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Contemporary Bulgarian Prose 2018
Contemporary Bulgarian Prose 2018 Представянето на проекта на Международния панаир на книгата във Франкфурт 2018 е реализирано с финансовата подкрепа на Национален фонд Култура. Contemporary Bulgarian Prose 2018 Compilers: Mihaela Petrova, Head of the National Book Centre The Advisory Board: Prof. Dr. Amelia Licheva, Prof. Milena Kirova, Dr. Darin Tenev, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Dariya Karapetkova, Dr. Mitko Novkov © Design: Damyan Damyanov, Rostislav Marinov | Editor: Angela Rodel © National Palace of Culture – Congress Centre Sofia 2018 CONTENTS National Palace of Culture | 9 Ivan Dimitrov | 62 Theodora Dimova | 125 Nikolay Terziysky | 184 National Book Centre | 10 The Power of Words The First Birthday Excommunication CONTEMPORARY BULGARIAN PROSE 2018 Kristin Dimitrova | 67 Vessella Lyutzkanova | 130 Petar Krumov | 189 Call Me When You Get There The First Birthday Hearse, Two Rhinos Alek Popov | 12 The Palaveev Sisters: On the Road to the New World Lea Cohen | 73 Vladimir Poleganov | 136 Tanya Shahova | 195 Raphael The Other Dream The German’s Girl Alexander Chobanov | 19 Not Over and Done Lyubomir Nikolov | 78 Vladislav Todorov | 141 Velislav Ivanov | 203 Happy People The Spinning Top Images and Reflections Angel Igov | 24 Fine Dust Particles Maria Stankova | 83 Yanitza Radeva | 148 Let’s See If God Will Laugh The Road to Threbes Deyan Enev | 29 The Carpenter Mikhail Veshim | 89 Yordanka Beleva | 154 When I Was an Army General Keder Dimana Trankova | 33 The Empty Cave Milen Ruskov | 95 Zachary Karabashliev | 158 Chamkoriya Havra (Fallow Lands) -
Federal Research Division Country Profile: Bulgaria, October 2006
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Bulgaria, October 2006 COUNTRY PROFILE: BULGARIA October 2006 COUNTRY Formal Name: Republic of Bulgaria (Republika Bŭlgariya). Short Form: Bulgaria. Term for Citizens(s): Bulgarian(s). Capital: Sofia. Click to Enlarge Image Other Major Cities (in order of population): Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas, Ruse, Stara Zagora, Pleven, and Sliven. Independence: Bulgaria recognizes its independence day as September 22, 1908, when the Kingdom of Bulgaria declared its independence from the Ottoman Empire. Public Holidays: Bulgaria celebrates the following national holidays: New Year’s (January 1); National Day (March 3); Orthodox Easter (variable date in April or early May); Labor Day (May 1); St. George’s Day or Army Day (May 6); Education Day (May 24); Unification Day (September 6); Independence Day (September 22); Leaders of the Bulgarian Revival Day (November 1); and Christmas (December 24–26). Flag: The flag of Bulgaria has three equal horizontal stripes of white (top), green, and red. Click to Enlarge Image HISTORICAL BACKGROUND Early Settlement and Empire: According to archaeologists, present-day Bulgaria first attracted human settlement as early as the Neolithic Age, about 5000 B.C. The first known civilization in the region was that of the Thracians, whose culture reached a peak in the sixth century B.C. Because of disunity, in the ensuing centuries Thracian territory was occupied successively by the Greeks, Persians, Macedonians, and Romans. A Thracian kingdom still existed under the Roman Empire until the first century A.D., when Thrace was incorporated into the empire, and Serditsa was established as a trading center on the site of the modern Bulgarian capital, Sofia. -
RADIO PUBLICZNE.Indb
Recenzent prof. dr hab. Michał Gajlewicz, Społeczna Akademia Nauk Redakcja Anna Goryńska Projekt okładki Studio KARANDASZ Skład i łamanie JOLAKS – Jolanta Szaniawska © Copyright by Poltext sp. z o.o. © Copyright by Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego Warszawa 2015 Wydanie publikacji zostało dofinansowane przez Akademię Leona Koźmińskiego Poltext sp. z o.o. 02-230 Warszawa, ul. Jutrzenki 118 tel.: 22 632-64-20 e-mail: [email protected] internet: www.poltext.pl ISBN 978-83-7561-517-3 SpiS treści Wprowadzenie �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 7 Wykaz skrótów �� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 13 rozdział 1. Media publiczne W społeczeństWie deMokratycznyM �� � � � � � � � � � 15 1.1. oczekiwania społeczne wobec mediów � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 15 1.2. Media publiczne a rynek � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 28 1.3. Media publiczne w europie Środkowo-Wschodniej � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 35 1.4. nowe technologie -
The Public Service Broadcasting Culture
