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Relationship Between Literature & Politics in Selected Malay Novels
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 9 , No. 12, December, 2019, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2019 HRMARS Relationship between Literature & Politics in Selected Malay Novels Fatin Najla Binti Omar, Sim Chee Cheang To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i12/6826 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i12/6826 Received: 14 November 2019, Revised: 22 November 2019, Accepted: 15 December 2019 Published Online: 28 December 2019 In-Text Citation: (Omar & Cheang, 2019) To Cite this Article: Omar, F. N. B., & Cheang, S. C. (2019). Relationship between Literature & Politics in Selected Malay Novels. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12), 905–914. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Vol. 9, No. 12, 2019, Pg. 905 - 914 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 905 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 9 , No. 12, December, 2019, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2019 HRMARS Relationship between Literature & Politics in Selected Malay Novels Fatin Najla Binti Omar, Sim Chee Cheang University Malaysia Sabah Abstract It cannot be denied that politics has a connection with the field of literature as politics is often a source of ideas and literature a "tool" to politicians especially in Malaysia. -
January TK, 2016
January 15, 2016 Ayatollah Sadeq Larijani Office of the Head of the Judiciary Via the Interests Section of the Islamic Republic of Iran ([email protected]) Dear Ayatollah Sadeq Larijani, Iran has an ancient, globally recognised culture and has over centuries produced excellent artists of world standard. Artists are carriers of tradition, but often break new ground essential to the development of a society. We are writing to express our concern about the imprisonment in 2013 and sentencing in 2015 of musicians Mehdi Rajabian and Yousef Emadi and filmmaker Hossein Rajabian who were jointly sentenced to six years in prison and fined 200 million tomans each for “insulting the sacred” and “propaganda against the state”. Mehdi Rajabian, a musician and founder of BargMusic, an alternative music distributor in Iran, along with his filmmaker brother Hossein Rajabian and musician Emadi, appeared at Branch 54 of the Tehran Province Appeals Court on 22 December 2015. A decision on the appeal is expected in the coming days. During the appeal hearing, the judge admonished the artists for ignoring repeated warnings that they were operating illegally and had ties with Iranian singers abroad opposed to the Islamic Republic. Since the establishment of the Islamic Republic, Iranian musicians have needed government authorization in order to hold concerts and produce music albums and videos. Government scrutiny is stringent and only certain genres of music receive licenses. Even when musicians are issued concert licenses there is no guarantee they can safely hold their scheduled appearances. It is within this context that the BargMusic website, established by Mehdi Rajabian in 2009, became a portal for distributing Iranian alternative music. -
Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics &A
Online Appendix for Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue (2014) Some Principles of the Use of Macro-Areas Language Dynamics & Change Harald Hammarstr¨om& Mark Donohue The following document lists the languages of the world and their as- signment to the macro-areas described in the main body of the paper as well as the WALS macro-area for languages featured in the WALS 2005 edi- tion. 7160 languages are included, which represent all languages for which we had coordinates available1. Every language is given with its ISO-639-3 code (if it has one) for proper identification. The mapping between WALS languages and ISO-codes was done by using the mapping downloadable from the 2011 online WALS edition2 (because a number of errors in the mapping were corrected for the 2011 edition). 38 WALS languages are not given an ISO-code in the 2011 mapping, 36 of these have been assigned their appropri- ate iso-code based on the sources the WALS lists for the respective language. This was not possible for Tasmanian (WALS-code: tsm) because the WALS mixes data from very different Tasmanian languages and for Kualan (WALS- code: kua) because no source is given. 17 WALS-languages were assigned ISO-codes which have subsequently been retired { these have been assigned their appropriate updated ISO-code. In many cases, a WALS-language is mapped to several ISO-codes. As this has no bearing for the assignment to macro-areas, multiple mappings have been retained. 1There are another couple of hundred languages which are attested but for which our database currently lacks coordinates. -
