A Burning Plasma Program Strategy to Advance Fusion Energy
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Nick Metropolis Edward Teller Mici Teller Arianna Rosenbluth Marshall
Mici Teller Edward Teller Nick Metropolis Arianna Rosenbluth Marshall Rosenbluth An Interview vith Bernie Alder Bernie Alder 1997, from NERSC , part of the Stories of the Development of Large Scale Scientific Computing at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory series. It is little known that THE algorithm was independently discovered by Bernie Alder, Stan Frankel and Victor Lewinson. Quoting Alder: ..we started out with a configuration, a solid like order configuration, and then jiggled the particles according to the pulse rate distribution. And that is, in fact, known now as the Monte Carlo Method—it was presumably independently developed at Los Alamos by Teller, Metropolis, and Rosenbluth. They actually got all the credit. My guess is we did it first at Cal Tech. It's not that difficult to come up with that algorithm, which, by the way, I think is one of, if not THE, most powerful algorithms Actually, In a footnote of the original paper by Metropolis et al. they credited Alder, Frankel and Lewinson on this, but this fact has been almost forgotten over the years. Furthermore Alder et al. did not give a general formulation for the algorithm but only a specialized version for hard spheres." Radial Distribution Function Calculated by the Monte-Carlo Method for a Hard Sphere Fluid! B. J. Alder, S. P. Frankel and V. A. Lewinson 1955! The Journal of Chemical Physics, 23, 417 (1955)! The paper mentioned above. Quoting Alder:! ! I was still working on my Ph.D. thesis. He (Frankel) was really well known in computing circles. He actually put the Monte Carlo Method on the FERRANTI Computer and ran it all summer. -
2005 Annual Report American Physical Society
1 2005 Annual Report American Physical Society APS 20052 APS OFFICERS 2006 APS OFFICERS PRESIDENT: PRESIDENT: Marvin L. Cohen John J. Hopfield University of California, Berkeley Princeton University PRESIDENT ELECT: PRESIDENT ELECT: John N. Bahcall Leo P. Kadanoff Institue for Advanced Study, Princeton University of Chicago VICE PRESIDENT: VICE PRESIDENT: John J. Hopfield Arthur Bienenstock Princeton University Stanford University PAST PRESIDENT: PAST PRESIDENT: Helen R. Quinn Marvin L. Cohen Stanford University, (SLAC) University of California, Berkeley EXECUTIVE OFFICER: EXECUTIVE OFFICER: Judy R. Franz Judy R. Franz University of Alabama, Huntsville University of Alabama, Huntsville TREASURER: TREASURER: Thomas McIlrath Thomas McIlrath University of Maryland (Emeritus) University of Maryland (Emeritus) EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Martin Blume Martin Blume Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) Brookhaven National Laboratory (Emeritus) PHOTO CREDITS: Cover (l-r): 1Diffraction patterns of a GaN quantum dot particle—UCLA; Spring-8/Riken, Japan; Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lab, SLAC & UC Davis, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 085503 (2005) 2TESLA 9-cell 1.3 GHz SRF cavities from ACCEL Corp. in Germany for ILC. (Courtesy Fermilab Visual Media Service 3G0 detector studying strange quarks in the proton—Jefferson Lab 4Sections of a resistive magnet (Florida-Bitter magnet) from NHMFL at Talahassee LETTER FROM THE PRESIDENT APS IN 2005 3 2005 was a very special year for the physics community and the American Physical Society. Declared the World Year of Physics by the United Nations, the year provided a unique opportunity for the international physics community to reach out to the general public while celebrating the centennial of Einstein’s “miraculous year.” The year started with an international Launching Conference in Paris, France that brought together more than 500 students from around the world to interact with leading physicists. -
Plasma Physics in the 20Th Century As Told by Players”
