Codex Reseniani: Sturla Þórðarson As an Encyclopaedic Writer
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WAGNER and the VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’S Works Is More Closely Linked with Old Norse, and More Especially Old Icelandic, Culture
WAGNER AND THE VOLSUNGS None of Wagner’s works is more closely linked with Old Norse, and more especially Old Icelandic, culture. It would be carrying coals to Newcastle if I tried to go further into the significance of the incom- parable eddic poems. I will just mention that on my first visit to Iceland I was allowed to gaze on the actual manuscript, even to leaf through it . It is worth noting that Richard Wagner possessed in his library the same Icelandic–German dictionary that is still used today. His copy bears clear signs of use. This also bears witness to his search for the meaning and essence of the genuinely mythical, its very foundation. Wolfgang Wagner Introduction to the program of the production of the Ring in Reykjavik, 1994 Selma Gu›mundsdóttir, president of Richard-Wagner-Félagi› á Íslandi, pre- senting Wolfgang Wagner with a facsimile edition of the Codex Regius of the Poetic Edda on his eightieth birthday in Bayreuth, August 1999. Árni Björnsson Wagner and the Volsungs Icelandic Sources of Der Ring des Nibelungen Viking Society for Northern Research University College London 2003 © Árni Björnsson ISBN 978 0 903521 55 0 The cover illustration is of the eruption of Krafla, January 1981 (Photograph: Ómar Ragnarsson), and Wagner in 1871 (after an oil painting by Franz von Lenbach; cf. p. 51). Cover design by Augl‡singastofa Skaparans, Reykjavík. Printed by Short Run Press Limited, Exeter CONTENTS PREFACE ............................................................................................ 6 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................... 7 BRIEF BIOGRAPHY OF RICHARD WAGNER ............................ 17 CHRONOLOGY ............................................................................... 64 DEVELOPMENT OF GERMAN NATIONAL CONSCIOUSNESS ..68 ICELANDIC STUDIES IN GERMANY ......................................... -
'Perhaps Irrelevant': the Iconography of Tycho Brahe's Small Brass Quadrant
Nuncius 30 (2015) 9–36 brill.com/nun “Perhaps Irrelevant” The Iconography of Tycho Brahe’s Small Gilt Brass Quadrant Emma L. Perkins University of Cambridge, uk [email protected] Liba Taub University of Cambridge, uk [email protected] Abstract When Tycho Brahe published a description of his astronomical instruments in 1598 as part of a strategy to procure royal patronage, it was not with one of his grander, precision measurement tools that he opened his account, but rather a small brass quadrant with limited observational utility. The defining feature of this instrument was seemingly a small emblematic image inscribed within the arc of the quadrant. Through this symbolic motif Tycho conveyed a moralising message about the relative worth of astronomy. Considering a range of visual productions that may have influenced his iconography, the present paper situates the quadrant within the broader context of Renaissance visual culture and examines the significance of the quadrant in Tycho’s wider instrument collection. Keywords Tycho Brahe – emblem – scientific instrument 1 Tycho’s Astronomical Instruments and Astronomiae instauratae mechanica Having first offered him the island of Hven in 1576, Frederick ii of Denmark encouraged Tycho Brahe “to erect buildings on the island, and to construct © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2015 | doi: 10.1163/18253911-03001002 10 perkins and taub instruments for astronomical investigations as well as for chemical studies.”1 The result of this generous patronage was the famous castle, Uraniborg, along with the underground observatory, Stjerneborg, which Tycho equipped with a vast array of astronomical instruments that he designed and constructed in his workshops on the island. -
The History of the Nordic Map
