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The Rise and Fall of Virata's Network: Technocracy and the Politics Of
The Rise and Fall of Virata’s Network: Technocracy and the Politics of Economic Decision Making in the Philippines Teresa S. Encarnacion Tadem* The influence of a technocratic network in the Philippines that was formed around Cesar E. A. Virata, prime minister under Ferdinand Marcos, rose during the martial law period (1972–86), when technocracy was pushed to the forefront of economic policy making. Applying concepts of networks, this essay traces the rise and even- tual collapse of Virata’s network to a three-dimensional interplay of relationships— between Virata and Marcos, Virata and the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, and Marcos and the United States. Virata’s close links to social, academic, US, and business community networks initially thrust him into government, where he shared Marcos’s goal of attracting foreign investments to build an export-oriented economy. Charged with obtaining IMF and World Bank loans, Virata’s network was closely joined to Marcos as the principal political hub. Virata, however, had to contend with the networks of Marcos’s wife, Imelda, and the president’s “chief cronies.” While IMF and World Bank support offered Virata some leverage, his network could not control Imelda Marcos’s profligacy or the cronies’ sugar and coconut monopolies. In Virata’s own assessment, his network was weakened when Marcos’s health failed during an economic crisis in 1981 and after Benigno Aquino’s assassination in 1983. In those crises, Imelda Marcos’s network and Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Fabian Ver’s faction of the military network took power amidst the rise of an anti-dictatorship movement. -
The 1986 EDSA Revolution? These Are Just Some of the Questions That You Will Be Able to Answer As You Study This Module
What Is This Module About? “The people united will never be defeated.” The statement above is about “people power.” It means that if people are united, they can overcome whatever challenges lie ahead of them. The Filipinos have proven this during a historic event that won the admiration of the whole world—the 1986 EDSA “People Power” Revolution. What is the significance of this EDSA Revolution? Why did it happen? If revolution implies a struggle for change, was there any change after the 1986 EDSA Revolution? These are just some of the questions that you will be able to answer as you study this module. This module has three lessons: Lesson 1 – Revisiting the Historical Roots of the 1986 EDSA Revolution Lesson 2 – The Ouster of the Dictator Lesson 3 – The People United Will Never Be Defeated What Will You Learn From This Module? After studying this module, you should be able to: ♦ identify the reasons why the 1986 EDSA Revolution occurred; ♦ describe how the 1986 EDSA Revolution took place; and ♦ identify and explain the lessons that can be drawn from the 1986 EDSA Revolution. 1 Let’s See What You Already Know Before you start studying this module, take this simple test first to find out what you already know about this topic. Read each sentence below. If you agree with what it says, put a check mark (4) under the column marked Agree. If you disagree with what it says, put a check under the Disagree column. And if you’re not sure about your answer, put a check under the Not Sure column. -
The Small Powers in World Politics Contours of an African-Asian Critical Realism
African and Asian Studies �3 (�0�4) �3-3� AFRICAN AND ASIAN STUDIES brill.com/aas The Small Powers in World Politics Contours of an African-Asian Critical Realism Pak Nung Wong Department of Applied Social Studies, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China [email protected] George Klay Kieh Jr. Department of Political Science and Planning, University of West Georgia, GA, USA Abstract This paper aims to conceptualize a framework for better understanding the challenges, actions and rationales of the African and Asian small powers in the post-1989 global order. The paper will be divided into three parts. First, it will review the literature on small power/state studies. Second, following a critique of the major approaches in small power studies, we will argue for the need for a critical realist perspective to better cap- ture the relationships between domestic politics and foreign relations of the small power in Africa and Asia. Third, against the comparative trajectories in which the U.S. has attained global hegemony after 1991 and China has gradually become a great power after 2000, in light of the recent U.S. containment policy shift towards China which has stirred up versatile dynamics of East Asian small power politics, in favor of a global multi-polarity, we will highlight the foundation of our approach for building the strong small powers in terms of two main aspects of economic nationalism: resource-focused and sovereignty-asserting. Keywords African and Asian politics – African-Asian critical realism – hegemony and multi- polarity – international relations – small power politics – U.S.-China relations © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���4 | doi �0.��63/�569��08-��34��Downloaded83 from Brill.com10/02/2021 11:56:42AM via free access 14 Wong and Kieh Introduction Pressured by internal public demand, the early 1990s witnessed the Philippines successfully negotiated for the withdrawal of the U.S. -
