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A Framework for the Static and Dynamic Analysis of Interaction Graphs
A Framework for the Static and Dynamic Analysis of Interaction Graphs DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Sitaram Asur, B.E., M.Sc. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2009 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Prof. Srinivasan Parthasarathy, Adviser Prof. Gagan Agrawal Adviser Prof. P. Sadayappan Graduate Program in Computer Science and Engineering c Copyright by Sitaram Asur 2009 ABSTRACT Data originating from many different real-world domains can be represented mean- ingfully as interaction networks. Examples abound, ranging from gene expression networks to social networks, and from the World Wide Web to protein-protein inter- action networks. The study of these complex networks can result in the discovery of meaningful patterns and can potentially afford insight into the structure, properties and behavior of these networks. Hence, there is a need to design suitable algorithms to extract or infer meaningful information from these networks. However, the challenges involved are daunting. First, most of these real-world networks have specific topological constraints that make the task of extracting useful patterns using traditional data mining techniques difficult. Additionally, these networks can be noisy (containing unreliable interac- tions), which makes the process of knowledge discovery difficult. Second, these net- works are usually dynamic in nature. Identifying the portions of the network that are changing, characterizing and modeling the evolution, and inferring or predict- ing future trends are critical challenges that need to be addressed in the context of understanding the evolutionary behavior of such networks. To address these challenges, we propose a framework of algorithms designed to detect, analyze and reason about the structure, behavior and evolution of real-world interaction networks. -
The Challenge of African Art Music Le Défi De La Musique Savante Africaine Kofi Agawu
Document généré le 30 sept. 2021 18:33 Circuit Musiques contemporaines The Challenge of African Art Music Le défi de la musique savante africaine Kofi Agawu Musiciens sans frontières Résumé de l'article Volume 21, numéro 2, 2011 Cet article livre des réflexions générales sur quelques défis auxquels les compositeurs africains de musique de concert sont confrontés. Le point de URI : https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1005272ar départ spécifique se trouve dans une anthologie qui date de 2009, Piano Music DOI : https://doi.org/10.7202/1005272ar of Africa and the African Diaspora, rassemblée par le pianiste et chercheur ghanéen William Chapman Nyaho et publiée par Oxford University Press. Aller au sommaire du numéro L’anthologie offre une grande panoplie de réalisations artistiques dans un genre qui est moins associé à l’Afrique que la musique « populaire » urbaine ou la musique « traditionnelle » d’origine précoloniale. En notant les avantages méthodologiques d’une approche qui se base sur des compositions Éditeur(s) individuelles plutôt que sur l’ethnographie, l’auteur note l’importance des Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal rencontres de Steve Reich et György Ligeti avec des répertoires africains divers. Puis, se penchant sur un choix de pièces tirées de l’anthologie, l’article rend compte de l’héritage multiple du compositeur africain et la façon dont cet ISSN héritage influence ses choix de sons, rythmes et phraséologie. Des extraits 1183-1693 (imprimé) d’oeuvres de Nketia, Uzoigwe, Euba, Labi et Osman servent d’illustrations à cet 1488-9692 (numérique) article. Découvrir la revue Citer cet article Agawu, K. -
Coopération Culturelle Caribéenne : Construire Une Coopération Autour Du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel Anaïs Diné
Coopération culturelle caribéenne : construire une coopération autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel Anaïs Diné To cite this version: Anaïs Diné. Coopération culturelle caribéenne : construire une coopération autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel. Sciences de l’Homme et Société. 2017. dumas-01730691 HAL Id: dumas-01730691 https://dumas.ccsd.cnrs.fr/dumas-01730691 Submitted on 13 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Sous le sceau de l’Université Bretagne Loire Université Rennes 2 Equipe de recherche ERIMIT Master Langues, cultures étrangères et régionales Les Amériques – Parcours PESO Coopération culturelle caribéenne Construire une coopération autour du Patrimoine Culturel Immatériel Anaïs DINÉ Sous la direction de : Rodolphe ROBIN Septembre 2017 0 1 REMERCIEMENTS Je tiens à remercier toutes les personnes avec lesquelles j’ai pu échanger et qui m’ont aidé à la rédaction de ce mémoire. Je remercie tout d’abord mon directeur de recherches Rodolphe Robin pour m’avoir accompagné et soutenu depuis mes premières années à l’Université Rennes 2. Je remercie grandement l’Université Rennes 2 et l’Université de Puerto Rico (UPR) pour la formation et toutes les opportunités qu’elles m’ont offertes. -
