<<

The False Caliph ROBERT G. HAMPSON

1

heat or no heat, the windows have to be shut. nights like this, the wind winds down through the mountain passes and itches the skin on the backs of necks:

anything can happen.

2

voices on the radio drop soundless as spring rain into the murmur of general conversation.

his gloved hands tap lightly on the table-top as he whistles tunelessly to himself.

his partner picks through a pack of cards, plucks out the jokers and lays down a mat face down in front of him.

285 286 The '' in English Literature

the third hones his knife on the sole of his boot:

tests its edge with his thumb.

3

Harry can't sleep.

Mezz and the boys, night after night, have sought means to amuse him• to cheat the time till dawn brings the tiredness that finally takes him.

but tonight everything has failed.

neither card-tricks nor knife-tricks - not even the prospect of nocturnal adventures down in the old town has lifted his gloom.

they're completely at a loss.

then the stranger enters: the same build the same face the same dress

right down to the identical black leather gloves on the hands The False Caliph 287 which now tap contemptuously on the table while he whistles tunelessly as if to himself. Appendix W. F. Kirby's 'Comyarative Table of the Tales in the Principal Editions o the Thousand and One Nights' from fhe Burton Edition (1885).

[List of editions]

1. Galland, 1704-7 2. Caussin de Perceval, 1806 3. Gauttier, 1822 4. Scott's MS (Wortley Montague), 1797-8 5. Ditto (Anderson; marked A), 1798 6. Scott's Arabian Nights, 1811 7. Scott's Tales and Anecdotes (marked A), 1800 8. Von Hammer's MS, c. 1800 9. Zinserling, 1823 10. Lamb, 1825-6 11. Trebutien, 1828 12. Bulac text, 1835 13. Lane, 1839-41 14. Breslau text, 1835-43 15. Habicht, 1825 16. Well, 1837-41 17. Macnaghten text, 1839-42 18. Torrens, 1838 19. Payne, 1882-4 20. Payne's Tales from the (marked I, II, III), 1884 21. Calcutta text, 1884-8 22. Burton, 1885-8 23. Lady Burton, 'Prepared for household reading', 1886

As nearly all editions of the Nights are in several volumes, the volumes are indicated throughout, except in the case of some of the texts. Only those tales in No. 5, not included in No. 4, are here indicated in the same column. All tales which there is good reason to believe do not belong to the genuine Nights are marked with an asterisk.

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39. N - E >< ~ .:: ""' O c:- ~ x ....J Njf-(O....J(O:t3:~E-P...U(O(O 40. Caliph Al-Maamun and the Strange Scholar 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 3 4 41. Ali Shar and Zumurrud 2 1 1 + 2 + 2 + 4 3 4 42. The Loves of Jubayr Bin Umayr and the Lady Budur 2 1 1 + 2 + 2 + 4 3 4 43. The Man of Al-Yaman and his six Slave-Girls 2 1 3 + - + 2 + 4 4 ).. 44. Harun Al-Rashid and the Damsel and ~ Abu Nowas 2 1 3 + - + 2 + 4 4 ~ 45. The Man who stole the dish of gold it whereon the dog ate 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 ><· 46. The Sharper of Alexandria and the Chief of Police 2 1 3 + 2 4 + 4 3 4 47. Al-Malik Al-Nasir and the three Chiefs of Police 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 a. Story of the Chief of the new Cairo Police 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 b. Story of the Chief of the BuJak Police 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 c. Story of the Chief of the Old Cairo Police 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 48. The Thief and the Shroff --- + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 49. The Chief of the Kus Police and the Sharper --- + - + 4 3 4 50. Ibrahim bin al-Mahdi and the Merchant's Sister 2 1 3 + 2 + + 4 3 4 51. The Woman whose hands were cut off for almsgiving 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 52. The devout Israelite 2 1 3 + 2 4 + 4 3 4 53. Al-Ziyadi and the Khorasan Man 2 1 3 + 2 4 + 4 3 4 54. The Poor Man and his Friend in Need - - - + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 55. The Ruined Man who became rich again through a dream 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 4 56. Caliph Al-Mutawakkil and his Concubine Mahbubah 2 1 3 + 2 4 + 4 3 4 57. Wardan the Butcher's Adventure with the Lady and the Bear 2 1 3 + - 4 + 4 4 58. The King's Daughter and the Ape 2 1 3 + - + 4 4 59. 11 7 5 5 2 - - + 2 + 9 1 + 4 3 5 60. Uns Al-Wujud and the Wazir's Daughter Rose-in-Hood 6 4 6 2 1 1 + 2 + 11 2 + 4 3 5 ::t.. 61. Abu Nowas with the Three Boys and ~ the Caliph Harun Al-Rashid 2 1 - + - + + 4 5 ;:s I:>.."' 62. Abdullah bin Ma'amar with the Man ):<• of Bassorah and his Slave-Girl 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 3 5 63. The Lovers of the Banu Ozrah -- - + 2 + 11 4 + 4 3 5 64. The Wazir of Al-Yaman and his young Brother 2 1 3 + - + 4 5 65. The Loves of the Boy and Girl at School 2 1 3 + 2 4 + 4 3 5 66. Al-Mutalammis and his Wife Umaymah -- - + - + 4 + 4 3 5 67. Harun Al-Rashid and Zubaydah in the Bath 2 1 3 + - + + 4 5 68. Harun Al-Rashid and the Three Poets 2 1 3 + - + 2 + 4 5 69. Mus 'ab bin Al-Zubayr and Ayishah his Wife 2 1 3 + - + + 4 5 N 70. Abu Al-Aswad and his Slave-Girl -- + - + + 4 5 \C) (J1

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Woman's Woman's

Caliph Caliph

Kazi Kazi

Miller Miller

Simpleton Simpleton

Wicked Wicked

Husband Husband

Village Village

Said Said Girl Girl

Fisherman Fisherman

Rashid Rashid

Slave-Girls Slave-Girls

Goldsmith's Goldsmith's

Merchant Merchant

Girls Girls

Khusrau Khusrau

The The

The The

Mohammed Mohammed

King King

Yahya Yahya

The The

Harun Harun

The The

Harun Harun

The The

The The

The The

The The

78. 78.

82. 82.

77. 77.

81. 81.

76. 76.

84. 84.

79. 79.

75. 75. 83. 83.

74. 74.

73. 73.

72. 72.

