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The History of the Nordic Map

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The History of the Nordic Map THE HISTORY OF THl- NORDIC MAP IV. FROM ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION TO MATHEMATICAL, MEASUREMENT 7~'7 Caerte van Oostlant 82 The father of Danish cartography, Mark Jordan 8b I. THE WORLD OF MYTHS 16 The versatile engraver, Melchior Lorck 89 Stella Polaris and Thule 22 The painter Peter Boeckel 9.2 Strabo, Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy 23 Abraham Ortelius and Gerard Mercator Oil Mappae Mundi — Medieval maps of the world 2~i Georg Braun, Frans Hogenberg and Heinrich Rantzau 98 Othere, Wulfstan and the Hereford map 29 Tycho Brahe and Ven 103 The spread of Christianity in Scandinavia 30 Hans Knieper, courtpainter at Kronborg .10') If. THE MAP OF SCANDINAVIA BEGINS TO TAKE SHAPE V. ARCTIC OCEAN POLITICS AND HNNMARK 109 'The Council of Constance, 1414—18 35 The Danish-Norwegian "King's streams" II I Claudius Clavus's maps of the North 36 Political and religious conflicts 11 </ Donnus Nicolaus Gerrnanus, Henricus Martellus Germanus The Noordsche Compagnie and Lucas Jansz. Waghenaer 1 A/ and Nicolaus Cusanus -AS Willern Barentsz's Arctic Ocean voyages, 1594-7 I2.(i The Vinland Map and the Zeno Map 4.5 The rivalry for Russian trade 12.6 Road maps 46 Border problems 127 The Reformation spreads and the Kalmar Union breaks up ?<S' The "Lapponia" map of 1611 128 Jacob Ziegler andfohannes Magnus 50 III, CARTA GOTH1CA - CARTA MARINA AN!) COSMOGRAPHY 5.? Eric XIV's orb (39 Johannes Magnus, Sweden's last Catholic archbishop 5"' A "spy map" of Southern Sweden in 1565 7i() Olaus Magnus's travels to Norrland and the Netherlands 57 A royal visit to Finland and its consequences 1 •s2 Olaus Magnus and his Carta gothica 58 Secretary to the King's chancellery 715 The Carta gothica is printed in Venice 63 Adrian Veen's map of the Nordic countries, 1613 Carta gothica - a picture of the cultural history of the North 66 Andreas Bureus's map of Lake Malar, c. 1614 1-T Carta gothica's further fortunes 70 Preparation for the publication ofOrbis Arctoi I v Olaus Magnus's History of the Northern People 7 >' Orbis Arctoi nova et accurata delineatio, 1626 I:: The "real" Carta marina rediscovered 76 Orbis Arctoi is copied and corrected / 56 14 THE HISTORY OF THE NORDIC MAP Pomerania 238 Mining maps 245 Road-maps 2 50 Enclosure in Sweden 253 "Enskifie " and "laga shifte ": the second and third Enclosure Acts 2 56 X, SAILING MASTERS, PILOTS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO SEA-CHARTS 258 English sea-charts 264 The Dane Bagge Jensen Wandel 267 Senior Navigator Johan Mdnsson 268 Vice-Admiral Werner von Rosenfeldt 270 Director of Navigation Petter Gedda 272 Co-operation on a sea-atlas 273 Rosenfeldt's primer in the art of navigation 276 The Gedda-Von Rosenfeldt atlas is printed in Amsterdam 278 . Mercator-Hondius Atlas, Amsterdam 1630. Pirate copies and later editions 279 Director of Charts, Jens Sorensen 283 Captain Johan Hansen Heitman 287' Russian hydrography in the Baltic 287 Improvements to sea-charts between the 1750s and 1790s 289 VII. ATLAS DANICUS: AN ILL-FATED WORK 160 XL EXPANDED BORDERS 294 Christian IVand Greenland 16.5 The final phase of the Great Northern War 298 The hunt for a suitable cartographer 168 The Mapping of Siberia 301 Hans Willumsen Lauremberg 1/0 Pietism, missions and colonies 305 Johannes Mejer 1/4 Measuring a degree of latitude in Tornedalen, 1736—7 308 Peder Hansen Resen 180 "In Norrland we have our India" 311 Johannes Schefferus' Lapponia .512 VIII. MILITARY SECRECY VERSUS COMMERCIAL Olof Rudbeck the Elder and the Younger 313 MAP PUBLICATION 184 Setting the border, 1752—66 318 Two prisoners of war taken at Varberg in 1565 187 New military titles 188 XII. MAPPING: UNDER PRIVATE OR STATE CONTROL? Illefaciet - He shall do it 188 The Royal Swedish Academy of Science 32 5 A corps of military engineers is organised 194 The Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters 326 Krdill von Bernebergh and Georg von Schwengeln 195 Swedish mapping of Pomerania during the Seven Years' War, 1757—64 Olof Hansson Svart (Ornehufvud) 197 Norwegian mapping and the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences Between competitors and copyists 201 and Letters 331 The Thirty Years' War 202 The Finnish Economic Commission and the mapping of Finland 334 The Torstensson War, 1643-5 206 The Land Survey's geographical activity in Sweden 338 Danish and Norwegian military engineers 209 The Cosmographic Society and Akermans globe workshop 339 The Charles Gustav Wars 212 The Finnish reconnaissance authority 343 Erik Dahlbergh 212 The Hermelin atlas 344 The Scania War, 1676-9 215 Centuries-old ties are severed, 1809 and 1814 349 Gerhard von Buhrman's maps of Scania, 1684—7 218 New loyalties and new borders 3 5 / Dahlbergh — a man who "is composed of himself" 218 REFERENCES 355 IX. THE VERSATILE LAND SURVEYOR AND OF MAPS 362 THE ECONOMY 222 'F PEOPLE 371 Geometric land registers 227 The Danish land register 232 Swedish nobles against farmers: the "Reduction" 232 The "Great Livonian Cadastre" 237 PPN: 27061382X Titel: The history of the nordic map : from myths to reality / John Nurminen Foundation. [Author] Ulla Ehrensvärd. [Ed. Erik Båsk]. - Helsinki : Art-Print Oy, 2006 ISBN: 952-9745-20-6 Bibliographischer Datensatz im SWB-Verbund.
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