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2015 Annual Report
2015 AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY ANNUAL TM ADVANCING PHYSICS REPORT TM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY STRIVES TO Be the leading voice for physics and an authoritative source of physics information for the advancement of physics and the benefit of humanity Collaborate with national scientific societies for the advancement of science, science education, and the science community Cooperate with international physics societies to promote physics, to support physicists worldwide, and to foster international collaboration Have an active, engaged, and diverse membership, and support the activities of its units and members © 2016 American Physical Society During 2015, APS worked to institute the governance objective: “the advancement and diffusion of the knowledge changes approved by the membership in late 2014. In of physics.” APS is fully committed to the principles of OA accordance with the new Constitution & Bylaws, in to the extent that we can continue to support the production February the Board appointed our first Chief Executive of high-quality peer-reviewed journals. For many years APS Officer—Kate Kirby, the former Executive Officer—to has supported “green” OA and we have been fully compliant head the APS. Kate’s major task has been to transition with the 2013 directive from the Office of Science and the management of APS to a CEO model with a Senior Technology Policy that the publications resulting from Management Team. She appointed Mark Doyle as Chief U.S. federally funded research be accessible to the public 12 Information Officer, James Taylor as Chief Operating months after publication. Since APS is a major international Officer, and Matthew Salter as the new Publisher. -
2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists. -
Plasma Physics Section 2
Section 2 Plasma Physics Chapter 1 Plasma Dynamics. 153 154 RLE Progress Report Number 131 Chapter 1. Plasma Dynamics Chapter 1. Plasma Dynamics Academic and Research Staff Professor George Bekefi, Professor Abraham Bers, Professor Bruno Coppi, Professor Miklos Porkolab, Professor Jonathan S. Wurtele, Dr. Kuo-in Chen, Dr. Shien-Chi Chen, Dr. Thomas Dupree, Dr. Ronald C. Englade, Dr. Stanley C. Luckhardt, Dr. Stefano Migliuolo, Dr. Abhay K. Ram, Dr. Linda Sugiyama, Ivan Mastovsky Visiting Scientists Paolo Detragiache,' Vladimir Fuchs, 2 Lazar Friedland,3 Dr. Chaim Leibovitch, 4 Dr. Kongyi Xu5 Graduate Students Ala Alryyes, Ricardo Betti, Carson Chow, Stefano Coda, Jeffrey A. Colborn, Manoel E. Conde, Christian E. de Graff, Anthony C. DiRienzo, Robert J. Kirkwood, Kenneth C. Kupfer, Yi-Kang Pu, Jared P. Squire, Richard E. Stoner, Jesus N.S. Villasenor Undergraduate Students Daniel P. Aalberts, George Chen, Salvatore DiCecca, Marc Kaufman, Weng-Yew Ko, Nora Nerses, Kurt A. Schroder 1.1 Relativistic Electron Project Staff Beams Professor George Bekefi, Professor Jonathan S. Wurtele, Manoel E. Conde, Christian E. de Sponsors Graff, Richard E. Stoner, Anthony C. DiRienzo, Daniel P. Aalberts, Salvatore Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DiCecca, Dr. Kongyi Xu, Dr. Chaim (Subcontract 6264005) Leibovitch, Ivan Mastovsky, Dr. Shien-Chi National Science Foundation Chen (Grants ECS 84-13173 and ECS 85-14517) U.S. Air Force - Office of Scientifc Research 1.1.1 Coherent, Free-Electron (Contract AFOSR 84-0026) Radiation Sources U.S. Army - Harry Diamond Laboratories (Contract DAAL02-86-C-0050) The primary objective of the group is to U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research develop a basic experimental and theoretical (Contract N00014-87-K-2001) understanding of coherent generation by free electrons for wavelengths in the 1 um to 10 cm range. -
Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Plasma Science and Fusion Center Overview MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) is known internationally as a leading university research center for the study of plasma and fusion science and technology with research activities in five major areas: 1. The science of magnetically confined plasmas in the development of fusion energy, in particular the Alcator C-Mod tokamak project. 2. The basic physics of plasmas including magnetic reconnection experiments on the Versatile Toroidal Facility (VTF), plasma-surface interactions, development of novel high-temperature plasma diagnostics, and theoretical plasma physics and fusion science research. 3. The physics of high-energy-density plasmas, including the center’s activity on inertial confinement laser-plasma fusion interactions. 