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Seeking Legitimacy Aili Mari Tripp Index More Information Www Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42564-3 — Seeking Legitimacy Aili Mari Tripp Index More Information Index Abdullah II, 276, 277 Algerian Women Claiming their Rights abortion, 131 (FARD), 218 Algeria, 198 ʿalimat (women religious scholars), 167 Bahrain, 132 alternance government, 151, 175 Egypt, 274 Amazigh, 3, 21–23, 25–26, 32, 42, 67, Maghreb, 262 69, 74–80, 84–86, 91, 99, 103, MENA region, 130 107, 150 Morocco, 132, 182–183 Activism, 3 Tunisia, 34, 48, 132, 235, 252 Algeria, 195, 198, 202, 223 Abou Hafs, Rafiki, 171, 184 Chaoui, Mouzabit, Tergui (Algeria), adoption, 118 79 Algeria, 118 Kabyle. See Amazigh (Algeria) Lebanon, 266 Maghreb, 264 Morocco, 118 Morocco, 155, 163, 165 Tunisia, 120, 139, 252 nationalism, 12 Adorno, Theodor, 13 tattooing, 78 ʿadoul (notary), 1, 166 Tuareg, 21, 75, 78 Advisory Council of the Family and Amnesty International, 207, 210, Children Morocco, 186 274 Afghanistan, 55, 203–204, Aquim, 42 248 Arab Barometer, 10, 27, 68, 76, 79, Afrobarometer, 11, 27, 79–80, 81–84, 93–93, 95–96, 98–99 83 Arab Spring, 46, 61, 106–107, 146, Ahmed, Dawood, 53, 112 151, 155, 211, 245 Al-ʿAdl wal-Ihsane (AWI), 152, 164, Egypt, 273 172–173, 175, 177–178 Tunisia, 45–46, 48, 91, 233–234, Al Fakhar, Sayyida Aisha Bint 242, 245–248, 255, 263, 281 Chaqroun, 86 Arabization Al Haddad, Tahar, 235–237 Algeria, 2, 198 Al Hurra, Sayyid, 21 archetypes, female, 21 Al Kabbaj, Fatima, 165 Association démocratique des femmes Al Kattani, Hamza, 86 du maroc (ADFM), 26, 31, 50, Al Nafzawiyya, Zayneb, 21 61, 100, 113, 151–152 Al Nusra Front, 269 Association des femmes cadres Al Othmani, Saad Eddine, 155 algériennes (AFCARE), 27 al Qaeda, 41, 162, 170, 246, 269 Association des femmes nahdaouis Alaoui, Lalla Joumala, 168 (Tunisia), 247 Algerian Association for the Association des Femmes tunisiennes Emancipation of Women, pour la recherche sur le 198 développement (AFTURD), 27 307 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42564-3 — Seeking Legitimacy Aili Mari Tripp Index More Information 308 Index Association femme et progrès (Tunisia), Ben Bouali, Hassiba, 22 27 Bendjedid, Chadli, 45, 198 Association for the Development of the Benhadj, Ali, 226 Person and the Exercise of Benkirane, Abdelilah, 145, 148–149, Citizenship (AFEPEC) (Algeria), 152, 179–180, 182–183, 185 218 Benradi, Malika, 49 Association marocaine des droits Berber. See Amazigh humain, 26 Berriane, Yasmine, 160–161, 168 Association mawjoudin, 27 bikini protest, Algeria, 222 Association of Algerian Muslim Ulema, Black Decade (1992–2002), 2, 18, 45, 195 106, 127, 194, 206–211, 213, Association of Ennahda Women, 247 224, 229, 248, 263, 281 Association of Tunisian Women for bodies, women’s, 14–15, 19–20 Research and Development Algeria, 17, 194, 202, 206, 208, 223, (AFTURD), 249 229, 263 Association of Tunisian Women Maghreb, 15, 23, 281 Lawyers, 247 MENA, 2, 48, 55 Associations Act 1990, Algeria, 200 Morocco, 15, 185, 189 attitudes Tunisia, 122, 233 gender equality, 92–93 Bouhired, Djamila, 22 gender equality (Lebanon), 266 Boumédiène, Houari, 45, 103, 197–198 gender