VOLUME 13 NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 2014 a Professional Journal of National Defence College
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VOLUME 13 NUMBER 2 DECEMBER 2014 A Professional Journal of National Defence College Volume 13 Number 2 December 2014 National Defence College Bangladesh EDITORIAL BOARD Chief Patron Lieutenant General Mollah Fazle Akbar, ndc, psc Editor-in-Chief Rear Admiral Muhammad Anwarul Islam, NGP, ndc, afwc, psc Editor Colonel Md Mahbub-ul Alam, afwc, psc Associate Editors Group Captain Javed Tanveer Khan, afwc, psc, GD(P) Lieutenant Colonel ANM Foyezur Rahman, psc, Engrs Assistant Editors Senior Assistant Secretary Rajib Ahmed Civilian Staff Officer Third Grade Md Nazrul Islam DISCLAIMER The analysis, opinions and conclusions expressed or implied in this Journal are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the NDC, Bangladesh Armed Forces or any other agencies of Bangladesh Government. Statement, fact or opinion appearing in NDC Journal are solely those of the authors and do not imply endorsement by the editors or publisher. INITIAL SUBMISSION Initial Submission of manuscripts and editorial correspondence should be sent to the National Defence College, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka-1216, Bangladesh. Tel: 88 02 9003087, Fax: 88 02 8034715, E mail : [email protected]. Authors should consult the notes for contributions at the back of the Journal before submitting their final draft. The editors cannot accept responsibility for any damage to or loss of manuscripts. ISSN: 1683-8475 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electrical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by the National Defence College, Bangladesh Design & Printed by : ORNATE CARE 110, Aliza Tower (2nd floor), Fakirapool, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh Call: 01911546613, E mail: [email protected] CONTENTS Page College Governing Body iv Vision, Mission and Objectives of the College vi Foreword vi Editorial vii Faculty and Staff viii Abstracts ix Concept of Collective Security for South Asia: Analysis and Recommendations 01 By- Brigadier General Md Zahedur Rahman, ndc, psc A Study on the Development of Entrepreneurship and Its Influence on the Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh 19 By- Brigadier General Md Faruque-Ul Haque, ndc, psc Strategic Interest of Great Powers in Myanmar: Policy Options for Bangladesh 29 By- Brigadier General Md Nurul Momen Khan, ndc, psc Exploring the Trade and Investment Opportunities in African Countries-A Gateway for the Economic Development of Bangladesh 45 By- Brigadier General Md Habibul Karim, ndc, psc Transport Interdependency and Its Impact on Socio Economic Development and National Security of Bangladesh 61 By- Brigadier General Khondaker Shafiur Rahman, ndc, afwc, psc, G+ Population Control in Bangladesh: Review of Policy and Implementation; Recommendations for the Future 79 By- Joint Secretary Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, ndc Migration: A Threat to Human Security, Malaysia 95 By- Brigadier General Dato Mohd Nasser bin Murad, ndc Bangladesh-India Land Border: Issues and Management 111 By- Colonel Md Mahbub-ul Alam, afwc, psc Cyber Threats and National Security in Nigeria: Challenges and Options 131 By- Captain Idowu Bobade Yusuf, ndc Power Struggle over Indian Ocean: Security Implications for Bangladesh 147 By- Captain Mohammad Zohir Uddin, (S), afwc, psc, BN Prospect of Indigenous Defence Industry in Bangladesh 165 By- Lieutenant Colonel Syed Sabbir Ahmed, afwc, psc, Ord Economic Security Through Commercial Aviation: Bangladesh Perspective 185 By- Wing Commander A K M Ziaul Haque, afwc, psc, ATC COLLEGE GOVERNING BODY PRESIDENT Sheikh Hasina Hon’ble Prime Minister Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT Major General Tarique Ahmed Siddique, rcds, psc (retd) Adviser to the Hon’ble Prime Minister (Security Affairs) VICE PRESIDENT General Iqbal Karim Bhuiyan, SBP, psc, Chief of Army Staff Vice Admiral M Farid Habib, NBP, ndc, psc, Chief of Naval Staff Air Marshal Muhammad Enamul Bari, BBP, ndu, psc, Chief of Air Staff MEMBERS Lieutenant General Mollah Fazle Akbar, ndc, psc Major General Sajjadul Haque, afwc, psc Commandant, National Defence College Commandant, Defence Services Command & Staff College Lieutenant General Abu Belal Muhammad Shafiul Huq, ndc, psc Md Shahidul Haque Principal Staff Officer, Armed Forces Division Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs Dr. Kamal Abdul Naser Chowdhury Md. Nazrul Islam Khan Senior Secretary, Ministry of Public Secretary, Ministry of Education Administration Professor A A M S Arefin Siddique Mr. Mahbub Ahmed Vice Chancellor, Dhaka University Senior Secretary, Ministry of Finance Professor Dr. Farzana Islam Vice Chancellor, Jahangir