Articles – Part 1: Principle of Measurements and Instrument Evaluation
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..f.,5$1______ -~ survey -------) WHO WAS WHO IN KINETICS, REACTION ENGINEERING, AND CATALYSIS CAMI L. JACKSON AND JOSEPH H . HOLLES University of liyoming • Laramie, WY 82071 n the tradition of "Who was Who in Transport Phenom We have tried to include the names that are encountered ena" by Byron Bird in Chemical Engineering Education,CI J frequently in textbooks for both undergraduates and gradu Iwe have developed a similar set of microbiographies for ates (by noted authors such as Levenspiel, Hill, Fogler, and persons in the fields of kinetics, reaction engineering, and Froment and Bischoff). Again, we follow Bird's lead and do catalysis. As noted by Bird, an otherwise typical lecture not include these people simply for authoring books in these can be enlivened by presenting biographical information fields . We do, however, include-where appropriate- famous about the people whose names appear in famous equations, texts written by those scientists and engineers included for dimensionless groups, plots, approximations, and theories . other reasons. We have tried to focus on those persons who The wide variety of applications for this type of information contributed to the science of a field and not just contributed to has been demonstrated by using activity breaks to teach the a specific reaction or system (e.g., Haber and Bosch). While history of our professionl21 and as trading card rewards for contributions to specific reactions or systems are important, academic performance _l31 we elected not to include them in order to limit the scope of With the introduction and widespread acceptance ofWiki the project. Finally, we have tried to include interesting non pedia, basic biographical information on many of the early technical or non-professional information where possible to contributors to the profession of chemical engineering can be show the breadth of these individuals. -
THE WORLD's Most Influential Scientific Minds 2014
ONY GENTILE T S/ R REUTE THE WORLD’S MOST INFLUENTIAL SCIENTIFIC MINDS 2014 “ Research is to see what everybody else has seen, and to think what nobody else has thought.” — Albert Szent-Gyorgyi (1893 – 1986) Physiologist and Nobel Prize recipient Cover Image: The sun is viewed through a telescope at the Vatican Observatory in Castelgandolfo, south of Rome, June 23, 2005. In the sleepy lakeside village of Castelgandolfo, away from the noise and haste of Rome, the Vatican is helping to train tomorrow’s astronomers, regardless of their religious beliefs. For the past 20 years, the Vatican Observatory, one of the world’s oldest astronomical institutes, has selected young, promising scholars for courses at the papal summer palace. INtrodUCTION Who are some of the best and brightest scientific minds of our time? Thomson Reuters answers this question, as it has The second section of researchers lists some in the past, by analyzing data using its Web of 3,200 individuals who published the greatest Science and InCites platforms to determine which number of highly cited papers in one of 21 broad researchers have produced work that is most fields, 2002-2012. Highly cited papers rank in frequently acknowledged by peers. the top 1% by citations for their field and year of publication. Both hot papers and highly cited These highly cited researchers were determined papers are featured in the Essential Science by analyzing at citation data over the last 11 years Indicators database of Thomson Reuters. to identify those who published the highest- impact work (2002—2012 and 2012—2013). -
Organometallic Chemistry and Applications
Chemistry 462 Fall 2017 MYD Organometallic Chemistry and Applications Note: Organometallic Compounds and Complexes Contain a M-C Bond. Organometallic chemistry timeline 1760 Louis Claude Cadet de Gassicourt investigates inks based on cobalt salts and isolates Cacodyl from cobalt mineral containing arsenic 1827 William Christopher Zeise produces Zeise's salt; the first platinum / olefin complex 1848 Edward Frankland discovers diethylzinc 1863 Charles Friedel and James Crafts prepare organochlorosilanes 1890 Ludwig Mond discovers nickel carbonyl 1899 Introduction of Grignard reaction 1899 John Ulric Nef discovers alkylation using sodium acetylides. 1900 Paul Sabatier works on hydrogenation of organic compounds with metal catalysts. Hydrogenation of fats kicks off advances in food industry; see margarine! 