Chris Froome Exclusive Ready to Join the Greats of Cycling Highs and Lows of Legal Doping
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CYCLING LEGENDS Autoworld in Het Thema Van De Tour De France!
Persbericht Van 20 juni tot 25 augustus 2019 Autoworld - Brussel Stelt voor CYCLING LEGENDS Autoworld in het thema van de Tour de France! Deze zomer maken we een bijzonder moment mee: de Ronde van Frankrijk vertrekt dit jaar in Brussel! Om dit te vieren, organiseert Autoworld naast de expo over het honderdjarige bestaan van het merk Citroën, een unieke terugblik, waar u alles komt te weten over de geschiedenis van het wielrennen en zijn legenden, van het prille begin in 1819 tot nu. Wist je trouwens dat de hal van het jubelpark, waarin Autoworld nu gehuisvest is, in 1902 het toneel was voor het Auto – en fietssalon? Een ongewone tentoonstelling Omdat de Ronde van Frankrijk dit jaar in Brussel vertrekt, denken we ook terug aan de eerste zege van de grootste wielerkampioen aller tijden: Eddy Merckx. Wist u trouwens dat de gele trui dit jaar ook 100 jaar bestaat? Wat alles extra magisch maakt, is het feit dat Eddy Merckx het record draagt voor de meeste dagen in het geel tijdens de Ronde van Frankrijk. Hij heeft de felbegeerde kleur maar liefst 96 dagen lang gedragen. Dit legendarische stukje wielergeschiedenis komt tot leven in de tentoonstelling 'Cycling Legends', die verdeeld is in drie hoofdthema's: * 200 jaar verhalen over de grootste kampioenen (1819 – 2019), * de galerie over het honderdjarige bestaan van de gele trui (1919 – 2019) * een deel dat exclusief gewijd is aan de grootste Belgische kampioenen (1919 – 2019). Bereid u alvast voor op een golf van emoties wanneer u de fietsen, uitrusting en trofeeën van tal van kampioenen met eigen ogen ziet, naast een collectie zeldzame oude posters, historische documenten en andere interessante stukken. -
Case – Tdf Diagnostic Hypotheses 2013
____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ ____________________ Froome's performances since the Vuelta 11 are so good that he should be considered a Grand Tour champion. Grand Tour champions who didn't benefit from game-changing drugs (GTC) usually display a high potential as junior athletes. Supporting evidence: Coppi first won the Giro at 20 Anquetil first won the Grand Prix des Nations at 19 Merckx won the world's road at 19 Hinault won the Giro and Tour at 24 LeMond showed amazing talent at just 15 Fignon led the Giro and won the Critèrium national at 22 No display of early talent H: Froome rode the 2013 TdF 'clean' ~H: Froome didn't ride the 2013 TdF 'clean' Reason: Because p(D|H) = Objection: But that's because he grew up in Evaluation Froome didn't display a high Froome's first major wins a country with no cycling activity per say and p(D|~H) = potential as a junior athlete. were at age 26, which is he took up road racing late. quite late in cycling. Cognitive dissonance (additional condition): Being clean, Froome performs at a Grand Tour champion level despite not having shown great potential as a junior athlete. Requirement: it is possible to be a clean Grand Tour champion without showing high potential as a junior athlete. Armstrong's performance in the TdF: DNF, DNF, 36, DNF, DNS [cancer], DNS [cancer], 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 23 Sudden metamorphoses from 'middle of the pack' to 'champion' are Team Sky's director Brailsford: "We also look at the history of the guy, his usually seen in dopers. -
Judge Tosses Lake's Congressional District