The Filipino Ringside Community: National Identity and the Heroic
THE FILIPINO RINGSIDE COMMUNITY : NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE HEROIC MYTH OF MANNY PACQUIAO A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of Georgetown University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication, Culture and Technology By Margaret Louise Costello, B.A. Washington, DC April 30, 2009 THE FILIPINO RINGSIDE COMMUNITY : NATIONAL IDENTITY AND THE HEROIC MYTH OF MANNY PACQUIAO Margaret Louise Costello, B.A. Thesis Advisor: Mirjana Dedaic, PhD ABSTRACT One of the main parallels between sport and national identity is that they are both maintained by ritual and symbolism. In the Philippine context, the spectator sport of boxing has grown to be a phenomenon in recent years, perhaps owing to the successive triumphs of contemporary Filipino pugilists in the international boxing scene. This thesis focuses on the case of Filipino boxer Manny Pacquiao whose matches bring together contemporary Philippine society into a “ringside community”, a collective united by its support of a single fighter bearing the brunt for the nation. I assert that Pacquiao’s stature has transcended that of the sports realm, as he is constructed as a national (i.e., not just sport) hero. As such, I study this phenomenon in two ways. The first part of my analysis focuses on how a narrative of heroism has been instilled in Philippine society through the active promotion of its past heroes. Inherent to this study’s discussion of the Filipino ringside community and heroism is the notion of the habitus. Defined by Pierre Bourdieu as a set of inculcated dispositions which generate practices and perceptions, “a present past that tends to perpetuate itself into the future by reactivation in similarly structured practices” (Bourdieu, 6), the concept of habitus can be directly applied to how the need for a heroic narrative has been inculcated within Philippine contemporary society. -
Community Driven City-Wide Process in Mongolia
SELAVIP MONGOLIA April 2010 E.J. Anzorea, SJ Community Driven City-Wide Process in Mongolia Housing Project in Tunkhel Village Project Scope Central part of the Tunkhel Village was built in • 1st kheseg of Tunkhel village, 55 residents of 1957. Maintenance period of the clay walls which are 16 households. 30 to 35 years old was ended. However, 55 persons from 16 households still live in very bad environment. Lesson Learned People who live here need to work together to We learned that in order to make city-wide improve living and housing conditions using all their change, it is more effective to start in small tasks. combined resources and capability. In order to become a city-wide process, we should have paid more attention to activities directed Project goal to benefit more communities. In Erdenet, Valentine • To support community-driven saving group SG implemented a project only within their fences, activities which did not affect other people. • To improve housing conditions of several Building bio latrines and waste classification households activities affected only people living near their • To have working asset for housing loan in fences. local level To provide sustainable operation of the SGs and 59 SELAVIP also, to build capacity, there is an essential need to develop short, medium, and long term plans. SGs also have to broaden their strategy for further development. • To find a solution to document the activities To improve cooperation between the local local area’s special characters and to create administration and SGs, there is a need to coordinate transparent reporting mechanism. -
Patton Ulbright ~
FROM THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR PATTON ULBRIGHT ~...... ~ F~~ BOGGS .. ASSOCIATION As the Executive Director of the Fulbright Association, and on behalf of the Board of Directors, it is a pleasure and a privilege to welcome 2012 -2013 you to the nation's capital for our 36th annual conference. Themed ,c\ :\f ~ ~ I{ Fulbright Association P L '1' I lJ I S PO S () "Fulbright in Action", this year's conference aims to provide actionable Board of Directors outcomes across a broad range of subjects, encouraging attendees to PRESIDENT John H. Vogel and get involved with the work and mission of the presenters and their John Vogel organizations, while generally building stronger bonds between us in VICE-PRESIDENT Patton Boggs