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Relation Between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping
biology Review Relation between Exercise Performance and Blood Storage Condition and Storage Time in Autologous Blood Doping Benedikt Seeger and Marijke Grau * Molecular and Cellular Sports Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, 50677 Cologne, Germany; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +49-221-4982-6116 Simple Summary: Autologous blood doping (ABD) refers to sampling, storage, and re-infusion of one’s own blood to improve circulating red blood cell (RBC) mass and thus the oxygen transport and finally the performance capacity. This illegal technique employed by some athletes is still difficult to detect. Hence knowledge of the main effects of ABD is needed to develop valid detection methods. Performance enhancement related to ABD seems to be well documented in the literature, but applied study designs might affect the outcome that was analyzed herein. The majority of recent studies investigated the effect of cold blood storage at 4 ◦C, and only few studies focused on cryopreservation, although it might be suspected that cryopreservation is above all applied in sport. The storage duration—the time between blood sampling and re-infusion—varied in the reported literature. In most studies, storage duration might be too short to fully restore the RBC mass. It is thus concluded that most reported studies did not display common practice and that the reported performance outcome might be affected by these two variables. Thus, knowledge of the real effects of ABD, as applied in sport, on performance and associated parameters are needed to develop reliable detection techniques. Abstract: Professional athletes are expected to continuously improve their performance, and some might also use illegal methods—e.g., autologous blood doping (ABD)—to achieve improvements. -
A Legal Analysis of the WADA-Code Beyond the Contador Case
A legal analysis of the WADA-code beyond the Contador case Faculty: Tilburg Law School Department: Social Law and Social Politics Master: International and European Labour Law Author: Lonneke Zandberg Student number: 537776 Graduation date: March 14, 2012 Exam Committee: Prof. dr. M. Colucci Prof. dr. F.H.R. Hendrickx Table of contents: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 5 1. HISTORY OF ANTI-DOPING .................................................................................................... 7 2. WADA .................................................................................................................................. 8 2.1 The arise of WADA .............................................................................................................. 8 2.2 World Anti Doping Code 2009 (WADA-code) ..................................................................... 8 2.3 The binding nature of the WADA-code ............................................................................. 10 2.4 Compliance and monitoring of the WADA-code .............................................................. 11 2.5 Sanctions for athletes after violating the WADA-code ..................................................... 12 3. HOW TO DEAL WITH A POSITIVE DOPING RESULT AFTER AN ATHLETE HAS EATEN CONTAMINATED -
Lance Armstrong Has Something to Get Off His Chest
Texas Monthly July 2001: Lanr^ Armstrong Has Something to . Page 1 of 17 This copy is for your personal, non-commercial use only. For public distribution to your colleagues, clients or customers, contact [email protected] for reprint information and fees. (EJiiPfflNITHIS Lance Armstrong Has Something to Get Off His Chest He doesn't use performance-enhancing drugs, he insists, no matter what his critics in the European press and elsewhere say. And yet the accusations keep coming. How much scrutiny can the two-time Tour de France winner stand? by Michael Hall In May of last year, Lance Armstrong was riding in the Pyrenees, preparing for the