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Rote Liste Der Weichtiere Kärntens (Mollusca)

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© Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung W. E. HOLZINGER, P. M ILDNER, T. ROTTENBURG & C. WIESER (Hrsg.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Kärntens Naturschutz in Kärnten 15: 643 - 662 ? Klagenfurt 1999 Rote Liste der Weichtiere Kärntens (Mollusca) Paul MILDNER & Ursula RATHMAYR Erforschungsstand sehr gut Nachgewiesene Arten (s.str.) 254 Update 24.1.2001 257 Nachgewiesene Taxa (Arten und 285 Unterarten) Update 24.1.2001 289 79 Autochthone Arten (s.str.) 236 57 Update 24.1.2001 239 46 39 Fundmeldungen gesamt ? 37 20 3 4 0 1 R 2 G 3 V ? - © Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung Weichtiere 644 EINLEITUNG Eine umfassende „Rote Liste gefährdeter Tieflandarten entdeckt werden (z. B. Stagnicola Weichtiere Österreichs“ wurde von FRANK & turricula, Anisus vorticulus, Pseudotrichia rubi- REISCHÜTZ (1994) publiziert. Hier finden sich ginosa, Perforatella bidentata). Sie gelangten ver- auch kompetente Hinweise zu den einzelnen mutlich während der postglazialen Wärmezeit über Gefährdungsursachen und kritische Bemerkungen das Drautal ins Klagenfurter Becken (FALKNER, zur Problematik des Arten- und Biotopschutzes. 1998, MILDNER, 1998 b). Einen großen Stellenwert nehmen in Kärnten, das sowohl Anteil In den Nachbarregionen Kärntens erschienen an den Zentral- als auch an den Südlichen derartige Aufstellungen von KREISSL (1981) - Kalkalpen hat, naturgemäß die alpinen Arten ein. Steiermark und BOLE (1992) - Slowenien. Mit der Als Beispiele für hochalpine Faunenelemente im Gefährdung der Kärnter Molluskenfauna im Sinne von KLEMM (1974) seien Arianta stenzii, speziellen setzt sich MILDNER (1973, 1974) aus- Arianta schmidti und Cylindrus obtusus genannt. einander. Kärnten weist, durch die geographischen, Nach den derzeitigen Ermittlungen sind in klimatischen und topographischen Gegebenheiten Kärnten von 285 (Update 289) Schnecken- und des Landes bedingt, eine für Mitteleuropa Muschelarten 3 ausgestorben, 160 gefährdet, 79 einzigartige Weichtierfauna auf. Mehr als die nicht gefährdet, 39 extrem selten und die Hälfte aller hier nachgewiesenen Schnecken- und Einstufung von 4 Arten gilt als fraglich (Anm.: Muschalarten fallen in eine der Hierbei ist auch der Begriff „Unterart“ inkludiert). Gefährdungskategorien, viele von ihnen haben Zur allgemeinen Verbreitung von Mollusken eine kritische Bestandsgröße erreicht, einige sind wäre zu bemerken, daß 21 in Kärnten lebende bereits ausgestorben. Arten von europa- bzw. weltweit herausragender Zusammenfassend muß- wie in allen Bedeutung sind (z. B. Endemiten). Viele dieser derartigen Listen- eindringlichst auf die Taxa tragen Namen, die entweder auf Kärnten oder Notwendigkeit eines entsprechenden auf einzelne Gebiete des Landes Bezug nehmen (z. Biotopschutzes hingewiesen werden. Gerade B. Graziana klagenfurtensis, Macrogastra badia Mollusken sind aufgrund ganz spezieller carinthiaca, Clausilia dubia otvinensis, Petasina Ansprüche, die sie an ihren Lebensraum stellen, leucozona ovirensis). besonders stark gefährdet, die Schaffung von Bei 33 Arten liegt eine Randverbreitung vor, Ersatzbiotopen ist für sie sinnlos! Sie können, es wird in Kärnten also die gegenwärtig bekannte durch ihre äußerst beschränkte Migrationsfähigkeit Arealgrenze erreicht, wobei schwerpunktmäßig bedingt, auch nicht auf andere Bereiche