i iplementation of an fsa integrated headset. i must say wished not to fulfil this stereotype during my three day that i am not in favour of integrated headset (neither ride to paris on an eddy merckx chm full carbon frame, is chris king) - not because they don’t work: they do, and i hope i have managed to achieve this. -
Chris Froome Exclusive Ready to Join the Greats of Cycling Highs and Lows of Legal Doping
The thrill of the ride MAGAZINE OF THE YEAR Glory of the Giro Italy’s most stunning ride Chris Froome exclusive Ready to join the greats of cycling Highs and lows of legal doping ISSUE 48 ] JUNE 2016 ] £5.50 Frame artistry with Independent Fabrication Alpe d’Huez by the undiscovered route The thrill of the ride JUNE 2016 COLLECTORS’ EDITION 048 Italy Mountains of the The Dolomites’ sculpted peaks will host the 30th anniversary of the Maratona sportive and a breathtaking stage of the Giro d’Italia this summer. Cyclist clips in to discover the history and legendsmind of the ‘Pale Mountains’ Words MARK BAILEY Photography JUAN TRUJILLO ANDRADES CYCLIST 61 Italy he Dolomites are mountains of magic and miracles, where local folklore transforms jagged peaks into the turreted castles of mythical kings, glistening lakes become bewitched pools of dazzling treasure, and howling snowstorms evoke the spittle and fury of ancient spirits. As I cycle up the 2,239m Passo Pordoi, a lofty pass through this spellbinding region known as the ‘Monti Pallidi’ (Pale Mountains), stories surround me. Legend says the silvery rock spires ahead, Heading out of the village of Corvara at which glow gold, pink and purple at dawn, were painted the start of the ride, by a magical gnome to entice a star-dwelling princess back already the scenery is to her earthbound prince. The white edelweiss flowers in nudging close to epic the meadows are her gifts from the moon. Even cycling Heritage site in north-eastern Italy full of geological fans become entranced here. -
Vincitori, Team Di Appartenenza, Km Gara E Velocità Media
Vincitori, team di appartenenza, km gara e velocità media 2015 John Degenkolb (Ger) Giant-Alpecin 253.5 km (43.56 km/h) 2014 Niki Terpstra (Ned) Omega Pharma-Quick Step 259 km (42.11 km/h) 2013 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) RadioShack Leopard 254.5 km (44.19 km/h) 2012 Tom Boonen (Bel) Omega Pharma-Quickstep 257.5 km (43.48 km/h) 2011 Johan Vansummeren (Bel) Team Garmin-Cervelo 258 km (42.126 km/h) 2010 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) Team Saxo Bank 259 km (39.325 km/h) 2009 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (42.343 km/h) 2008 Tom Boonen (Bel) Quick Step 259.5 km (43.407 km/h) 2007 Stuart O'Grady (Aus) 259.5 km (42.181 km/h) 2006 Fabian Cancellara (Swi) 259 km (42.239 km/h) 2005 Tom Boonen (Bel) 259 km (39.88 km/h) 2004 Magnus Backstedt (Swe) 261 km (39.11 km/h) 2003 Peter Van Petegem (Bel) 261 km (42.144 km/h) 2002 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 261 km (39.35 km/h) 2001 Servais Knaven (Ned) 254.5 km (39.19km/h) 2000 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 273 km (40.172 km/h) 1999 Andrea Tafi (Ita) 273 km (40.519 km/h) 1998 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 267 km (38.270 km/h) 1997 Frédéric Guesdon (Fra) 267 km (40.280 km/h) 1996 Johan Museeuw (Bel) 262 km (43.310 km/h) 1995 Franco Ballerini (Ita) 266 km (41.303 km/h) 1994 Andreï Tchmil (Mda) 270 km (36.160 km/h) 1993 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.652 km/h) 1992 Gilbert Duclos-Lassalle (Fra) 267 km (41.480 km/h) 1991 Marc Madiot (Fra) 266 km (37.332 km/h) 1990 Eddy Planckaert (Bel) 265 km (34.855 km/h) 1989 Jean-Marie Wampers (Bel) 265 km (39.164 km/h) 1988 Dirk De Mol (Bel) 266 km (40.324 km/h) 1987 Eric Vanderaerden (Bel) -