LLP the alumni community. Mary Ellen H. Schmider SECRETARY My Fulbright sent me to Sweden for a year where I earned a Master's Manfred Philipp * in Peace and Conflict Studies from Uppsala University. Like many of TREASURER you, this experience was life-changing and I appreciate how fortunate I John F. Ausura am to be a part of the Fulbright family. For over 6 decades now, alumni Directors and friends of Fulbright have been tackling some of the world's greatest John B. Bader challenges, been at the forefront of innovation and entrepreneurship, Jerome M. Cooper and inspiring tomorrow's generation as educators and leaders across a Kim David Eger broad range of academic and professional disciplines. We have Nobel Pauline M. Eveillard Prize winners and heads of state, authors and scientists, teachers and Thrivent Financial Krishna Richard Sankar Guha ~ business leaders. -
The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding
The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding Honoring Angela Merkel Chancellor of Germany Award Ceremony January 28, 2019 Berlin, Germany J. William F ulbright Prize | 1 The J. William Fulbright Prize for Evening Program Peace and Understanding 6:00-8:30 pm The Fulbright Prize was established to honor the largest and Performance by Fulbright Jazz Ensemble, featuring Sara Decker, Julian Hesse, most significant educational exchange program in history, as Hagen Möller, Tom Berkmann, Martin Terens, and Matt Jacobson. well as the career and spirit of its creator, the late Senator J. William Fulbright. The Prize recognizes and rewards outstanding 6:00 pm – Awards Ceremony contributions toward bringing peoples, cultures, or nations to Welcome — Manfred Philipp, Past President, Board of Directors greater understanding of others. The Fulbright Prize was initially supported by a generous grant from the Coca-Cola Foundation. Remarks — Oliver Schmidt, Executive Director The Prize is now supported by the J. William Fulbright Prize German-American Fulbright Commission Endowment, a fund created with a bequest from the late John B. — Fulbright Alum Hurford, a former Fulbright Association officer and director. The Prize event is supported by sponsorships and contributions from Video Message — Renée Fleming, Soprano, Fulbright Alumna, and Fulbright alumni and friends around the world. Lifetime Achievement Awardee Prize Remarks — Mary Ellen Heian Schmider, Prize Committee Chair The J. William Fulbright Prize for International Understanding inaugural winner was former South African President Nelson Introduction of Prize Laureate — Christiane Amanpour, Journalist Mandela (1993). Four recipients of the Fulbright Prize, Nelson Mandela, Jimmy Carter, Kofi Annan, and Martti Ahtisaari, were Presentation of the J. -
The Philippines
THE PHILIPPINES A GUIDE TO AUDIO-VISUAL RESOURCES ON PHIUPPINE STUDIES IN HAWAII Prepared by Belinda A. Aquino Marissa C. Garcia Center for Philippine Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian and Pacific Studies University ofHawaii at Manoa Copyright 1993 CENTER FOR PHILIPPINE snmlEs School ofHawaiian, Asian and PacifIC Studies University ofHawaii at Manoa Printed by Hawaii Correctional Industries Cover: Detail of a brass earring from eagayan Valley, designed by the Isnegs. Source: Men:edita Jose-Dela Cruz, Sourcebook ofPhilippine Traditiollll1 Art Motifs and Crafts Processes, (Manila: Philip pine Committee, 1992.) TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 GENERAL INFORMATION 3 PART I: 5 Subject Index to Videotapes PART II: 14 Summaries and Descriptions PART III: 46 Miscellaneous Holdings PARTN Infonnation on Policies and Instructions 49 Wong Audiovisual Center University ofHawaii at Manoa Art, Music & Recreation Section 54 Hawaii State library IYloREWORD Panofthejustification we citedfor the establishmentofa programon PhilippineStudies at the University ofHawaii atManoa (UHM)in 1974wasthepresenceofanextensivecollection of material on the Philippines in the university's libraries, which would enhance the basic missions ofinstruction, research and service on this campus. At that time the collection on the Philippines at the Asia Collection ofthe Hamilton Library numbered 2,404 (monographic titles only). This has grown to more than 10,000 titles, which is more than adequate to back up an academic program. Theprogrameventuallybecame the CenterforPhilippine Studies, when the Asian Studies Program to which Philippine Studies was attached was made pan of the new School ofHawaiian. Asian and Pacific Studies (SHAPS) in 1987. In time theresearchcollection would becomplemented by the acquisitionofaudiovisual material on various aspects of Philippines Studies, thereby increasing the resources on this campus for studies on the Philippines. -
Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014
This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman -
Salamat Pnoy 1 Tributes Photo Twitter/Leni Robredo