MIAMI, CLEVELAND AWAIT LEBRON’S DECISION, SPORTS B1 LEESBURG, FLORIDA Friday, July 11, 2014 www.dailycommercial.com ELECTIONS: GOP concerned over ISRAEL: 85 dead in Gaza as Gov. Scott’s campaign missteps, A2 military offensive continues, A8 Judge tosses Lake’s congressional district GARY FINEOUT Associated Press Ruling says Florida Legislature broke law while drawing up new maps TALLAHASSEE — The Flor- it drew up political maps in because the Legislature is ex- Voters in 2010 overwhelm- that legislators used a “shad- ida Legislature illegally drew 2012. He rejected arguments pected to appeal the decision ingly approved a constitu- ow” process to conceal the the state’s congressional dis- from top legislative leaders to the state Supreme Court. tional amendment that said role of GOP consultants who tricts to primarily benefit the that they had done nothing But ultimately the changes legislators could no longer helped craft the final maps Republican Party, a judge wrong. Lewis was particular- could affect the political ca- draw up districts to favor in- adopted two years ago. ruled Thursday as he ordered ly irked by Florida’s 10th Dis- reers of Florida’s congressio- cumbents or a political par- Lewis ruled that two dis- them redrawn. trict, which includes most nal delegation. ty, a practice known as “ger- tricts violated the new stan- Judge Terry Lewis on Thurs- of Lake County and is repre- A spokesman for House rymandering.” day found that the state’s Re- sented by Daniel Webster. Speaker Will Weatherford said A coalition of groups, in- dards: a sprawling district publican-controlled Legis- The ruling is not expected Thursday night that the House cluding the League of Women held by U.S. -
LEGNANO – Italia
Le maglie che hanno fatto la storia del ciclismo 3 LEGNANO – Italia La squadra ciclistica “Legnano” nasce nel 1906 parallelamente alla comparsa della fabbrica di biciclette costituita dall’industriale milanese Emilio Bozzi con l’appoggio della “Franco Tosi”. La fabbrica produceva biciclette su licenza dell’inglese Wolseley immesse sul mercato italiano con il nome di “Wolsit” (contrazione di "Wolseley Italiana") ma Bozzi volle intitolare la squadra ciclistica alla città dove aveva sede la fabbrica. Nel 1927 la “Wolsit” cambiò nome in "Legnano", con Bozzi unico proprietario, e assunse come simbolo quello del monumento al guerriero di Legnano. Il bozzetto da riprodurre sulle bici lo realizzò Binda. La maglia della Legnano era inizialmente grigio-rossa per poi diventare stabilmente verde “ramarro” dalla fine degli anni trenta. US Vicarello 1919 www.usv1919.it febbraio 2021 La prima vittoria della Legnano dovrebbe essere (il condizionale è d’obbligo poiché le fonti sono un po' confuse) la quarta tappa del Giro di Sicilia del 1908 vinta da Pierino Albini ma già nel 1909 la squadra vince quattro tappe al primo Giro d’Italia e con il romano Dario Beni ottiene il suo primo campionato italiano su strada. Nel 1910 la Legnano vince due tappe al Tour de France con Ernesto Azzini. Le vittorie di Azzini non furono però le prime vittorie all’estero perché nella primavera dello stesso anno Maurice Brocco, forte corridore francese, vince con i colori grigio-rossi della Legnano la Parigi – Bruxelles. 1910, Tour de France: Albini, in maglia Legnano, viene superato da Lapize, che poi vincerà il Tour , sul Col d’Aubisque Da quel momento la Legnano non si ferma più e continua a vincere divenendo una delle più forti squadre di sempre a livello mondiale. -