upcoming Tour de France. He had just completed the seven-and-a-half-mile ride up Hautacam, a treacherous mountain that rises 4,978 feet above the French countryside. It was 36 degrees and raining, and his team's director, Johan Bruyneel, was waiting with a jacket and a ride back to the training camp. But Lance wasn't ready to go. "It was one of those moments in my life I'll never forget," he told me. "Just the two of us. I said, 'You know what, I don't think I got it. I don't understand it.1 Johan said, 'What do you mean? Of course you got it. Let's go.' I said, 'No, I'm gonna ride all the way down, and I'm gonna do it again.' He was speechless. And I did it again." Lance got it; he understood Hautacam—in a way that would soon become very clear. -
Introduction to the Introduction to the Teams
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEAMS AND RIDERS TO WATCH FOR GarminGarmin----TransitionsTransitions Ryder Hesjedal, 7th overall in the Tour de France, and the first Canadian Top 10 finisher in the Grande Boucle since Steve Bauer in 1988, will be looking to shine in front of the home crowd. EuskaltelEuskaltel----EuskadiEuskadi This team is made up almost entirely of cyclists from the Basque Country. Samuel Sánchez, Gold Medalist at the Beijing Olympics, narrowly missed the podium in this year’s Tour de France. Rabobank The orange-garbed team brings a 100% Dutch line-up to Québec and Montréal, led by Robert Gesink, a 24-year-old full of promise who finished 6th overall in the 2010 Tour de France, and solid lieutenants like Joost PosthumaPosthuma and Bram Tankink. Team RadioShack Lance Armstrong’s team fields a strong entry, featuring the backbone of the squad that competed in the Tour de France, including Levi Leipheimer (USA), 3rd overall in the 2007 Tour and Bronze Medalist in the Individual Time Trial in Beijing, Janez Brajkovic (Slovenia), winner of the 2010 Critérium du Dauphiné, and Sergio Paulinho (Portugal), who won a stage in this year’s Tour de France and was a Silver Medalist in Athens in 2004 and Yaroslav Popovych (Ukraine), former top 3 on the Tour of Italy. LiquigasLiquigas----DoimoDoimo This Italian squad will be counting on Ivan Basso, who won this year’s Giro d’Italia but faded in the Tour de France, but also on this past spring’s sensation, 20-year-old Peter Sagan of Slovakia, who won two stages of the Paris-Nice race, two in the Tour of California and one in the Tour de Romandie. -
Tour Convinced Contador It Was Time to Quit
SPORTS Saturday, August 19, 2017 21 Opening victory for Bahrain Aidan Payne/ DTNN other contributions came from scoring by Remi Bassereau (31) [email protected] Sayed Alabbar (10) and Hassan after the fifth and final set was Haider (9) and Mahmood in the balance to the end with Manama Abdulhussain (9), Haider the lead changing a number of osts Bahrain under also had four blocks, while times, until the French scored coach Yousuf Khalifa Mohammed Jassim finished two unanswered points with AlasboolH delighted the crowds with six. the score tied at 15-15, top as they defeated Egypt 3-1 “This is a good start for us,” scoring for Brazil was Victor (25-17, 25-20, 19-25, 25-20) Bahrain’s head coach Yousef Aleksander Al Meid a (26). in its opening Pool A match Khalifa said. “This is the world Italy in Pool D produced a last night in the 2017 FIVB championship; we must play fine 3-1 (25-19, 25-21, 19-25, Volleyball Boys’ U19 World every game like a champion.” 30-28) win over the current Championship at Shaikh Isa In the other Pool A match, European Champions the Sports City in Riffa. Puerto Rico edged out Tunisia Czech Republic. Top scoring In the opening set, it was in a thriller 3-2 (20-25, 25-18, for Italy was Diego Cantagalli fairly tight at 8-7 before 30-32, 25-22, 17-15) inspired (16) and Lorenzo Cortesia (12). Bahrain took control with a by top scorer Gabriel Garcia lead of 17-13 and soon took a with 30 points and supported Other scores: 1-0 lead after a strong finish, by Pedro Molina (11), while Pool B: Japan (Kento Miyaura while the second set saw Hedi Kazri (15) and Salem 11, Tatsanori Otsuka 11) bt Bahrain take a 13-10 lead and Naffeti (13) were the main Cuba (Lazaro Yoelvis Brunet finished strongly to go 2-0 up scorers for Tunisia. -
