BERNINA Virtuosa 150 / 160 Manual
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Glossary of Sewing Terms
Glossary of Sewing Terms Judith Christensen Professional Patternmaker ClothingPatterns101 Why Do You Need to Know Sewing Terms? There are quite a few sewing terms that you’ll need to know to be able to properly follow pattern instructions. If you’ve been sewing for a long time, you’ll probably know many of these terms – or at least, you know the technique, but might not know what it’s called. You’ll run across terms like “shirring”, “ease”, and “blousing”, and will need to be able to identify center front and the right side of the fabric. This brief glossary of sewing terms is designed to help you navigate your pattern, whether it’s one you purchased at a fabric store or downloaded from an online designer. You’ll find links within the glossary to “how-to” videos or more information at ClothingPatterns101.com Don’t worry – there’s no homework and no test! Just keep this glossary handy for reference when you need it! 2 A – Appliqué – A method of surface decoration made by cutting a decorative shape from fabric and stitching it to the surface of the piece being decorated. The stitching can be by hand (blanket stitch) or machine (zigzag or a decorative stitch). Armhole – The portion of the garment through which the arm extends, or a sleeve is sewn. Armholes come in many shapes and configurations, and can be an interesting part of a design. B - Backtack or backstitch – Stitches used at the beginning and end of a seam to secure the threads. To backstitch, stitch 2 or 3 stitches forward, then 2 or 3 stitches in reverse; then proceed to stitch the seam and repeat the backstitch at the end of the seam. -
Volume 2, Issue 3, Autumn 2018
The Journal of Dress History Volume 2, Issue 3, Autumn 2018 Front Cover Image: Textile Detail of an Evening Dress, circa 1950s, Maker Unknown, Middlesex University Fashion Collection, London, England, F2021AB. The Middlesex University Fashion Collection comprises approximately 450 garments for women and men, textiles, accessories including hats, shoes, gloves, and more, plus hundreds of haberdashery items including buttons and trimmings, from the nineteenth century to the present day. Browse the Middlesex University Fashion Collection at https://tinyurl.com/middlesex-fashion. The Journal of Dress History Volume 2, Issue 3, Autumn 2018 Editor–in–Chief Jennifer Daley Editor Scott Hughes Myerly Proofreader Georgina Chappell Published by The Association of Dress Historians [email protected] www.dresshistorians.org The Journal of Dress History Volume 2, Issue 3, Autumn 2018 [email protected] www.dresshistorians.org Copyright © 2018 The Association of Dress Historians ISSN 2515–0995 Online Computer Library Centre (OCLC) accession #988749854 The Journal of Dress History is the academic publication of The Association of Dress Historians through which scholars can articulate original research in a constructive, interdisciplinary, and peer reviewed environment. The Association of Dress Historians supports and promotes the advancement of public knowledge and education in the history of dress and textiles. The Association of Dress Historians (ADH) is Registered Charity #1014876 of The Charity Commission for England and Wales. The Journal of Dress History is copyrighted by the publisher, The Association of Dress Historians, while each published author within the journal holds the copyright to their individual article. The Journal of Dress History is circulated solely for educational purposes, completely free of charge, and not for sale or profit. -
LOOKING for a NEW SEWING PROJECT? You Can Find What You Want in “Inspiration”, Our Sewing Magazine
BERNINA 475 QE LOOKING FOR A NEW SEWING PROJECT? You can find what you want in “inspiration”, our sewing magazine. Thanks to great sewing patterns and detailed sewing instructions, every project succeeds right away. Inspiration magazine is available in German, English, French and Dutch * Not available in all countries. Welcome Dear BERNINA customer Congratulations! You have decided on BERNINA and therefore on a product which will delight you for years. For more than 100 years our family company has attached greatest importance to satisfied customers. As for me, it is a matter of personal concern to offer you Swiss development and precision at the height of perfection, future-orientated sewing technology and a comprehensive customer service. The BERNINA 4-series consists of several ultramodern machines, whose development not only focused the highest demands on technique and the ease of use but also considered the design of the product. After all we sell our products to creative people like you, who do not only appreciate high quality but also form and design. Enjoy the creative sewing on your new BERNINA 475 QE and keep informed about the various accessories at www.bernina.com. On our homepage you will also find a lot of inspiring sewing instructions, to be downloaded for free. Our highly trained BERNINA dealers will provide you with more information on service and maintenance offers. I wish you lots of pleasure and many creative hours with your new BERNINA. H.P. Ueltschi Owner BERNINA International AG CH-8266 Steckborn 3 Edition notice Edition notice Graphics www.sculpt.ch Text, Setting and Layout BERNINA International AG Photos Patrice Heilmann, Winterthur Part number 2018/02 en 1031755.0.04 1st Edition Copyright 2018 BERNINA International AG All rights reserved: For technical reasons and for the purpose of product improvements, changes concerning the features of the machine can be made at any time and without advance notice. -
Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form
Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 1 Apply style tape to your dress form to establish the bust level. Tape from the left apex to the side seam on the right side of the dress form. 1 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 2 Place style tape along the front princess line from shoulder line to waistline. 2 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 3A On the back, measure the neck to the waist and divide that by 4. The top fourth is the shoulder blade level. 3 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 3B Style tape the shoulder blade level from center back to the armhole ridge. Be sure that your guidelines lines are parallel to the floor. 4 Module 1 – Prepare the Dress Form Step 4 Place style tape along the back princess line from shoulder to waist. 5 Lesson Guide Princess Bodice Draping: Beginner Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 1 To find the width of your center front block, measure the widest part of the cross chest, from princess line to centerfront and add 4”. Record that measurement. 6 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 2 For your side front block, measure the widest part from apex to side seam and add 4”. 7 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 3 For the length of both blocks, measure from the neckband to the middle of the waist tape and add 4”. 8 Module 2 – Extract Measurements Step 4 On the back, measure at the widest part of the center back to princess style line and add 4”. -
Placket Construction Options
Placket Construction Options 1 Type1: Two Separate Bound Edges on a rectangular stitching box The key to this structure is that the bindings are initially stitched only to the seam allowances on each side, and NOT stitched across the end, of the clipped box, which means that they, and the clipped triangle at the bottom, remain loose and can be arranged before the nal nishing to go on either side of the fabric, as well as either over or under the other, after joining them at the sides. The widths and lengths of the bindings and the space between the sides of the clipped box determine all the other options available in this most exible of all the placket types I know of. Variation 1: Both bindings t inside the stitching box If you cut the bindings so the nished, folded widths of both are equal to or smaller than the space between the initial stitching lines, as shown above, you can arrange both ends at the clipped corners to all go on one side of the fabric (right or wrong side), along with the clipped triangle on the garment. You’ll get the best results if the underlapping binding is slightly smaller than the overlapping one. This can be man- aged by taking slightly deeper seam allowances when you join this piece, so they can initially be cut from the same strip. Or, you can place one end on each side with the Both ends on RS One end on RS, Both ends on WS triangle sandwiched in between. -
Info/How to Examine an Antique Painting.Pdf
How to Examine an Antique Painting by Peter Kostoulakos Before we can talk about the examination process, an overview of how to handle an oil painting is necessary to prevent damage to the work and liability for the appraiser. The checklist below is essential for beginning appraisers to form a methodical approach to examining art in the field without heavy, expensive equipment. Although the information may seem elementary for seasoned appraisers, it can be considered a review with a few tips to organize your observational skills. When inspecting an antique painting, as with any antique, a detailed on the spot, examination should take place. A small checklist covering composition, support, paint layers, varnish, and frame is necessary. Also, a few tools such as a UV lamp, magnifiers, camera, soft brush, cotton swabs, and tape measure are needed. A "behind the scenes" investigation can tell you a great deal about the painting. The name of the artist, title of the painting, canvas maker, date of canvas and stretcher, exhibitions and former owners are some of the things that may be revealed upon close examination. Document your examination with notes and plenty of photographs. Handling Art Older paintings should be thought of as delicate babies. We need to think about the consequences before we pick one up. To prevent acidic oil from our skin to be transferred to paintings and frames, we must cover our hands with gloves. Museum workers have told me that they feel insecure using white, cotton gloves because their grip becomes slippery. I tried the ceremonial gloves used in the military to grip rifles while performing. -