80. 80. 71. 71. 85. Ja'afar the Barmecide and the old Badawi 2 1 3 + - + 4 + 4 3 5 86. Omar bin AI-Khattab and the Young Badawi 2 1 1 3 + 2 + 4 3 5 87. AI-Maamun and the Pyramids of Egypt 2 1 3 + - 4 + 4 3 5 88. The Thief and the Merchant 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 5 89. Masrur the Eunuch and Ibn AI-Karibi 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 5 90. The Devotee Prince 2 1 3 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 5 91. The Schoolmaster who fell in Love by Report 2 1 3 + - + 4 + 4 3 5 92. The Foolish Dominie - - + - + + 4 3 5 93. The Illiterate who set up for a Schoolmaster 2 1 3 + 2 + + 4 3 5 94. The King and the Virtuous Wife 2 1 3 + - 4 + 4 5 95. Abd AI-Rahman the Maghribi's story ~ of the Rukh 2 1 3 + 2 + 4 3 5 ~ ~ 96. Adi Bin Zayd and the Princess Hind 2 1 3 + - + + 4 3 5 $:)... 97. Di'ibil Al-Khuza'i with the Lady and >(• Muslim bin Al-Walid 2 1 3 + - + + 4 3 5 98. Isaac of Mosul and the Merchant 2 1 3 + - + + 4 3 5 99. The Three Unfortunate Lovers 2 1 3 + - + + 4 3 5 101. The Lovers of the Banu Tayy 2 1 3 + 2 + + 4 3 5 102. The Mad Lover 2 1 3 + 2 + + 4 3 5 103. The Prior who became a Moslem 2 1 2 3 + 2 + 4 + 4 3 5 104. The Loves of Abu Isa and Kurrat AI- Ayn 2 1 3 + 2 + + 4 3 5 105. AI-Amin and his Uncle Ibrahim bin AI-Mahdi 2 1 3 + - + + 4 5 106. AI-Fath bin Khakan and AI- Mutawakkil 2 1 3 + - + + 4 5 107. The Man's dispute with the Learned Woman concerning the relative ~ excellence of male and female 2 1 3 + - + + 4 5 ~

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122. 122.

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120. 120.

119. 119.

118. 118.

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116. 116.

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Queen Queen

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126. 126.

132. 132.

125. 125.

131. 131.

124. 124.

130. 130.

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135. I. The Wife's Device to cheat her Husband A + 3 + 15 + 5 6 m. The Goldsmith and the Cashmere Singing-girl 1 A + 3 + 1 1 + 5 4 6 n. The Man who never laughed during the rest of his days A A + 3 + 15 + 5 4 6 o. The King's Son and the Merchant's Wife A A + - + 15 + 5 4 6 p. The Page who feigned to know the Speech of Birds + - + 5 4 6 q. The Lady and her five Suitors A A + - + 5 4 6 r. The Three Wishes or the Man who longed to see the Night of Power A + - + + 5 4 6 s. The Stolen Necklace A A + 3 + 15 + 5 4 6 ;:::... t. The Two Pigeons + 3 + 5 4 6 u. Prince Behram and the Princess AI- ~ "";:t Datma A A + 3 + 15 + 5 4 6 ;::,... v. The House with the Belvedere A A + 3 + 15 + 5 4 6 H. w. The King's Son and the 's Mistress + - + 5 4 6 X. The Sandal-wood Merchant and the Sharpers + 3 + 15 + 5 4 6 y. The Debauchee and the Three- year-old Child + - + + 5 4 6 z. The Stolen Purse + 3 + 15 + 5 4 6 aa. The Fox and the Folk - - + 15 - 5 4 6 136. Judar and his Brethren 3 2 1 1 + 3 + 2 + 6 4 6 137. The History of Gharib and his Brother A jib 3 2 1 + - + + 6 4 6,7 138. Otbah and Rayya 3 2 3 + 3 + 6 4 7 139. Hind, daughter of AI-Nu' man and Al-Hajjaj 3 2 3 + - + 6 4 7 ~ ...... $:I.

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141.

142.

145. 146. 147. 148.

150. 151.

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contents Index

Abdullah of the Land and pantomime, 1, 22, 236; Byron Abdullah of the Sea, 50 on, 20; parallel with Mercury, Aberdeen, George Hamilton 57; Thackeray and, 186; Wells Gordon, 4th Earl of, 139 and, 225 'Aboulhassan, Ali Ebn Becar and : story published Shemselnihar, History of', 201 separately, 91 Abu Hassan (character), 163, 166, 'Ali Cogia', 131, 170n22 224; see also 'Sleeper Awakened, All the Year Round (journal), 133, The' 158, 161 Abu Kir, 153, 192 Allen and Unwin (publishers), 55 Abu Nawas, 169n19 Allott, Miriam, 20 Abu Sir, 153, 192 Alnaschar (character), 14-15, 185- Adams, Robert M., 233 7, 197, 208 Addison, Joseph: reads Galland Alphonsus, Petrus, 5 version of Nights, 1; on Ambrus, Victor, 92 Barmecide banquet, 184; and Amgiad, Prince (character), 35 Thackeray, 186; and barber's 'Amina the Ghoul Wife', 132, fifth brother, 197; retells 'History 184-5, 199, 250 of Chec Chahabeddin', 241; Amina (character in 'The Porter Vision of Mirza, 8 and the Ladies of Baghdad'), Aden, 106 87,99 Administrative Reform Andersen, Hans Christian, 89 Association, 139 angels, orders of: Coleridge on, Afghan campaign, 160--1 119-20 Aherne, John (Yeats figure), 266-9 Anstey, F. (Thomas Anstey Aherne, Owen (Yeats figure), 247, Guthrie), 46 252-7, 260, 266 anti-feminism, 41 Ahmed, Prince, and the Peri anti-Modernism, 54 Banou, 13, 35, 52, 60, 179, 195, Arabian Nights: publishing history, 204, 210--11 xiv, xv, 2, 6, 21; tables, 289- (character), 19, 24, 28; in 315; serialised, 2-3; origin of pantomime, 1, 54, 91, 236; Byron tales, 4-6; nexus of conditions on, 20; and children, 22; parallels, favouring its use, 19; 30; De Ia Mare on, 49; C. S. Lewis orthography, xxviii, 21-2; and, 52; Stevenson and, 193-4; adapted for children, 39-40, 82- Meredith and, 209-10, 213 93; propagandist editions, 41; Aladdin: story published individual stories excerpted, 90-- separately, 91-2 1; narrative structure, xvii, 155- Alcestis myth, 56 7; and British knowledge of Alderson, Brian, 39-40 orient, 159-60; eating and Alfred, Mike, 79n137 drinking in, 184; see also Alhambra (Spain), 58, 146 individual tales under titles; also Ali Baba (character), 31, 131; in illustrations; translations