The Tour De France, Lance Armstrong, and the Rumors of Drugs
University of Central Florida STARS On Sport and Society Public History 7-28-2003 The Tour de France, Lance Armstrong, and the rumors of drugs Richard C. Crepeau University of Central Florida, [email protected] Part of the Cultural History Commons, Journalism Studies Commons, Other History Commons, Sports Management Commons, and the Sports Studies Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/onsportandsociety University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Commentary is brought to you for free and open access by the Public History at STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in On Sport and Society by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Crepeau, Richard C., "The Tour de France, Lance Armstrong, and the rumors of drugs" (2003). On Sport and Society. 546. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/onsportandsociety/546 SPORT AND SOCIETY FOR H-ARETE July 28, 2003 Lance Armstrong once called the Tour de France "a contest in purposeless suffering." In a different mood Armstrong dubbed the Tour as "the most gallant athletic endeavor in the world." He may well have been right on both occasions. The Tour de France was created by Henri Desgrange who was looking for a way to promote his cycling newspaper, L'Auto. In the first year it was a simple six-stage loop of 2,428 kilometers around France. Riders worked alone with no crew or assistants to help them along the way. In 1906, to add to the challenge, a stage was added into the Pyrenees. -
SUNDAY Elusive Images Photo Contest
Community REMINISCE sports digest SUNDAY Elusive Images photo contest ..........Page A-8 July 8, 2007 ................................Page A-3 INSIDE Mendocino County’s World briefly The Ukiah local newspaper .......Page A-2 Monday: Plenty of sunshine Tuesday: Sunny to partly cloudy and a little cooler $1 tax included DAILY JOURNAL ukiahdailyjournal.com 52 pages, Volume 149 Number 90 email: [email protected] Hwy. 101 head-on kills 1 By KATIE MINTZ The driver of the Subaru, Laura 50.18 when, for an undetermined reason, The Daily Journal Corben, 57, and her husband, Gregory he crossed into the northbound lane and One person was killed and two others Corben, 62, both of Laytonville, sustained continued driving south. Witnesses esti- injured in a two-car, head-on collision at minor injuries. mated he was driving between 55 and 60 11:45 a.m. Saturday on U.S. Highway 101 According to the CHP, Hoberg was dri- a few miles north of Willits. ving south on Hwy. 101 near mile marker See HEAD-ON, Page A-14 Eric Hoberg, 71, of Laytonville, died when his green, 2000 Chevrolet SUV col- lided with a silver, 1998 Subaru Legacy MacLeod Pappidas/The Daily Journal and then hit a tree, a report from the Rescue workers pull the wreckage of an SUV from the scene of a two-vehi- California Highway Patrol stated. cle collision on Highway 101 north of Willits. Pot gardens THE CHALLENGE: A BOUNTIFUL GARDEN DURING A DRY YEAR in forest can be a danger to the public Recreational users of national forests warned to steer clear of areas with suspicious activity The Daily Journal With the weather, and the industrial mar- ijuana season warming up, Mendocino National Forest Supervisor Tom Contreras is warning the public to beware of illegal marijuana grows when they are out in area forests. -
Basso Sufre Un Cáncer De Testículos
