Embroidery and Dark Fabrics
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Mechanism and Formation of Woven Selvage Lines
Mechanism and Formation of Woven Selvage Lines By Sei Uchiyama, Member,TMSJ Takatsuki Institute, Toyobo Co., Ltd. Takatsuki, Osaka Pref. Basedon Journalof the TxetileMachinery Society of Japan, Vol.19, No.11, T284-289(1966); Vol.19, No. 12, T309-315 (1966); Vol.20, No. 2, T49-56 (1967) ; Vol.20 , No.2, T57-60 (1967) Abstract This article discussestheoretically the mechanismof a woven selvage line and establishesbasic knowledgeabout, among other things, its dynamic construction, the differencesbetween the selvage and the body of a fabric, the process of stabilizingthe form of a selvage. interlaced to form a selvage is x,=C. This location 1. Introduction is a function of T-,, a force which pulls the selvage- formation point to the left ; and of T+,, a force which This work is an attempt to clarify the weaving pulls that point to the right. mechanism of a selvage as part of a research into the xi=f (T-1, T+1) .........(1) function of weaving. Seldom is the selvage of a fabric Assume that, with the progress of weaving cycles, specially woven. It is a by-product, so to say, of a fabric. xi transforms into, sucessively, x2, x3 and x; and is However, it should not be ignored, because it improves stabilized on reaching xn. xi, an optional point x at that the quality of a fabric, protects its ground and facili- time, is given as a function of xi-1. That is, tates the processing and handling of the fabric. It is xi=~5i-i(xi-,) believed, therefore, that establishing a theoretical basis xi-1=~Si-2(xi-2) for obtaining a uniform selvage is an undertaking of Also, practical value and will help to expand the range of x1~x2C"' "'.xi-1Cxi+1"' "'xn=xn+j reseach into weaving. -
Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form
Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 1 Apply style tape to your dress form to establish the bust level. Tape from the left apex to the side seam on the right side of the dress form. 1 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 2 Place style tape along the front princess line from shoulder line to waistline. 2 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 3A On the back, measure the neck to the waist and divide that by 4. The top fourth is the shoulder blade level. 3 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 3B Style tape the shoulder blade level from center back to the armhole ridge. Be sure that your guidelines lines are parallel to the floor. 4 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 4 Place style tape along the back princess line from shoulder to waist. 5 Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 1 To find the width of your center front block, measure the widest part of the cross chest, from princess line to centerfront and add 4”. Record that measurement. 6 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 2 For your side front block, measure the widest part from apex to side seam and add 4”. 7 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 3 For the length of both blocks, measure from the neckband to the middle of the waist tape and add 4”. 8 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 4 On the back, measure at the widest part of the center back to princess style line and add 4”. -
Placket Construction Options
Placket Construction Options 1 Type1: Two Separate Bound Edges on a rectangular stitching box The key to this structure is that the bindings are initially stitched only to the seam allowances on each side, and NOT stitched across the end, of the clipped box, which means that they, and the clipped triangle at the bottom, remain loose and can be arranged before the nal nishing to go on either side of the fabric, as well as either over or under the other, after joining them at the sides. The widths and lengths of the bindings and the space between the sides of the clipped box determine all the other options available in this most exible of all the placket types I know of. Variation 1: Both bindings t inside the stitching box If you cut the bindings so the nished, folded widths of both are equal to or smaller than the space between the initial stitching lines, as shown above, you can arrange both ends at the clipped corners to all go on one side of the fabric (right or wrong side), along with the clipped triangle on the garment. You’ll get the best results if the underlapping binding is slightly smaller than the overlapping one. This can be man- aged by taking slightly deeper seam allowances when you join this piece, so they can initially be cut from the same strip. Or, you can place one end on each side with the Both ends on RS One end on RS, Both ends on WS triangle sandwiched in between. -