The Challenge of African Art Music Le Défi De La Musique Savante Africaine Kofi Agawu
Document generated on 09/27/2021 1:07 p.m. Circuit Musiques contemporaines The Challenge of African Art Music Le défi de la musique savante africaine Kofi Agawu Musiciens sans frontières Article abstract Volume 21, Number 2, 2011 This essay offers broad reflection on some of the challenges faced by African composers of art music. The specific point of departure is the publication of a URI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1005272ar new anthology, Piano Music of Africa and the African Diaspora, edited by DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1005272ar Ghanaian pianist and scholar William Chapman Nyaho and published in 2009 by Oxford University Press. The anthology exemplifies a diverse range of See table of contents creative achievement in a genre that is less often associated with Africa than urban ‘popular’ music or ‘traditional’ music of pre-colonial origins. Noting the virtues of musical knowledge gained through individual composition rather than ethnography, the article first comments on the significance of the Publisher(s) encounters of Steve Reich and György Ligeti with various African repertories. Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal Then, turning directly to selected pieces from the anthology, attention is given to the multiple heritage of the African composer and how this affects his or her choices of pitch, rhythm and phrase structure. Excerpts from works by Nketia, ISSN Uzoigwe, Euba, Labi and Osman serve as illustration. 1183-1693 (print) 1488-9692 (digital) Explore this journal Cite this article Agawu, K. (2011). The Challenge of African Art Music. Circuit, 21(2), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.7202/1005272ar Tous droits réservés © Les Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 2011 This document is protected by copyright law. -
Les Percussions Extra-Européennes », in L’Education Musicale, N° 5549-550, Janvier-Février 2008, Pp
1 « Les percussions extra-européennes », in L’Education musicale, n° 5549-550, janvier-février 2008, pp. 28-38. 2 3 Les percussions1 extra-européennes Apollinaire Anakesa Kululuka Aborder les percussions extra-européennes dans un cadre aussi restreint que celui d’un article est une entreprise laborieuse, tant le champ que couvre cette problématique est immense et ses implications multiples et variées. Loin de faire une étude exhaustive de leur profusion et de leur prodigieuse diversité, je m’attellerai surtout à l’essentiel pour tenter de spécifier leurs caractéristiques, catégories, modes de fonctionnement et d’utilisation, à travers des exemples tirés, dans le temps et dans l’espace, des cultures musicales différentes du monde extra- européen. Depuis des centaines de siècles jusqu’à nos jours, par son génie et par son imagination, l’homme s’est prodigieusement illustré dans la conception et la fabrication des instruments de musique. Leur richesse et leur variété se manifestent par le biais des multitudes de cultures musicales et de peuples existant à travers le monde, tandis que leur diversité s’exprime aussi bien dans leurs matériaux de fabrication que dans leurs formes, factures et techniques de jeu. Au sein de l’étonnante profusion de types qui en résultent, les percussions constituent une des plus importantes familles d’instruments musicaux qui, probablement, seraient aussi les premiers à être fabriqués par l’homme. Bois entrechoqués, peaux tendues ou lacées, lames de pierre ou de bois, plaques métalliques, coquillages, fruits secs, bref, leur éventail est immense. Ils sont utilisés dans les genres et les styles musicaux également divers : musiques légères ou élaborées et complexes, de tradition orale ou écrite, populaire ou savante. -
LCGFT for Music Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Music
LCGFT for Music Library of Congress Genre/Form Terms for Music Nancy Lorimer, Stanford University ACIG meeting, ALA Annual, 2015 Examples Score of The Four Seasons Recording of The Four Seasons Book about The Four Seasons Music g/f terms in LCSH “Older headings” Form/genre term Subject heading Operas Opera Sacred music Church music Suites Suite (Music) “Newer headings” Genre/form term Subject heading Rock music Rock music $x History and criticism Folk songs Folk songs $x History and criticism Music g/f terms in LCSH Form/genre term Children’s songs Combined with demographic term Buddhist chants Combined with religion term Ramadan hymns Combined with event term Form/genre term $v Scores and parts $a is a genre/form or a medium of performance $v Hymns $a is a religious group $v Methods (Bluegrass) $a is an instrument; $v combines 2 g/f terms Genre/form + medium of performance in LCSH Bass clarinet music (Jazz) Concertos (Bassoon) Concertos (Bassoon, clarinet, flute, horn, oboe with band) Overtures Overtures (Flute, guitar, violin) What’s wrong with this? Variations in practice (old vs new) Genre/form in different parts of the string ($a or $v or as a qualifier) Demographic terms combined with genre/form terms Medium of performance combined with genre/form terms Endless combinations available All combinations are not provided with authority records in LCSH The Solution: LCGFT + LCMPT Collaboration between the Library of Congress and the Music Library Association, Bibliographic Control Committee (now Cataloging and Metadata Committee) Genre/Form Task Force Began in 2009 LCMPT published February, 2014 LCGFT terms published February 15, 2015 567 published in initial phase Structure Thesaurus structure Top term is “Music” All terms have at least one BT, except top term May have more than one BT (Polyhierarchy) The relationship between a term and multiple BTs is “and” not “or” (e.g., you cannot have a term whose BTs are “Cat” and “Dog”) Avoid terms that simply combine two BTs (e.g. -