Issues of Image and Performance in the Beatles' Films
“All I’ve got to do is Act Naturally”: Issues of Image and Performance in the Beatles’ Films Submitted by Stephanie Anne Piotrowski, AHEA, to the University of Exeter as a thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English (Film Studies), 01 October 2008. This thesis is available for Library use on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. I certify that all material in this thesis which in not my own work has been identified and that no material has previously been submitted and approved for the award of a degree by this or any other University. (signed)…………Stephanie Piotrowski ……………… Piotrowski 2 Abstract In this thesis, I examine the Beatles’ five feature films in order to argue how undermining generic convention and manipulating performance codes allowed the band to control their relationship with their audience and to gain autonomy over their output. Drawing from P. David Marshall’s work on defining performance codes from the music, film, and television industries, I examine film form and style to illustrate how the Beatles’ filmmakers used these codes in different combinations from previous pop and classical musicals in order to illicit certain responses from the audience. In doing so, the role of the audience from passive viewer to active participant changed the way musicians used film to communicate with their fans. I also consider how the Beatles’ image changed throughout their career as reflected in their films as a way of charting the band’s journey from pop stars to musicians, while also considering the social and cultural factors represented in the band’s image. -
2016 Case List
FRONT COVER 1 3 PEN INTERNATIONAL CHARTER The PEN Charter is based on resolutions passed at its International Congresses and may be summarised as follows: PEN affirms that: 1. Literature knows no frontiers and must remain common currency among people in spite of political or international upheavals. 2. In all circumstances, and particularly in time of war, works of art, the patrimony of humanity at large, should be left untouched by national or political passion. 3. Members of PEN should at all times use what influence they have in favour of good understanding and mutual respect between nations; they pledge themselves to do their utmost to dispel race, class and national hatreds, and to champion the ideal of one humanity living in peace in one world. 4. PEN stands for the principle of unhampered transmission of thought within each nation and between all nations, and members pledge themselves to oppose any form of suppression of freedom of expression in the country and community to which they belong, as well as throughout the world wherever this is possible. PEN declares for a free press and opposes arbitrary censorship in time of peace. It believes that the necessary advance of the world towards a more highly organised political and economic order renders a free criticism of governments, administrations and institutions imperative. And since freedom implies voluntary restraint, members pledge themselves to oppose such evils of a free press as mendacious publication, deliberate falsehood and distortion of facts for political and personal ends. Membership of PEN is open to all qualified writers, editors and translators who subscribe to these aims, without regard to nationality, ethnic origin, language, colour or religion. -
Report of the West African Hub Meeting
REPORT OF THE WEST AFRICAN HUB MEETING HELD IN LAGOS, NIGERIA 2-7 OCTOBER 2017 HOSTED BY: Report Compiled by: Nigerian Slum/Informal Settlement Federation Background to the West African Hub Meeting The West Africa Hub meeting is the opportunity for all Federations in West Africa to come together in one city through exchange to learn from and challenge each other. Exchange is one of the key tools of the SDI network that is central to deepening our core rituals, stopping forced evictions, promoting participatory urban planning and development. Exactly 1 year ago in Accra, Ghana, the West African Federations of SDI converged to hold the preceding Hub Meeting from 2-7 October 2016. The theme was “Keeping Our Federations Through Savings Data.” The theme was no doubt apt as savings is the first core ritual of SDI; a tool for mobilization of every federation of the urban poor for their dignity, development, and to resist forced eviction through advocacy for inclusion. The theme of the follow-up 2017 Hub Meeting hosted by the Nigerian Federation is “Building Inclusive Cities.” This is a response to the rhythm of pains, sufferings and negative experiences of the Nigerian Federation members, in the spate of violent-mass evictions. Over 300,000 waterfront residents threatened with forced eviction by the Governor of Lagos State Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode in October of 2016, and then in November 2016, 30,000 people were forcefully evicted from Otodo Gbame waterfront community. All 33 threatened waterfront communities profiled by the Nigerian Federation enjoyed the respite of court order that condemned the Lagos Government’s actions as illegal, cruel, inhuman and degrading – but so much more needs to be done. -