Info/How to Examine an Antique Painting.Pdf
How to Examine an Antique Painting by Peter Kostoulakos Before we can talk about the examination process, an overview of how to handle an oil painting is necessary to prevent damage to the work and liability for the appraiser. The checklist below is essential for beginning appraisers to form a methodical approach to examining art in the field without heavy, expensive equipment. Although the information may seem elementary for seasoned appraisers, it can be considered a review with a few tips to organize your observational skills. When inspecting an antique painting, as with any antique, a detailed on the spot, examination should take place. A small checklist covering composition, support, paint layers, varnish, and frame is necessary. Also, a few tools such as a UV lamp, magnifiers, camera, soft brush, cotton swabs, and tape measure are needed. A "behind the scenes" investigation can tell you a great deal about the painting. The name of the artist, title of the painting, canvas maker, date of canvas and stretcher, exhibitions and former owners are some of the things that may be revealed upon close examination. Document your examination with notes and plenty of photographs. Handling Art Older paintings should be thought of as delicate babies. We need to think about the consequences before we pick one up. To prevent acidic oil from our skin to be transferred to paintings and frames, we must cover our hands with gloves. Museum workers have told me that they feel insecure using white, cotton gloves because their grip becomes slippery. I tried the ceremonial gloves used in the military to grip rifles while performing. -
4-H 168 Sewing for Fun : Leader's Guide
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and 4-H Youth Development Publications 1986 4-H 168 Sewing for Fun : Leader's Guide Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory "4-H 168 Sewing for Fun : Leader's Guide" (1986). Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications. 338. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/a4hhistory/338 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the 4-H Youth Development at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Nebraska 4-H Clubs: Historical Materials and Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. RD2134 40677 Nebraska Cooperative Extension Service 4-H 168 Leader's Guide ~ Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, Acts of May 8 and June 30, 1 914, in cooperation with the {~\ ...,... U.S. Department of Agriculture. Leo E. Lucas, Director of Cooperative Extension Service, University of Nebraska, : . · ~ Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources. • • • ........~ The Cooperative Extension Service provides information and educattonal programs to all people wtthout regard to race, color. nattonal or~gtn , sex or hand•cap. Sewing for Fun Introduction Four-H'ers enroll in sewing projects because they Congratulations on assuming the role of a 4-H sewing want to learn to sew. They want articles they can use project leader. Teaching young people to sew is a satis and enjoy. If leaders always expect perfection, members fying activity in which you can take part. Like most 4-H may be discouraged and lose interest. -
HEG88-237 Sewing with Stripes
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 1988 HEG88-237 Sewing With Stripes Rose Marie Tondl University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Tondl, Rose Marie, "HEG88-237 Sewing With Stripes" (1988). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 1401. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/1401 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HEG88-237 Sewing With Stripes Sewing with stripes is easier when you know what pitfalls to avoid. This Guide covers pattern selection, yardage requirements, stripe strategies and more. Rose Marie Tondl -- Extension Clothing Specialist z Pattern Selection z Yardage Requirements z Stripe Strategy z The Match Game with Crosswise Stripes z The Match Game with Lengthwise Stripes z Diagonally Striped Fabric z Pleating a Stripe z Sewing Techniques Any way you line them up, stripes make a striking fashion statement. You can be as bold or as subtle as you like with stripes. Nothing gives a garment less appeal than stripes that do not meet and match at seams. Simply defined, a stripe is a band or line which may be wide, narrow or in-between. Stripes can be horizontal vertical or diagonal, even or uneven, and one color, two color or multicolor. -
WRAP DRESS a DIY Pattern for Use with Alabama Stitch Book, Alabama Studio Style, Alabama Studio Sewing + Design, and Alabama Studio Sewing Patterns