316 Index 317

Arabian Nights Entertainments, The Bedreddin Hassan (character), 14, (G. Newnes), 90 24, 28, 30, 141n10, 187 Arabian Tales see Heron, Robert Beer, John, 7 Arberry, A. J.: , 55 Bell, Mary (Yeats figure), 266-7 architecture: oriental influences on, Beloe, William, 6-7 18 Benjamin, Walter, 43 'Ardesheer and Hayat en-Jufoos', Bennett, Arnold, 47 148 Berard, Victor: Les Pheniciens et Arnold, Matthew, 31, 36 l'Odyssee, 230 Art and Poetry (journal), 33 Berry, Mary, 3 Asche, Oscar, 44 Betjeman, John, 40 Assad, Prince (character), 35 Bible, Holy, xv, 12, 31, 69, 133, Athenaeum (journal), 107 150, 152, 163-4, 172n34 Atterbury, Francis, Bishop of Bettelheim, Bruno, 72nn84, 90 Rochester, 3 Blackwood's Magazine, 237n7 Auckland, George Eden, 1st Earl Blair, Robert, 2 of, 160-1 Blake, William, 263, 268 Auden, W. H., 50--1 Blixen, Karen (Isaac Dinesen), 57 Auerbach, Frank, xxv Bluebeard, 152, 187 Aulnoy, Madame d', 22 Boccaccio, Giovanni, 12, 218 Austen, Jane, 19 Bohm, David, 53 Bond, John (Yeats figure), 267 Boots the chemists, 42 Bagehot, Walter, 34 Borges, Jorge Luis, xxivnn17, 18, Badoura, Princess (character), 35, 56, 61, 156-8, 248 42,60 Boswell, James, 2 Bakst, Leon, 44 'Bottle Conjurer' hoax (1749), 153 Ballard, J. G., 61 Brancusi, Constantin, 255 Ballets Russes, 44 Brangwyn, Frank, 46 Balzac, Honore de, 47, 57; and Brawne, Fanny, 20 Collins, 169n12; and Yeats, 264- Brecht, Bertolt, 43 5; Les Comediens sans le savoir, Bregion, Joseph and Anne Miller, 265 183 Barbauld, Mrs Anna Letitia (nee Bridge, Yseult, 162 Aikin), 111-12 Brighton: Royal Pavilion, 18 Barber's brothers, 14, 54, 151, 182- British Critic (journal), 13 4, 197, 235 Bronte sisters, 147 Bardesanes (gnostic), 260 Bronte, Bramwell, 28 Barmecide banquet, 54, 182-4 Bronte, Charlotte, 26-8, 32 Barth, John, 78n130 Bronte, Emily, 25-7, 50; Wuthering Bataille, Georges, xxiiinll Heights, 150 Batten, J. D., 89 Brookfield, Jane Octavia (Mrs Beardsley, Aubrey, 40 William Henry), 28 Beattie, James, 2 Brown, Ford Madox, 33 Beaumont, G. S., 160 Browning, Robert, 36; 'Karshish', Beckett, Samuel, 78n128 249 Beckford, William: Vathek, 4, 19, Buchan, John, 45 197 Buddha and Buddhism, 38, Bede, Venerable, 56 175n49; see also ]atakas 318 Index

Bull, Rene, 44 Carlyle, Thomas, 31, 51, 248 Bunyan, John: Pilgrim's Progress, carpet, magic, xxiv-xxv, 13, 29, 118 35, 195, 20~10, 225 Burke, Edmund, 10, 66n32 Carr, John Dickson, 45 Burnet, Thomas: 'Adventures of Carroll, Lewis (C. L. Dodgson), Christian the Mutineer', 117; 70n76 Archaeologiae Philosophicae, 119-20 Carruthers, John (ie John Young Burnside, Helen Marion, 41 Thomson Greig): Scheherazade, Burton, Sir Richard: praises Lane's or the Future of the English Novel, notes, 103; travels and 52-4 researches, 104--7; Collins and, Carter, Angela, 61 153, 158; Letters from the Battle• Casanova Society, 46 Fields of Paraguay, 238n22; Casgar, Sultan of (character), 190 Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage Cassell edition (of Nights), 34 to al-Madiruzh and Meccah, 105--6; Cassim (character), 20, 133, 181 A Plain and Literal translation of Cattermole, George, 23 the Arabian Nights: ornamental Cervantes Saavedra, Miguel de, device, xiii-xvii; Henley on, 36- 12, 98, 169nl5, 264; Don Quixote, 7; as version of Nights, 38-40, 10 104, 106-8, 156, 197, 246; Ceylon see Kandy Foreword, 43, 107; Terminal Chabrol, Gilbert Joseph Gaspard, Essay, 43, 105, 108; editions, 43; comte de: 'Essai sur les moeurs published, 107, 222; Shaw des habitants modernes de praises, 44; on Torrens' l'Egypte', 101 translation, 203; on , 223; Chatto and Windus (publishers), Conrad's interst in, 226; on 46 geographical location of Nights, Chaucer, Geoffrey, xvi, 5, 12, 19, 235 149 Butor, Michel, 75n105 Chavis, Dom Denis and Jacques Byatt, A. S., 61 Cazotte (translators), 6 Byron, George Gordon, 6th Baron, Chesterton, G. K., 38, 42, 45, 19; Don Juan, 20 147n49 children and young people: Calenders (in Nights), ~9, 14, 31, versions of Nights for, 39-40, 87, 99, 129, 134, 136, 141n9, 81-109; special books for, 83, 85; 153, 161, 164, 203, 207, 209, 212 illustrations for, 87-90; Calvino, Italo, xxv individual Nights tales as fairy Camaralzaman, Prince (character), stories for, 90; Lamb on reading 35, 42, 47, 208 for, 112-13 'Camaralzaman, Prince of the Isles Child's Arabian Nights (1903), 88, 90 of the Children of Khaledan, Chinese boxes (nesting boxes), The Story of', 24, 26, 52 68n48, 154-6, 158, 219 cannibalism, 154, 22~9, 250 Christian, Fletcher, 117 cante-Jable structure, 47, 256, 276n20 Chu Chin Cow (musical), 44 Capper, James: Observations on the Churchman's Last Shift (periodical), Passage to India through Egypt, 2 98 cinema and films, 45 Carlyle, J. Dacre: Specimens of circus, 154 Arabian Poetry, 7-8, 126n16 City of Brass, xiv, 31, 58, 212 Index 319

City of Many Columned Iram, Collins, William (Wilkie Collins' 75n106 father), 145--6 Coburn, Kathleen, 117, 119 colonialism, 143, 159 Cogia Hassan Alhabbal (character), Colum, Mary and Padraic, 241n47 29 Commedia dell'Arte, 44, 239n36 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 7, 50; Common Lore, 61 reads Nights as child, 82-3, 90, Company of Story Tellers, 80n138 113-14, 124n7, 178; on effect of Conant, Martha Pike, 63n16 childhood reading, 113-14; Conrad, Joseph, 38, 57; allusions notebook (Gutch memorandum to Nights, 226-9, 237; Almayer's book), 117; on part in Lyrical Folly, 222; The Arrow of Gold, Ballads, 118; on belief and 'sacred 228; 'Autocracy and War', 227; horror', 122; The Ancient Mariner, Chance, 219; 'Falk', 228-9; Heart 18; moral content, 111, 118, 120- of Darkness, 43, 235; narrative 1; analogy with Nights, 111-12, technique, 218-21, 226-8; in 115--18; narrative style, 119; Wells' The Sleeper Awakes, 226; epigraph, 119; Biographia 'The Idiots', 238n22; 'The Inn of Literaria, 112, 115, 118; Two Witches', 228; 'Karain', 222; 'Dejection: An Ode', 124n6; Lord Jim, 219, 227; The Nigger of 'Kubla Khan: A Vision in a the Narcissus, 228; Nostromo, 227; Dream', 18, 118, 163; An Outcast of the Islands, 225--6; Miscellaneous Criticism, 126n14; Romance, 228; Tales of Unrest, Notebooks, 118-19, 127n27; 222; Under Western Eyes, 228; . Sibylline Leaves, 119; Table Talk, 'Youth', 219-20 111, 116, 118 Continuation of the Arabian Nights, Collins, Wilkie, 27, 34--5; concealed 6-7, 9, 11, 21, 39, 96 references in, 50; uses opium, 'Continuation of the Sleeper 144, 158; owns 1820 Nights, 145; Awakened, The', 45 frame stories, 148-9, 152; 'Cooper, Rev. Mr', see Johnson, revealed as narrator, 158-9; and Richard detective novel, 159; admires Cornelius, Peter, 60 Scott, 163; After Dark, 148-9; Coutts, Angela Burdett-, 136 Armadale, 150, 153-5; Basil, 150, Crabbe, George: 'The Confidant', 152; 'The Bride's Chamber', 150; 11, 149 'Dr Dulcamara MP', 148; The Crane, Walter; Aladdin's Picture Lazy Tour of Two Idle Apprentices Book, 39; The Forty Thieves, 91 (with Dickens), 150; The Crimean War (1854-5), 139 Moonstone: references to Nights Critical Review, 11 in, xviii, 31, 143-4, 150, 156-8, Crystal Palace, , 164-7; structural form and 170nn20,23 narrative, 155--8, 162, 164-6; Cunninghame Graham, Robert, see popularity, 159; sources, 160, Graham, Robert Cunninghame 162-4, 166; on India and Orient, 159-64; and Trollope's Eustace Diamonds, 167; No Name, 150, Dallaway, James, 97 154; 'The Ostler', 147; The Queen Dalziel, Thomas, 89 of Hearts, 148-9; Rambles beyond Dalziel's Illustrated Arabian Nights, Railways, 146; The Woman in 33-4, 39, 89, 170n23 White, 150-2 Damascus, 106 320 Index