The Series Published by the European Audiovisual Observatory What can you IRIS Special is a series of publications from the European Audiovisual Observatory that provides you comprehensive factual information coupled with in-depth analysis. The expect from themes chosen for IRIS Special are all topical issues in media law, which we explore for IRIS Special in you from a legal perspective. IRIS Special’s approach to its content is tri-dimensional, with overlap in some cases, depending on the theme. terms of content? It offers: 1. a detailed survey of relevant national legislation to facilitate comparison of the legal position in different countries, for example IRIS Special: Broadcasters’ Obligations to Invest in Cinematographic Production describes the rules applied by 34 European states; 2. identifi cation and analysis of highly relevant issues, covering legal developments and trends as well as suggested solutions: for example IRIS Special, Audiovisual Media Services without Frontiers – Implementing the Rules offers a forward-looking analysis that will continue to be relevant long after the adoption of the EC Directive; 3. an outline of the European or international legal context infl uencing the national legislation, for example IRIS Special: To Have or Not to Have – Must-carry Rules explains the European model and compares it with the American approach. What is the source Every edition of IRIS Special is produced by the European Audiovisual Observatory’s legal information department in cooperation with its partner organisations and an extensive The Public of the IRIS Special network of experts in media law. The themes are either discussed at invitation-only expertise? workshops or tackled by selected guest authors. -
Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities
International Web Journal Revue internationale www.sens-public.org Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities MARIA POPOVA Abstract: The Reality TV appearance results from the media content changes, the infotainment development, the media use enlargement, the creation of quality, mass, thematic universal media products, sold at for low costs and for big profits. The Reality TV significant contribution is the discrepancy between public and private, the viewers’ possibility to see themselves and their problems into participants’ behavior. Although the Reality TV shows present voyeurism, scandal and conflict, media audience may control the program narrative. These programs are entertainment form, but they engage the society with charity, define the media agenda setting, and present definitive socio-cultural models, national peculiarities, which answer to the media audience needs, which are general as cultural sense and social behavior. There are different Reality TV forms worldwide. Most of them represent local edition for the local media audience. In Bulgaria the Reality TV started in 2004 and it has had significant influence of the media content ever since. The Reality TV places substantial problems at the media sphere, connected with media reliability, media post-colonialism, media manipulation, and media pluralism. Keywords: media – Reality TV – media content – media audience – Bulgarian television Contact : [email protected] Reality TV in Bulgaria: Social and Cultural Models and National Peculiarities Maria Popova Media content – between media audience interest and social needs The changes in European media environment have been flowing in parallel directions in the last years. On one hand, the media fragmentarization increases in accordance with primarily declared and explored target media audience needs. -
A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground
Media Programme SEE A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground Public Service Media in South East Europe RECONNECTING WITH DATA CITIZENS TO BIG VALUES – FROM A Pillar of Democracy of Shaky on Ground A Pillar www.kas.de www.kas.dewww.kas.de Media Programme SEE A Pillar of Democracy on Shaky Ground Public Service Media in South East Europe www.kas.de Imprint Copyright © 2019 by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Media Programme South East Europe Publisher Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Authors Viktorija Car, Nadine Gogu, Liana Ionescu, Ilda Londo, Driton Qeriqi, Miroljub Radojković, Nataša Ružić, Dragan Sekulovski, Orlin Spassov, Romina Surugiu, Lejla Turčilo, Daphne Wolter Editors Darija Fabijanić, Hendrik Sittig Proofreading Boryana Desheva, Louisa Spencer Translation (Bulgarian, German, Montenegrin) Boryana Desheva, KERN AG, Tanja Luburić Opinion Poll Ipsos (Ivica Sokolovski), KAS Media Programme South East Europe (Darija Fabijanić) Layout and Design Velin Saramov Cover Illustration Dineta Saramova ISBN 978-3-95721-596-3 Disclaimer All rights reserved. Requests for review copies and other enquiries concerning this publication are to be sent to the publisher. The responsibility for facts, opinions and cross references to external sources in this publication rests exclusively with the contributors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Table of Content Preface v Public Service Media and Its Future: Legitimacy in the Digital Age (the German case) 1 Survey on the Perception of Public Service -
Multiple Documents