WRAP DRESS A DIY pattern for use with Alabama Stitch Book, Alabama Studio Style, Alabama Studio Sewing + Design, and Alabama Studio Sewing Patterns theschoolofmaking.alabamachanin.com © Alabama Chanin™ 2017 Wrap Dress Instructions 1. Baste Neckline and Armholes To ensure that the neckline and armholes don’t stretch while you’re constructing your garment, use a single strand of all-purpose thread to baste around the neckline and curved edges of each piece. 2. Add Embroidery If you choose to stencil and/or embroider your project, add this to the right side of the cut Wrap Dress top-layer pieces, and let stenciled images dry thoroughly before proceeding. Add embellishment as desired. Use one of our Alabama Studio Series books for inspiration. If you’re adding beading, avoid beading in the 1/4” seam allowance. 3. Prepare for Construction After completing embellishment, choose Inside or Outside Floating or Felled Seams (see our Alabama Studio Book Series) for your garment. You will pin with fabric’s wrong sides together for seams visible on the outside of the garment or with fabric’s right sides together for seams that are finished on the inside of the garment. When pinning knit seams for construction, it is important to follow a method we call “pinning the middle.” With right sides together for inside seams and wrong sides together for outside seams, start by pinning the top of your seam, and follow by pinning the bottom of your seam. After pinning both top and bottom, place one pin in the middle, between the two initial pins. -
Fibers and Fabrics Level 1 Oregon 4-H Clothing Construction Fact Sheets: Basic Skills—Level 1
Archival copy. For current version, see: https://catalog.extension.oregonstate.edu/4-h32017 Fibers and Fabrics Level 1 Oregon 4-H Clothing Construction Fact Sheets: Basic Skills—Level 1 4-H 320-17 • October 2014 Natural and man-made fibers Fibers are the basic component of fabrics. Each type of fiber has unique characteristics, and fabrics have the same characteristics as the fibers they are made from. Learning about fibers is important because it helps you understand how the fabric will perform and what care the fabric needs. Fibers can be natural or man-made. Natural fibers Natural fibers come from natural sources, such as plants and animals. There are four natural fibers: cotton, linen, silk, and wool (figure 1). These fibers are naturally absorbent and porous. This is why fabrics made from natural fibers will be comfortable to wear in a variety of temperatures. However, natural fibers will Figure 1. Cotton is an example of a also shrink if they are not handled carefully. natural fiber. Man-made fibers The term “man-made fiber” refers to all fibers not found in nature. Man-made fibers are made from a synthetic source (chemicals, such as petroleum) or a cellulose source that has been enhanced in a lab (figure 2). Man-made fibers include nylon, polyester, olefin, rayon, acetate, triacetate, spandex, and acrylic. These fibers are highly resilient, so they resist creases. However, because they are not very absorbent or porous, they may be uncomfortable in hot or humid weather. Woven, knitted, and other fabric construction Fibers or yarns made from fibers can be used in many ways to make fabrics. -
Taking Shape DARTS ADD SHAPE TURNING a FLAT PIECE of FABRIC INTO a THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORM to MATCH the CONTOURS of the BODY LINDA TURNER GRIEPENTROG
Techniques Taking Shape DARTS ADD SHAPE TURNING A FLAT PIECE OF FABRIC INTO A THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORM TO MATCH THE CONTOURS OF THE BODY LINDA TURNER GRIEPENTROG ustline, hip, waistline to tummy, elbow and shoulder. Darts can be horizontal, vertical or anywhere in between, straight or curved, but the stitching principles are the same. BThe goal of quality dart stitching is smooth, pucker-free points that don’t call attention to themselves. SHAPING A single-point dart is shaped like a triangle, and when stitched it takes a wedge of fabric out of the garment allowing for controlled fullness at the point. A single dart may be on the lengthwise fabric grain, angled or slightly curved. (1) A double-point or contour dart is diamond or rugby ball shaped, and is used to shape the waistline, leaving fullness at both ends for the bust and hip. (2) A French dart is a curved shape from the garment side seam to the bustline. This dart has cut edges joined like a seam. (3) V9082 Vintage Vogue, 1960. Misses’ A5(6-8-10-12-14) E5(14-16-18-20-22). Sew Rating: Average. Price code Orange. Illustrations: Theresa O’Connell Theresa Illustrations: 1 2 3 26 SEW TODAY May/June 2019 MARKING to anchor the stitches. Stitch (7) and stitch toward the point, Darts are indicated on the along the line, removing the A third technique for dart then repeat for the other pattern tissue by either solid pins as you get to them. Taper point, slightly overlapping or dashed lines and a dot the stitching to the point the beginning stitching lines at the point. -