HEG88-237 Sewing with Stripes
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension Extension 1988 HEG88-237 Sewing With Stripes Rose Marie Tondl University of Nebraska - Lincoln Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist Part of the Agriculture Commons, and the Curriculum and Instruction Commons Tondl, Rose Marie, "HEG88-237 Sewing With Stripes" (1988). Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension. 1401. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/extensionhist/1401 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Extension at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Materials from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. HEG88-237 Sewing With Stripes Sewing with stripes is easier when you know what pitfalls to avoid. This Guide covers pattern selection, yardage requirements, stripe strategies and more. Rose Marie Tondl -- Extension Clothing Specialist z Pattern Selection z Yardage Requirements z Stripe Strategy z The Match Game with Crosswise Stripes z The Match Game with Lengthwise Stripes z Diagonally Striped Fabric z Pleating a Stripe z Sewing Techniques Any way you line them up, stripes make a striking fashion statement. You can be as bold or as subtle as you like with stripes. Nothing gives a garment less appeal than stripes that do not meet and match at seams. Simply defined, a stripe is a band or line which may be wide, narrow or in-between. Stripes can be horizontal vertical or diagonal, even or uneven, and one color, two color or multicolor. -
WRAP DRESS a DIY Pattern for Use with Alabama Stitch Book, Alabama Studio Style, Alabama Studio Sewing + Design, and Alabama Studio Sewing Patterns
WRAP DRESS A DIY pattern for use with Alabama Stitch Book, Alabama Studio Style, Alabama Studio Sewing + Design, and Alabama Studio Sewing Patterns theschoolofmaking.alabamachanin.com © Alabama Chanin™ 2017 Wrap Dress Instructions 1. Baste Neckline and Armholes To ensure that the neckline and armholes don’t stretch while you’re constructing your garment, use a single strand of all-purpose thread to baste around the neckline and curved edges of each piece. 2. Add Embroidery If you choose to stencil and/or embroider your project, add this to the right side of the cut Wrap Dress top-layer pieces, and let stenciled images dry thoroughly before proceeding. Add embellishment as desired. Use one of our Alabama Studio Series books for inspiration. If you’re adding beading, avoid beading in the 1/4” seam allowance. 3. Prepare for Construction After completing embellishment, choose Inside or Outside Floating or Felled Seams (see our Alabama Studio Book Series) for your garment. You will pin with fabric’s wrong sides together for seams visible on the outside of the garment or with fabric’s right sides together for seams that are finished on the inside of the garment. When pinning knit seams for construction, it is important to follow a method we call “pinning the middle.” With right sides together for inside seams and wrong sides together for outside seams, start by pinning the top of your seam, and follow by pinning the bottom of your seam. After pinning both top and bottom, place one pin in the middle, between the two initial pins. -
Taking Shape DARTS ADD SHAPE TURNING a FLAT PIECE of FABRIC INTO a THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORM to MATCH the CONTOURS of the BODY LINDA TURNER GRIEPENTROG
Techniques Taking Shape DARTS ADD SHAPE TURNING A FLAT PIECE OF FABRIC INTO A THREE-DIMENSIONAL FORM TO MATCH THE CONTOURS OF THE BODY LINDA TURNER GRIEPENTROG ustline, hip, waistline to tummy, elbow and shoulder. Darts can be horizontal, vertical or anywhere in between, straight or curved, but the stitching principles are the same. BThe goal of quality dart stitching is smooth, pucker-free points that don’t call attention to themselves. SHAPING A single-point dart is shaped like a triangle, and when stitched it takes a wedge of fabric out of the garment allowing for controlled fullness at the point. A single dart may be on the lengthwise fabric grain, angled or slightly curved. (1) A double-point or contour dart is diamond or rugby ball shaped, and is used to shape the waistline, leaving fullness at both ends for the bust and hip. (2) A French dart is a curved shape from the garment side seam to the bustline. This dart has cut edges joined like a seam. (3) V9082 Vintage Vogue, 1960. Misses’ A5(6-8-10-12-14) E5(14-16-18-20-22). Sew Rating: Average. Price code Orange. Illustrations: Theresa O’Connell Theresa Illustrations: 1 2 3 26 SEW TODAY May/June 2019 MARKING to anchor the stitches. Stitch (7) and stitch toward the point, Darts are indicated on the along the line, removing the A third technique for dart then repeat for the other pattern tissue by either solid pins as you get to them. Taper point, slightly overlapping or dashed lines and a dot the stitching to the point the beginning stitching lines at the point. -
Bonded Fabrics