4. The physics of waves and beams (gyrotron and high gradient accelerator research, beam theory development, nonneutral plasmas, and coherent wave generation). 5. A broad program in fusion technology and engineering development that addresses problems in several areas (e.g., magnet systems, superconducting materials, and system studies of fusion reactors), as well as non-fusion-related technology development, mostly in the superconducting magnet area. Administratively, each of these areas constitutes a separate research division. In order of research area above, PSFC’s research divisions are the Alcator Project, Physics Research, High-Energy-Density Physics (HEDP), Waves and Beams, and Fusion Technology and Engineering. Similarly, MIT’s Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory (FBML) is internationally recognized for its advances in several areas of science and engineering involving high magnetic fields, including research in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The lab also is also active in NMR and MRI magnet development and in nanoscience condensed matter physics. -
Summary of Opportunities in the Fusion Energy Sciencesprogram
Summary of Opportunities in the Fusion Energy Sciences Program Prepared by the Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee For the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy SUMMARY OF OPPORTUNITIES IN THE FUSION ENERGY SCIENCES PROGRAM November 1999 Prepared by the Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee for the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee Panel * Charles C. Baker, University of California, San Diego Stephen O. Dean, Fusion Power Associates † N. Fisch, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Jeffrey P. Freidberg,* Massachusetts Institute of Technology Richard D. Hazeltine,* University of Texas G. Kulcinski, University of Wisconsin John D. Lindl,* Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Gerald A. Navratil,* Columbia University Cynthia K. Phillips,* Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory S. C. Prager, University of Wisconsin D. Rej, Los Alamos National Laboratory John Sheffield,* Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Coordinator J. Soures, University of Rochester R. Stambaugh, General Atomics R. D. Benson, ORNL Support J. Perkins, LLNL Support J. A. Schmidt, PPPL Support N. A. Uckan, ORNL Support * Member of FESAC. † Ex-Member of FESAC. ii Fusion Energy Sciences Advisory Committee 1998–1999 Members Dr. Charles C. Baker, University of California, San Diego Dr. Richard J. Briggs, Science Applications International Corporation Dr. Robert W. Conn, University of California, San Diego Professor Jeffrey P. Freidberg, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dr. Katharine B. Gebbie, National Institute of Standards and Technology Professor Richard D. Hazeltine, University of Texas at Austin Professor Joseph A. Johnson III, Florida A&M University Dr. John D. Lindl, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Dr. Gerald A. Navratil, Columbia University Dr. -
James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics John Dawson Award For
The DPP Chronicle Atlanta, Georgia A Division of The American Physical Society November 2-6, 2009 James Clerk Maxwell Prize John Dawson Award Marshall N. Rosenbluth Job Fair Sponsored by APS-DPP for Plasma Physics for Excellence in Plasma Outstanding Doctoral Monday, November 2 “For pioneering investigations of linear Physics Research Thesis Award 10:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. and nonlinear plasma waves and wave- "For revolutionary, non-invasive “For the first simultaneous measurements particle interactions; fundamental spectroscopic techniques to measure of long-wavelength electron temperature Tuesday, November 3 contributions to the development of magnetic fields in dense plasmas and for and density fluctuations in the core of 10:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. plasma heating, current drive and resolving in detail in space and time the a high-performance tokamak plasma, Hanover AB diagnostics; and leadership in promoting implosion phase of the Z pinch." demonstrating larger than expected plasma science education and domestic temperature fluctuations; and for (Interviews to be held in Edgewood, and international collaborations.” Yitzhak Maron comparison of this data with nonlinear Atlanta Conference Center Level) Weizmann Institute of Science Miklos Porkolab gyrokinetic simulations.” The Job Fair is the best place to connect Massachusetts Institute of Technology Yitzhak Maron Anne White, with employers and job seekers from received his Ph.D. General Atomics all areas of plasma physics, beams and Education: BASc, in Physics from coherent radiation, inertial confinement and University of British the Weizmann Dr. Anne White high-energy-density plasmas, and more. Columbia,1963; Institute of received her Attendees are encouraged to visit the P h.D., Stanford Science in B.S. -