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin
Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin To cite this version: Denis-Constant Martin. Sounding the Cape, Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa. African Minds, Somerset West, pp.472, 2013, 9781920489823. halshs-00875502 HAL Id: halshs-00875502 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00875502 Submitted on 25 May 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Sounding the Cape Music, Identity and Politics in South Africa Denis-Constant Martin AFRICAN MINDS Published by African Minds 4 Eccleston Place, Somerset West, 7130, South Africa [email protected] www.africanminds.co.za 2013 African Minds ISBN: 978-1-920489-82-3 The text publication is available as a PDF on www.africanminds.co.za and other websites under a Creative Commons licence that allows copying and distributing the publication, as long as it is attributed to African Minds and used for noncommercial, educational or public policy purposes. The illustrations are subject to copyright as indicated below. Photograph page iv © Denis-Constant -
Skeeling 1.Pdf
Musicking Tradition in Place: Participation, Values, and Banks in Bamiléké Territory by Simon Robert Jo-Keeling A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2011 Doctoral Committee: Professor Judith T. Irvine, Chair Emeritus Professor Judith O. Becker Professor Bruce Mannheim Associate Professor Kelly M. Askew © Simon Robert Jo-Keeling, 2011 acknowledgements Most of all, my thanks go to those residents of Cameroon who assisted with or parti- cipated in my research, especially Theophile Ematchoua, Theophile Issola Missé, Moise Kamndjo, Valerie Kamta, Majolie Kwamu Wandji, Josiane Mbakob, Georges Ngandjou, Antoine Ngoyou Tchouta, Francois Nkwilang, Epiphanie Nya, Basil, Brenda, Elizabeth, Julienne, Majolie, Moise, Pierre, Raisa, Rita, Tresor, Yonga, Le Comité d’Etudes et de la Production des Oeuvres Mèdûmbà and the real-life Association de Benskin and Associa- tion de Mangambeu. Most of all Cameroonians, I thank Emanuel Kamadjou, Alain Kamtchoua, Jules Tankeu and Elise, and Joseph Wansi Eyoumbi. I am grateful to the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research for fund- ing my field work. For support, guidance, inspiration, encouragement, and mentoring, I thank the mem- bers of my dissertation committee, Kelly Askew, Judith Becker, Judith Irvine, and Bruce Mannheim. The three members from the anthropology department supported me the whole way through my graduate training. I am especially grateful to my superb advisor, Judith Irvine, who worked very closely and skillfully with me, particularly during field work and writing up. Other people affiliated with the department of anthropology at the University of Michigan were especially helpful or supportive in a variety of ways. -
Society for Ethnomusicology 58Th Annual Meeting Abstracts
Society for Ethnomusicology 58th Annual Meeting Abstracts Sounding Against Nuclear Power in Post-Tsunami Japan examine the musical and cultural features that mark their music as both Marie Abe, Boston University distinctively Jewish and distinctively American. I relate this relatively new development in Jewish liturgical music to women’s entry into the cantorate, In April 2011-one month after the devastating M9.0 earthquake, tsunami, and and I argue that the opening of this clergy position and the explosion of new subsequent crises at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in northeast Japan, music for the female voice represent the choice of American Jews to engage an antinuclear demonstration took over the streets of Tokyo. The crowd was fully with their dual civic and religious identity. unprecedented in its size and diversity; its 15 000 participants-a number unseen since 1968-ranged from mothers concerned with radiation risks on Walking to Tsuglagkhang: Exploring the Function of a Tibetan their children's health to environmentalists and unemployed youths. Leading Soundscape in Northern India the protest was the raucous sound of chindon-ya, a Japanese practice of Danielle Adomaitis, independent scholar musical advertisement. Dating back to the late 1800s, chindon-ya are musical troupes that publicize an employer's business by marching through the From the main square in McLeod Ganj (upper Dharamsala, H.P., India), streets. How did this erstwhile commercial practice become a sonic marker of Temple Road leads to one main attraction: Tsuglagkhang, the home the 14th a mass social movement in spring 2011? When the public display of merriment Dalai Lama. -