L-897 BONDED FABRICS Graham Hard Kay Elmore Hazel Roberts • Fannie Brown Eaton • Joanne Thurber* • Woven wool interlining bonded to fabric for thermal qualities, body and stability. • Non-woven fabric bonded to woven face fab ric to add bulk and warmth. • Cotton knit backing bonded to face fabric to improve absorbency, bulk and drape. • Nylon net backing bonded to face fabrics such as lace to add stability and retain ap pearance of face fabric. Standards of Performance for Bonded Fabrics Manufacturers of bonded fabrics and trade as sociations are now setting standards for perform ance in bond and wear as well as performance in laundering and dry cleaning. There is a general agreement to produce qual ity bonded fabrics which: • Withstand a reasonable number of washings and drycleanings. What Are Bonded Fabrics? • Have shrinkage within a certain acceptable Bonded fabrics are made of two or more amount. already-constructed fabrics held together by wet adhesives or thin polyurethane foam. Wet bond • Do not peel, pucker, crack or bubble. ing adhesives aid in preserving the original hand • Maintain drape and ability to breathe. and drape of fabrics. Foam bonding adds body, • Do not become stiff. shape retention and thermal qualities where needed in fabrics. • Do not absorb odor. • Will resist discoloration. Types of Bonded Fabrics • Will have no surface evidence of adhesive. The original bonded fabrics combined a woven f ce fabric with an acetate knit liner. There are What Bonded Fabrics Offer the Consumer v riou bonded fabrics on the consumer market today. These include polyurethane foam, bonded • More styling and design ideas are made to face fabric or between two fabrics, and wet possible. -
4-H Textile Science Textile Arts Projects. INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Univ., Univeriity Park
DOCUMENT RESUME ED.379 510 CE 068 348 AUTHOR Scholl, Jan TITLE 4-H Textile Science Textile Arts Projects. INSTITUTION Pennsylvania State Univ., Univeriity Park. Cooperative Extension Service. PUB DATE 94 NOTE 24p.; For related documents, see CE 068 343-347. PUB TYPE Guides Classroom Use Instructional Materials (For Learner) (051) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC01 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Clothing; Clothing Design; *Clothing Instruction; *Design Crafts; Elementary Secondary Education; Extracurricular Activities; Home Economics; *Home Management; *Learning Activities; *Student Organizations; Student Projects; *Textiles Instruction IDENTIFIERS *4 H Programs; Crocheting; Knitting; Weaving ABSTRACT This packet contains three 4-H textile arts projects for students in the textile sciences area. The projects cover weaving, knitting, and crocheting. Each project provides an overview of what the student will learn, what materials are needed, and suggested projects for the area. Projects can be adapted for beginning, intermediate, or advanced levels of skills. A step-by-step plan for doing the project, with instruction sheets and line drawings is included. Also included are a project record, ideas for sharing the project with others, and suggestions for additional projects. (KC) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. *********************************************************************** 4-H Textile Science Textile Arts Projects U S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Ofj Ice of Educational Research and Improvemont E r.1 CATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS CENTER (ERIC) This document has been reproduced as MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY received from the person or organization originating it. Minor changes have been made to improve reproduction quality. Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent official OERI position or policy. -
Fabric Manipulation and Its Impact on Fashion Designs Education (Part 1)
IOSR Journal of Research & Method in Education (IOSR-JRME) e-ISSN: 2320–1959.p- ISSN: 2320–1940 Volume 9, Issue 5 Ser. I. (Sep. - Oct .2019), PP 43-52 www.iosrjournals.org Fabric Manipulation and its impact on Fashion Designs Education (part 1) Nashwa El Shafei. PhD1, 2Laila Al Maghrabi. PhD Ready-made garment Technology'sReadymade Garment 1Faculty of Applied Arts Damietta University- 5th Assembly 2Higher Institute of Applied Arts Corresponding Author: Nashwa El Shafei PhD Abstract: The present research demonstrates an interaction technique as fabric implementations for putting garments on a three-dimensional character with manipulating them with its application on fashion. Furthermore to realize and examine the potential of the fabrics and materials which could be manipulated using different techniques and processes to innovative designs and artwork which could be applied to fine art, originate textile or fashion scenario. On the other hand, to develop different ways of altering fabric to provide contrasts, to create a sense of fullness, and create surface effects. Some of these methods are very old, but contemporary fabric artists and fashion designers continued to use them and adapt them in new styles. Key words: Fabric implementations,fullness,surface effects, contemporary fabric. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 27-08-2019 Date of Acceptance: 11-09-2019 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------