Bonded Fabrics
L-897 BONDED FABRICS Graham Hard Kay Elmore Hazel Roberts • Fannie Brown Eaton • Joanne Thurber* • Woven wool interlining bonded to fabric for thermal qualities, body and stability. • Non-woven fabric bonded to woven face fab ric to add bulk and warmth. • Cotton knit backing bonded to face fabric to improve absorbency, bulk and drape. • Nylon net backing bonded to face fabrics such as lace to add stability and retain ap pearance of face fabric. Standards of Performance for Bonded Fabrics Manufacturers of bonded fabrics and trade as sociations are now setting standards for perform ance in bond and wear as well as performance in laundering and dry cleaning. There is a general agreement to produce qual ity bonded fabrics which: • Withstand a reasonable number of washings and drycleanings. What Are Bonded Fabrics? • Have shrinkage within a certain acceptable Bonded fabrics are made of two or more amount. already-constructed fabrics held together by wet adhesives or thin polyurethane foam. Wet bond • Do not peel, pucker, crack or bubble. ing adhesives aid in preserving the original hand • Maintain drape and ability to breathe. and drape of fabrics. Foam bonding adds body, • Do not become stiff. shape retention and thermal qualities where needed in fabrics. • Do not absorb odor. • Will resist discoloration. Types of Bonded Fabrics • Will have no surface evidence of adhesive. The original bonded fabrics combined a woven f ce fabric with an acetate knit liner. There are What Bonded Fabrics Offer the Consumer v riou bonded fabrics on the consumer market today. These include polyurethane foam, bonded • More styling and design ideas are made to face fabric or between two fabrics, and wet possible. -
The Selvage/Selvage Challenge
Threads/Association of Sewing and Design Professionals 2021 Challenge The Selvage/Selvage Challenge Challenge Terms and Schedule Smart designers and sewers are mindful of their materials. They see potential in a wide range of fabric sources and find ways to use them creatively. This year, Threads challenges you, the members of the Association of Sewing and Design Professionals, to expand your definition of fabric and incorporate pre-worn garments into your designs. We also ask you to include coordinating yardage and make use of it all the way to the edge. We would like you to create a garment or ensemble worthy of a professional setting, whether that means going to an office or appearing in a high-definition video conference from your home workspace. Please define the “office” you are designing for. Consider how your ensemble will look in that space. You may need a head-to-toe look for giving in-person presentations, or an outfit that looks dynamic on camera from the waistline up, with a comfortable, easy-to-wear bottom half. Your entry should contain at least 25 percent fabric or design elements from one or more used ready-to-wear garments. You may select garments from your own closet or another source. We encourage you to look at menswear, knits, and even special-occasion dresses, in addition to more conventional office-wear pieces, when you are choosing pieces to upcycle. Feel free to incorporate embellishments, closures, and other features from the garments you pick. The remaining fabric can be of your choice, but you must include a total of at least 36 inches of visible fabric selvage in the design. -
BERNINA Virtuosa 150 / 160 Manual
BERNIN¡[ lnstruction Manual & Sewing Manual -:f=f olo c"" f- al q: ta vtrl!,osa r50 CLC te! BEBNII{II o\c e1c 1 tr!Lt6 .l 9(.{È #,t ,' o':: o't' a": : ¡'i, ¿'il O''_ a'i c,"I ryi'l c"ü€" 1 ,r=-l . .,8 "0., " "o t T ''1,:: t{Ë -{=f o\c !* a* vtrtuoså 160 o Lo Gttu'ltt ACßNINA ¡c o o sõ'a- rr' rt a i.o :â¡ o o\ a', a i o:i o'l o a'il s"[ c"i s'{ 6"1 6rf 'll ',I $ ',t \¡ tø'ø..3"ø*, ry'øm a, %'{* ,øør%mryruøz 'øryrfu QUILTER'S BERNIN¡f EDITION BERNIN'f Made in Switzerland Made ¡n Sw¡tzerland Safegr instructíons 'ì I IVH PORTANT SAFETY I I\¡ STRI,J CTilON I 5 When using an electrical machine, basic safety 8. Do not pull or push fabric while stitching. lt may ì precautions should always be followed, including the deflect the needle causing it to break. f ollowing. 9. Turn power switch to <0> when making any adjust- Read all instructions before using this sewing machine. ments in the needle area, such as threading or chang- ing the needle, threading the bobbin or changing When the machine is not in use, it should be disconnected the presser foot. from the electricity supply by removing the plug from the outlet. 10. Always unplug the sewing machine from the electri- cal outlet when removing covers, lubricating or when making any other user servicing adjustments men- ÐANGEM tioned in this instruction manual.