Tour De France | 1994 Procyclingstats.Com 02/07/1994 - 24/07/1994 | 3979 Km | 117 Starting
Tour de France | 1994 procyclingstats.com 02/07/1994 - 24/07/1994 | 3979 km | 117 starting 1 Banesto 2 Mapei - Clas 3 GB-MG Maglificio - Bianchi 4 Motorola 1. INDURAIN Miguel 11. ROMINGER Tony 21. MUSEEUW Johan 31. ARMSTRONG Lance 2. ALONSO Marino 12. BORTOLAMI Gianluca 22. BOMANS Carlo 32. ALCALÁ Raúl 3. APARICIO Vicente 13. ECHAVE Federico 23. CASSANI Davide 33. ANDERSON Phil 4. BERNARD Jean-François 14. EMONDS Nico 24. ELLI Alberto 34. ANDREU Frankie 5. GONZÁLEZ José Ramón 15. ESCARTÍN Fernando 25. JÄRMANN Rolf 35. BAUER Steve 6. MAURI Melchor 16. GONZALEZ Arsenio 26. PEETERS Wilfried 36. DERNIES Michel 7. NIJBOER Erwin 17. MULLER Jörg 27. SØRENSEN Rolf 37. MEJIA Alvaro 8. RUE Gerard 18. OLANO Abraham 28. VANZELLA Flavio 38. SWART Steve 9. URIARTE José Ramón 19. UNZAGA Jon 29. VONA Franco 39. YATES Sean 5 Gewiss - Ballan 6 Carrera Jeans - Tassoni 7 O.N.C.E. - Look - Mavic 8 Lampre-Panaria 41. RIIS Bjarne 51. CHIAPPUCCI Claudio 61. ZÜLLE Alex 71. TONKOV Pavel 42. BOBRIK Vladislav 52. ARTUNGHI Marco 62. BREUKINK Erik 72. CONTI Roberto 43. BONTEMPI Guido 53. BERTOLINI Alessandro 63. DÍAZ ZABALA Herminio 73. FARESIN Gianni 44. BOTTARO Dario 54. CHIESA Mario 64. DUFAUX Laurent 74. GALLETTI Alessio 45. CENGHIALTA Bruno 55. MANTOVAN Mario 65. JALABERT Laurent 75. GONTCHENKOV Alexander 46. FURLAN Giorgio 56. PANTANI Marco 66. LEANIZBARRUTIA Alberto 76. LIETTI Marco 47. MINALI Nicola 57. PULNIKOV Vladimir 67. RINCÓN Oliverio 77. SERPELLINI Marco 48. UGRUMOV Piotr 58. ROSSI Remo 68. SIERRA José Roberto 78. SVORADA Ján 49. ZAINA Enrico 59. ZBERG Beat 69. -
Organizational Forms in Professional Cycling – Efficiency Issues of the UCI Pro Tour
Organizational Forms in Professional Cycling – Efficiency Issues of the UCI Pro Tour Luca Rebeggiani§ * Davide Tondani DISCUSSION PAPER NO. 345 First Version: August 2006 This Version: July 2007 ISSN: 0949–9962 ABSTRACT: This paper gives a first economic approach to pro cycling and analyses the changes induced by the newly introduced UCI Pro Tour on the racing teams’ behaviour. We develop an oligopolistic model starting from the well known Cournot framework to analyse if the actual setting of the UCI Pro Tour leads to a partially unmeant behaviour of the racing teams. In particular, we show that the blamed regional concentration of their race participation depends on a lack of incentives stemming from the licence assignation procedure. Our theo- retical results are supported by empirical data concerning the performance of the racing teams in 2005 and 2006. As a recommendation for future improvements, we derive from the model the need for a relegation system for racing teams. ZUSAMMENFASSUNG: Der Aufsatz stellt die erste ökonomische Analyse des professionellen Radsports dar. Er analysiert insbesondere die Anreizwirkungen der neuen UCI Pro Tour auf Teams und Fahrer. Ausgehend von dem bekannten Cournot-Ansatz entwickeln wir ein einfaches Oligopol-Modell, um zu untersuchen, ob die der- zeitige Pro