1909 Paul Ehrlich introduces Salvarsan for the treatment of syphilis, an early arsenic based organometallic compound 1912 Nobel Prize Victor Grignard and Paul Sabatier 1930 Henry Gilman works on lithium cuprates, see Gilman reagent 1951 Walter Hieber was awarded the Alfred Stock prize for his work with metal carbonyl chemistry—(but not the Nobel Prize). 1951 Ferrocene is discovered 1963 Nobel prize for Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta on Ziegler-Natta catalyst: Polymerization of olefins 1965 Discovery of cyclobutadieneiron tricarbonyl 1968 Heck reaction 1973 Nobel prize Geoffrey Wilkinson and Ernst Otto Fischer on sandwich compounds 1981 Nobel prize Roald Hoffmann and Kenichi Fukui for expression of the Woodward-Hoffman Rules 2001 Nobel prize W. S. Knowles, R. Noyori and Karl Barry Sharpless for asymmetric hydrogenation 2005 Nobel prize Yves Chauvin, Robert Grubbs, and Richard Schrock on metal-catalyzed alkene metathesis 2010 Nobel prize Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki for palladium catalyzed cross coupling reactions The following slides are meant merely as examples of the catalytic processes we will explore later this semester. -
List of Nobel Laureates 1
List of Nobel laureates 1 List of Nobel laureates The Nobel Prizes (Swedish: Nobelpriset, Norwegian: Nobelprisen) are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Swedish Academy, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals and organizations who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.[2] Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[2] In 1901, the recipients of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2011, 826 individuals and 20 organizations have been awarded a Nobel Prize, including 69 winners of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences.[6] Four Nobel laureates were not permitted by their governments to accept the Nobel Prize. -
Lista Över Nobelpristagare
Fysiologi SNo År Fysik Kemi eller Litteratur Fred Ekonomi medicin Wilhelm Jacobus Emil von Sully Henry Dunant; 1 1901 Conrad Henricus van 't Behring Prudhomme Frédéric Passy Röntgen Hoff Hendrik Hermann Emil Theodor Élie Ducommun; 2 1902 Lorentz; Ronald Ross Fischer Mommsen Albert Gobat Pieter Zeeman Henri Becquerel; Svante Niels Ryberg Bjørnstjerne 3 1903 Randal Cremer Pierre Curie; Arrhenius Finsen Bjørnson Marie Curie Frédéric Ivan William Mistral; Institut de droit 4 1904 Lord Rayleigh Petrovich Ramsay José international Pavlov Echegaray Adolf von Henryk 5 1905 Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Bertha von Suttner Baeyer Sienkiewicz Camillo Golgi; Giosuè 6 1906 J. J. Thomson Henri Moissan Santiago Theodore Roosevelt Carducci Ramón y Cajal Albert A. Alphonse Rudyard Ernesto Moneta; 7 1907 Eduard Buchner Michelson Laveran Kipling Louis Renault Ilya Ilyich Rudolf Gabriel Ernest Klas Pontus Arnoldson; 8 1908 Mechnikov; Christoph Lippmann Rutherford Fredrik Bajer Paul Ehrlich Eucken Ferdinand Auguste Beernaert; Braun; Wilhelm Theodor Selma 9 1909 Paul Henri d'Estournelles Guglielmo Ostwald Kocher Lagerlöf de Constant Marconi Johannes Albrecht 10 1910 Diderik van Otto Wallach Paul Heyse International Peace Bureau Kossel der Waals Tobias Michael Carel Allvar Maurice 11 1911 Wilhelm Wien Marie Curie Asser; Gullstrand Maeterlinck Alfred Fried Victor Grignard; Gerhart 12 1912 Gustaf Dalén Alexis Carrel Elihu Root Paul Sabatier Hauptmann Heike Charles Rabindranath 13 1913 Kamerlingh Alfred Werner Henri La Fontaine Richet Tagore Onnes Theodore Robert -
Rutherford and the Nuclear Atom
I NTERNATIONAL J OURNAL OF H IGH -E NERGY P HYSICS CERNCOURIER V OLUME 5 1 N UMBER 4 M AY 2 0 1 1 Rutherford and the nuclear atom QED TECHNOLOGY PHYSICS IN Studying strong Unravelling a story fi elds in crystal of sparkling THE ALPS targets spin-off News from the Rencontres p15 p18 de Moriond 2011 p25 CCMay11-Cover.indd 1 12/04/2011 18:01 Instrumentation Technologies Libera Hadron Hadron beam position processor High-resolution measurements for circular You also benefit from: • Large playground for custom-written applications: hadron machines. Virtex™ 5, COM Express Basic module Basic features: • More space: up to 16 input channels to simultaneously • High-resolution single bunch position measurements acquire the position from 8 BPM planes in one chassis • Single bunch precise charge measurements • Two year hardware warranty with the option for an • Turn-by-turn, high resolution beam position and charge extension measurements • Slow acquisition streaming beam position measurements Typical Performance Advanced features: • High resolution single bunch arrival time measurements Single bunch resolution Turn-by-turn resolution • Fast acquisition: very high resolution beam position below 5 um RMS (2 Vp-p, below 1 um RMS (2 Vp-p, 80 kHz measurements and 10 kHz rate streaming on a dedicated 106 ns repetition rate) revolution frequency) output for fast feedback purposes • Bunch map and bunch fill pattern measurements • Implementation of low-latency multi-bunch instability Combine Libera Hadron with Libera Single Pass H and feedback systems Libera LLRF and further improve beam stability! Request the Promo unit and purchase your first Libera Hadron at a discounted price, including the money-back warranty option at [email protected]! www.i-tech.si Many instruments. -