Lagos Books & Arts Festival ( LABAF) Creating
LAGOS STATE GOVERNMENT Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Ebi Festival Venue - Epe Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Angels & Muse Date - January 27th 2018 Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Wazobia FM Carnival Date - February 3rd – 4th Venue - Muri Okunola Park V.I Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Lagos Marathon Date – February 10th Venue - Eko Hotel & Suites Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Dance Gathering Lagos Date – February 12 - 25 Venue – Freedom Park Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Tourism Innovation & Development LAGOS LALALALA Advantage: 2018 Conference Theme: Impact of Tourism Development on the Nigerian Economy 27 February – 4 March 2018 LAGOS LALALALA Freedom Park, Unilag E.t.c Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show KulturecentrikLAGOS LALALALA@ the Capital March, June, September and December Venue - Airport Hotel, Ikeja . Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism #Eko4Show World Theatre Day Marriage of Anansewa @ Terra Kulture and Muson Centre . Creating A Cultural Identity For A Smart Mega City #lagostourism -
Rock in the Reservation: Songs from the Leningrad Rock Club 1981-86 (1St Edition)
R O C K i n t h e R E S E R V A T I O N Songs from the Leningrad Rock Club 1981-86 Yngvar Bordewich Steinholt Rock in the Reservation: Songs from the Leningrad Rock Club 1981-86 (1st edition). (text, 2004) Yngvar B. Steinholt. New York and Bergen, Mass Media Music Scholars’ Press, Inc. viii + 230 pages + 14 photo pages. Delivered in pdf format for printing in March 2005. ISBN 0-9701684-3-8 Yngvar Bordewich Steinholt (b. 1969) currently teaches Russian Cultural History at the Department of Russian Studies, Bergen University (http://www.hf.uib.no/i/russisk/steinholt). The text is a revised and corrected version of the identically entitled doctoral thesis, publicly defended on 12. November 2004 at the Humanistics Faculty, Bergen University, in partial fulfilment of the Doctor Artium degree. Opponents were Associate Professor Finn Sivert Nielsen, Institute of Anthropology, Copenhagen University, and Professor Stan Hawkins, Institute of Musicology, Oslo University. The pagination, numbering, format, size, and page layout of the original thesis do not correspond to the present edition. Photographs by Andrei ‘Villi’ Usov ( A. Usov) are used with kind permission. Cover illustrations by Nikolai Kopeikin were made exclusively for RiR. Published by Mass Media Music Scholars’ Press, Inc. 401 West End Avenue # 3B New York, NY 10024 USA Preface i Acknowledgements This study has been completed with the generous financial support of The Research Council of Norway (Norges Forskningsråd). It was conducted at the Department of Russian Studies in the friendly atmosphere of the Institute of Classical Philology, Religion and Russian Studies (IKRR), Bergen University. -
Defending the Right to Freedom of Artistic Expression
Defending the Right to Freedom of Artistic Expression K. Bennoune, Special Rapporteur in the field of cultural rights Art-at-risk conference, Zürich, Switzerland 28 February 2020 Good evening. It is a real pleasure to be here with you at this important gathering with artists and defenders of artistic freedom from Switzerland and from all over the world. I’d like to thank the organizers for this very special convening, and also for inviting me. I realize that I stand between you and your Friday evening at the end of many rich discussions so I thank you sincerely for your attention. This evening, I am going to talk about defending the right to artistic freedom within the broader context of defending cultural rights as a whole, drawing from my report on Cultural Rights Defenders to be presented to the UN Human Rights Council on Tuesday March 3.1 I will share some of the ideas in this report. Let me express my sincere gratitude to those in this room from different regions who made contributions to the report which greatly enriched it. The main point I wish to make this evening is that if the international community values artistic freedom, it must find ways to better support and enable the work of those who defend that human right. It must also respect and ensure their human rights. I start with a personal anecdote. Last Sunday I was very stressed about getting ready for this trip. So I decided that I needed a culture cure. I spent the afternoon in the San Francisco area with cultural rights defenders. -
