Local Government and Rural Development Sector Multi-Year Public Investment Programme (MYPIP)
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Rural-Urban Market Linkages and Its Impacts: a Case of Nimsar Vegetable Bazar
Journal of Society & Change Vol. XIV, No.3, July-September 2020 ISSN: 1997-1052 (Print), 227-202X (Online) Rural-Urban Market Linkages and its Impacts: A case of Nimsar Vegetable Bazar Mohammed Kamrul Hasan Kazi Foyez Ahmed Abstract Nimsarbazar (market) is situated at Dhaka - Chattogram highways under Burichang Upazila of Cumilla District in Bangladesh. The study attempts to identify the history of Nimsar market, look into the marketing channels of vegetables, and its present problems especially legal aspects Due to unique growth of vegetable production, nearby village farmers had evolved the roadside market in early 1980s. Eventually this growing market displays consumer’s attraction, employment, labour in migration. It also reflects the harness of the prospect of vegetable selling for the people from expanding urbanization. Presently ‘illegal structures’ wrangles uncertainty of major portion of market. Based on field work, observation, and interview, the study has investigated rural urban linkages, people’s perception, labour participation, expectations of local people. The market is pulling people from different districts for vegetable and fruits marketing. Market is running round the clock and peak time starts at midnight to late morning. On an average, the sale of vegetables of the market worth Taka more than Ten million in each day. Marginal farmers can sell their products easily here by giving minimum tax. According to oral voices supply of seasonal vegetables and fruits from different parts of Bangladesh has been increased after construction of Jamuna River Bridge. Presently expanding up to nearly two kilometers from north to south at both sides of the road, the impacts of market are manifolds. -
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Opportunities for Benefit Sharing in the Meghna Basin, Bangladesh And
Opportunities for benefit sharing in the Meghna Basin, Bangladesh and India Scoping study Building River Dialogue and Governance (BRIDGE) Opportunities for benefit sharing in the Meghna Basin, Bangladesh and India Scoping study The designation of geographical entities in this report, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication don’t necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Oxfam, TROSA partners, the Government of Sweden or The Asia Foundation. The research to produce this report was carried out as a part of Transboundary Rivers of South Asia (TROSA) programme. TROSA is a regional water governance programme supported by the Government of Sweden and implemented by Oxfam and partners in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar and Nepal. Comments and suggestions from the TROSA Project Management Unit (PMU) are gratefully acknowledged. Special acknowledgement to The Asia Foundation for supporting BRIDGE GBM Published by: IUCN, Bangkok, Thailand Copyright: © 2018 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Citation: Sinha, V., Glémet, R. & Mustafa, G.; IUCN BRIDGE GBM, 2018. Benefit sharing opportunities in the Meghna Basin. Profile and preliminary scoping study, Bangladesh and India. -
List of Upazilas of Bangladesh
List Of Upazilas of Bangladesh : Division District Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Akkelpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Joypurhat Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Kalai Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Khetlal Upazila Rajshahi Division Joypurhat District Panchbibi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Adamdighi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Bogra Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Dhunat Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Dhupchanchia Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Gabtali Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Kahaloo Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Nandigram Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sariakandi Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Shajahanpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sherpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Shibganj Upazila Rajshahi Division Bogra District Sonatola Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Atrai Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Badalgachhi Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Manda Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Dhamoirhat Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Mohadevpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Naogaon Sadar Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Niamatpur Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Patnitala Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Porsha Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Raninagar Upazila Rajshahi Division Naogaon District Sapahar Upazila Rajshahi Division Natore District Bagatipara -
51236-001: SASEC Third Bangladesh India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project
Initial Environmental Examination June 2019 Bangladesh: SASEC Third Bangladesh-India Electrical Grid Interconnection Project Prepared by Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Limited, Government of Bangladesh for the Asian Development Bank. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 04 June 2019) Currency unit – taka (Tk) Tk1.00 = $0.012 $1.00 = Tk.84.52 ABBREVIATIONS AC – alternating current ADB – Asian Development Bank AEZ – agro-ecological zone APs – affected persons BBS – Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics BMD – Bangladesh Meteorological Department BtB – Back-to-Back CCTV – closed-circuit television CEGIS – Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services DC – direct current DoE – Department of Environment DPP – development project proposal ECA – Environment Conservation Act ECC – environmental clearance certificate ECR – environment conservation rules EIA – environmental impact assessment EMF – electromagnetic field EMI – electromagnetic Interference EMoP – environmental monitoring plan EMP – environmental management plan ESMS – environmental and social management system GIS – gas insulated switchgear GoB – Government of Bangladesh GPS – global positioning system GRC – grievance redress committee GRM – grievance redress mechanism HES – health environment and safety HV – high voltage HVDC – high voltage direct current HYV – high yielding variety IA – implementing agency IBA – important bird area ICNIRP – International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection IEC – important environmental component IEE – initial environmental examination -