24 August 2013 Seminar Held
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NOBEL PRIZE SEMINAR 2012 (NPS 2012) 0 Organized by School of Chemistry Editor: Dr. Nabakrushna Behera Lecturer, School of Chemistry, S.U. (E-mail: [email protected]) 24 August 2013 Seminar Held Sambalpur University Jyoti Vihar-768 019 Odisha Organizing Secretary: Dr. N. K. Behera, School of Chemistry, S.U., Jyoti Vihar, 768 019, Odisha. Dr. S. C. Jamir Governor, Odisha Raj Bhawan Bhubaneswar-751 008 August 13, 2013 EMSSSEM I am glad to know that the School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, like previous years is organizing a Seminar on "Nobel Prize" on August 24, 2013. The Nobel Prize instituted on the lines of its mentor and founder Alfred Nobel's last will to establish a series of prizes for those who confer the “greatest benefit on mankind’ is widely regarded as the most coveted international award given in recognition to excellent work done in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. The Prize since its introduction in 1901 has a very impressive list of winners and each of them has their own story of success. It is heartening that a seminar is being organized annually focusing on the Nobel Prize winning work of the Nobel laureates of that particular year. The initiative is indeed laudable as it will help teachers as well as students a lot in knowing more about the works of illustrious recipients and drawing inspiration to excel and work for the betterment of mankind. I am sure the proceeding to be brought out on the occasion will be highly enlightening. -
History of Organometallic Chemistry 7
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Nobel Prizes List from 1901
Nature and Science, 4(3), 2006, Ma, Nobel Prizes Nobel Prizes from 1901 Ma Hongbao East Lansing, Michigan, USA, Email: [email protected] The Nobel Prizes were set up by the final will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, industrialist, and the inventor of dynamite on November 27, 1895 at the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris, which are awarding to people and organizations who have done outstanding research, invented groundbreaking techniques or equipment, or made outstanding contributions to society. The Nobel Prizes are generally awarded annually in the categories as following: 1. Chemistry, decided by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 2. Economics, decided by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 3. Literature, decided by the Swedish Academy 4. Peace, decided by the Norwegian Nobel Committee, appointed by the Norwegian Parliament, Stortinget 5. Physics, decided by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 6. Physiology or Medicine, decided by Karolinska Institutet Nobel Prizes are widely regarded as the highest prize in the world today. As of November 2005, a total of 776 Nobel Prizes have been awarded, 758 to individuals and 18 to organizations. [Nature and Science. 2006;4(3):86- 94]. I. List of All Nobel Prize Winners (1901 – 2005): 31. Physics, Philipp Lenard 32. 1906 - Chemistry, Henri Moissan 1. 1901 - Chemistry, Jacobus H. van 't Hoff 33. Literature, Giosuè Carducci 2. Literature, Sully Prudhomme 34. Medicine, Camillo Golgi 3. Medicine, Emil von Behring 35. Medicine, Santiago Ramón y Cajal 4. Peace, Henry Dunant 36. Peace, Theodore Roosevelt 5. Peace, Frédéric Passy 37. Physics, J.J. Thomson 6. Physics, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen 38. -
Guy BERTRAND Professional Address Education Research