Eur. Phys. J. H 43, 337{353 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1140/epjh/e2018-90061-5 THE EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL H Editorial Editorial introduction to the special issue \Plasma physics in the 20th century as told by players" Patrick H. Diamond1,a , Uriel Frisch2, and Yves Pomeau3 1 University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0319, USA 2 Universit´eC^oted'Azur, OCA, Lab. Lagrange, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France 3 Ladhyx, Ecole´ Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France Received 31 October 2018 Published online 30 November 2018 c EDP Sciences, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature, 2018 Our ancestors lived in a world where { as far as they were aware { electrons and ions lived happily bound together. But with suitable conditions, e.g. low density and/or high temperature, electrons and ions will unbind and we obtain a plasma, a state of matter of which we became increasingly aware in the 20th century, and which pervades our universe near and far. There are also many applications of plasma physics: chip etching, TV screens, torches, propulsion, fusion (through magnetic or inertial confinement), astrophysics and space physics, and laser physics, to cite just a few. At the crossroads of electrodynamics, continuum physics, kinetic theory and nonlinear physics, plasma physics enjoys an abundance of riches. Actually, so much that we can only cover a fraction of its history in this limited volume. The history of plasma physics presented here covers mostly the period from 1950 to 2000. The issue is focussed both on fundamentals and on applications in controlled fusion through magnetic confinement, which in turn raises a host of fundamental and interesting questions in various areas. -
Fesac Finalrpt.Pdf
OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY MANAGED BY LOCKHEED MARTIN ENERGY RESEARCH CORPORATION PHONE: (423) 574-5510 FOR THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY FAX: (423) 576-6118 INTERNET: [email protected] POST OFFICE BOX 2008 OAK RIDGE, TN 37831-6248 September 16, 1999 Dr. Martha A. Krebs Director, Office of Science U.S. Department of Energy 1000 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, D.C. 20858 Dear Dr. Krebs: The FESAC is pleased to be able to complete its response to your charge of October 9, 1998, in regard to … “leading a community assessment of the restructured program thus far, including recommendations for further redirection given projected flat budgets for fusion. With this assessment as background, I would like your recommendations as to the proof-of-principle experiments now under review, as well as your recommendations regarding the balance of the program between tokamak and non-tokamak physics, and between magnetic and inertial fusion energy. Working with the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences (OFES), please develop goals and metrics to use in making your recommendations. I would also welcome any other recommendations on program content, emphasis, or balance.” In discussion with Dr. N. A. Davies, Director of OFES, it was agreed to frame the sub-charges as: · Recommend a balance between MFE and IFE; · Recommend priorities in the MFE program; · Recommend priorities in the IFE program; and · Recommend a course of action for the three proof-of-principle (POP) proposals. During the past year there has been a considerable amount of activity which helped us reach our conclusions. The FESAC has visited a number of fusion sites and has heard extensive presentations on the program. -
Iter Ita Newsletter
ITER ITA NEWSLETTER No. 18, OCTOBER– NOVEMBER–DECEMBER 2004 INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, VIENNA, AUSTRIA ISSN 1727–9852 COMMON MESSAGE FROM FOURTH PREPARATORY MEETING FOR ITER DECISION MAKING (IAEA, Vienna, 9 November 2004) Delegations from China, the European Union, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation and the United States of America met at the IAEA headquarters in Vienna on 9 November 2004 to advance the ITER negotiations. The two potential Host Parties, the European Union and Japan, presented the results of recent intensive bilat- eral discussions on the balance of roles and responsibilities of Host and non-Host in the joint realization of ITER in the frame of a six-Party international cooperation. These discussions will continue in the near future with the aim of aligning the two Parties’ views. All Parties were greatly encouraged by the positive atmosphere and expressed their optimism that the process was now proceeding effectively towards a fruitful conclusion among the six Parties in the near future. TWENTIETH IAEA FUSION ENERGY CONFERENCE 1–6 November 2004, Vilamoura, Portugal Opening Speech by Werner Burkart, Deputy Director General, IAEA Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen, Dear Participants of the Twentieth IAEA Fusion Energy Conference: On behalf of the Director General, Dr. ElBaradei, of the International Atomic Energy Agency, and on my own behalf, I welcome all participants to this 20th IAEA Fusion Energy Conference. Since the beginning of its support of controlled nuclear fusion in the late 1950s, the IAEA has enhanced world- wide commitment to fusion by creating awareness of the benefits of magnetic and inertial confinement. -