Diario del AltoAragón / Martes, 14 de julio de 2015 Deportes | 27 CICLISMO TOUR DE FRANCIA 2015 El Sky Basso sufre un cáncer de testículos apabulla La noticia conmociona al mundo del ciclismo y el italiano abandona la carrera hasta con su CARLOS DE TORRES/EFE ro Vincenzo Nibali comentó sus caravana impresiones tras conocer la no- PAU.- La noticia del cáncer testi- ticia. “Creí que era una broma y cular que ha obligado al italiano me he quedado helado. Espero LUIS MIGUEL PASCUAL Ivan Basso (Tonkoff) a abando- que vuelva pronto. Basso para nar el Tour de Francia ha con- mí ha sido y es un maestro”, se- PAU.- Una flota de ‘Jaguar’ mocionado al pelotón, que ha ñaló el “Tiburón”. negros con una raya azul reaccionado con incredulidad e Desde Estados Unidos dio cielo ocupa buena parte del impotencia por un hecho ines- su opinión el exciclista estado- aparcamiento del hotel Parc perado que excluye a una de los unidense Lance Armstrong, el Gaumont de Pau, la ciudad de corredores más carismáticos del abanderado de la lucha contra la falda de los Pirineos donde pelotón. el cáncer desde finales de los 90, el Tour de Francia instala sus Basso, de 37 años, doble ga- cuando se le detectó también la cuarteles en vísperas de que nador del Giro (2006 y 2010) y enfermedad, en principio simi- hoy se lance el primer asalto a segundo del Tour en 2005, se pre- lar a la de Basso. “Pensando en la alta montaña. sentó en la rueda de prensa que Ivan Basso y deseándole lo me- Es el impresionante desplie- debía dar Alberto Contador y to- jor cuando se embarca en su tra- gue del equipo Sky, de Chris mó la palabra para dejar mudo al vesía del cáncer”, escribió en Froome, el maillot amarillo numeroso grupo de periodistas Twitter. -
Winnovative HTML to PDF Converter for .NET
Hány különbözõ olyan Joaquim Rodríguez Hány olyan csapat André Greipel, John Degenkolb, Mark Lesz-e legalább egy perc szakasz lesz (a prológot hány különbözõ Jelöld be azokat a Vuelta a Espana gyõzteseket, akik az adott évben egy perc elõnynél nagyobb különbséggel elõzték meg a Jelöld be azokat a versenyzõket, akik úgy tudtak megnyerni egy idõfutamot a Vuelta a Espana-n, hogy az idõfutam után át is vették Tao Geoghegan Hart, Michael Woods vagy A "Lotto Soudal" vagy a "Team Katusha - Hány különbözõ csapat lesz, ahol hazai Ki lenne a fehér trikós, ha a Giro vagy a Tour Ki végez a legelõkelõbb helyen összetettben a Ki végez a legelõkelõbb helyen összetettben a Cavendish és Peter Sagan közül ki az Mi volt az ok, ami miatt a 2014-es Vuelta a különbség összetettben a A "Movistar Team" nyeri a Simon Yates több szakaszt Nacer Bouhanni vagy Giacomo Nizzolo ér nem számítva), amely évben vezette második helyezettet! a vezetést az összetettben! A 2018-as Vuelta a Espana piros trikósa Az összetett verseny 2. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 3. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 4. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 5. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 6. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 7. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 8. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 9. helyezettje: Az összetett verseny 10. helyezettje: (Az összetett verseny 11. helyezettje:) (Az összetett verseny 12. helyezettje:) (Az összetett verseny 13. helyezettje:) (Az összetett verseny 14. helyezettje:) A 2018-as Vuelta a Espana zöld trikósa (a A pontverseny 2. helyezettje: A pontverseny 3. helyezettje: (A pontverseny 4. helyezettje:) (A pontverseny 5. helyezettje:) (A pontverseny 6. helyezettje:) (A pontverseny 7. -
1. Místo 1903 Maurice Garin 1904 Henri Cornet 1905 Louis Trousselier 1906 René Pottier 1907 Lucien Petit-Breton 1908 Lucien Pe
VÍT ĚZOVÉ TOUR DE FRANCE 1. místo 2. místo 3. místo 1903 Maurice Garin Lucien Pothier Fernand Augereau 1904 Henri Cornet Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq Alois Catteau 1905 Louis Trousselier Hyppolite Aucouturier Jean-Baptiste Dortignacq 1906 René Pottier Georges Passerieu Louis Trousselier 1907 Lucien Petit-Breton Gustave Garrigou Emile Georget 1908 Lucien Petit-Breton François Faber Georges Passerieu 1909 François Faber Gustave Garrigou Jean Alavoine 1910 Octave Lapize François Faber Gustave Garrigou 1911 Gustave Garrigou Paul Duboc Emile Georget 1912 Odile Defraye Eugene Christophe Gustave Garrigou 1913 Philippe Thys Gustave Garrigou Marcel Buysse 1914 Philippe Thys Henri Pélissier Jean Alavoine 1919 Firmin