Tour-Organisation zu einem unerwünschten Verhalten der Teilnehmer führt. Wir zeigen, dass insbe- sondere das Problem der geographischen Konzentration der Rennteilnahmen der Teams von den mangelnden Anreizen abhängt, die vom jetzigen Lizenzvergabesystem ausgehen. Unsere theoretischen Ergebnisse werden durch empirische Daten aus der Pro Tour 2005 und 2006 gestützt. Als Empfehlung für zukünftige Entwicklun- gen leiten wir aus dem Modell die Notwendigkeit einer Öffnung der Pro Tour ab, mit Auf- und Abstiegsmög- lichkeiten für Rennteams. -
Tour De France
Tour de France The Tour de France is the world’s most famous, and arguably the hardest, cycling race. It takes place every year and lasts for a total of three weeks, covering almost 3,500km. History of the Race During the late 19th century, cycling became a popular hobby for many people. As time went on, organised bike races were introduced and professional cycling became very popular in France. On 6th July 1903, 60 cyclists set off on a race and covered 2,428km in a circular route over six stages. 18 days after setting off, 21 of the original 60 cyclists made it back to the finish line in Paris. The winner was Maurice Garin and the Tour de France was born. Except for war time, the race has taken place every year since then and has become more challenging with the addition of mountain climbs and longer distances. The Modern Tour de France Each year, the tour begins in a different country. The route changes annually too, though usually finishes on the Champs-Élysées in Paris. In 2019, the race starts in Brussels, Belgium on the 6th July and ends in Paris on the 28th July after 21 stages totalling a distance of 3,460km. There are 22 teams taking part in the Tour de France, each with eight riders. The reigning champion is Welsh cyclist Geraint Thomas. Coloured Jerseys Yellow jersey Green jersey Red polka dot jersey White jersey (maillot jaune) (maillot vert) (maillot à pois rouges) (maillot blanc) Worn by the Worn by the King of the Mountains jersey Fastest overall race leader at rider with the – worn by the first rider to rider under the each stage. -
A Genealogy of Top Level Cycling Teams 1984-2016
This is a work in progress. Any feedback or corrections A GENEALOGY OF TOP LEVEL CYCLING TEAMS 1984-2016 Contact me on twitter @dimspace or email [email protected] This graphic attempts to trace the lineage of top level cycling teams that have competed in a Grand Tour since 1985. Teams are grouped by country, and then linked Based on movement of sponsors or team management. Will also include non-gt teams where they are “related” to GT participants. Note: Due to the large amount of conflicting information their will be errors. If you can contribute in any way, please contact me. Notes: 1986 saw a Polish National, and Soviet National team in the Vuelta Espana, and 1985 a Soviet Team in the Vuelta Graphics by DIM @dimspace Web, Updates and Sources: Velorooms.com/index.php?page=cyclinggenealogy REV 2.1.7 1984 added. Fagor (Spain) Mercier (France) Samoanotta Campagnolo (Italy) 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Le Groupement Formed in January 1995, the team folded before the Tour de France, Their spot being given to AKI. Mosoca Agrigel-La Creuse-Fenioux Agrigel only existed for one season riding the 1996 Tour de France Eurocar ITAS Gilles Mas and several of the riders including Jacky Durant went to Casino Chazal Raider Mosoca Ag2r-La Mondiale Eurocar Chazal-Vetta-MBK Petit Casino Casino-AG2R Ag2r Vincent Lavenu created the Chazal team. -