equality (MENA), 94, Bounafi, Sayyida Aisha Bint Ali, 86 96–97 Bourguiba, Habib, 34–35, 45, 197, gender equality (Tunisia), 266 233–239, 241–244, 253, 263, religiosity, 9, 97 265, 281 religiosity (MENA), 98 Boutchichiya Tariq, 163 religiosity (Morocco), 97 Bouteflika, Abdelaziz, 124, 192, Authenticity and Modernity Party 208–209, 212–213, 215–216, (PAM), 171 222, 227–228, 265, 274 authoritarian countries, 4 Brand, Laurie, 87 authoritarianism, 4–7, 13, 33–35, 53, Butler, Judith, 20, 288 55–57, 64, 87, 89, 91–92, 99, 145, 210, 234, 261, 271, 278 Casablanca bombings, 2003, 176 Authority for Parity and the Fight Cedar Revolution (Lebanon), 268 against All Forms of Centre d’Information et de Discrimination (APALD), 158, documentation sur les droits de 186 l’enfant et de la femme autocracy, 23, 34, 53, 92 (CIDDEF), 27, 219 Centre de la femme arabe pour la Bahrain, 36, 38, 56, 58, 67, 105, formation et la 108–109, 116–119, 125, recherche (CAWTAR), 27 132–136, 138 Cesari, Joycelyne, 53–55, 288 Be a Man Campaign (“Sois un Charrad, Mounira, 34, 36, 46, 52, 234, homme”) (Algeria), 17 237, 240 Be a Woman Campaign (Morocco), 18 Charter for Peace and National Ben Ali, Zine El Abidine, 6, 34–35, 45, Reconciliation, 2005, 209 88, 233–234, 239–246, 259, children, born outside of marriage, 153 265, 280–281 Christians, 9–11, 32, 77, 126, 223, 269, Ben Badis, Abdelhamid, 194 283 Ben Bella, Ahmed, 196–198 Circular 108 (Tunisia), 238 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42564-3 — Seeking Legitimacy Aili Mari Tripp Index More Information Index 309 citizenship, 46–48, 50, 69, 113, Palestine, 108 134–135, 139, 213, 234, 250, Palestinians, 110 279 political participation of women, 110 civil liberties, 88–89 protection of mothers, 110 civil society (Algeria), 34 Qatar, 108 clothing, contestation, 19 religion, 112 Coalition printemps féministe pour la religiosity, 111–112 démocratie et l’égalité, 26 Saudi Arabia, 108, 110, 268 Collectif maghreb égalité 95, xiii, shariʿa (Islamic Law), 112 49–51, 65, 113, 122, 222 Syria, 108, 110 Comité scientifique de l’institut arabe Tunisia, 2, 15, 34, 45, 48, 50, 106–107, des droits de l’homme, 27 235, 237–238, 246–259, 263 Committee for the Legal Equality of Tunisia (Article 21), 107, 251 Men and Women, 198 Tunisia (Article 46), 107, 250–251 Communist Party (Tunisia), 249 United Arab Emirates, 108, 110–111 complementarity, 2, 15, 47, 69, 144, violence against women, 107 161, 181, 249–250 women’s rights, 105–106, 108, 110, Conseil national des droits de l’homme 112 (CNDH), 26 Yemen, 108, 110 constitution, 6, 167, 185, 233, constitutional reforms, 8–9, 14, 23–25, 251, 281 27, 38, 46 Algeria, 106–107, 197, 200, 203, Algeria, 222, 229 217, 220 Egypt, 87, 274 Algeria (Chapter IV, Article 31bis), 108 Jordan, 276 Bahrain, 108, 110–111 Lebanon, 67 citizenship, 110–111 Maghreb, 24–25, 35, 48, 102, 106, complementarity, 106 262, 264 depiction of motherhood, 108 MENA, 66, 101, 105 Egypt, 10, 108, 110–111, 270, Morocco, 48, 107, 146, 151, 186 272–274 Tunisia, 8, 34, 234 family law, 110, 112 contraception, 122, 131 gender discrimination, 108 Convention on the Elimination of gender equality, 108 Discrimination against Women gender parity, 