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Italian Coast Guard Headquarters Slide 1 of 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 1 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 2 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 3 OF 33 ITCG 25% NAVY 75% 1284 Officers 4713 Petty Officers 4311 Troops and Volunteers ALL PERSONNEL IS VOLUNTEERED (FREEDOM OF ENROLLMENT= 10.308, NOT ENLISTED) ITALIANITALIAN COAST COAST G UARDGUARD H HEADQUARTERSEADQUARTERS SLIDE 4 OFDI 33 33 Convention of Montego Bay UNCLOS 1982 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 5 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD Peripheral structure and SAR area of the 15 Italian MRSCs APPOINTED BY THE MINISTER OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORT nr. 1 IMRCC Italian Maritime Rescue Coordination Center General organization of the maritime SAR services Coordinates major SAR-OPS Maintains direct contacts with foreign SAR organizations nr. 15 MRSC Maritime Rescue Sub Center Coordinate SAR-OPS inside their own SAR area according local and national SAR plans. nr. 101 UCG Coast Guard Units Dispatch assigned SAR assets Coordinate local SAR operations The italian SAR area of responsibility covers an area of 495 553 km2. When MRCC Rome is the first SAR authority that receives the distress call, and in case of lack of coordination by other RCCs, MRCC Rome coordinates SAR operations also outside italian Search and Rescue Region. ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 6 OF 33 n°2 940 Class Supply vessel MULTIPURPOSE NAVAL UNIT n°3 900 Class n°1 920 Class ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 7 OF 33 n°6 400 Class n°58 2000 Class n°12 600 Class n°21 300 Class n°22 700 Class n°3 Hydro Ambulances n°94 800 Class n°75 500 Class n°22 200 Class n°54 ALFA ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 8 OF 33 n°3 ATR 42 “MANTA” n°4 AW 139 “NEMO” N°1 P 180 n°9 AB 412 “KOALA” n°2 P 166 DL3 “ORCA” ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 9 OF 33 LEGENDA: ITALIAN AREA OF SAR RESPONSABILITY (SRR) 495.553 Km2 (RED LINE) ITALIAN SOUTHERN AREA OF SAR RESPONSABILITY 221.000 Km2 (DOTTED RED LINE) NORTH AFRICAN STATES AREA OF SAR RESPONSABILITY (GREEN LINE) + MALTA (YELLOW LINE) 630.000 Km2 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 10 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 11 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 12 OF 33 3 MIGRATION FLOW FROM TURKEY (2000-2002) ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 13 OF 33 from 1992 to 31st December 2014: tot. 464.594 180000 160000 140000 120000 100000 80000 60000 40000 20000 0 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 14 OF 33 3 MIGRANTS RESCUED AND ASSISTED FLOWS 2013 2014 LIBYA 27.233 141.293 TURKEY 1.975 10.341 GREECE 1.943 1.508 TUNISIA 871 1.215 EGYPT 9.190 15.413 Brindisi ALGERIA 24 155 Otranto OTHER FLOWS 1.689 86 Cagliari Crotone Trapani Mersin La Galite Catania Annaba Porto Empedocle Siracusa Tunis Pantelleria Pozzallo CYPRUS Malta Lampedusa Zuwarah Tripoli Zilten Misratah Bengasi Alessandria EGYPT LIBYA ALGERIA ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 15 OF 33 MAIN COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN OF THE MIGRATION FLOW BY SEA (YEAR 2014 FIGURES) • SYRIA • PALESTINA • ERITREA • SENEGAL • MALI • EGYPT • NIGERIA • IRAQ • SENEGAL • TUNISIA • UNKNOWN/UNCERTAIN • OTHERS COUNTRIES ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 16 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 17 OF 33 MOST OF THE SAR OPERATIONS ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 18 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 19 OF 33 TRITON’S AIR AND NAVAL ASSETS: IT POLICE FORCES – NAVY – COAST GUARD – OTHER EUROPEAN STATES ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 20 OF 33 MIGRANTS RESCUED BY: Units Persons ITALIAN NAVY 459 82.952 ITALIAN COAST GUARD 243 38.047 MERCHANT SHIPS 254 42.061 ITALIAN CUSTOM POLICE 27 1.601 OTHERS 15 1.709 TOTAL 982* 166.370 *Some boats have been rescued by units of the Italian Coast Guard together with other Military/Force of Police. ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 21 OF 33 3 MIGRANTS RESCUED BY: Units Persons ITALIAN NAVY 55 10.060(2) ITALIAN COAST GUARD 72 10.734(1) MERCHANT SHIPS 97 11.954 ITALIAN CUSTOM POLICE 30 3.128(3) FRONTEX (NOT ITALIAN UNITS) 14 2.130 OTHERS (Foreign Military Ships) 11 1.244 TOTAL 268* 39.250 Migrants arrived directly on the Italian shore 954 *Some boats have been rescued by units of the Italian Coast Guard together with other Military/Force of Police. (1) 3292 of which have been rescued by It C.G. units cofinanced by FRONTEX Agency. (2) 383 of which have been rescued by It NAVY units cofinanced by FRONTEX Agency. (3) 1081 of which have been rescued by It Custom Police units cofinanced by FRONTEX Agency. ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 22 OF 33 3 180 170 160 140 120 100 94 82 80 70 60 50 44 40 34 26 22 22 24 22 19 18 20 15 14 13 12 12 12 9 6 6 7 8 8 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 5 5 3 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 2 0 USA CINA LIBIA TOGO CIPRO ITALIA ALAND MALTA BELIZE SVEZIA BELGIO LIBANO GRECIA TUVALU LIBERIA SPAGNA KUWAIT CANADA OLANDA ISRAELE PANAMA TUNISIA MALESIA FRANCIA TURCHIA UCRAINA MADEIRA ROMANIA LITUANIA VANUATU CURACAO BAHAMAS SVIZZERA FILIPPINE BERMUDA TANZANIA SRI LANKA SRI NORVEGIA MOLDAVIA GERMANIA CAMBOGIA FINLANDIA ISOLE MAN ISOLE SINGAPORE GIBILTERRA DANIMARCA ISOLE COOK ISOLE HONG KONG HONG ISOLE PALAU ISOLE PORTOGALLO REGNO UNITO REGNO SIERRA LEONE SIERRA ISOLE CAYMAN ISOLE LUSSEMBURGO ISOLE MARSHALL ISOLE SAINT VINCENT E G. E VINCENT SAINT ANTIGUA E BARBUDA E ANTIGUA EMIRATI ARABI UNITI ARABI EMIRATI ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 23 OF 33 N° OF MIGRANTS RESCUED AT SEA 166.538 168 of which recovered dead N° OF MIGRANTS ARRIVED ON THEIR OWN ON THE ITALIAN SHORE 3.473 TOTAL NUMBER OF MIGRANTS 170.011 98% 2% ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 24 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 25 OF 33 EBOLA RISK EQUIPMENT ON BOARD ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 26 OF 33 EBOLA RISK – BLOOD SAMPLE TRANSPORTATION FOR ANALISYS (BIOSAFETY PROCEDURES) In agreement with ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 27 OF 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 28 OF 33 SITUATION AND SHORT TERM S.A.R. PROSPECTIVES THE ITCG (IMRCC) SAR CAPABILITY IS NOW ENHANCED BY THE PRESENCE OF STAND ALONE MILITARY VESSELS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES AND BY THE UNITS OF THE J.O. TRITON (FRONTEX) THE NEW EUROPEAN MILITARY OPERATION IN THE AREA WILL PROVIDE MORE SAR RESOURCES AT THE DISPOSAL OF THE COMPETENT RCC ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 29 OF 33 FRONTEX JOINT OPERATION TRITON 2015 “J.O. TRITON 2015” – ITS AIM IS SUPPORTING ITALY (AND MALTA) FOR BORDER CONTROL BUT ALSO ENHANCING ITS (THEIR) SAR CAPABILITY TO SAVE LIFE AT SEA: AIRCRAFTS AND 5/6 OFFSHORE MILITARY/CIVILIAN PATROL VESSELS OF VARIOUS COUNTRIES (ITALY, FRANCE, UK, ICELAND, IRELAND, FINLAND, ETC REG. UE 656/2014 - Article 9 - Search and rescue situations : 2 (a) … When, in the course of a sea operation, the participating units have reason to believe that they are facing a phase of uncertainty, alert or distress as regards a vessel or any person on board, they shall promptly transmit all available information to the Rescue Coordination Centre responsible for the search and rescue region in which the situation occurs and they shall place themselves at the disposal of that Rescue Coordination Centre. ITALIANITALIAN COAST COAST G UARDGUARD H HEADQUARTERSEADQUARTERS SLIDE 30 OFDI 33 33 NEW EUROPEAN MILITARY OPERATION (EUNAVFOR MED) EUNAVFOR MED OPERATION (TO BE LAUNCHED): ACCORDING TO EU COUNCIL DECISION (CSFP) 2015/778 OF 18/5/2015: “ (6) …. The UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions include the obligation to assist persons in distress at sea and to deliver survivors to a place of safety, and to that end the vessels assigned to EUNAVFOR MED will be ready and equipped to perform the related duties under the coordination of the competent Rescue Coordination Centre.” ITALIANITALIAN COAST COAST G UARDGUARD H HEADQUARTERSEADQUARTERS SLIDE 31 OFDI 33 33 CONCLUSIONS WHAT ITALIAN COAST GUARD (IMRCC) THINKS IT IS NECESSARY TO PREVENT FURTHER LOSS OF LIVES AT SEA IN THE SHORT PERIOD? • THE EXTRAORDINARY SITUATION IN THE MEDITERRANEAN SEA CANNOT BE AFFORDED WITH ORDINARY MEANS (E.G. SAR CONVENTION) • ENHANCE COOPERATION AMONG ALL THE EU MEMBER STATES AND THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS • SUCH A COOPERATION, TOGETHER WITH FINANCIAL AND LEGAL MEASURES FOR COST REIMBURSEMENT, COULD ALSO RELIEVE THE BURDEN THAT DAILY FALLS ON MERCHANT VESSELS COOPERATING IN SAR OPERATIONS ITALIANITALIAN COAST COAST G UARDGUARD H HEADQUARTERSEADQUARTERS SLIDE 32 OFDI 33 33 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 33 OF 33 VIDEOS ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 34 OF 33 VIDEO 2 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 35 OF 33 VIDEO 3 ITALIAN COAST GUARD HEADQUARTERS SLIDE 36 OF 33 .
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