Classifica Aggiornata Dopo Le Correzioni Di Winning Time
PAG. 1 DI 6 CLASSIFICA SOCIETA' - PARTENTI MEDIOFONDO CASARTELLI CLASSIFICA AGGIORNATA DOPO LE CORREZIONI DI WINNING TIME Società Totale GS AMSPO ASD 48 SC LA GIOIOSA SPORT 46 ASD CICLI TURRI CARRERA 41 BIKE TEAM FORMAGGILANDIA 2 30 PEDALE COGLIATESE 26 ASD CICLOAMATORI NOVARA 21 TEAM CARIMATE KUOTA 20 AVIS NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS 18 ASD CICLISTICA BRUZZANO 17 ASD CC PIEMONTE 16 ASD CICLISTI DERGANO 15 SIRONI TANZI 1947 15 SPORT CLUB GENOVA 1913 15 TEAM SOLURA 15 ASD TEAM PJ SPORT 14 UC ROBBIANO SALVARANI ASD 14 US ACLI CINISELLO 13 GS COMO IN BICI 12 PASSO LENTO ROVELLASCA 12 ASD BRIANZA BIKE 11 BIKE TEAM MANDELLO 11 CICLISTICA CARUGO AROSIO 11 CICLISTICA ERBESE 10 SIRONE BIKE ASD 10 TEAM OLIVETO ASD 10 ASD CICLI PIAZZA 9 ASD CICLISTICA FIORANI 9 GSD CRIS PLAST DESIDERIO BICI 8 US CUSAGO 8 ASD CICLO DELTA 7 CICLISMO VILLAGUARDIA 7 CS DELLE CASE RENZO 7 RAMPI CLUB BRIANZA 7 SC MARIANESE 7 VELOVIRTUS LISSONE 7 ASD ISPERIA CICLI ROMEO 6 PAG. 2 DI 6 CLASSIFICA SOCIETA' - PARTENTI MEDIOFONDO CASARTELLI Società Totale EVERGREEN BIKE 6 TEAM PROFESSIONAL BIKE 6 AMATORI VELO LAINATE 5 ASD BERTI CICLI BOTTEON 5 ASD COMUNE DI VARESE 5 GS COLLE JOLLY 5 ALTOPIANO OPEL MARIANI 4 ASD AMICI COMASCHI DEL CICLISMO 4 ASD BINDELLA 4 ASD COMOLAGOBIKE 4 CLUB 2 RUOTE 4 LC BRUGHERIO 4 SCO CAVENAGO 4 VELO SPORT RHO 4 ASD CASSINIS CYCLING TEAM 3 ASD CICLI BETTONI 3 ASD GS VELO' MONTIRONE 3 ASD MACALLESI 3 ASD TEAM BICIAIO 3 ASD TEAM PIANETA BICI 3 ASD TEAM THE BIKE 3 ASD UC PUGINATESE 3 ASSO ALBESE 3 COPPI RACING TEAM 3 CRAL BANCA POPOLARE DI BERGAMO 3 GS AMATORI BOLTIERE 3 GS BARZAGHESE 3 GS BYROLL 3 MONTECARLO TEAM BIKE NIGHT 3 SPINAVERDE 3 TEAM GURU PARKPRE SELLE ITALIA 3 TORPADO UNITED 3 UC PORTO CERESIO 3 VELO CLUB RONDO' NOVARA 3 APF PIROVANO 2 ASD BLUCOM 2 ASD BORLOTTI 2 ASD CLAMAS 2 ASD DUE VALLI VARESE 2 PAG. -
9781781316566 01.Pdf
CONTENTS 1 The death of Fausto 7 Nairo Quintana is born 12 Maurice Garin is born 17 Van Steenbergen wins 27 Henri Pélissier, convict 37 The first Cima Coppi Coppi 2 January 4 February 3 March Flanders 2 April of the road, is shot dead 4 June 2 Thomas Stevens cycles 8 The Boston Cycling Club 13 First Tirenno–Adriatico 18 71 start, four finish 1 May 38 Gianni Bugno wins round the world is formed 11 February starts 11 March Milan–Sanremo 3 April 28 The narrowest ever the Giro 6 June 4 January 9 Marco Pantani dies 14 Louison Bobet dies 19 Grégory Baugé wins Grand Tour win is 39 LeMond’s comeback 3 Jacques Anquetil is 14 February 13 March seventh world title recorded 6 May 11 June born 8 January 10 Romain Maes dies 15 First Paris–Nice gets 7 April 29 Beryl Burton is born 40 The Bernina Strike 4 The Vélodrome d’Hiver 22 February underway 14 March 20 Hinault wins Paris– 12 May 12 June hosts its first six-day 11 Djamolidine 16 Wim van Est is born Roubaix 12 April 30 The first Giro d’Italia 41 Ottavio Bottecchia fatal race 13 January Abdoujaparov is born 25 March 21 Fiftieth edition of Paris– starts 13 May training ride ‘accident’ 5 The inaugural Tour 28 February Roubaix 13 April 31 Willie Hume wins in 14 June Down Under 19 January 22 Fischer wins first Hell of Belfast and changes 42 Franceso Moser is born 6 Tom Boonen’s Qatar the North 19 April cycle racing 18 May 19 June dominance begins 23 Hippolyte Aucouturier 32 Last Peace Race finishes 43 The longest Tour starts 30 January dies 22 April 20 May 20 June 24 The Florist wins Paris– 33 Mark Cavendish -