1995 International Sherwood Fusion Theory Conference
1995 International Sherwood Fusion Theory Conference April 3-5,1995 Incline Village, Nevada Hosted by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory University of California DISCLAIMER Portions of this document may be illegible in electronic image products. Images are produced from the best available original document. 1995 International Sherwood Fusion Theory Conference April 3-5,1995 Hyatt Regency Incline Village, Nevada Hosted by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory University of California Livermore, CA Executive Committee Local Arrangements Committee A. Hassam, Chairman T.B. Kaiser, Chairman J. Finn, Vice-Chairman M. Garcia-Alford, Conference Organizer P. Bonoli, Secretary/Treasurer D. Burner B. Braams B. Cohen J.R. Cary G. Davalos L. Chen L. LoDestro S. Cowley S. Raasch L. Hedrick B. Sarfaty L. LoDestro G. Smith J. Maniekam G. Stevens W. Sadowski S. Stewart F. Waelbroeck R.E. Waltz Program Committee R.E. Waltz, Chairman B. Braams P.J. Catto R. Fitzpatrick T.S. Hahm T.B. Kaiser, ex officio R.G. Kleva mm® DISTRIBUTION OF THIS DOCUMENT IS UNLIMITED *l* General Information 217 papers were submitted, 13 of which were selected for oral presentation. In addition, there are three review papers. The review papers will be presented in the Regency Ballroom at 8:30 a.m. Monday through Wednesday. The oral papers will be presented in the Regency Ballroom at 9:30 a.m. Monday through Wednesday. All poster sessions will be held in the Regency Ballroom, Salons E and F, on Monday from 2:00-6:00 p.m., Tuesday from 7:00-9:00 p.m., and Wednesday from 10:30 a.m. -
Advancing Physics
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY TM Advancing Physics 2014 ANNUAL REPORT THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY STRIVES TO Be the leading voice for physics and an authoritative source of physics information for the advancement of physics and the benefit of humanity Collaborate with national scientific societies for the advancement of science, science education, and the science community Cooperate with international physics societies to promote physics, to support physicists worldwide, and to foster international collaboration Have an active, engaged, and diverse membership, and support the activities of its units and members TM © 2015 American Physical Society Cover image: Light angular momentum of a plane wave diffracted by a two-dimensional object [O. Emile et al., Phys. Rev. A 89, 013846 (2014)]. AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 1 t is not an exaggeration to say that 2014 was an historic year for APS. For the first time in 100 years, the Society carried out a major reform of its governance Iand executive structure. The reforms are intended to strengthen APS to meet the challenges facing the Society in the increasingly complex and rapidly evolving world in which we live. The changes also bring us into conformity with the statutes governing nonprofit corporations in Washington DC, where we continue to be incorporated. After a process that gave voice to all elements of our Society from the Executive Board to the Council to the Units and of course to the members, the reforms were approved by an overwhelming positive vote of the membership. This year the Society received the largest single gift in its history from Jay and Mary Jayne Jones of Seattle, Washington. -
2012 Annual Report American Physical Society N G E E T I S M I C I F T N E I
AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY TM A L R E N U P O N R A T 2 1 0 2 TM THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY STRIVES TO Be the leading voice for physics and an authoritative source of physics information for the advancement of physics and the benefit of humanity Collaborate with national scientific societies for the advancement of science, science education, and the science community Cooperate with international physics societies to promote physics, to support physicists worldwide, and to foster international collaboration Have an active, engaged, and diverse membership, and support the activities of its units and members. Cover images: top: Real CMS proton-proton collision events in which 4 high energy electrons (green lines and red towers) are observed. The event shows characteristics expected from the