THE HISTORY OF THl- NORDIC MAP IV. FROM ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION TO MATHEMATICAL, MEASUREMENT 7~'7 Caerte van Oostlant 82 The father of Danish cartography, Mark Jordan 8b I. THE WORLD OF MYTHS 16 The versatile engraver, Melchior Lorck 89 Stella Polaris and Thule 22 The painter Peter Boeckel 9.2 Strabo, Pliny the Elder and Ptolemy 23 Abraham Ortelius and Gerard Mercator Oil Mappae Mundi — Medieval maps of the world 2~i Georg Braun, Frans Hogenberg and Heinrich Rantzau 98 Othere, Wulfstan and the Hereford map 29 Tycho Brahe and Ven 103 The spread of Christianity in Scandinavia 30 Hans Knieper, courtpainter at Kronborg .10') If. THE MAP OF SCANDINAVIA BEGINS TO TAKE SHAPE V. ARCTIC OCEAN POLITICS AND HNNMARK 109 'The Council of Constance, 1414—18 35 The Danish-Norwegian "King's streams" II I Claudius Clavus's maps of the North 36 Political and religious conflicts 11 </ Donnus Nicolaus Gerrnanus, Henricus Martellus Germanus The Noordsche Compagnie and Lucas Jansz. Waghenaer 1 A/ and Nicolaus Cusanus -AS Willern Barentsz's Arctic Ocean voyages, 1594-7 I2.(i The Vinland Map and the Zeno Map 4.5 The rivalry for Russian trade 12.6 Road maps 46 Border problems 127 The Reformation spreads and the Kalmar Union breaks up ?<S' The "Lapponia" map of 1611 128 Jacob Ziegler andfohannes Magnus 50 III, CARTA GOTH1CA - CARTA MARINA AN!) COSMOGRAPHY 5.? Eric XIV's orb (39 Johannes Magnus, Sweden's last Catholic archbishop 5"' A "spy map" of Southern Sweden in 1565 7i() Olaus Magnus's travels to Norrland and the Netherlands 57 A royal visit to Finland and its consequences 1 •s2 Olaus Magnus and his Carta gothica 58 Secretary to the King's chancellery 715 The Carta gothica is printed in Venice 63 Adrian Veen's map of the Nordic countries, 1613 Carta gothica - a picture of the cultural history of the North 66 Andreas Bureus's map of Lake Malar, c. -
Castles at War
CASTLES AT WAR Rainer Atzbach, Lars Meldgaard Sass Jensen, and Leif Plith Lauritsen (eds.) Habelt-Verlag • Bonn CASTLES AT WAR Generalforsamling i Foreningen Magt, Borg og Landskab Mandag d. 16. a pril 2012 på Gl. Estrup Herregårdsmuseum Dagsorden 1) Valg af dirigent 2) Formandens beretning, herunder planer for det kommende år 3) Fremlæggelse af foreningens regnskab 4) Fremlæggelse af foreningens budget til orientering 5) Indkomne forslag 6) Fastsættelse af kontingent for medlemmerne 7) Valg af bestyrelsesmedlemmer 8) Valg af revisor og revisorsuppleant 9) Eventuelt CASTLES OF THE NORTH I Edited by The Danish Castle Research Association “Magt, Borg og Landskab” 2015 2015 DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN CASTLES AT WAR Edited by Rainer Atzbach Lars Meldgaard Sass Jensen Leif Plith Lauritsen The Danish Castle Research Association “Magt, Borg og Landskab” Interdisciplinary Symposium 2013 2015 2015 DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN DR. RUDOLF HABELT GMBH • BONN Castles at War Castles of the North I Edited by Rainer Atzbach, Lars Meldgaard Sass Jensen, and Leif Plith Lauritsen The Danish Castle Research Association “Magt, Borg og Landskab” Interdisciplinary Symposium 2013 All rights reserved Assistance by Philip H. W. B. Hansen, Aarhus Layout and prepress by Katrin Atzbach, Aarhus Printed by Druckhaus Köthen, Germany Published by Foreningen “Magt, Borg og Landskab” Cover: The siege of Aubenton (1340 AD) (Source: Jean Froissart, Chroniques de la France (1470–1475), Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Français 2643, fol. 60) ISBN: 978-3-7749-3978-3 Published with financial support of: Queen Margrethe II’s Archaeological Fondation Farumgaard-Fonden Letterstedtska Föreningen School of Culture and Society Research Programme “Materials, Culture and Heritage” Aarhus University © 2015 by Dr. -
Denmark and the Crusades 1400 – 1650
DENMARK AND THE CRUSADES 1400 – 1650 Janus Møller Jensen Ph.D.-thesis, University of Southern Denmark, 2005 Contents Preface ...............................................................................................................................v Introduction.......................................................................................................................1 Crusade Historiography in Denmark ..............................................................................2 The Golden Age.........................................................................................................4 New Trends ...............................................................................................................7 International Crusade Historiography...........................................................................11 