P16 Layout 1
THURSDAY, JULY 2, 2015 SPORTS Sky to split with British Cycling after 2016 LONDON: British Cycling’s partnership with broad- “The last 10 years have been brilliant for our sport- Brailsford promised a first British Tour de France million have taken part in mass participation events caster Sky will end in 2016 after eight extraordinary our membership and participation in cycle sport con- champion, few believed it would actually happen. called Sky Rides, Sky Ride Locals or Breeze rides since years which led to a golden run of Olympic success, tinues to grow, we’ve encouraged over 1.7 million The doubters were quickly silenced when Bradley 2009. Membership of British Cycling has expanded two Tour de France champions and put a cynical pub- people to cycle regularly with even more starting all Wiggins wore the yellow jersey through to Paris in from 21,000 in January 2008 to more than 111,000 in lic back on two wheels. the time and we are seeing the emergence of a new 2012 and Froome followed a year later. June 2015 and 2,034 clubs are now affiliated to the The split, confirmed yesterday, will have no impact generation of cycling heroes.” At the 2012 London Olympics, Britain dominated national governing body. “The partnership with Sky on pro cycling outfit Team Sky, which hopes to be cel- Sky’s sponsorship of British Cycling began just in the velodrome and on the road, winning eight since 2008 is an important part of that story. Sky gave ebrating another Tour win for Briton Chris Froome in before the Beijing Olympics in 2008 and was renewed cycling golds, two silvers and two bronzes. -
Froome-Preuvepar21-En.Pdf
>> Not Normal? Christopher Froome Christopher Froome Turn 13 Christopher FROOME Cols and stage wins Actual Power watts/kg Standard Power Time Stage Cols Tour de France 2008 Alpe d’Huez. Tails Menchov then weakens 312 4.59 318 00:51:10 3 « The Legend » 84th-23 years old. Team Barloworld 2011 Vuelta a España Covatilla. Beaten on this Tour by Cobo 394 5.47 401 00:27:50 2 by Barloword, headed by Claudio Corti, for the 2nd - 26 years old Farrapona 410 5.69 416 00:21:01 3 2008 season. Team Sky Angliru. Works for Wiggins. could have climbed faster 397 5.51 403 00:44:22 2 w He impresses everyone with a strong showing in Pena Cabarga. 1st. Exceptional performance. ahead of Cobo 462 6.42 470 00:17:15 2 the Giro dell’Appennino before being selected for Average, Pena Cabarga not included in average as -20’ 400 5.6 407 00:31:04 the Tour de France. In the final 53+ km time-trial he finishes a very strong 14th, the sign of excellent 2012 Dauphiné Joux Plane. Impressive collective performance by Sky Team. 405 5.63 415 00:35:36 3 recovery. In Paris, he finishes 81st. 4th - 27 years old w In 2009, he finishes third at the Mont-Faron Tour de France 2012 Planche des Belles Filles, 1st. Leads climb and wins… 458 6.74 467 00:16:23 1 summit on the Tour méditerranéen. He then takes 2nd - 27 years old Grand Colombier 381 5.60 388 00:49:49 2 the second challenge in the Giro del Capo in South La Toussuire.