Alex Morgan et al v. United States Soccer Federation, Inc., Docket No. 2_19-cv-01717 (C.D. Cal. Mar 08, 2019), Court Docket Multiple Documents Part Description 1 3 pages 2 Memorandum Defendant's Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of i 3 Exhibit Defendant's Statement of Uncontroverted Facts and Conclusions of La 4 Declaration Gulati Declaration 5 Exhibit 1 to Gulati Declaration - Britanica World Cup 6 Exhibit 2 - to Gulati Declaration - 2010 MWC Television Audience Report 7 Exhibit 3 to Gulati Declaration - 2014 MWC Television Audience Report Alex Morgan et al v. United States Soccer Federation, Inc., Docket No. 2_19-cv-01717 (C.D. Cal. Mar 08, 2019), Court Docket 8 Exhibit 4 to Gulati Declaration - 2018 MWC Television Audience Report 9 Exhibit 5 to Gulati Declaration - 2011 WWC TElevision Audience Report 10 Exhibit 6 to Gulati Declaration - 2015 WWC Television Audience Report 11 Exhibit 7 to Gulati Declaration - 2019 WWC Television Audience Report 12 Exhibit 8 to Gulati Declaration - 2010 Prize Money Memorandum 13 Exhibit 9 to Gulati Declaration - 2011 Prize Money Memorandum 14 Exhibit 10 to Gulati Declaration - 2014 Prize Money Memorandum 15 Exhibit 11 to Gulati Declaration - 2015 Prize Money Memorandum 16 Exhibit 12 to Gulati Declaration - 2019 Prize Money Memorandum 17 Exhibit 13 to Gulati Declaration - 3-19-13 MOU 18 Exhibit 14 to Gulati Declaration - 11-1-12 WNTPA Proposal 19 Exhibit 15 to Gulati Declaration - 12-4-12 Gleason Email Financial Proposal 20 Exhibit 15a to Gulati Declaration - 12-3-12 USSF Proposed financial Terms 21 Exhibit 16 to Gulati Declaration - Gleason 2005-2011 Revenue 22 Declaration Tom King Declaration 23 Exhibit 1 to King Declaration - Men's CBA 24 Exhibit 2 to King Declaration - Stolzenbach to Levinstein Email 25 Exhibit 3 to King Declaration - 2005 WNT CBA Alex Morgan et al v. -
Bulgaria AMMIE Volume Report Track Changes V3
Report on youth exposure to alcohol commercials on television in Europe: rt on youth exposure to alcohol commercials on television Volume of youth exposure in Bulgaria Results of monitoring televised alcohol commercials in Bulgaria in 2010 1 Report on youth exposure to alcohol commercials on television in Europe: Volume of youth exposure in Bulgaria Results of monitoring televised alcohol commercials in Bulgaria in 2010 Author: Daniela Alexieva Foundation ‘Horizonti 21’ Sofia ‘Bolgrad’ Str. 5 Phone: +359(02)963 32 80 Fax: +359(02)963 32 80 Email: [email protected] Editing and contact person: Avalon de Bruijn ( [email protected] ) European Centre for Monitoring Alcohol Marketing (EUCAM) Utrecht, the Netherlands, November 2011 Conducted as part of the Alcohol Marketing Monitoring in Europe (AMMIE) project. AMMIE is coordinated by the Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy (STAP). Contact details: Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy (STAP) Postbus 9769 3506 ET Utrecht +31306565041 [email protected] www.stap.nl This report arises from the project Alcohol Marketing Monitoring in Europe which has received funding from the European Union, in the framework of the Health Program. 2 Index of contents Summary .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 9 1.1 Effects of alcohol advertising ....................................................................................................... -
A Great Year How Many RTL Group’S Channels Increased Their Market Position in 2011
12 January 2012 week 02 A great year How many RTL Group’s channels increased their market position in 2011 Luxembourg Germany RTL Group to exit Greek RTL Television presents broadcasting market fi fth ‘Commit Award’ France United States Nicolas de Tavernost on M6’s Melanie Amaro wins performance in 2011 The X Factor US week 02 the RTL Group intranet Cover: Montage with channels’ ratings increases year-on-year (in per cent). 2 week 02 the RTL Group intranet Winner of the year RTL Group’s fl agship channels in Germany and the Netherlands increased their audience shares once more in 2011. Other profi t centres recorded strong performances as well. Luxembourg - 12 January 2012 In 2011, almost all of RTL Group’s families of channels and fl agship channels were once again able to increase their – already good – ratings. RTL Television in Germany recorded its best yearly average since 1997. M6 was the only major channel in France to increase its audience shares year-on-year. In the Netherlands, RTL 4 had its best ratings in 14 years, while RTL Belgium remained the leading family of channels in the country with audience shares stable at 35 per cent. Despite the ongoing fragmentation in Croatia, RTL Hrvatska was able to increase its combined audience share both in prime time and all day. In Hungary, RTL Klub not only was the leading channel but also broadcast all of the 100 most-watched programmes in 2011. Alpha in Ich bin ein Star – Holt mich hier raus! Greece continued to increase audience shares, Vox closed the year 2011 with an average while Grupo Antena 3 in Spain increased its market share of 7.3 per cent in its target combined audience share by 1.5 percentage audience of 14- to 49-year-old viewers. -
Synchronisierte Verbundformate