110 (CEDAW), 5, 44, 51, 60, 65, 113, inheritance, 112 137, 139, 149, 175, 178, 186, Iraq, 102, 108, 110 190, 213, 222, 238, 272–273 Islamic law, 112 Copts (Egypt), 9 Jordan, 108, 110 cousin marriage, 36 Kuwait, 108, 110 credit, access to by women, 136 Lebanese, 111 critical junctures, 7, 24–25, 45–46, 48, Lebanon, 103, 108, 110, 112, 268 146, 190, 259, 262, 265 Libya, 108, 110 custody, of children, 124 Maghreb, 111 customary law, 54, 74, 123 Mauritania, 108 MENA, 40, 95–96, 105, 109 Daoud, Kamel, 15, 197 Morocco, 45, 76, 87, 91, 100, 107, democracy, 2–4, 23, 34, 54, 56, 61, 72, 111, 139, 151, 155, 158, 162, 97, 106, 148, 155, 160–161, 181–183, 185, 190 176, 202–204, 215, 234, 244, motherhood, 111 255, 263, 279 Oman, 110 Tunisia, 34 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42564-3 — Seeking Legitimacy Aili Mari Tripp Index More Information 310 Index Democratic Constitutional Party Ennahda Party, 2, 44, 92, 115, 156, (Tunisia), 242 177, 226, 231, 233–234, 240, Democratic Forum for Labor 243–259, 264, 281 and Liberties (Tunisia), Essebsi, Beji Caid, 247, 257–258, 265, 246 281 Democratic League for Women’s Rights Ettakatol, 246 (Morocco), 148 European Union, 44, 49, 61–62, 132, democratization, 87 268, 279 Dihya, 21, 77, 79 exogamy, 36 divorce, 1, 10, 34, 74, 79, 93, 120, 122–128, 139, 147, 153, 157, Facebook, 90, 223–224 159, 167, 187, 192, 199, Family Code, 6, 51, 79, 113, 123, 143, 212–214, 235, 242, 266, 272, 149, 152, 161, 173, 175, 274 198–199, 201–203, 212–214, Egypt, 271 217, 222, 225, 227–229, 263 Iraq, 102 Algeria, 192, 198–199, 202, Djazairouna, 206, 211 212–214 domestic violence, 113, 127, 133, 157, Morocco, 103 242, 257, 267, 279 family law, 5, 10, 34, 52, 54–55, 69, 73, Donno, Daniela, 53 98, 102–105, 108, 118, donors, 5, 25, 27, 60, 62, 156, 122–124, 129–131, 137, 139, 190, 218 237–238, 262–264, 266, 271, Douglas, Mary, 20 274, 278 dowry, 128–129, 214, 235, 237, 258, Fatema Mernissi, xiii 266, 272 fatwas (Islamic law rulings), 42 dress, women’s. See veiling Fédération de la ligue démocratique des Algeria, 16, 202 droits des femmes (FLDDF), 26, Morocco, 18 51, 152, 187 Drif, Zohra, 22 Fédération internationale des droits de Druze, 10, 269 l’homme (FIDH), 27 female genital mutilation (Egypt), economic growth, 56 272 Edelman, Murray, 11, 13–14 feminists, 2, 5, 8, 65, 67, 98, education, females, 34, 57, 93 122–123, 143, 147–148, 161, Egypt, 6, 9, 24, 35–36, 38, 41–44, 46, 167, 182, 186–189, 198, 58, 67–68, 75–76, 87–89, 97, 204–205, 213, 219, 228–229, 102, 105, 107, 109–110, 234, 238–239, 243–244, 116–119, 125, 127–128, 246–247, 250–255, 263–264, 130–133, 135–138, 145, 271, 273–274, 280 147, 166, 169, 171–172, Femmes algériennes revendiquant leurs 174, 196, 236, 258, 261, droits (FARD), 27 264–265, 269–270, 272–276, Fihri, Mina Fassi, 86 278 Filali, Amina, 100, 134, 145, El Fassi, Abbas, 157 179–180 El Kef (Tunisia), 27 Fish, Steven, 53 El Massar (Tunisia), 249 Fizazi, Mohammed, 171, 184 Elishat (Queen of Carthage), 21 France, 7, 16, 22, 33, 37, 50–51, 60, el-Mekkaoui, Rajaa 67–73, 79, 98, 134, 147, 162, Naji, 165 184, 195, 197, 202, 209, 212, employment, women, 137 229, 244, 263, 266
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