Table of Contents
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Table of Contents Forewords ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 Preface ............................................................................................................................................................. 9 Bibliography .................................................................................................................................................. 10 1. Profile of Missionary Groups (1896 – 1996) ............................................................................................ 15 2. The Founding of Missions (1896 – 1946) ................................................................................................. 29 3. The Arrival of the Carmelites (1946 – 1954) ............................................................................................ 45 4. New Missions (1955 – 1960) ................................................................................................................... 59 5. Years of Growth (1960 – 1970) ................................................................................................................74 6. Other Developments in the Diocese ........................................................................................................ 90 7. Tension and War (1971 – 1980) .............................................................................................................. 97 8. New Life (1981 – 1996) ......................................................................................................................... 108 9. Continued Development (1997 – 2010) ................................................................................................. 123 10. The Diocese of Mutare (2011 – 2015) .................................................................................................... 140 11. The Carmelite Presence (2011 – 2015) ................................................................................................... 154 12. Present Day (2016) ................................................................................................................................. 190 13. Professions and Ordinations (2011 – 2016) ............................................................................................ 203 14. Those who have died (1997 – 2016) ........................................................................................................ 210 Epilogue ....................................................................................................................................................... 224 Appendices .................................................................................................................................................. 225 Index ............................................................................................................................................................ 262 1 First published by The Irish Province of Carmelites in October 2016 Printed and bound by Millbrook Press Typesetting and Layout Design by Dave Twohig Additional editing by Dave Twohig, Martin Kilmurray and Richard Byrne All images used are courtesy of the Archives of the Irish Province of Carmelites unless otherwise indicated. 2 3 Statue of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Mutare Priory 4 Foreword It is hard to believe that it was just seventy years ago, in November 1946, when Fathers Donal Lamont, Anselm Corbett and Luke Flynn arrived in Zimbabwe. So much has been done since that moment to the building up of the Church and Carmel in Zimbabwe. And it’s important to celebrate those seventy years and the enormous amount that has been achieved in this relatively short space of time. However, it’s probably true to say that the depth of sacrifice of all those who ministered in Zimbabwe over these years will never be fully known. I believe, as part of celebrating our platinum anniversary of Carmelite presence in Zimbabwe, that it is very appropriate that this book be published. Its editor, Father John (Jack) McGrath, has followed a noble tradition in the Province (which includes Fathers Peter O’Dwyer, Leo Gallagher, Michael Hender and others) in meticulously recording events over time. This is a vital task for any generation. Yet a work such as this is much more than the mere recording of information. It is our shared family history and as Martin Luther King once said, “We are not makers of history. We are made by history”. We need to understand our past, learning from those who have gone before us. Our history models for us who we are to be. As I read these pages, I am struck by the strength of dedication, courage and witness of the friars and others to the spreading of the Gospel in Zimbabwe. These pages also reflect their good humour and downright positive humanness in achieving so much in such a brief period of time. Standing on ‘the shoulders of giants’, we are then challenged to continue their work for this present age, according to the signs of our times, and forge our own history. I congratulate the Commissariat and all those who are part of the Carmelite Family in Zimbabwe on reaching seventy years of Carmelite presence in Zimbabwe. The Order of Carmel has huge admiration for how much you are still contributing to the Church and Carmel in Zimbabwe today in so many different ways. I congratulate John McGrath who has gathered and preserved the events in the Commissariat over recent years. Like all of his endeavours, he has approached this task with dedication, diligence and love. He has put together a very fine collection that helps to link us with our shared heritage, giving us an opportunity to learn about our family history. I thank especially Father Dave Twohig for his enormous work in the typesetting and layout design of this beautiful production. May God continue to bless all our endeavours, and, may Mary, Mother of Carmel, our model and inspiration, support and guide us in our lives and ministries in Zimbabwe and beyond. Makorokoto! Father Richard Byrne, O.Carm., Prior Provincial. 5 Father Vitalis Benza, Commissary Provincial, Zimbabwe 6 Foreword During 2011, Father John McGrath presented, with the approval and on behalf of the then Commissary Provincial in Zimbabwe, Father Simplisio Manyika, a ‘Collection’ in Four Sections, on the history and developments of the Catholic Church in Manicaland and on the activities of the Carmelites in Zimbabwe. He now continues to present this collection with the approval and on behalf of the present Commissary Provincial in Zimbabwe, Father Vitalis Benza. The collection has been updated and revised and informs the reader on general information, personnel and events of interest in the diocese of Mutare and of the Carmelites in Zimbabwe from 1946 – 2016. In this collection, Father McGrath has made an effort to combine, with the consent of Father Leo Gallagher, extracts from his book, The Catholic Church in Manicaland 1896-1996, published during 1996 and other prepared material put together by Father McGrath from 2011 – 2016. The late Father Michael Hender was very dedicated to preserving the different aspects of our history. He wrote in The Carmelites in Zimbabwe Magazine ( June 2012) Special Edition for the Provincial Chapter 2012, edited by Father Alexio Makokowe, “Hope points to the future but it is good not to neglect our knowledge of the past. Any extra effort done towards preserving different aspects of our history is welcome” (p. 27). In grateful memory of Father Hender, there are also extracts in this collection from his publication, A Souvenir of the Golden Jubilee of The Irish Carmelites in Zimbabwe 1946-1996. I hope that you find the details and the information which has been put together in this collection, ‘Mavambo’ (The Beginnings), of interest and of value. The main focus is on the diocese of Mutare and the activities of the Carmelites in Zimbabwe. Father Vitalis Benza, O.Carm., Commissary Provincial, Zimbabwe April 30th 2016. 7 Fernando Millán Romeral, O.Carm., Prior General, Bishop Paul Horan, Bishop Alexio Muchabaiwa, Father Jerry Galvin, O.Carm., and Father John8 McGrath, O.Carm. Preface The year of the Golden Jubilee of Carmelite presence in Zimbabwe, 1996, saw several important publications. Two works of note are The Catholic Church in Manicaland 1896-1996, compiled by Father Leo Gallagher, O.Carm., and A Souvenir of the Golden Jubilee of the Irish Carmelites in Zimbabwe 1946-1996, compiled by Father Michael Hender, O.Carm. In his Introduction, Father Gallagher states: “the book chronicles the main historical events that relate to the development and growth of the Catholic Church in Manicaland over the past hundred years and on the different missionary groups who together with the Manyika people have created this history. Many missionaries came to spread the Good News of Jesus Christ in a land that was not their own, the publication reveals some of their experiences in the meeting of different people, cultures and religious beliefs.” In the Foreword to the same publication, Bishop Alexio Muchabaiwa wrote that the work done by many people, “has been a great and noble task, it records and affirms the contributions of those who made that history. It is a fitting tribute to those who are living and those who are dead”. The work of Fathers Gallagher and Hender in the publications mentioned, and other publications in this collection, are of immense value. They are referenced