Three-Month Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh
Three-month Human Rights Monitoring Report on Bangladesh Reporting Period: January – March 2019 Prepared by Odhikar Date of Release: 17 April 2019 1 Foreword Odhikar has been monitoring the human rights situation in Bangladesh since 1994, in order to promote and protect civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of Bangladeshi citizens and to report on violations and defend the victims. Odhikar does not believe that the human rights movement merely endeavours to protect the ‘individual’ from violations perpetrated by the state; rather, it believes that the movement to establish the rights and dignity of every individual is part of the struggle to constitute Bangladesh as a democratic state. The Organisation unconditionally stands by the victims of oppression and maintains no prejudice with regard to political leanings or ideological orientation, race, religion or sex. The Organisation has been facing persecution and continuous harassment and threats to its existence by the incumbent government since 2013 due to its human rights activism. Despite this, Odhikar continues to work; and has prepared the first three- month report of 2019 on the human rights situation of Bangladesh, based on information gathered by grassroots human rights defenders associated with Odhikar and reports collected from the national dailies. 2 Contents Statistics of Human Rights Violations: January–March 2019 ....................................................................... 4 Main Report ................................................................................................................................................. -
International Journal of Science and Business
Volume: 1, Issue: 3 ISSN 2520-4750 (Online) & ISSN 2521-3040 (Print) Page: 88-102 2017 International Journal of Science and Business Effectiveness of Training Programme on Mushroom Cultivation Md. Sazzadur Rahman, Kh. Zulfikar Hossain, Md. Sekender Ali & Fauzia Afroz Abstract Effectiveness is one of the key parameters to assess success of any programs. However, the effectiveness of training programme on mushroom cultivation was not well addressed. The purposes of this study were to investigate the effectiveness of training programme on mushroom cultivation and to explore the relationships of each of the selected characteristics of the trained mushroom farmers with their effectiveness of training programme. Data were collected from the trained mushroom farmers of selected eight villages of three upazilas of Comilla district of Bangladesh during 01 to 16 March, 2016. The sample size of the study was 103 trained mushroom farmers and drawn from a population of 801 using proportionate random sampling technique. It was revealed that training programme on mushroom cultivation was found medium effective among highest proportion (39.8%) of the trained mushroom farmers, while among 32% and 28.2% of them found low and high effective respectively. Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient (r) was computed to explore the relationships between the effectiveness of mushroom training programme and selected characteristics of the trained farmers. Md. Sazzadur Rahman, PhD Student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System, Sher-e- Bangla Agricultural Universit, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Kh. Zulfikar Hossain, Assistant Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension and Information System, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Md. -
Annual Human Rights Report 2019 Bangladesh
ANNUAL HUMAN RIGHTS REPORT 2019 BANGLADESH Prepared by Odhikar Date of Release: 08 February 2020 Foreword Human Rights Organisation Odhikar was established on 10 October 1994, with the efforts of some human rights activists, lawyers and academics who actively participated in the struggle against the autocratic rule of Lieutenant General Hussein Muhammad Ershad. Odhikar completed 25 years in 2019. Since its inception, Odhikar has been relentlessly struggling to protect the civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights of the people. Odhikar, as an organization of human rights defenders, has always sought to raise awareness of all human rights violations committed by the state and campaign for internationally recognized civil and political rights, to protest and prevent the state from violating human rights. Human rights violations are occurring in the country as an authoritarian government system is in place. In this situation, Odhikar has published the Annual Human Rights Report of 2019 monitoring the human rights situation of Bangladesh. This annual human rights report was prepared based on data collection, reports sent by human rights defenders associated with Odhikar from different districts of the country and information published in various media. Odhikar has been facing state repression and harassment since 2013 due to its human rights activities. Despite this, Odhikar has maintained its commitment and highlighted human rights violations through defending human rights and publishing reports. Due to the repression, control and curtailment of freedoms of speech and expression, Odhikar, too has had to practice restrain in its reporting. Odhikar expresses gratitude to all human rights defenders home and abroad, like- minded organisations and well-wishers who have cooperated with and expressed solidarity next to Odhikar. -