Part I: Crusades at the Ends of the Earth, 1400-1523 .......................................................21 Chapter 1: Kalmar Union and the Crusade, 1397-1523.....................................................23 Denmark and the Crusade in the Fourteenth Century ..................................................23 Valdemar IV and the Crusade...................................................................................27 Crusades and Herrings .............................................................................................33 Crusades in Scandinavia 1400-1448 ..............................................................................37 Papal Collectors........................................................................................................38 -
History Joachim Lelewel's Edda of 1807
FOLIA SCANDINAVICA VOL. 22 POZNAŃ 2017 HISTORY DOI: 10.1515/fsp - 2017 - 000 3 JOACHIM LELEWEL’S EDDA OF 1807 A NNETT K RAKOW University of Silesia A BSTRACT . This article focuses on Joachim Lelewel’s interest in Old Norse literature as reflected in his paper on Old Norse literature delivered in 1806 and his book Edda that was published a year later. Lelewel’s Edda comprises the first Polish translation (partly as a concise retelling) of selected parts of the French translation of the Poetic Edda and the Snorra Edda as included in Paul Henri Mallet’s Monumens de la myt hologie [...] published in 1756. Lelewel’s work is placed in the context of the rising interest in this literature before 1800, whereby special attention is put on the sources Lelewel resorted to, in particular Mallet’s publications and articles in the Fre nch literary magazine Magasin Encyclopedique . Comparing the Eddas in Lelewel’s and Mallet’s publications, one can, among other things, note that Lelewel (1) ignores the literary value of the dialogue form in Gylfaginning due to a narrow focus on the mythol ogical content (2) relates the migration of the Scyth ian s to northern Europe in his introduction which thus serves as a substitute for the missing Prologue to the Snorra Edda and (3) partly deviates from Mallet in his footnotes. Aspects (2) and (3) can als o be linked back to Lelewel’s use of Magasin Encyclopedique . 1. ON THE RELEVANCE OF STUDYING LELEWEL’S INTEREST IN THE OLD NORSE WORLD Joachim Lelewel (1786 - 1861) was an eminent figure in the Polish humanities, best known for his influential works on, for instance, Polish history and the history of geography. -
The Temple of Jerusalem
Tracing the Jerusalem Code 2 Tracing the Jerusalem Code Volume 2: The Chosen People Christian Cultures in Early Modern Scandinavia (1536–ca. 1750) Edited by Eivor Andersen Oftestad and Joar Haga The research presented in this publication was funded by the Research Council of Norway (RCN), project no. 240448/F10 ISBN 978-3-11-063487-7 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-3-11-063945-2 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-3-11-063654-3 DOI https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110639452 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. Library of Congress Control Number: 2020951833 Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data is available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2021 Eivor Andersen Oftestad, Joar Haga (eds), published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston The book is published open access at www.degruyter.com. Cover image: New Jerusalem. Detail of epitaph, ca. 1695, Ringkøbing Church, Denmark. Photo: National Museum of Denmark (Nationalmuseet), Copenhagen, Arnold Mikkelsen. Typesetting: Integra Software Services Pvt. Ltd. Printing and binding: CPI Books GmbH, Leck www.degruyter.com In memory of Erling Sverdrup Sandmo (1963–2020) Contents List of Maps and Illustrations XI List of Abbreviations XVII Editorial comments for all three volumes XIX Kristin B. Aavitsland, Eivor Andersen Oftestad, and -
MEMORY of the WORLD INTERNATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATION FORM Denmark