Daniell, William: The Adventure of (essay), 22, 130-1, 133; David Hunch-back, 39 Copperfield, 137; 'The Ghost in Darwin, Charles, 30 Master B's Room' (story), 133, Darwin, Erasmus, 118 141n11; Great Expectations, 137- Davies, Robertson, 78n130 8; Hard Times, 132, 135--6, 150; Dawood, N.J.: The Hunchback, The Lazy Tour of Two Idle Sindbad and Other Tales, 55 Apprentices (with Collins), 150; Day-Lewis, C., 45 Martin Chuzzlewit, 133-4, 138-9; Day, Thomas: Sandford and Merton, 'Mr Barlow', 135; Misnar, the 141n12 Sultan of India, 141n8, 142n18; De La Mare, Walter, 49 Our Mutual Friend, 138; 'The De Quincey, Thomas, 11, 27, Thousand and One Humbugs', 79n138;onKandy, 161, 163;and 139-40, 191 Collins' Moonstone, 163-4; Dinazad: name, xxiin6; Dickens Confessions of an English Opium on, 132 Eater, 144, 164; 'The English Mail Disraeli, Benjamin, 32, 70n76; Coach', 164 Coningsby, 183 Dean and Munday (publishers), Dixon, E., 86-7, 89 39 Dooban, Sage, 31, 51, 102 Dean, Basil, 44 Dore, Gustave, 33-4, 40 Defoe, Daniel, 159; Robinson Crusoe: doubles: in Collins, 150; in Coleridge on, 114-15, 117, 122; Stevenson, 192 Dickens and, 135; referred to in Doughty, Charles M., 108 Collins' Moonstone, 143; and 'Dream of Valid Hassen, The', 10 India, 167nl dreams, 162-3 'Delilah the Wily', 275n17 Dresser, Christopher, 170n20 Delius, Frederick, 44 drugs (addictive), 27-8, 144 Descartes, Rene, 9-10 Dublin Review, 21 Description de l'Egypte (French Duddon, John (Yeats figure), 267- Institute), 101 8 Destiny (film), 45 Dulac, Edmund: illustrations, 40- detective stories, 45, 159 2, 46, 88, 92; influenced by Detmold, E. J., 40, 44 Ballets Russes, 44; and Michael Diaghilev, Serge, 44 Moorcock, 60; Giraldus portrait Dial, The (journal), 247 and Yeats, 256, 267 diamonds, see jewels and precious Dulcken, H. W., 89 stones Duleep Singh, Maharajah, 173n42 Dickens, Charles: influence of Dumas, Alexandre, the younger: Nights on, 22-5, 34, 130-40; and Vicomte de Bragelonne, 189 drugs, 27; reads Nights as child, dynamic metabolism, xiv 82-3, 130; effect of childhood reading on, 113; influence on Eastern Question 161 Wilkie Collins, 147-9; public Ebon Ebon Thalud, 128n29 readings, 149; relations with Eco, Umberto, xxv Collins, 161-2; library, 168n7, Eden, Emily, 160, 167nl 173n40; relations with Elizabeth Ede, Jim and Helen, 52 Gaskell, 198; Bleak House, 130; Edgeworth, Maria: Belinda, 67n48; The Boots', 147; A Christmas 'The India Cabinet', 81-2 Carol, 134-5; 'A Christmas Tree' Egypt, 98, 100-3 Index 321

Egyptian Hall, Piccadilly: Diorama 69n63, 72n84, 138, 142, 155, 193, of Holy Land, 170n23 224, 227, 281 Ehrenzweig, Anton, 53 Flanner, Hildegarde, 59 'Eldest Lady's Tale, The', 164, 166 Flecker, James Elroy: Hassan, 44 Eliot, George, 201, 205 Fletcher, Ian, 204, 208 Eliot, T. S., 38, 42-3, 50, 54; The Fokine, Mikhail Mikhailovich, 44 Cocktail Party, 5~; The Waste Folkard, Charles, 88 Land, 282 Ford, Ford Madox (Hueffer), 47 Elisseef, Nikita: Themes et motifs Ford, Henry (illustrator), 89, 92 des Mille et une Nuits, 147 Ford, Richard, 54 Elliotson, Dr John, 162-3 Foreign Quarterly Review, 30 EHmann, Richard, 273 Forster, E. M., 48, 54 El-Mukledar, 252 Forster, Edward: version of Nights, empire, see imperialism 8, 21, 39, 82, 153, 181; on Empson, William, 52 Dallaway, 97 'Enchanted Horse, The Story of Forster, John, 22-3 the', 19 Forty Thieves, 13, 22, 24, 31 'Enchanted Spring, The', 75n108 Forty Thieves, The (pantomime), 44, 'Enthralled Youth, The Tale of 91 the', see 'Young King of the Fox, Charles James, 2 Black Islands, The' : in Nights, 1, 54, 219; Entertainments (selection by in children's versions, 84--6; in Andrew Lang), 86 Collins, 148--9, 152; Stevenson envelope structures, 169n19 and Thackeray use, 189; in epanalepsis, 151 Conrad, 219-21, 228-9; in Wells, Eyre, Edward John, Governor of 220; in Joyce, 233-4; in Yeats, Jamaica, 173n42 247, 251-2, 255; see also ransom frame; Scheherazade Frazer, Sir James G.: The Golden Fairbanks, Douglas, 45 Bough, 282 fairy tales: Nights stories presented free will and fate, 153 as, 90 French Revolution, 10 Fairy Tales from the Arabian Nights Freud, Sigmund, 38, 47, 71n84, 155 (ed. E. Dixon), 86 'False Khaleffah, The', 172n28 Gall and Inglis (publishers), 39 fancy, 115, 119 Galland, Antoine: French Farah, Nuruddin, 61 translation of Nights, xv, xvi, 2, feminism, 41-2, 60, 72n90, 151; see 6, 15, 96--7; English version, 2, also anti-feminism 6, 21, 34, 36--8, 46, 87, 95, 102- Fergusson, James, 174n45, 175n49 4, 125n11, 145, 203; as fictionality: in Meredith, 206 children's reading, 40, 82-3, 87; Fielding, Henry, 16; joseph and frame story, 85; excerpted Andrews, 3 tales, 90-1; Dickens praises, 139; Fielding, K. J., 130 Thackeray reads, 78; Stevenson 'Fifth Wezeer's Tale, The', 32 refers to, 193 films, see cinema Gaskell, Elizabeth, 197-9; Cranford, Fisher King, 282 199-200; Mary Barton, 197-8; 'Fisherman and the Genie, The North and South, 197-9; Wives Story of the', 21, 25, 28, 46, 56, and Daughters, 198 322 Index