Nagar Mr. Kazi Habibul Awal University Senior Secretary, Ministry of Defence Professor Dr. Harun-or-Rashid Major General Sheikh Mamun Khaled, psc Vice Chancellor, National University Vice Chancellor, Bangladesh University of Professionals MEMBER SECRETARY Brigadier General Md Anisuzzaman Bhuiyan, ndc, psc College Secretary, National Defence College Captain A Z M Jalal Uddin, (C), psc, BN Colonel General Staff, Defence Services Command & Staff College IV VISION, MISSION AND OBJECTIVES OF THE COLLEGE VISION The National Defence College is dedicated to be the premier national centre of excellence in security, strategic and development studies. MISSION Impart training to selected senior military and civil officers from both home and abroad on national and international security related fields as well as to impart training to mid ranking military officers of Bangladesh on war studies. OBJECTIVES • To educate and train selected armed forces, civil services and allied officers at operational and strategic level of national security and development. • To focus on long term national security and development issues and to suggest appropriate national responses. • To support the national agencies in policy making on security and development matters. • To support the armed forces on strategic and operational level planning of warfare. • To strengthen civil-military relations in Bangladesh. • To strengthen military to military co-operation in the region and beyond. V FOREWORD National Defence College endeavours to implement its vision ‘‘to develop as the national centre of distinction on security, strategy and development studies - meeting the challenges of the 21st century’’. Globalization, interdependence and rise of Asian States underpinned by technological breakthroughs have forced an wider paradigm of security for the emerging states. Rapid and sustained development has become sine qua non for security of the developing countries. The college has always promoted a holistic appreciation of national security challenges that enables the course members to not only examine the individual components of the challenges but also search for systemic relationship and solutions to these problems. Past 16 years of track record attests to the practicability of the learning regime that has made this premier institution a centre of excellence at home and in the region. National Defence College has always been emphasizing on conducting research in contemporary issues on national security and defence. The main aim of the research is to enable Course Members to make an original contribution to a subject of national or international interest that has a bearing on the national security of any country. NDC journal is a reflection of the research works carried out by the Course Members in the college. I am confident that selected Research Papers of the course members accommodating diverse subjects and merits have been included in this issue. I believe the readers will find the articles useful and intellectually stimulating. At the end I would like to congratulate all the members who have contributed to this journal. I thank the Editorial Board for editing and publishing the journal timely. This issue of the journal is yet another landmark in the path of advancement of National Defence College, Bangladesh. MOLLAH FAZLE AKBAR Lieutenant General Commandant VI EDITORIAL NDC Journal is a bi-annual publication of National Defence College, the premier national centre of excellence on Security, Strategy and Development Studies. The articles for the journal (Volume 13, Number 2, December 2014) are selected from individual research papers that the course members had submitted as part of the course curriculums. The College believes that a senior officer from military and civil services should have a good understanding of the major economic, political and social issues of the nation and be able to recommend measures to face the challenges. National Defence College has been very regular in bringing out `NDC Journal` every year on time. This speaks of the laborious effort and genuine commitment on the part of both the editorial staff and writers. While research papers are usually of 10,000-15,000 words, the abridged versions are of 4,500-6,000 words. The abridgement is executed in a manner that the principal arguments and the logical basis are represented succinctly, objectively and clearly. A total of 12 (twelve) have been adjudged for publication in the current issue in abridged form. The articles reflect complex and intricate multidimensional issues emanating from the long diversified experiences and the curriculum based deliberations and discourses on various topics concerning comprehensive national security during their trainings. This volume includes papers of different categories concerning national security.