MEMORY OF THE WORLD INTERNATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATION FORM Denmark - Treasures from the Royal Library - National Collections PART A - ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Abstract: The Royal Library Manuscript Department holds Denmark's largest collection of literary and artistic archives. The nominated documentary heritage includes as highlights:: the manuscript and correspondence of Hans Christian Andersen; the Søren Kierkegaard Archives (manuscripts and personal papers); the Dalby Book (a Latin Gospel on parchment), the Inca Chronicle (Guaman Poma's hand-written chronicle), the Angers fragment (parts of Denmark's first national chronicle) and maps of the Polar Region. 1. Identity and Location: Name of the Documentary Heritage: Treasures from the Royal Library - National Collections Country: Denmark Address: Det kongelige Bibliotek P.O. Box 2149 DK-1016 Copenhagen K., Denmark http://www.kb.dk 2. Legal information: Owner: The Royal Library (Ministry of Culture) Director General: Mr. Erland Kolding Nielsen P.O. Box 2149 DK-1016 Copenhagen K., Denmark Custodian: Heads of Collections Legal Status: • Category of ownership: Public property • Details of legal and administrative provisions for the preservation of the documentary heritage: Det kongelige Bibliotek, Dpt. of Preservation • Accessibility: Public access • Copyright status: Det kongelige Bibliotek, cf. Lov om Ophavsret af 14. juni 1995, Danish copyright law. • Responsible administration: - Rare, valuable and fragile parts of collections are placed in air-conditioned safety vaults (increased storage capacity as of 1998) - Valuable objects from Special Collections are currently security-filmed according to management plan 3. Identification: Description: a. Manuscripts and letters to/from Hans Christian Andersen from/to: Collin, Ny kgl. Samling, Holger Laage-Petersen, Arne Portman b. -
Joachim Lelewel's "Edda" of 1807 Author: Annett Krakow Citation Style
Title: Joachim Lelewel's "Edda" of 1807 Author: Annett Krakow Citation style: Krakow Annett. (2017). Joachim Lelewel's "Edda" of 1807. „Folia Scandinavica Posnaniensia” (Vol. 22 (2017), s. 30-47). FOLIA SCANDINAVICA VOL. 22 POZNAŃ 2017 HISTORY DOI: 10.1515/fsp - 2017 - 000 3 JOACHIM LELEWEL’S EDDA OF 1807 A NNETT K RAKOW University of Silesia A BSTRACT . This article focuses on Joachim Lelewel’s interest in Old Norse literature as reflected in his paper on Old Norse literature delivered in 1806 and his book Edda that was published a year later. Lelewel’s Edda comprises the first Polish translation (partly as a concise retelling) of selected parts of the French translation of the Poetic Edda and the Snorra Edda as included in Paul Henri Mallet’s Monumens de la myt hologie [...] published in 1756. Lelewel’s work is placed in the context of the rising interest in this literature before 1800, whereby special attention is put on the sources Lelewel resorted to, in particular Mallet’s publications and articles in the Fre nch literary magazine Magasin Encyclopedique . Comparing the Eddas in Lelewel’s and Mallet’s publications, one can, among other things, note that Lelewel (1) ignores the literary value of the dialogue form in Gylfaginning due to a narrow focus on the mythol ogical content (2) relates the migration of the Scyth ian s to northern Europe in his introduction which thus serves as a substitute for the missing Prologue to the Snorra Edda and (3) partly deviates from Mallet in his footnotes. Aspects (2) and (3) can als o be linked back to Lelewel’s use of Magasin Encyclopedique . -
Nomination Form
MEMORY OF THE WORLD INTERNATIONAL REGISTER NOMINATION FORM Denmark - Treasures from the Royal Library - National Collections PART A - ESSENTIAL INFORMATION Abstract: The Royal Library Manuscript Department holds Denmark's largest collection of literary and artistic archives. The nominated documentary heritage includes as highlights:: the manuscript and correspondence of Hans Christian Andersen; the Søren Kierkegaard Archives (manuscripts and personal papers); the Dalby Book (a Latin Gospel on parchment), the Inca Chronicle (Guaman Poma's hand-written chronicle), the Angers fragment (parts of Denmark's first national chronicle) and maps of the Polar Region. 