General Magazine, 3 Meredith's view of, 213; and GentlemJln's Magazine, 6, 96 Wells' stories, 224-5; parallel Gerhardt, Mia 1., 52, 115, 194, with Proteus, 230; Joyce and, 218--19 230-1, 236; Yeats' allusions to, Germany: Nights in, 44 246-9, 252-3, 257-9, 268 ghouls, 26-7, 32, 132, 228--9 Harvey, William, 33-4, 46, 89 Gibbon, Edward, 2 Hasan of (character), 59 Gildon, Charles: Golden Spy, 2 'Hasan of El-Basra', 32, 151 Gillman, James, 128n29 Hauff, W.: 'The Caliph Turned Giraldus: Dulac portrait of, 256, Stork', 191 267, 268, 270 Hawker, R. S., 31 Gittes, Katharine Slater, 256 Hawkesworth, John, 2 Godwin, Mary Jane, 91 Hayes, Michael, 79n137 Goethe, J. W. von, 66n42, 71n84, Hazlitt, William, 67n46 265 'Heart's Miracle, Lieutenant of the Gollancz (publishers), 46 Birds', 259-60, 276n17 gourds, 65n30 Heath-Stubbs, John, 42-3 Grabar, Oleg: The Alhambra, 58 Henley, W. H., xiv, xv, 36-7, 223 Graham, Robert Cunninghame, Heron, Robert: The Arabian Tales 226 (translation of Continuation of the Grail, Holy, 282-3 Arabian Nights), 6, 9-10 Grant, Allan, 7 Hindbad (character), 91, 192, 214 Graves, Robert, 56; The White History of the Sailor, 90-1 Goddess, 282 Hitopadesa, 58 Greek myth, 125n13, 126n14 Hodder and Stoughton Green, Roger Lancelyn, 51 (publishers), 42, 46 Greene, Graham, 49, 54-6 Hofmannsthal, Hugo von, 71n84 Gregory, Pope, 56 Hofstadter, Douglas R., 53, 61 Gregory, Augusta, Lady, 270 Hole, Richard: Arthur, or, The Grimm Brothers, 22, 89 Northern Enchantment, 7; Remarks Grisewood, Harman, 52 on the Arabian Nights Guardian (newspaper), 57 Entertainments, 3-5, 7, 10, 17- Gurdjieff, George (Yuri), 56 18, 57, 82, 122nl Holman Hunt, William, 33, 170n23 'Habib and Dorathil-goase, or The Holmes, Sherlock (fictitious Arabian Knight', 9 figure), 37 Habicht, Maximilian, 21 Homer, 2, 12, 218, 220 Hajji Baba, see Morier, James Hood, W. K. and Connie K., 270- Justinian 1 Hammer-Purgstall, Joseph, Hope, Thomas: Anastasius, 98 Freiherr von, 15, 21, 148 horse, enchanted, 5, 34, 46, 132, Harar (Somaliland), 106 135, 169n15; see also 'Enchanted Harris, Augustus, 44 Horse, The Story of the' Harris, John, 91 Hough, Graham, 258, 273 Hart, Clive, 234 Houghton, Arthur Boyd, 33-4, 89, Harun al-Rashid, Caliph: historical 170n23 figure, 43, 105, 126n16; name, Household Words (journal), 130, 136, 14lnll; Dickens and Collins as, 139, 198 147; Stevenson as, 191; Housman, Laurence, 41-2, 46, 60 Index 323

Howitt, William: Visits to Johnson, Samuel, 12, 82; Rasselas, Remarkable Places, 32 4 Hunchback, Little (character), 20, Jones, David, 52, 56 25 Jones, Owen, 39, 54, 152 'Hunchback, Tale of the', 45, 91, Joyce, James, 38, 42, 237; and 182, 197, 234--5, 237n8 intertextuality, 229; knowledge Hunt, Leigh, 32 of Nights, 230; and pantomime, Hutchinson, Sarah, 124n6 230-1, 233, 236; 'The Dead', 235; Huxley, T. H., 31, 37 Dubliners, 233; Finnegan's Wake, Hyder, Clyde K., 152 43; narrative technique, 219; pantomime in, 230-1; structure, illusion: Meredith and, 202, 205 233-5; allusions to Nights in, illustrations: Victorian, 33--4, 39- 233-6; , 47; narrative 40, 170n23; twentieth-century, technique, 219; sources, 229-30; 46; for children, 87-90; see also references to Nights in, 231-3, individual illustrators 235-6 imagination: Coleridge on, 112, Judwali religion, 253 115, 118 imperialism and empire, 159, 165; Kafka, Franz, 50 see also colonialism; India Kalila and Dimna (Persian story), India: British in, 98, 159-60, 162, 58 165, 167nl Kamer al-Zaman (character), 105 Industrial Revolution, 32-3 Kandy (Ceylon), 161, 163 inserted stories, 219 Karl, F. R. and L. Davies, 226 'instrumental marvellous', 51, 221 Keats, John: eastern influence on, Irving, Washington: The Tales of 19-20, 45; Endymion, 19; The the Alhambra, 23, 58, 145-6; Eve of St Agnes', 19; Works, 145 'Nightingale Ode', 201 Irwin, Robert, 61 Keightley, Thomas, 149, 152; The Ismail, Khedive of Egypt, 107 Fairy Mythology, 76n114, 146 Kenner, Hugh, 229 Kent, Constance, 162 Jacobs, Joseph, xv, 38, 89 key-patterns, xv Jamaica: negro revolt (1865), King, C. W.: The Natural History of 173n42 Precious Stones, 160 James, Henry, 34--6, 50; Stevenson 'King Wird Khan, his Women and and, 192; The Aspern Papers: his Wazirs', 245-6 preface, 208; The Madonna of the 'King's Son and the Afrit's Future, 226 Mistress, The', 156 Jamil (character), 218 Kinglake, A. W.: Eothen, 103--4 fatakas (Buddhist writings), 38, 43, Kipling, Rudyard, 31, 36, 38, 46; 58 The Man Who Would Be King, Jefferies, Richard, xxv 226 jewels and precious stones, 159- Knipp, C. C.: 'Types of 60 Orientalism', 3 Johnson, Lionel, 265 Koh-i-noor (diamond), 159-60 Johnson, Richard ('Rev. Mr Korkowski, Eugene, 255 Cooper'): compiles The Oriental Korzeniowski, Apollo, 238n21; see Moralist, 84--6 also Conrad, Joseph 324 Index

