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ROMANIAN CHAMBER OF DEPUTIES (CAMERA DEPUTAŢILOR)

Last updated in January 2021 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/relnatparl [email protected] Photo credits: Romanian Chamber of Deputies

1. AT A GLANCE

Romania is a constitutional with a democratic multiparty . The bicameral parliament (Parlamentul României) consists of the (Senat) and the Chamber of Deputies (Camera Deputaţilor). The Chamber of Deputies and the Senate are elected every four years by universal, equal, direct, secret, and freely expressed suffrage. In the 2016 legislative , following the amendment of electoral law in 2015, deputies and senators were elected based on a proportional , last used in the 2004 elections, and which replaced the uninominal system.

The new electoral law provides a norm of representation of 73.000 inhabitants for deputies and 168.000 inhabitants for senators which led to a decrease in the number of MPs: from 588 to 466 parliamentary seats (312 deputies, 18 minority deputies, and 136 senators). The Romanian diaspora is represented by four deputies and two senators. 2. COMPOSITION

Current situation (after the elections of 29 May 2019) Party EP affiliation % Seats

Partidul Social Democrat (PSD) 28, 90 110 Social Democratic Party Partidul Naţional Liberal (PNL) National Liberal Party 25,19 93

Alianța USR-PLUS Save Union (USR) and Party of Liberty, Renew Europe 15,37 55 Unity and Solidarity (PLUS) Alliance Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor (AUR) Not affiliated 9,08 33 Alliance for the Unity of Romanians

Uniunea Democrată Maghiară din România (UDMR) 5,74 21 Romániai Magyar Demokrata Szövetség Democratic Union of Hungarians in Romania Minoritati Naţionale Not affiliated 18 Members representing ethnic minorities Turnout: 33.30% Next legislative elections: 2024

Directorate-General for the Presidency Directorate for Relations with National Parliaments 3. OFFICEHOLDERS

President of the Chamber of Deputies Chairperson of the EU Affairs Committee

Mr Ludovic ORBAN Mr Ştefan MUŞOIU (PNL/EPP), (PSD/S&D), since December 2020 since December 2020

Secretary of the Chamber of Deputies: Ms Silvia-Claudia MIHALCEA, since February 2017

4. RELATIONS WITH MEMBERS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT

Participation rights for Romanian MEPs in No, only upon request plenary sittings Participation rights for Romanian MEPs in No, only upon request committee meetings Availability of videoconferencing system in Yes Romanian Chamber of Deputies

5. INFORMATION LINKS

 Official website: Chamber of Deputies  Regulations of the Chamber of Deputies in English  Recent documents submitted by the Chamber of Deputies to the Interparliamentary EU Information Exchange (IPEX)  European Parliament Liaison Office in Bucharest

6. CONTACTS

Factsheet author and contact in the Brussels-based contact of the Romanian Chamber of EP Directorate for Relations with National Deputies: Parliaments:

Ms Diana CIUCHE Mr Ion-Tudor DOBRINESCU Office MTY 07R018, 1047 Brussels Office MTY 06R016, 1047 Brussels Phone +32 2 28 41197 Phone +32 2 28 42549 [email protected] [email protected]

2 JANUARY 2021