James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics Salt
Salt Lake City, Utah A Division of The American Physical Society November 14-18, 2011 James Clerk Maxwell Prize He is the recipient of a number of stationed at CERN full-time since 2001. Fajans has been a Miller Fellow at for Plasma Physics important prizes and awards including He is a founding member of the ATHENA Berkeley, a National Science Foundation the Patten Prize, Bavarian Innovation antihydrogen collaboration and was the Presidential Young Investigator, and "For Pioneering, and seminal contributions Prize, Wissenschaftpreis of the German Physics Coordinator of the experiment that an Office of Naval Research Young to, the field of dusty plasmas, including “Stifterverband”, ERC research grant, produced the first cold antihydrogen atoms Investigator. He is a fellow of the work leading to the discovery of Gagarin Medal, Ziolkowski Medal, NASA at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator in American Physical Society, and served on plasma crystals, to an explanation for achievement awards, URGO Foundation 2002. He is the founder and Spokesperson the Executive Committee of the Division of the complicated structure of Saturn's for Advances in Dermatology Award of the ALPHA collaboration, which Plasma Physics. rings, and to microgravity dusty plasma (plasma treatment of chronic wounds). demonstrated trapping of antihydrogen experiments conducted first on parabolic- atoms in 2010 (the work which is being trajectory flights and then on the honored here). Hangst was elected to Mike Charlton International Space Station." Salt Lake Fun Facts: fellowship of the APS, Division of Plasma Swansea University, United Kingdom Gregor Morfill The people of Salt Lake City consume Physics, in 2005. Max-Planck Institute für more Jell-O per capita than any other city Mike Charlton Extraterrestrische Physik in the United States. -
Plasma Physics Section 2
Section 2 Plasma Physics Chapter 1 Plasma Dynamics. 153 154 RLE Progress Report Number 131 Chapter 1. Plasma Dynamics Chapter 1. Plasma Dynamics Academic and Research Staff Professor George Bekefi, Professor Abraham Bers, Professor Bruno Coppi, Professor Miklos Porkolab, Professor Jonathan S. Wurtele, Dr. Kuo-in Chen, Dr. Shien-Chi Chen, Dr. Thomas Dupree, Dr. Ronald C. Englade, Dr. Stanley C. Luckhardt, Dr. Stefano Migliuolo, Dr. Abhay K. Ram, Dr. Linda Sugiyama, Ivan Mastovsky Visiting Scientists Paolo Detragiache,' Vladimir Fuchs, 2 Lazar Friedland,3 Dr. Chaim Leibovitch, 4 Dr. Kongyi Xu5 Graduate Students Ala Alryyes, Ricardo Betti, Carson Chow, Stefano Coda, Jeffrey A. Colborn, Manoel E. Conde, Christian E. de Graff, Anthony C. DiRienzo, Robert J. Kirkwood, Kenneth C. Kupfer, Yi-Kang Pu, Jared P. Squire, Richard E. Stoner, Jesus N.S. Villasenor Undergraduate Students Daniel P. Aalberts, George Chen, Salvatore DiCecca, Marc Kaufman, Weng-Yew Ko, Nora Nerses, Kurt A. Schroder 1.1 Relativistic Electron Project Staff Beams Professor George Bekefi, Professor Jonathan S. Wurtele, Manoel E. Conde, Christian E. de Sponsors Graff, Richard E. Stoner, Anthony C. DiRienzo, Daniel P. Aalberts, Salvatore Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory DiCecca, Dr. Kongyi Xu, Dr. Chaim (Subcontract 6264005) Leibovitch, Ivan Mastovsky, Dr. Shien-Chi National Science Foundation Chen (Grants ECS 84-13173 and ECS 85-14517) U.S. Air Force - Office of Scientifc Research 1.1.1 Coherent, Free-Electron (Contract AFOSR 84-0026) Radiation Sources U.S. Army - Harry Diamond Laboratories (Contract DAAL02-86-C-0050) The primary objective of the group is to U.S. Navy - Office of Naval Research develop a basic experimental and theoretical (Contract N00014-87-K-2001) understanding of coherent generation by free electrons for wavelengths in the 1 um to 10 cm range. -
Frontiers in Plasma Physics Research: a Fifty-Year Perspective from 1958 to 2008-Ronald C