decay of a Higgs boson but is also consistent with background Standard Model physics processes [T. McCauley et al., CERN, (2012)] Bottom, left to right, a: Vortices on demand in multicomponent Bose-Einstein condensates [R. Zamora-Zamora, et al., Phys. Rev. A 86, 053624 (2012)] b: Differences between emission patterns and internal modes of optical resonators [S. Creagh et al., Phys. Rev. E 85, 015201 (2012)] c: Magnetic field lines of a pair of Nambu monopoles [R. C. Silvaet al., Phys. Rev. B 87, 014414 (2013)] d: Scaling behavior and beyond equilibrium in the hexagonal manganites [S. M. Griffinet al., Phys. Rev. X 2, 041022 (2012)] Page 2: Effect of solutal Marangoni convection on motion, coarsening, and coalescence of droplets in a monotectic system [F. Wang et al., Phys. Rev. E 86, 066318 (2012)] Page 3: Collective excitations of quasi-two-dimensional trapped dipolar fermions: Transition from collisionless to hydrodynamic regime [M. -
A Burning Plasma Program Strategy to Advance Fusion Energy
Report of the FESAC Panel on A Burning Plasma Program Strategy to Advance Fusion Energy Presented by S.C. Prager Charge To recommend a strategy for burning plasma experiments The Panel report builds upon •The 2000 FESAC panel on burning plasma physics (Freidberg et al) •The 2002 Fusion Summer Study (Snowmass) Panel Membership Charles Baker, University of California, San Diego Michael Mauel, Columbia University David Baldwin, General Atomics Kathryn McCarthy, Idaho National Eng and Env Laboratory Herbert Berk, University of Texas at Austin William McCurdy,* Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Riccardo Betti, University of Rochester Dale Meade, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory James Callen, University of Wisconsin – Madison Wayne Meier, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Vincent Chan, General Atomics Stanley Milora, Oak Ridge National Laboratory Bruno Coppi, Massachussetts Institute of Technology George Morales, University of California at Los Angeles Jill Dahlburg, General Atomics Farrokh Najmabadi, University of California, San Diego Steven Dean, Fusion Power Associates Gerald Navratil, Columbia University William Dorland,* University of Maryland William Nevins, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory James Drake, University of Maryland David Newman, University of Alaska at Fairbanks Jeffrey Freidberg, Massachussetts Institute of Technology Ronald Parker, Massachussetts Institute of Technology Robert Goldston, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Francis Perkins, General Atomics Richard Hawryluk, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory -
DIII-D Researchers Earn Multiple Honors from American Physical
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE DIII-D Researchers Earn Multiple Honors from American Physical Society Awards recognize pioneering work in plasma physics at fusion facility operated by General Atomics San Diego, CA – July 10, 2018: The American Physical Society (APS) has awarded the two most prestigious prizes in plasma physics to researchers working at the DIII-D National Fusion Facility. The awards were based on research carried out at DIII-D, a U.S. Department of Energy user facility operated by General Atomics (GA). The research represented by these awards have transformed our understanding of fusion plasmas and enabled great advances in tokamak performance and control. GA scientist Keith Burrell won the James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics, which recognizes outstanding contributions to the field. In addition, DIII-D scientists Todd Evans (General Atomics), Max Fenstermacher, (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory), and Rick Moyer (University of California, San Diego), won the John Dawson Award for Excellence in Plasma Physics Research, which recognizes a particular recent outstanding achievement. Burrell’s research at DIII-D over the past 40 years helped develop and validate the theory that explains how hot plasmas in a magnetic field can self-organize to reach improved states of confinement at higher pressures, which are necessary to create fusion. Through an effect called sheared flow, the plasma can be induced to confine itself within the magnetic field. In future self-sustaining fusion devices, these effects will lead to greater fusion power than would otherwise be possible. Evans, Fenstermacher, and Moyer were honored for experiments proving that instabilities in fusion plasmas known as edge localized modes (ELMs) can be stabilized by finely tuning the three-dimensional magnetic field. -
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