University of Florida Thesis Or
FROM INDIAN TO INDO-CREOLE: TASSA DRUMMING, CREOLIZATION, AND INDO- CARIBBEAN NATIONALISM IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO By CHRISTOPHER L. BALLENGEE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2013 1 © 2013 Christopher L. Ballengee 2 In memory of Krishna Soogrim-Ram 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to numerous individuals for helping this project come to fruition. Thanks first to my committee for their unwavering support. Ken Broadway has been a faithful champion of the music of Trinidad and Tobago, and I am grateful for his encouragement. He is indeed one of the best teachers I have ever had. Silvio dos Santos’ scholarship and professionalism has likewise been an inspiration for my own musical investigations. In times of struggle during research and analysis, I consistently returned to his advice: “What does the music tell you?” Vasudha Narayanan’s insights into the Indian and Hindu experience in the Americas imparted in me an awareness of the subtleties of common practices and to see that despite claims of wholly recreated traditions, they are “always different.” In my time at the University of Florida, Larry Crook has given me the freedom—perhaps too much at times—to follow my own path, to discover knowledge and meaning on my own terms. Yet, he has also been a mentor, friend, and colleague who I hold in the highest esteem. Special thanks also to Peter Schmidt for inspiring my interest in ethnographic film and whose words of encouragement, support, and congratulations propelled me in no small degree through the early and protracted stages of research. -
Society for Ethnomusicology Abstracts
Society for Ethnomusicology Abstracts Musicianship in Exile: Afghan Refugee Musicians in Finland Facets of the Film Score: Synergy, Psyche, and Studio Lari Aaltonen, University of Tampere Jessica Abbazio, University of Maryland, College Park My presentation deals with the professional Afghan refugee musicians in The study of film music is an emerging area of research in ethnomusicology. Finland. As a displaced music culture, the music of these refugees Seminal publications by Gorbman (1987) and others present the Hollywood immediately raises questions of diaspora and the changes of cultural and film score as narrator, the primary conveyance of the message in the filmic professional identity. I argue that the concepts of displacement and forced image. The synergistic relationship between film and image communicates a migration could function as a key to understanding musicianship on a wider meaning to the viewer that is unintelligible when one element is taken scale. Adelaida Reyes (1999) discusses similar ideas in her book Songs of the without the other. This panel seeks to enrich ethnomusicology by broadening Caged, Songs of the Free. Music and the Vietnamese Refugee Experience. By perspectives on film music in an exploration of films of four diverse types. interacting and conducting interviews with Afghan musicians in Finland, I Existing on a continuum of concrete to abstract, these papers evaluate the have been researching the change of the lives of these music professionals. communicative role of music in relation to filmic image. The first paper The change takes place in a musical environment which is if not hostile, at presents iconic Hollywood Western films from the studio era, assessing the least unresponsive towards their music culture. -
Music Genre/Form Terms in LCGFT Derivative Works
Music Genre/Form Terms in LCGFT Derivative works … Adaptations Arrangements (Music) Intabulations Piano scores Simplified editions (Music) Vocal scores Excerpts Facsimiles … Illustrated works … Fingering charts … Posters Playbills (Posters) Toy and movable books … Sound books … Informational works … Fingering charts … Posters Playbills (Posters) Press releases Programs (Publications) Concert programs Dance programs Film festival programs Memorial service programs Opera programs Theater programs … Reference works Catalogs … Discographies ... Thematic catalogs (Music) … Reviews Book reviews Dance reviews Motion picture reviews Music reviews Television program reviews Theater reviews Instructional and educational works Teaching pieces (Music) Methods (Music) Studies (Music) Music Accompaniments (Music) Recorded accompaniments Karaoke Arrangements (Music) Intabulations Piano scores Simplified editions (Music) Vocal scores Art music Aʼak Aleatory music Open form music Anthems Ballades (Instrumental music) Barcaroles Cadenzas Canons (Music) Rounds (Music) Cantatas Carnatic music Ālāpa Chamber music Part songs Balletti (Part songs) Cacce (Part songs) Canti carnascialeschi Canzonets (Part songs) Ensaladas Madrigals (Music) Motets Rounds (Music) Villotte Chorale preludes Concert etudes Concertos Concerti grossi Dastgāhs Dialogues (Music) Fanfares Finales (Music) Fugues Gagaku Bugaku (Music) Saibara Hát ả đào Hát bội Heike biwa Hindustani music Dādrās Dhrupad Dhuns Gats (Music) Khayāl Honkyoku Interludes (Music) Entremés (Music) Tonadillas Kacapi-suling