Guy BERTRAND Professional Address UCSD/CNRS Joint Research Chemistry Laboratory (UMI 3555) Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California, San Diego 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093-0343 USA Tél : (+1) 858 534 5412 e-mail : [email protected] Education D.U.E.S. PC (Université de Limoges), June 1972 Ingénieur ENSC Montpellier, June 1975 Docteur ès-Sciences Physiques (Université Paul Sabatier, Toulouse), September 1979 Research Activities Attaché de Recherche CNRS (Université Paul Sabatier) Oct. 1975 - Oct. 1980 Research Associate Sanofi-Recherche Company Oct. 1980 - Sept.1981 Chargé de Recherche CNRS (Université Paul Sabatier) Nov. 1981 - Feb. 1988 Directeur de Recherche CNRS, 2ème classe (LCC-CNRS, Toulouse), Mar. 1988 - Sept. 1994 Directeur de recherche CNRS, 1ère classe (LCC-CNRS) Oct. 1994 - Dec. 1998 (Université Paul Sabatier) Jan. 1999- Sept. 2001 Directeur de Recherche CNRS, Classe Exceptionnelle (Université Paul Sabatier) Oct. - 2001-present Distinguished Professor (University of California, Riverside) Oct. 2001-June 2012 Distinguished Professor (University of California, San Diego) July 2012-present Administrative Responsabilities Member of the Board of Directors of the International Council on Main Group Element, 1993-1999 Elected Member of the Administrative Board of « Institut de Promotion Supérieure du Travail», 1993-2000 Director of « Etudes CNAM Midi-Pyrénées », 1994 -1999 Vice-Chairman of the European Chemical Society, Jan. 1995-2000 Director, UMR 5069 (Univ. Paul Sabatier, France), Jan. 1999-Dec. -
Nobel Laureates in Chemistry and Physics
NOBEL LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS Full details on nationality and basis of the awards can be found at <nobelprize .org/> . Chemistry 2008 Martin Chalfie, Osamu Shimomura, Roger Y . Tsien 1954 Linus Pauling 2007 Gerhard Ertl 1953 Hermann Staudinger 2006 Roger D . Kornberg 1952 Archer J .P . Martin, Richard L .M . Synge 2005 Yves Chauvin, Robert H . Grubbs, Richard R . Schrock 1951 Edwin M . McMillan, Glenn T . Seaborg 2004 Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose 1950 Otto Diels, Kurt Alder 2003 Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon 1949 William F . Giauque 2002 John B . Fenn, Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich 1948 Arne Tiselius 2001 William S . Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K . Barry Sharpless 1947 Sir Robert Robinson 2000 Alan Heeger, Alan G . MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1946 James B . Sumner, John H . Northrop, Wendell M . Stanley 1999 Ahmed Zewail 1945 Artturi Virtanen 1998 Walter Kohn, John Pople 1944 Otto Hahn 1997 Paul D . Boyer, John E . Walker, Jens C . Skou 1943 George de Hevesy 1996 Robert F . Curl Jr ., Sir Harold Kroto, Richard E . Smalley 1942 No prize awarded 1995 Paul J . Crutzen, Mario J . Molina, F . Sherwood Rowland 1941 No prize awarded 1994 George A . Olah 1940 No prize awarded 1993 Kary B . Mullis, Michael Smith 1939 Adolf Butenandt, Leopold Ruzicka 1992 Rudolph A . Marcus 1938 Richard Kuhn 1991 Richard R . Ernst 1937 Norman Haworth, Paul Karrer 1990 Elias James Corey 1936 Peter Debye 1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R . Cech 1935 Frédéric Joliot, Irène Joliot-Curie 1988 Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel 1934 Harold C . Urey 1987 Donald J . Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J . -
Appendix the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Appendix The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Alfred Bernard Nobel (1833-1896) amassed an enormous fortune from his inventions and improvements in the manufacture of explosives. His father was also an explosives manufacturer, and in 1863 Alfred developed a detonator based on mercury fulminate, which made possible the use of the liquid explosive nitroglycerine. Nobel continued his experiments in spite of an explosion in 1864 that destroyed the factory and killed five people including his younger brother. In 1867 he patented dynamite, in which nitroglycerine was absorbed by the inert solid kieselguhr and was therefore much safer to handle. In 1875 he introduced the more powerful blasting gelatin.e, in which the nitroglycerine was gelatinised with nitrocellulose. These inventions made possible major civil engineering projects like the Corinth canal and the St Gotthard tunnel. In 1887 Nobel introduced ballistite, a smokeless explosive for military use. Nobel hoped that the destructive capabilities of the new explosives would reduce the likelihood of war. Nobel left his fortune for the establishment of five prizes to be awarded annually for achievements in chemistry, physics, physiology or medicine, literature of an idealistic tendency, and the promotion of world peace. The rust awards were made in 1901. The Nobel Prize for Economics was founded in 1968 by the National Bank of Sweden and the rust award was made in 1969. The Nobel Prizes have become the most highly regarded of all international awards. A Prize cannot be shared by more than three people, and cannot be awarded posthumously. A list of the winners of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry is given below.