Kufic script, xiv-xv Lubbock, Sir John, 34 Kusta ben Luka, 247, 249, 251-3, Lubitsch, Ernst, 45 268, 270 Ludlow, Fitzhugh: Hasheesh Eater, xxi, 27 Lady of the Glass Case, The, 22, Lytton, Edward G. Earle Lytton 131, 133 Bulwer-, 1st Baron: The Lady of Lady's Magazine, 3 Lyons, 186 Lahy-Hollebecque, Marie, 72n90 Lamb, Charles, 112, 115, 118--19 'Ma'aruf the Cobbler and his Wife Lamb, George, 15 Fatimah', 236 Lane, E. W.: translation of Nights, Macauley, Thomas Babington, xvi, 21-2, 24, 27, 32, 34, 36, 39, Baron, 31 100-3, 105, 116, 156, 197, 212; McCaughrean, Geraldine: One editions of translation, 46; Thousand and One Arabian Nights, illustrated, 88--9; Arabian Society 92 in the Middle Ages, 103; on Macdiarmid, Hugh, 56 Persian names, 141n11; Chaucer Machaghten, William Hay, 21; and, 149; Modern Egyptians, 100-3 translation of Nights, 160 Lang, Andrew, 11, 86--7, 89, 92; Madina (Medina), 104--5 Colour Fairy Books, 90 Magic Horse, The (extract), 46 Lang, Fritz, 45 magnitude (and smallness) of Larkin, David, 59 Nights figures, 114, 198 Lavis, Stephen, 92 Mahmud, Sultan (character), 52 Lawrence, D. H., 74n98 Makka (Mecca), 104--5 Lawrence, T. E.: Seven Pillars of Manicheanism, 56 Wisdom, 108--9 'Man who Never Laughed Again, Layard, Sir Austen Henry, 153 The', 32 Le Cain, Errol, 92 Mardrus, J. C.: translation of Le Fanu, Sheridan, 27-30 Nights, 40, 44, 46, 48--9; Yeats LeSage, Alain Rene, 98 and, 247-9, 255, 259-60, 262; see Leni, Paul, 45 also Mathers, Edward Powys Lessing, Doris, 55--9 Marquez, Gabriel Garcia, 78n130 Lewis, C. S., 51-2 marriage customs, 106 Lewis, John Frederick: Sketches and Martineau, Harriet, 106 Drawings of the Alhambra, 145 Maskelyne, Mervin Herbert Nevil Lewis, Wyndham, 42, 47, 56, 255; Story, 160 The Childermass, 43 'Master of the White Mare, The', 250 L'Isle Adam, Denise de, 264, 267- Mathers, Edward Powys: 8, 270 translation of Nights, 46-9, 246, 'Little Hunchback, The', see 265; see also Mardrus, J.C. 'Hunchback, Tale of the' Maximilian, Emperor, 173n42 Loathly Maiden, The, 282 Max Muller, Friedrich, 30, 175n49 Lockhart, J. G.: Ancient Spanish maya, 241n48 Ballads, 39 Mayo, R. 0., 3 London News (news-sheet), 2 Mecca, see Makka 'Lovers from the Tribe of Udhra, Medina, see Madina The', 218 melons, 65n30 Lowes, John Livingstone: The Road Melville, Herman: Moby Dick, to Xanadu, 117 171n26 Index 325

'Merchant and the Jinni, The', 25- Muller, Friedrich Max, see Max 7, 111, 115-17, 120-1, 126n14, Muller, Friedrich 131 Murray, John, 21 Mercury (Greek god), 57 Musurus, Madam: murdered, 161 Meredith, George, 31, 57; narrative methods, 19S---215; influenced by National Obseroer, 223 Nights, 201; fictionality, 206; The National Review, 225-6 Amazing Marriage, 215; Nesbit, Edith, 45 Beauchamp's Career, 213-15; Diana (1792), 95 of the Crossways, 215; The Egoist, Newbery, Mrs Elizabeth, 84, 90; 201; Essay on Comedy, 204---5; Catalogue of Publications for Young Evan Barrington, 212-15; Harry Minds, 39 Richmond, 20S---12; Modern Love, Newman, John Henry, 31 201, 215; The Shaving of Shagpat, Newnes, George (publisher), 40, 130, 197, 201-8, 215; stories in, 90 205-6, 216n17; 'Shemselnihar', Nielsen, Kay, 44, 59, 92 201; 'The Sleeping City', 201 Nietzsche, Friedrich, 38 Mesrour (character), 28 Nijinsky, Vaslav Fomich, 44 metamorphosis, 192, 207-8 Nister-Dutton edition of Nights, 41 Mill, John Stuart, 31 Norton, G. F., 44 Millais, Sir John Everett, 170n23 'Noureddin Ali and Bedreddin Milley, H. J. W., 167 Hassan', 32, 187 Milnes, Richard Monckton, 1st 'Noureddin and the Fair Persian', Baron Houghton, 153, 161-2, 32, 45, 191 174n45 Nouronnihar, Princess (character), mirrors, distorting, 213-14 35 mise en abime, 15, 154-6 Novelist Magazine, 2 Miss Braddon's Revised Edition of Aladdin ... and Sindbad, 40 O'Brien, C., 161 Modernism, 43, 48, 54 O'Flaherty, Wendy Doniger, 150 Mohammad Ibn Kala-oon, 284nl O'Leary, Daniel, 266-7 Montagu, Edward Wortley, 96, 108 Oliphant, Laurence, 173n42 Montagu, Lady Mary Wortley, 4, Ong, W. J.: Orality and Literacy, 95-6 xviii moon: Coleridge and, 117-18 opium, 27-8, 30, 144 Moorcock, Michael, 60-1 Oriental Collections (1797), 6, 96 Moore, George, 74n98 Oriental Moralist, The (by 'The Moore, Thomas: Lalla Rookh, 39 Rev'd Mr Cooper'), 39, 83-4, 88 More Fairy Tales from the Arabian 'oriental tales', 95 Nights (ed. E. Dixon), 86 Oriental Tales: Being Moral Selections More, Hannah, 82 from The Arabian Nights, 86, 88 Morgiana (slave character), 24, Orr, Monroe, 88 136, 186-7 Ouseley, Sir William, see Oriental Morier, James Justinian, 98; Collections Adventures of Hajji Baba of Oxford University Press, 88, 92 Ispahan, 9S---100, 197; The Mirza, 99-100 Palmer, Cecil, 46 Morris, William, 31-2, 265 Palmerston, Henry John Temple, Muir, Edwin, 53, 193 3rd Viscount, 13~0 326 Index