Frontispiz Herausgegeben von Patrick Rössler Editorial Board: Klaus Beck Joachim Höflich Klaus Kamps Wolfgang Schweiger Andreas Werner Werner Wirth Band 9 Günter Hack Synchronisierte Verbundformate Taktgeber Internet: verteilte Medienprodukte am Beispiel „Big Brother“ Redaktion der Reihe Internet-Research: Prof. Dr. Patrick Rössler Universität Erfurt Kommunikationssoziologie und -psychologie Nordhäuser Str. 63 99089 Erfurt Tel.: ++49/(0)3 61/7 37-41 81 E-mail: [email protected] ISBN: ISSN: © Verlag Reinhard Fischer 2003, Weltistr. 34, 81477 München http://www.verlag-reinhard-fischer.de Ohne Genehmigung des Verlages ist es nicht gestattet, Seiten auf irgendeine Weise zu vervielfältigen. Genehmigungen erteilt der Verlag auf Anfrage. Druck und Bindung: 5 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1... Ein konnektionistisches Medienproduktmodell........................................................................... 10 1. 1....Zielsetzung und Struktur .................................................................................................. 10 1. 2....Begriffsbildung.................................................................................................................. 12 1. 2. 1. .... Konnektionismus.............................................................................................. 12 1. 2. 2. ....Traditionelle Mediensysteme und standardnetzwerkprotokollbasierte Dienste.. 13 1. 2. 3. .... Frequenz und Referenz ..................................................................................... 17 1. 2. 4. .... Realität -
Travel and Tourism's Top Ten Emerging Markets
Travel and Tourism’s Top Ten Emerging Markets Research Report REINVENTING TOURISM www.tourism-intelligence.com ©Tourism Intelligence International www.tourism-intelligence.com Tourism Intelligence International Tourism Intelligence International is a leading research and consultancy company that provides innovative solutions for the travel and tourism industry. Innovation, sustainability and competitiveness are the hallmarks of this consultancy. This report — Travel and Tourism’s Top Ten Emerging Markets — is another in a series of tourism market analyses. Tourism Intelligence International is the publisher of Tourism Industry Intelligence, a monthly newsletter that provides analyses of and tracks the key trends and developments in the international travel and tourism industry, that is also available in French and Spanish. Other reports from Tourism Intelligence International include: Sustainable Tourism Development – A Practical Guide for Decision-Makers €1,499.00 Successful Hotels and Resorts – Lessons from the Leaders €1,299.00 Successful Tourism Destinations – Lessons from the Leaders €1,299.00 How the Americans will Travel 2015 €1,299.00 How Germans will Travel 2015 €1299.00 How the British will Travel 2010 €1299.00 Travel & Tourism’s Top Ten Emerging Markets € 999.00 How the Japanese will Travel 2007 €799.00 World Travel and Tourism – Year in Review (forthcoming 2009) € 499.00 Tourism Industry Intelligence Newsletter (monthly) €229.00 Tourism Intelligence International: German Office Trinidad Office An der Wolfskuhle 48 50 Richmond Street 33619 Bielefeld Port of Spain Germany Trinidad, West Indies Tel: (49) 521 16 38 83 Tel: (868) 625 44 43 Fax: (49) 521 16 38 84 Fax: (868) 625 44 20 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.tourism-intelligence.com © 2008 Tourism Intelligence International. -
The New Press and Media Act in Hungary
The New Press and Media Act in Hungary At the end of December 2010 the Hungarian Parliament adopted a new press and media law which immediately aroused strong criticism in the EU states, OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe), and European journalist organizations for contradicting European ideologies. The Act came into force at the beginning of January 2011, when Hungary also assumed the EU presidency for the subsequent six months. A basic concern is how Hungary can participate in evaluating the progress of democracy in the candidate countries when it is moving away from democracy itself. The act, comprising 230 articles, establishes in the country a new body for media control, the National Media and Communications Authority, for monitoring the contents of all media, including the internet. Media Council is an independent body of the Authority. The Authority may stipulate regulations with respect to the behavior of the media. If it regards that the published information is not balanced, it has the right to impose a heavy fine to the media in question or even suspend its activity (see article 187 below). It may also oblige the media to reveal their source of information. The Act also gives quotas to European and Hungarian programmes and music in the public media (articles 20-22). The Act stresses respecting “family values,” a fact that has made the international sexual minority organizations suspicious. The Authority, as well as several other institutions, is led by Fidesz, the leading political party. Besides the Authority, the Act also stipulates the establishment of the Public Service Foundation governing the radio, the two national TV channels, and the news agency MTI.