Salamat pnoy A tribute to benigno S. Aquino iii 8 february 1960–24 June 2021 15th President of the rePublic of the PhiliPPines 2010–2016 volume 1a Photo mAlAcAñAng photo bureAu/gil nArteA b Salamat pnoy A tribute to benigno Simeon Aquino iii 8 february 1960–24 June 2021 15th President of the rePublic of the PhiliPPines 2010–2016 volumei 1 Salamat PNoy A Tribute to Benigno Simeon Aquino III This book is a project of the Alliance of Women for Action Towards Reform (aware) Paulynn Sicam, Editor Michael Ali Figueroa, Book Designer editorial board Cheche Lazaro, aware Narzalina Z. Lim, aware Phyllis Zaballero, aware Rapa Lopa, Ninoy and Cory Aquino Foundation Yna Sorongon, Ninoy and Cory Aquino Foundation Ebook concept and design, Philippine copyright © 2021 by the Alliance of Women for Action Towards Reform. All rights reserved. The copyright of individual articles, photos, and works of art in this book belong to their creators and publishers. Every effort has been made to reprint these with permission, to ensure that they are in the public domain, or fall under fair use. Please do not reproduce any part of this ebook without permission from the original creators. v1.01 • 1 september 2021 • 10am cover Portrait of President Benigno Simeon Aquino III (2015) by Orley Ypon oil on canvas, 103.2 x 78.1 cm National Museum of the Philippines collection ii volume 1 contents foreword v introduction viii 1 tributes, accolades, and tears 1 2 honoring god’s servant 75 3 his cabinet remembers 121 4 in Praise of excellence 187 acknowledgments 75 iii Photo pcoo iv foreword he presidency of Benigno S. -
Popular Uprisings and Philippine Democracy
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UW Law Digital Commons (University of Washington) Washington International Law Journal Volume 15 Number 1 2-1-2006 It's All the Rage: Popular Uprisings and Philippine Democracy Dante B. Gatmaytan Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons Recommended Citation Dante B. Gatmaytan, It's All the Rage: Popular Uprisings and Philippine Democracy, 15 Pac. Rim L & Pol'y J. 1 (2006). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol15/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copyright © 2006 Pacific Rim Law & Policy Journal Association IT’S ALL THE RAGE: POPULAR UPRISINGS AND PHILIPPINE DEMOCRACY † Dante B. Gatmaytan Abstract: Massive peaceful demonstrations ended the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos in the Philippines twenty years ago. The “people power” uprising was called a democratic revolution and inspired hopes that it would lead to the consolidation of democracy in the Philippines. When popular uprisings were later used to remove or threaten other leaders, people power was criticized as an assault on democratic institutions and was interpreted as a sign of the political immaturity of Filipinos. The literature on people power is presently marked by disagreement as to whether all popular uprisings should be considered part of the people power tradition. -
Flipping the Script: Gabriela Silang's Legacy Through Stagecraft
Dominican Scholar Humanities & Cultural Studies | Senior Liberal Arts and Education | Theses Undergraduate Student Scholarship 5-2020 Flipping the Script: Gabriela Silang’s Legacy through Stagecraft Leeann Francisco Dominican University of California https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2020.HCS.ST.02 Survey: Let us know how this paper benefits you. Recommended Citation Francisco, Leeann, "Flipping the Script: Gabriela Silang’s Legacy through Stagecraft" (2020). Humanities & Cultural Studies | Senior Theses. 2. https://doi.org/10.33015/dominican.edu/2020.HCS.ST.02 This Senior Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Liberal Arts and Education | Undergraduate Student Scholarship at Dominican Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Humanities & Cultural Studies | Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Dominican Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Flipping the Script: Gabriela Silang’s Legacy through Stagecraft By Leeann Francisco A culminating thesis submitted to the faculty of Dominican University of California in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Humanities Dominican University of California San Rafael, CA May 2020 ii Copyright © Francisco 2020. All rights reserved iii ABSTRACT Flipping the Script: Gabriela Silang’s Legacy through Stagecraft is a chronicle of the scriptwriting and staging process for Bannuar, a historical adaptation about the life of Gabriela Silang (1731-1763) produced by Dominican University of California’s (DUC) Filipino student club (Kapamilya) for their annual Pilipino Cultural Night (PCN). The 9th annual show was scheduled for April 5, 2020. Due to the limitations of stagecraft, implications of COVID-19, and shelter-in-place orders, the scriptwriters made executive decisions on what to omit or adapt to create a well-rounded script.