• At the Forefront of Plasma Physics Publishing for 50 Years - with the launch of Physics of Fluids in 1958, AlP has been publishing ar In« the finest research in plasma physics. By the early 1980s it had St t 5 become apparent that with the total number of plasma physics related articles published in the journal- afigure then approaching 5,000 - asecond editor would be needed to oversee contributions in this field. And indeed in 1982 Fred L. Ribe and Andreas Acrivos were tapped to replace the retiring Fran~ois Frenkiel, Physics of Fluids' founding editor. Dr. Ribe assumed the role of editor for the plasma physics component of the journal and Dr. Acrivos took on the fluid Editor Ronald C. Davidson dynamics papers. This was the beginning of an evolution that would see Physics of Fluids Resident Associate Editor split into Physics of Fluids A and B in 1989, and culminate in the launch of Physics of Stewart J. Zweben Plasmas in 1994. Assistant Editor Sandra L. Schmidt Today, Physics of Plasmas continues to deliver forefront research of the very Assistant to the Editor highest quality, with a breadth of coverage no other international journal can match. Pick Laura F. Wright up any issue and you'll discover authoritative coverage in areas including solar flares, thin Board of Associate Editors, 2008 film growth, magnetically and inertially confined plasmas, and so many more. Roderick W. Boswell, Australian National University Now, to commemorate the publication of some of the most authoritative and Jack W. Connor, Culham Laboratory Michael P. Desjarlais, Sandia National groundbreaking papers in plasma physics over the past 50 years, AlP has put together Laboratory this booklet listing many of these noteworthy articles. -
Plasma Dynamics
PLASMA DYNAMICS XVII. PLASMA DYNAMICS Academic and Research Staff Prof. George Bekefi Dr. Robert H. Berman Dr. Vithalbhia L. Patel Prof. Abraham Bers Dr. Giuseppe Bertin Dr. Francesco Pegoraro Prof. Bruno Coppi Dr. Kuo- in Chen Dr. Abhay K. Ramt Prof. Thomas H. Dupree Dr. Ronald C. Englade Dr. Jesus Ramos Prof. Jeffrey P. Freidberg Dr. Nathaniel J. Fisch Dr. Allan H. Reimant Prof. Lawrence M. Lidsky Dr. Robert G. Hohlfeld Dr. Giorgio Rostagni Prof. James E. McCune Dr. John H. Hopps, Jr. Dr. Abhijit Sen Prof. Peter A. Politzer Dr. Kwok C. Ho Dr. Nazih N. Sharky Prof. Miklos Porkolab Dr. Vladimir B. Krapchev Dr. David J. Tetreault Prof. Louis S. Scaturro Dr. John L. Kulp, Jr. Bruce E. Edwards Prof. Dieter Sigmar Dr. Stanley C. Luckhardt Edward W. Fitzgerald Prof. Louis D. Smullin Dr. James W-K. Mark Manuel T. Gonzalez Dr. Bamandas Basu Dr. Stefano Migliuolo John J. McCarthy Dr. Thomas M. Antonsen, Jr. Dr. Thomas M. O'Neil* Maria Elena Villalon Graduate Students John G. Aspinall James S. Herring Gillis R. Otten Ahmad A. Awwad Ady Hershcovitch Arnold Pachtman Mehran Baghaii Anaraki David Hinshelwood Alan Palevsky Hossein Baghei Kyriakos Hizanidis Steven J. Piet Bruce M. Boghosian Joseph E. Hutchinson Robert E. Potok Teymour Boutros-Ghali David C. Ingram John E. Rice Panayotis E. Cavoulacos Kenneth D. Jacobs Burton Richards King-Wo Chiu Alan C. Janos Peter B. Roemer David E. Coate Mark D. Johnston Kenneth Rubenstein Kurt D. Cogswell Joseph L. Jones Joseph P. Rymer Geoffrey B. Crew Peter T. Kenyon Michael Sansone Robert W. Davis Steven E. -
ITER Review Panel Members
APPENDIX A REVIEW TEAM MEMBERS, AND MEETINGS A.1 ITER Review Panel Members Prof. Robert W. Conn (Chairman)* Dean and Walter J. Zable Professor, School of Engineering University of California, San Diego Dr. David Baldwin Senior Vice President General Atomics Dr. Richard J. Briggs* Senior Program Manager SAIC Prof. James D. Callen* Kerst Professor of Nuclear Engineering & Engineering Physics and Physics University of Wisconsin Prof. Robert Goldston Associate Director for Research of PPPL and Professor of Astro-Physical Sciences, Princeton University Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Prof. Richard D. Hazeltine * Director of the Institute for Fusion Studies, and Professor of Physics University of Texas, Austin Dr. Richard E. Siemon Fusion Energy Program Manager Los Alamos National Laboratory Dr. Tony S. Taylor * Senior Technical Advisor and Group Leader, Stability General Atomics *Also FESAC member APPENDIX A 1 A.2 ITER Review Sub-Panel Members Sub-Panel I. Physics Performance, Projections, Experimental & Theoretical Basis, Global Scaling Dr. Tony S. Taylor (Co chairman)* Senior Technical Advisor and Group leader, stability General Atomics Dr. William Tang (Co chairman) Principal Research Physicist, head, Theory Division Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory Prof. Glen Bateman Professor of Physics Lehigh University Dr. Keith Burrell Senior Technical Advisor General Atomics Dr. Vincent Chan Director, Core Physics General Atomics Prof. Lui Chen Professor of Physics and Astronomy University of California, Irvine Dr. Steven Cowley Professor of Physics and Astronomy University of California, Los Angeles Dr. Patrick Diamond Professor of Physics University of California, San Diego Dr. William Dorland Research Associate, Institute for Fusion Studies University of Texas, Austin Dr. James Drake Professor of Physics, Laboratory for Plasma Research University of Maryland APPENDIX A 2 Dr. -
Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Plasma Science and Fusion Center Overview MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) is known internationally as a leading university research center for the study of plasma and fusion science and technology with research activities in five major areas: 1. The science of magnetically confined plasmas in the development of fusion energy, in particular the Alcator C-Mod tokamak project. 2. The basic physics of plasmas including magnetic reconnection experiments on the Versatile Toroidal Facility (VTF), plasma-surface interactions, development of novel high-temperature plasma diagnostics, and theoretical plasma physics and fusion science research. 3. The physics of high-energy-density plasmas, including the center’s activity on inertial confinement laser-plasma fusion interactions. 4. The physics of waves and beams (gyrotron and high gradient accelerator research, beam theory development, nonneutral plasmas, and coherent wave generation). 5. A broad program in fusion technology and engineering development that addresses problems in several areas (e.g., magnet systems, superconducting materials, and system studies of fusion reactors), as well as non-fusion-related technology development, mostly in the superconducting magnet area. Administratively, each of these areas constitutes a separate research division. In order of research area above, PSFC’s research divisions are the Alcator Project, Physics Research, High-Energy-Density Physics (HEDP), Waves and Beams, and Fusion Technology and Engineering. Similarly, MIT’s Francis Bitter Magnet Laboratory (FBML) is internationally recognized for its advances in several areas of science and engineering involving high magnetic fields, including research in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The lab also is also active in NMR and MRI magnet development and in nanoscience condensed matter physics. -
Status of the National Research Council Study an Assessment Of
National Research Council Assessment --ProspectsProspects for Inertial Fusion Energy Status of the Study “An Assessment of the Prospects for Inertial Fusion Energy” Ronald C. Davidson and Gerald L. Kulcinski, Co-Chairs Prepared for the 2012 International Symposium on Heavy Ion Fusion August 13, 2012 A Broad Study – Concepts and Technical Challenges for Inertial Fusion Energy ` Driver ` Chamber ` Lasers, heavy ions, pulsed ` Tritium handling. power, other approaches, --- . ` Capsule injection and ` Requires high repetition rates manufacturing. and heat handling capabilities. ` Significant neutron ` Ignition bombardment. ` Hot spot versus fast ignition. ` WllWall ma teri ilals an ddd des ign. ` Indirect versus direct drive. ` Implementation ` Understand underlying high ` Environment and safety. energy density (HED) physical ` Cost competitiveness. processes. ` Public acceptance. 2 Statement of Task (for the Committee) ` The Committee will prepare a Report that: ` Assesses the prospects for generating power using Inertial Confinement Fusion; ` Identifies the scientific and engineering challenges, cost targets, and R&D objectives associated with developing an Inertial Fusion Energy demonstration plant; and ` Advises the U.S. Department of Energy on the preparation of an R&D roadmap aimed at developing the conceptual design of an Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) demonstration plant. ` The Committee will also prepare an interim report to inform future year planning by the federal government. 3 Statement of Task (for the Target Panel) ` Target Physics Panel ` Requires access to classified target physics information. ` Will inform the Main Committee on the relevant target physics issues. ` The major task activity for the Target Physics Panel is to: Assess the current performance of various fusion target technologies. Describe the R&D challenges to providing suitable targets on the basis of parameters estblihdtablished and provid iddbthCed by the Committ ee.