1. Identity and Location: Name of the Documentary Heritage: Treasures from the Royal Library - National Collections Country: Denmark Address: Det kongelige Bibliotek P.O. Box 2149 DK-1016 Copenhagen K., Denmark http: //www.kb.dk 2. Legal information: Owner: The Royal Library (Ministry of Culture) Director General: Mr. Erland Kolding Nielsen P.O. Box 2149 DK-1016 Copenhagen K., Denmark Custodian: Heads of Collections Legal Status: Category of ownership: Public property Details of legal and administrative provisions for the preservation of the documentary heritage: Det kongelige Bibliotek, Dpt. of Preservation Accessibility: Public access Copyright status: Det kongelige Bibliotek, cf. Lov om Ophavsret af 14. juni 1995, Danish copyright law. Responsible administration: - Rare, valuable and fragile parts of collections are placed in air-conditioned safety vaults (increased storage capacity as of 1998) - Valuable objects from Special Collections are currently security-filmed according to management plan 3. Identification: Description: a. Manuscripts and letters to/from Hans Christian Andersen from/to: Collin, Ny kgl. Samling, Holger Laage-Petersen, Arne Portman b. -
Jackson Williams Gray and the Norse Accepted MS.Pdf
Kelsey Jackson Williams THOMAS GRAY AND THE GOTHS: PHILOLOGY, POETRY, AND THE USES OF THE NORSE PAST IN EIGHTEENTH-CENTURY ENGLAND Kelsey Jackson Williams This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Review of English Studies following peer review. The version of record, “Thomas Gray and the Goths: Philology, Poetry, and the Uses of the Norse Past in Eighteenth-Century England”, Review of English Studies 65 (2014): 694-710, is available online at: http://res.oxfordjournals.org/content/65/271/694 Abstract In 1761 Thomas Gray composed two loose translations of Old Norse poems: The Fatal Sisters and The Descent of Odin. This article reconstructs Gray’s complex engagement with the world of seventeenth-century Scandinavian scholarship: recovering the texts he used, the ideologies contained within them, and the ways in which he naturalised those ideologies into his own vision of the history of English literature. Gray became aware of Old Norse poetry in the course of composing a never-completed history of English poetry in the 1750s, but this article argues that it was not until the publication of James Macpherson’s Fragments of Ancient Poetry (1760) that Gray became inspired to engage poetically with the Scandinavian past. Imitating Macpherson, he created his own ‘translations’ of what he understood to be the British literary heritage and, in doing so, composed a vivid and surprising variation on the grand myths of early modern Scandinavian nationalism. 1 Kelsey Jackson Williams On Sunday, 3 May 1761, Horace Walpole spent the day ‘as if it was Apollo’s birthday’, staying up chatting with his friends Thomas Gray and William Mason until one in the morning. -
Beinecke Manuscript 508 and Ole Worm's Antiquarian World 1
65 ELIzABEtH WALgEnBACH BEInECKE MAnuSCrIPt 508 AnD oLE WorM’S AntIQuArIAn WorLD 1. Introduction WHETHER BY KEEPING medieval vellums or making their own copies, early modern scholars curated the documents and narratives from the Middle Ages that we have today. this article seeks to identify one of these copies: A manuscript, Beinecke MS 508, that was purchased from private hands in 1971 and is now a part of the collection at the Beinecke rare Book and Manuscript Library at Yale university in new Haven, Connecticut. Beinecke MS 508 is a small (190 by 162 mm) paper manuscript acquired by the Beinecke Library in 1971 as a gift from the Yale Library Associates.1 the manuscript consists of two separate texts that were bound together, probably in the seventeenth or eighteenth century, although the current binding is modern.2 The first section of the manuscript (fol. 1–16) contains early Anglo-Saxon laws and documents copied from the Archaionomia, sive de priscis legibus libri, a collection of Anglo-Saxon documents in Old English and Latin, first printed in London in 1568;3 the second section (fol. 17–89) 4 is a copy of northern Icelandic annals made in the seventeenth century. 1 The manuscript was purchased from L. Larsen. See Albert Derolez, “Beinecke MS 508,” in Yale University Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, General Collection of Rare Books and Manuscripts, Pre-1600 Manuscripts last updated 2007, accessed September 25, 2014: http://brbl-net.library.yale.edu/pre1600ms/docs/pre1600.ms508.htm. See also, Cora E. Lutz, “Manuscripts Copied from Printed Books,” in her Essays on Manuscripts and Rare Books (Hamden: Archon Books, 1975), 135.