View Entire Issue As
6 Li Volume 3, Issue 16 0 1 0 August 21 - September 3, 1986 ANIMINC't A ik3L___ 4111 11114 - ' i ) :... - Friday, Aug. 29 & Saturday, Aug. 30 MILWAUKEE'S FINEST VIDEO DISCO 11.0. 14r•a- : c Sunday, Aug. 31 (3:30am closing) _ SUNDAY MADNESS, PLUS! $1 Door Charge, 75 Rail & Giant Tappers Win the LAST MOTOR SCOOTER (Drawing at 2am) I "MR SAFE SEX" CONTEST & SHOW 11pm Guest MC, Stars and Dancers ...._ Over $300 in Prizes + sponsorship to Pageant Categories: Swim Suit + Description of "Erotic" Safe Sex (Contestant sign-up at La Cage through Sat. 8/30) -.., Monday, Sept. 1st, LABOR DAY SEE YOU ALL AT M.A.P. FEST '86 The Community Event of the Year! Page 2 • August 21 - September 3, 1986 • InStep 63 IN STEP PUBLISHER & EDITOR Staff cartoonist Tom Rezza created this Ron Geiman issues cover to salute and commemorate the American Women in t -le work place. AIDE-de-"CAMP" Joe Koch COLUMNISTS Ken Kurtz Kevin Michael W.W. Wells III Note: Dan Brown Dee Dailey Carl Ohly Deadline for the next issue CARTOONIST Issue 17 Wisconsin's gay/lesbian bi-weekly Tom Rezza the September 4th Issue is 5pm, August 27th PHOTOGRAPHY Call our office at 931-8115 for any other Carl Ohly information. Business Owners . • GRAFFITTI EDITOR Events occuring after August 14th are not in Katie this issue. TYPESETTING C i X . I. D.S. If you've never advertised in INSTEP, you Alpha Composition HOTLINES just may be pleasantly suprised at the results. AD REPRESENTATIVE TOLL FREE Ron Geiman mit. -
The State of Artistic Freedom 2021
THE STATE OF ARTISTIC FREEDOM 2021 THE STATE OF ARTISTIC FREEDOM 2021 1 Freemuse (freemuse.org) is an independent international non-governmental organisation advocating for freedom of artistic expression and cultural diversity. Freemuse has United Nations Special Consultative Status to the Economic and Social Council (UN-ECOSOC) and Consultative Status with UNESCO. Freemuse operates within an international human rights and legal framework which upholds the principles of accountability, participation, equality, non-discrimination and cultural diversity. We document violations of artistic freedom and leverage evidence-based advocacy at international, regional and national levels for better protection of all people, including those at risk. We promote safe and enabling environments for artistic creativity and recognise the value that art and culture bring to society. Working with artists, art and cultural organisations, activists and partners in the global south and north, we campaign for and support individual artists with a focus on artists targeted for their gender, race or sexual orientation. We initiate, grow and support locally owned networks of artists and cultural workers so their voices can be heard and their capacity to monitor and defend artistic freedom is strengthened. ©2021 Freemuse. All rights reserved. Design and illustration: KOPA Graphic Design Studio Author: Freemuse Freemuse thanks those who spoke to us for this report, especially the artists who took risks to take part in this research. We also thank everyone who stands up for the human right to artistic freedom. Every effort has been made to verify the accuracy of the information contained in this report. All information was believed to be correct as of February 2021. -
Liberalism Between Acceptance and Rejection in Muslim World: a Review
International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol. 9 , No. 11, November, 2019, E-ISSN: 2222-6990 © 2019 HRMARS Liberalism between Acceptance and Rejection in Muslim World: A Review Mohd Safri Ali, Shahirah Abdu Rahim, Aman Daima Md Zain, Mohd Hasrul Shuhari, Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus Wan Khairuldin, Mohd Sani Ismail, Mohd Fauzi Hamat To Link this Article: http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i11/6600 DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i11/6600 Received: 13 October 2019, Revised: 30 October 2019, Accepted: 03 November 2019 Published Online: 21 November 2019 In-Text Citation: (Ali et al, 2019) To Cite this Article: Ali, M. S., Rahim, S. A., Zain, A. D. M., Shuhari, M. H., Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Ismail, M. S., Hamat, M. A. (2019). Liberalism between Acceptance and Rejection in Muslim World: A Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(11), 798–810. Copyright: © 2019 The Author(s) Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com) This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode Vol. 9, No. 11, 2019, Pg. 798 - 810 http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/IJARBSS JOURNAL HOMEPAGE Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://hrmars.com/index.php/pages/detail/publication-ethics 798 International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences Vol.