Lambot Jean Alavoine Eugene Christophe 1920 Philippe Thys Hector Heusghem Firmin Lambot 1921 Léon Scieur Hector Heusghem Honoré Barthelemy 1922 Firmin Lambot Jean Alavoine Félix Seller 1923 Henri Pélissier Ottavio Bottecchia Romain Bellenger 1924 Ottavio Bottecchia Nicolas Frantz Lucien Buysse 1925 Ottavio Bottecchia Lucien Buysse Bartolomeo Aimo 1926 Lucien Buysse Nicolas Frantz Bartolomeo Aimo 1927 Nicolas Frantz Maurice Dewaele Lucien Vervaecke 1928 Nicolas Frantz André Leducq Maurice Dewaele 1929 Maurice Dewaele Giuseppe Pancera Jef Demuysere 1930 André Leducq Learco Guerra Antonin Magne 1931 Antonin Magne Jef Demuysere Antonio Pesenti 1932 André Leducq Kurt Stoepel Francesco Camusso 1933 Georges Speicher Learco Guerra Gius eppe Martano 1934 Antonin Magne Giuseppe Martano Roger Lapébie 1935 Romain Maes Ambrogio Morelli Félicien Vervaecke -
Dilucaprolongasureinado Conunanuevavictoria
32 POLIDEPORTIVO MUNDO DEPORTIVO · Jueves 21 de abril de 2005 CICLISMO Pérez Cuapio toma el Antequera estará en mando en el Trentino el Mundial de Madrid n El corredor mexicano Juan Alberto n Aunque el propio ex seleccionador Pérez Cuapio (Panaria) tomó el mando se negó a asegurarlo, todo parece de la 29 edición del Giro del Trentino, indicar que Paco Antequera, que en la al término de la segunda etapa que se mañana de ayer firmó la rescisión del disputó ayer entre Arco y Marcena contrato que le unía a la Federación (179 kms). y que ganó el italiano Española de Ciclismo, retomará el Giuseppe Muraglia (Lpr). cargo con vistas al Campeonato del Muraglia obtuvo al sprint su Mundo que se celebrará entre el 20 y primera victoria entre los el 25 del mes de septiembre próximo. profesionales, mientras que el español “Hace unos días hablamos de la Bernabeu se coloca entre los mejores posibilidad de seguir como con su sexto puesto de esta segunda seleccionador para los mundiales etapa. Clasificación: 1. Giuseppe –afirmó Paco Antequera de regreso a Muraglia (Lpr/Ita) 4h48'56”; 2. Sergio su casa desde Madrid, donde firmó su Ghisalberti (Dom/Ita) id.; 3. Julio A. despido; ahora, en la carta que me Pérez Cuapio (Pan/Mex) id; 4. Evgueni han enviado para fijar el acto de la Petrov (Lam/Rus) id.; 6. David firma de rescisión me hablan sólo de Bernabeu (IBa/Esp) a 5” General: 1. P. seguir en el Mundial de Madrid. Cuapio 9h09'43”; 2. Petrov a 34”; 3. Pienso que le debo al grupo de Ghisalberti a 35”; 4. -
El Circuit UCI Protour I La Seva Relació Amb L'operación Puerto
El Circuit UCI ProTour i la seva relació amb l’Operación Puerto Claudi Martín i Ges [email protected] El Circuit UCI ProTour i la seva relació amb l’Operación Puerto Índex Introducció.....................................................................................................................................1 La idea d’Unipublic. Un antecedent del UCI ProTour?...............................................................2 i 3 El Circuit UCI ProTour. La lliga tancada...................................................................................3 Tipus d’equips i circuits. Definició...............................................................................................3 i 4 Les llicències dels esdeveniments o competicions ProTour........................................................4 i 5 Les proves UCI ProTour. Les crítiques a les inclusions i a les exclusions. La coincidència de dates entre competicions......................................................................................................................5 a 8 Les proves UCI ProTour..............................................................................................................5 a 6 Les crítiques a les inclusions i a les exclusions...........................................................................6 i 7 La coincidència de dates entre competicions............................................................................. 7 i 8 La Comissió de Llicències del ProTour.............................................................................................8