Panchatantra, 58, 149, 255 Pringle, Sir John, 2 pantomime, 1, 44, 154; Joyce and, Proctor, Anne B., 161 230-1, 233, 236; see also Proust, Marcel, 46, 57 individual pantomimes Pseudo-Caliph, 52; see also 'False Pape, Frank C., 88 Khalifah, The' Parizade (character), 23, 25, 47 Punch, see Polichinello Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 79n37 puns, 153 pavilions, 18 Payne, John: version of Nights, xvi, 36-7, 79, 107, 156; and Quarterly Review, 99 Burton, 107 quest, 281-3 Peel, Sir Robert, 173n42 Perec, Georges, xxv Peri Banou, see Ahmed, Prince Rackham, Arthur, 40 Perrault, Charles, 22 Raine, Kathleen, 76n110 Persia: European travellers in, 98 ransom-frame, 115; see also frame Persian Tales (1710), 95, 178 story Petis de Ia Croix, Fran<;ois: Turkish Ravel, Maurice, 74n100 Tales, 197 Read, Herbert, 49-50, 54 petrified city, 29, 31, 34, 52 Reeve, Clara, 63n14 Philips, Ambrose, 178 Reinhardt, Max, 44 picaresque, 150, 169n15, 197 Reynolds, Sir Joshua, 2 Pigott, Edward, 176n49 Richards, Ceri, 46 Poe, Edgar Allan: 'The Thousand• Ridley, James: Tales of the Genii, and-Second Tale of 83, 85, 137, 141n8, 142n18 Scheherazade', 222 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolai Polichinello (Punch), xvi Andreevich, 44 Poole, Edward Stanley, 22 Riordan, James, 92 Poole, P. F.: Moors Beleaguered in Road Hill House case, 162, 166 Valencia (painting), 184 Robartes, Michael (Yeats figure), Poole, Thomas, 82, 113 244-5, 250-1, 253-7, 260, 264, Pope, Alexander, 2, 82 266-72 'Popular Stories for the Nursery' Robinson, W. Heath, 40-1, 88, 90 (series), 91 Robison, Arthur, 45 'Porter and the Ladies of Baghdad, Rossetti, Christina, 31 The', 9, 19, 35, 69n64, 71n84, Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 33 156, 160, 164-6 Rossetti, William Michael, 170n23 'Porter and the Three Young Girls, Rouse, W. H. D., 41 The Tale of the', 275n14 Routledge and Kegan Paul Pound, Ezra, 43, 262 (publishers), 46 Powell, Anthony, 78n128 Runjeet Singh, 160 'prehension', 53 Rushdie, Salman, 61 Pre-Raphaelitism, 33, 90, 170n23 Ruskin, John 31 Prigogine, Ilya, 53 Russ, Joanna, 78n130 'Prince Jasmine and Princess Russell, Alexander, 96 Almond', 249 Russell, Patrick: Natural History of 'Prince Zeyn Alasnam, and the Aleppo, 4, 6, 96-7, 101-2 King of the Genii, The history Russell, William Howard, 162 of', 123n6 Russian dolls, 154, 158 Index 327

Sacks, Oliver, xxv Shah, Idries, 56, 58--9 Sackville-West, Vita, 48 Shahriar, Sultan (character), 41, Saintsbury, George, 265 84-5, 92, 117, 148, 219, 249, 252 Scheherazade (Shahrazad): name, Shakespear, Olivia, 264 xxiin6; omitted from modem Shakespeare, William, 12, 19, 264- selections, 1; Dickens and, 25, 5; King Lear, 56 140n2, 150; interpretations of, Shared Experience (theatre group), 41-2; historical figure, 43; 79n137 Virginia Woolf identifies with, Shaw, George Bernard, 44 48; and encyclopedic learning, Shelley, Mary: Frankenstein, 68n48 52-3; feminism, 72n70; in Sheridan, Mrs Frances: Nourjahad, children's versions of Nights, 84- 83 6, 92; and ransom-frame, 115, Shklovsky, Viktor, 299 117; story-telling, 148; Sidi Numan (character), 20, 27, 29, Thackeray, Stevenson and, 187, 33, 45, 132, 184, 199, 229, 250 189, 194; and serial writing, 198; Sillitoe, Alan, 61 and women, 204-5; Meredith Sindbad (character), 20; in and, 198--215; and narrative pantomime, 1, 54, 230, 233, 236; technique, 219; and Yeats, 244-5, and , 17; Byron on, 20; 247, 249, 265; see also frame story and children, 22; voyages, 30; Scheherazade (ballet), 44 and Hindbad, 192, 214; influence Schopenhauer, Arthur, 38 on 20th-century writers, 47; and Schwab, Raymond, xvii Crusoe, 49; individual stories science fiction, 43, 51 excerpted, 90--1; Dickens on, Science Schools journal, 223 135, 137, 142; Thackeray refers Scott, Jonathan: version of Nights, to, 179; Wells and, 222; Conrad 5--6, 21, 37, 96 and, 227; and Joyce's Ulysses, Scott, Walter: letter from 230, 232; and Joyce's Finnegans Wordsworth, 7; visits Wake, 236; and Yeats, 245 Wordsworth, 11; influence of Sindbad (1914), 42 Nights on, 11-19, 21-2, 27, 57; Sindbad ... and Ali Baba, 40 and Dickens, 23-4; on James 'Sisters who Envied their Younger Watt, 32; influence on Collins, Sister, The Story of the', 23, 284 147; and British colonialism, 159; size, see magnitude The Antiquary, 149, 163; The Bride slave of the lamp, the: parallels, of Lammermoor, 163; The Surgeon's 29-30 Daughter, 159 'Sleeper Awakened, The', 13, 45, Scott, William Bell, 33 59, 166, 224, 234 'Second Voyage of Sindbad the Smedley, Edward: Occult Sciences, Seaman, The', 223 146, 166 serial publication, 158, 198 Smirke, Robert, 21, 40 Seven Wise Masters (tales), 5, 255 Smith, Revd Leapidge, 125n7 sexism, 152; see also feminism Smith, Logan Pearsall, 75n109 Sezincote: architecture, 18 Smith, 0. ('Richard Smith'), 193 Shacabac (character), 15, 22, 182- Smollett, Tobias, 169n15; Humphry 3, 185 Clinker, 3 Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Snow, C. P., 53 Cooper, 3rd Earl of: Advice to an Society for the Diffusion of Useful Author, 3 Knowledge, 100 328 Index