Classifica GF FELICE GIMONDI - 07/05/2006 Km 95 P Cognome Nome Cat PC Società Ufficiale Reale Med 1 PANZERI CLAUDIO C 1/186 G.S
classifica GF FELICE GIMONDI - 07/05/2006 km 95 www.funtosbike.it P Cognome Nome Cat PC Società Ufficiale Reale Med 1 PANZERI CLAUDIO C 1/186 G.S. BINDELLA PUNTO INOX MERONE 02:27:08.35 02:26:45.05 39,15 2 POLETTI AGOSTINO C 2/186 ASD TEAM BOARIO 2005 02:27:08.85 02:27:08.85 39,15 3 SPATTI GIOVANNI B 1/102 ASD TEAM BOARIO 2005 02:27:08.97 02:27:08.97 39,15 4 PIEVANI BRUNO A 1/69 A.S.D. TEAM MORETTI 02:27:09.55 02:26:55.15 39,14 5 GOTTI IVAN LR/EL 1/1 INDIVIDUALE 02:27:09.95 02:26:49.25 39,14 6 COCO SALVATORE C 3/186 G.S. CITTA' DI MISTERBIANCO 02:30:19.40 02:30:10.20 38,32 7 NAVA SIMONE A 2/69 TEAM NAVA 02:30:20.00 02:29:58.20 38,31 8 CADEI MARCO D 1/188 TEAM C.B.L. CICLI BETTONI 02:30:28.00 02:30:28.00 38,28 9 VERITA' MARCO B 2/102 G.S. CARRERA 02:30:29.00 02:30:18.40 38,28 10 DUCOLI GIANANTONIO B 3/102 TEAM CBL CICLI BETTONI C.VOLPINO 02:30:30.40 02:30:30.40 38,27 11 MARENZI GIANLUIGI D 2/188 G.S. RAMPI TEAM 96 02:30:32.00 02:30:21.10 38,26 12 MEAZZI ROBERTO C 4/186 FINECO BIKE & CO 02:30:32.05 02:30:06.55 38,26 13 BETTONI JACOPO B 4/102 A.S.D. -
Pearl Izumi 24 Hours Cycling (Le Mans) Julien Guay Winner in the Sprint and the Third Victory of the S1neo Team Connect
Press release – for immediate release Le Mans, 30th August 2017 Pearl Izumi 24 Hours Cycling (Le Mans) Julien Guay winner in the sprint and the third victory of the S1neo Team Connect A new attendance record has been established for the 9th edition of the Pearl Izumi 24 Hours Cycling of Le Mans. The 26th and 27st August, 2155 riders accepted the challenge to ride for 24 hours. The track cyclist François Pervis gave the “Le Mans Type” start to 495 teams from around twenty different nations, after having climbed the straight line of the track, dressed in his world champion jersey (our photo), a highlight of this weekend. The suspense remained until the last lap. The victory was decided in the sprint and it was finally the S1neo Team Connect who won. The team from Angers achieved the triple after their titles in 2015 and 2016, defeated the teams Socopa 1 and L'oiseau Bleu-Shtp, and beat the record of distance travelled with 1021 km (244 laps against 240 in 2015). "This is the most beautiful of our three victories, because we had to fight until the end. To make the difference of the team Socopa 1, we made a change of riders during the last lap. Our objective: to allow François Pervis to take Julien Guay to the sprint!” commented Johanny Delmas, manager of S1neo, impressed. The race best lap record was beaten during the first hours of the race. Detained since 2011 by the Latvian Martin Trautmanis in 5min.14sec, Dany Maffeïs (Socopa 1) covered a lap in 5min.11sec with an impressive speed of 48 km / h.