Re-Configurations Contextualising Transformation Processes and Lasting Crises in the Middle East and North Africa Politik Und Gesellschaft Des Nahen Ostens
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Politik und Gesellschaft des Nahen Ostens Rachid Ouaissa · Friederike Pannewick Alena Strohmaier Editors Re-Configurations Contextualising Transformation Processes and Lasting Crises in the Middle East and North Africa Politik und Gesellschaft des Nahen Ostens Series Editors Martin Beck, Institute of History, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark Cilja Harders, Institut für Politikwissenschaft, Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany Annette Jünemann, Institut für Internationale Politik, Helmut Schmidt Universität, Hamburg, Germany Rachid Ouaissa, Centrum für Nah- und Mittelost-Stud, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany Stephan Stetter, Institut für Politikwissenschaften, Universität der Bundeswehr München, München, Germany Die Reihe beschäftigt sich mit aktuellen Entwicklungen und Umbruchen̈ in Nor- dafrika, dem Nahen Osten, der Golfregion und darüber hinaus. Die politischen, sozialen und ökonomischen Dynamiken in der Region sind von hoher globaler Bedeutung und sie strahlen intensiv auf Europa aus. Die Reihe behandelt die gesa- mte Bandbreite soziopolitischer Themen in der Region: Veränderungen in Konfikt- mustern und Kooperationsbeziehungen in Folge der Arabischen Revolten 2010/11 wie etwa Euro-Arabische und Euro-Mediterrane Beziehungen oder den Nahost- konfikt. Auf nationaler Ebene geht es um Themen wie Reform, Transformation und Autoritarismus, Islam und Islamismus, soziale Bewegungen, Geschlechterver- hältnisse aber auch energie- und umweltpolitische Fragen, Migrationsdynamiken oder neue Entwicklungen in der Politischen Ökonomie. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf innovativen politikwissenschaftlichen Werken, die die gesamte theoretische Breite des Faches abdecken. Eingang fnden aber auch Beiträge aus anderen sozialwissen- schaftlichen Disziplinen, die relevante politische Zusammenhänge behandeln. This book series focuses on key developments in the Middle East and North Africa as well as the Gulf and beyond. The regions’ political, economic and social dynam- ics are of high global signifcance, not the least for Europe. The book series covers the whole range of the ongoing transformations in the region, such as new develop- ments in regional confict and cooperation after the uprisings of 2010/2011 includ- ing Euro-Arab and Euro-Mediterranean relations, or the Israeli-Palestinian confict. On a (trans)national level, volumes in the series look at authoritarianism and reform, social movements, gender dynamics, Islam and Islamism, political econ- omy, migration, as well as energy and environmental issues. The series focuses on innovative work in all sub-disciplines of political science and other social sciences disciplines that address political developments in the Middle East. Dr. Martin Beck ist Professor für gegenwartsbezogene Nahost-Studien an der University of Southern Denmark in Odense, Dänemark. Dr. Cilja Harders ist Professorin für Politikwissenschaft und Leiterin der „Arbe- itsstelle Politik im Maghreb, Mashreq, Golf“ am Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politik- wissenschaft der Freien Universität Berlin, Deutschland. Dr. Annette Jünemann ist Professorin für Politikwissenschaft am Institut für Inter- nationale Politik der Helmut-Schmidt-Universität Hamburg, Universität der Bun- deswehr Hamburg, Deutschland. Dr. Rachid Ouaissa ist Professor fur̈ Politik des Nahen und Mittleren Ostens am Cen- trum fur̈ Nah- und Mittelost-Studien der Philipps-Universität Marburg, Deutschland. Dr. Stephan Stetter ist Professor für Internationale Politik und Konfiktforschung an der Universität der Bundeswehr München, Deutschland. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/12508 Rachid Ouaissa · Friederike Pannewick · Alena Strohmaier Editors Re-Confgurations Contextualising Transformation Processes and Lasting Crises in the Middle East and North Africa Editors Rachid Ouaissa Friederike Pannewick Marburg, Hessen, Germany Marburg, Hessen, Germany Alena Strohmaier Marburg, Hessen, Germany ISSN 2626-224X ISSN 2626-2258 (electronic) Politik und Gesellschaft des Nahen Ostens ISBN 978-3-658-31159-9 ISBN 978-3-658-31160-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-31160-5 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2021. This book is an open access publication. Open Access This book is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropri- ate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the book's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the book's Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifc statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affliations. Verantwortlich im Verlag: Jan Treibel This Springer VS imprint is published by the registered company Springer Fachmedien Wies- baden GmbH part of Springer Nature. The registered company address is: Abraham-Lincoln-Str. 46, 65189 Wiesbaden, Germany Acknowledgement This book would not have been possible without the valuable contributions of our authors, which we would like to thank at this place. Furthermore, we are very grateful for the great support of the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung) and the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft) for having facilitated ideally and fnancially this edited volume. Our gratitude extends also to Jake Sch- neider for style editing as well as to Lea Bausch and Anna Christina Scheiter for copy editing this manuscript. Rachid Ouaissa Friederike Pannewick Alena Strohmaier v Contents Introduction .................................................. 1 Rachid Ouaissa, Friederike Pannewick and Alena Strohmaier Political Re-Confgurings and Transregional Ties Spatializing Memory and Justice in Transformation Processes ........ 25 Susanne Buckley-Zistel Tunisia’s Re-Confgurations and Transitional Justice in Process: How Planned Processes of Social and Political Change Interplay with Unplanned Political Dynamics ................................... 37 Mariam Salehi Algeria: Between Transformation and Re-Confguration ............. 51 Rachid Ouaissa The International and the Construction of Opposition in Iran ........ 65 Thorsten Bonacker and Tareq Sydiq Tangier’s Current Re-Confgurations from a Multi-Scale Spatial Perspective: Emerging Transregional Ties and Local Repercussions ... 83 Steffen Wippel 1968 and the “Long 1960s”: A Transregional Perspective ............ 105 Claudia Derichs vii viii Contents Social Re-Confgurings and Generational Challenges The Survival of the Kurdish Chicken: Uneven Development and Nationalist Discourse in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq ........... 119 Andrea Fischer-Tahir The Infantilization of the Colonized: Medical and Psychiatric Descriptions of Drinking Habits in the Colonial Maghreb ............ 135 Nina S. Studer National Memory in the Making: Gendered Re-Confgurations of Martyrdom in Post-revolutionary Tunisia ....................... 153 Perrine Lachenal Teachers’ Resistance to Educational Change and Innovations in the Middle East and North Africa: A Case Study of Tunisian Universities ........................................ 171 Sihem Hamlaoui The Role of Social Movements in the Re-Confguration of Youth Transition Regimes: The Biography of an Unemployed Graduates Activist in Morocco .................................. 185 Christoph Schwarz Family Memories and the Transmission of the Independence Struggle in South Yemen ....................................... 203 Anne-Linda Amira Augustin Aesthetic Re-Confgurings and the Politics of Change On the Re-Confgurations of Cinematic Media-Spaces: From Diaspora Film to Postdiaspora Film .............................. 217 Alena Strohmaier The Metamorphosis of the Signifcance of Death in Revolutionary Times: Mohammad Rabie’s Otared (2014) ......................... 233 Walaa Said Processing the Revolution: Exploring the Ways Tunisian Novels Refect Political Upheavals ................................ 247 Charlotte Pardey Contents ix Transformations of the “Syrian” Literary Field Since 2011 ........... 261 Felix Lang The Year 1979 as a Turning Point in Syrian Theatre: From Politicization to Critical Humanism ......................... 277 Friederike Pannewick Editors and Contributors About the Editors Rachid Ouaissa is professor of Near and Middle Eastern Politics at the Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies at Philipps-Universität