Somaliland, 106 Swift, Jonathan, 2, 159 Souief, Ahdaf, 61 'Sympathy the Learned' ('The Southey, Robert: Thalaba, 7, 9, 197 Slave-Girl Tawadudd'), 275n17 Spectator (journal), 2, 23, 172n34, 197 Tabart, Benjamin (publisher), 91 Speir, Charlotte, 172n34, 175n49 'Taj ei-Mulook and the Lady Spenser, Edmund, 12, 19; The Dunya', 148 Fairie Queene, 17 Tales of the Genii, see Ridley, James Stallworthy, Jon, 248 tales within tales, xvii, 24, 148, Stanley Poole, E., see Poole, 153, 218-19, 233, 235 Edward Stanley Tanner, Tony, 229 Stephens, F. G., 33 Tegg, Thomas (publisher), 86, 88 Sterne, Laurence, 2 'Ten Waziers, The' 255 Stevenson, R. A. M. (Bob), 180 Tennent, Sir James Emerson, Stevenson, Robert Louis: on Scott, 161 16; and narration of Nights, 27; Tenniel, Sir John, 33, 39, 70n76 affinity with 18th century, 178; Tennyson, Alfred, 1st Baron, 30, nostalgia for childhood, 180-1; 32-3, 81, 105, 180; Maud, 43; acquaintance with Nights, 180- 'Recollections of the Arabian 1, 188--95; and doubles, 192; 'An Nights', 170n23, 201 Autumn Effect' (essay), 190; 'The Thackeray, William Makepeace: on Bottle Imp', 193--4; 'Child's Play' romance story-telling, 21; (essay), 181, 188; Dr Jekyll and passion for Mrs Brookfield, 28; Mr Hyde, 189; The Ebb Tide, 195; liking for Nights, 81, 83, 178, Island Nights' Entertainment, 193; 180, 182, 195; influence on , 31, Collins, 149; and Barmecide 174n47, 189, 192-3; The New banquet, 182-4; Denis Duval, 178; Arabian Nights, 189-92, 265; 'A The Fitzboodle Papers, 185; Henry Penny Plain and Tuppence Esmond, 178, 185, 189; Coloured', 181; , 191; 'Memorials of Gourmandising', 'The Rajah's Diamond', 189-90; 183; The Newcomes, 180, 187; 'The Suicide Club', 189; The Pendennis, 185--6; Philip, 184; Wrecker, 189 Sultan Stork, 191; Vanity Fair, Stoker, Bram, 45 178-9, 182, 186-7; The Virginians, Stone, Henry, 130, 150--1 178, 189 Stories from the Arabian Nights theatre: influence of Nights on, 43- (1907), 41, 88 5 Strang, William, 40 Theatrum Mundi: Yeats and Stratton, Helen, 41, 90 metaphor of, 258, 261 Sturm, Frank Pearce, 269 Thief of Baghdad (1923--4 film), 45 Sufism, 56, 104 Thompson, E. P., 33 Sugden, Hon. Mrs, 87-8 Thomson, James ('BV'), 31; The Sulman, T., 39 City of Dreadful Night, 43 'Sultan ai-Yaman and his Three 'Three Apples, The', 131, 156, 162, Sisters, The', 37 166 Sumurun (theatrical fantasia), 44; 'Three Calenders, History of the', film, 45 19, 190, 193; see also Calenders supernatural beings: Coleridge Timbs, J., 160 and, 118-21, 126n14 Tipu Sahib, 144-5, 159, 173n42 Index 329

Todorov, Tzvetan, 13, 67n47; on Warton, Joseph, 2 Nights as 'narrative machine', Warton, Thomas, 5 79n138, 237; on Collins' The Watt, James, 32 Moonstone, 156; on the Watts, Cedric, 218 'instrumental marvellous', 221; Waxworks (ftlm), 45 The Fantastic, 13 Weber, Henry, 1; Tales of the East, Toomey, Deirdre, 7 4-7, 197; influence on Scott, 12- Torrens, Henry, 21-2, 160, 202-4 13, 17-18; and Moslem Townsend, Rev. George Fyler, 88 architecture, 18; influence on transformation, see metamorphosis Keats, 20; influence on translations (of Nights): and Tennyson, 32;andpublication oriental tales, 95; see also Burton, of Nights, 21; and nature of Sir Richard; Forster, Edward; Nights, 57 Galland, Antoine; Habicht, Wells, H. G., 38, 43; influence of Maximilian; Hammer-Purgstall, Nights on, 222-5, 228-9, 237; Joseph von; Lamb, George; reviews Conrad, 226; 'Aepyomis Lane, Edward; Mardrus, J. C.; Island', 222; 'The Chronic Mathers, Edward Powys; Payne, Argonauts' (see The Time John; Scott, Jonathan; Torrens, Machine); Experiment in Henry Autobiography, 225; The Happy Trimmer, Sarah, 83, 85, 112 Turning, 225; The History of Mr Trollope, Anthony, 31; The Eustace Polly, 223-4; 'The Lord of the Diamonds, 167 Dynamos', 222; The Research Trumbull, Sir William, 82 Magnificent, 224; The Sleeper Twain, Mark, 78n130 Awakes, 224-6; The Time Machine 'Two Lives of Sultan Mahmoud, (formerly 'The Chronic The', 52, 234, 278n37 Argonauts'), 220--1, 223, 235 West, Rebecca, 47, 56 unconscious, the (mind), 47, 155 Weston, Jessie M.: From Ritual to uroboric form, 155 Romance, 282-3 Wheeler, J. Talboys: Madras of the Valery, Paul, xxiiin11 Olden Times, 159 Valley of Diamonds, The; or Harlequin Whitehead, Alfred North, 53 Sindbad, 39 Wilde, Oscar, 279 Vergil, 2 Wildsmith, Brian, 88 Vemet, Horace, 168n4 Wilkie, Sir David, 23, 146-7, 159; Vico, Giambattista, 242n50 General Baird discovering the Body Victoria, Queen, 70n76 of Tipu Sultan (painting), 144 'vocational convention', 223 wine, 101 Voltaire, Fran<;ois Arouet de, 37 Wood, Ramsay, 58 Voyages of , The, 91 Woolf, Leonard, 38 Woolf, Virginia, 38, 48-50, 54; Waite, A. E., xxv Orlando, 47 Walpole, Horace, 3, 37 Wordsworth, Dorothy, 8 Wandering Jew, 117 Wordsworth, John, 7 Warburton, Eliot, 103; The Crescent Wordsworth, William: collection of and the Cross, 104 versions of Nights, 7, 39; Scott Warne's (publishers), 88 visits, 11; reads Nights as child, Warning Shadows (ftlm), 45 83; effect of childhood reading 330 Index

Wordsworth, William- continued Alchemica' (story), 245, 253; The on, 113; letter from Lamb on Speckled Bird, 245; Stories of Ancient Mariner, 119; Lyrical Michael Robartes and his Friends, Ballads, 118; Preface, 8; The 262, 264--8, 270-1; 'The Tables Prelude, 8--11, 18, 171n26 of the Law' (story), 245; 'Three Songs to the One Burden', Yeats, W. B.; on Dulac, 42; 169n14; A Vision, 49; version A: influenced by Nights, 42, 244-8; published, 245; connection with and Balzac, 169n12; and time• Nights, 246-52; grand design, gaining, 244, 250-1; marriage, 252-3, 255-7, 259--61, 268--9, 273; 250, 263; and Giraldus portrait Yeats disavows, 262; relation (Dulac), 256, 267; on great books with B version, 268--9; version and authors, 265; 'The Adoration B: connection with Nights, 246, of the Magi' (story), 245; 'All 249, 262-3; publication, 251; Souls Night', 269, 271-2; 'Certain alterations, 258, 262-3, 268--9; Noble Plays of Japan', 42; 'The design, 263-73; 'The Dance of the Four Royal Wanderings of Oisin', 248; The Persons', 251-5, 257, 259-60, Wild Swans at Coole, 269; The 268, 270; Discoveries, 259, 263; Wind Among the Reeds, 245 The End of the Cycle', 271, 'Young King of the Black Islands, 273; The Gift of Harun al• The' ('The Tale of the Rashid' ('Desert Geometry'), Ensorcelled Youth'), 11, 45, 49, 249, 253, 258, 260, 264, 270, 272; 57, 132, 216n18, 281-3 'The Great Wheel', 257; 'Michael Robartes Foretells', 270-1; A Packet for Ezra Pound, 262-4; Per Zangwill, Israel, 221 Arnica Silentia Lunae, 245; 'The Zeyn, Prince (character), 123n6 Phases of the Moon', 272; Zobeide (character), 29, 31, 45, 87, 'Robartes set' (series), 244-5, 164-5, 201 250, 253, 255--6, 273; 'Rosa 'Zumurrud and Ali Shar', 275n17