Faunenelemente überwiegen, deren ausweichen. Wird ein entsprechender Biotop Hauptverbreitung im Süden Europas liegt (z. B. zerstört, dann hat dies die Auslöschung sämtlicher Cochlostoma nanum, Odontocyclas kokeilii, hier lebender Populationen von Schnecken und Gittenbergia sororcula, Dilataria succineata, Muscheln zur Folge! Carpathica stussineri). Erst in den letzten Jahren konnten im Unterkärntner Raum mehrere östliche ARTENLISTE Die systematische Reihung und Nomenklatur der vorliegenden Artenliste erfolgte nach BANK, FALKNER, PROSCHWITZ & RIPKEN (Im Druck) und FALKNER (1990, 1991). Zu einzelnen Abweichungen ist im anschließenden Kommentar die entsprechende Literatur zitiert. Bei den Sphaeriidae sind die Gattungen systematisch nach GLÖER, MEIER- BROOK & OSTERMANN (1992), die Arten aber alphabetisch geordnet. Die deutschen Namen wurden aus der Publikation von REISCHÜTZ (1998) übernommen. UPDATES Ergänzung nicht und wird nur bei einer Die Checkliste wird in gewissen Abständen in Gesamtüberarbeitung in entsprechender Form Form eines Updates aktualisiert. Neu zur Fauna erfolgen. Die fortlaufende Nummerierung wird Kärntens hinzukommende Arten werden in der nicht geändert. Ergänzte Arten sind darin in der Spalte U mit „ * “ gekennzeichnet. Eine systematischen Reihung mit a, b, c etc. eingefügt. Einschätzung der Arten bezüglich ihres Gefährdungsstatuses erfolgt im Rahmen der Letztes Update: 24.1.2001 © Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung 645 Weichtiere Nr Wiss. Name Deutscher Name Vb Rv Hv Lebensraum RL Gastropoda ÜO. Caenogastropoda O. Architaenioglossa Cochlostomatidae Turmdeckelschnecken 1 Cochlostoma anomphale Ungenabelte r !! KW, Steiner c,m wa5(Felsen, 2 Boeckel, 1939 Walddeckelschnecke Alpen Geröll),tro 2 Cochlostoma gracile croati- Zierliche r KW c-s tro R cum (L.Pfeiffer, 1870) * Turmdeckelschnecke 3 Cochlostoma henricae Graue r GA, KA c-a wa5(Felsen), tr4 V (Strobel, 1851) Turmdeckelschnecke 4 Cochlostoma nanum Zwerg- r !! Steiner m tr4 1 (Westerlund, 1879) Walddeckelschnecke Alpen 5 Cochlostoma septemspirale Kleine - septemspirale Walddeckelschnecke (Razoumovsky, 1789) 6 Cochlostoma septemspirale Dicklippige - heydenianum (Clessin, 1879) Walddeckelschnecke 7 Cochlostoma tergestinum Triester r GA c,m tr4,tr5,tr6 R (Westerlund, 1878) * Turmdeckelschnecke 8 Cochlostoma waldemari Spitze r KW c,m wa5(Felsen, 3 (A.J.Wagner, 1897) Walddeckelschnecke Geröll),tr4, tr5,tr6 Aciculidae Mulmnadeln 9 Acicula lineolata banki Gekritzte Mulmnadel GA,KA c wal,wab,was 2 Boeters, Gittenberger & KW? (Förna, Humus, Subai, 1989 * Geröll) 10 Platyla gracilis (Clessin, Zierliche Mulmnadel V 1877) 11 Platyla polita (Hartmann, Glatte Mulmnadel GA, KA, c-s wal,wab, was 2 1840) KB (Förna, Humus Geröll) Ampullariidae Apfelschnecken 12 Ampullarius cf. paludosa Amerikanische x Warm bad c Therme - (Say, 1829) Apfelschnecke Villach Viviparidae Sumpfdeckelschnecken 13 Viviparus contectus (Millet, Spitze UK,KB c sg1,sg2, sg4 3 1813) Sumpfdeckelschnecke O. Neotaenioglossa Melanopsidae Schwarzdeckelschnecke n 14 Holandriana holandrii (C. Bauchige (!!) KB c fg4 0 Pfeiffer, 1828) * Schwarzdeckelschnecke Thiaridae Kronenschnecken 15 Melanoides tuberculatus Nadel- Kronenschnecke x Warmbad c Therme - (O.F.Müller, 1774) Villach Hydrobiidae Zwergdeckelschnecken 16 Graziana lacheineri Steirische UK,KB, LT c fg1 3 (Küster, 1853) * Zwergquellschnecke 17 Graziana klagenfurtensis Klagenfurter Zwerg- !! KB c fg1 1 Haase, 1994 * quellschnecke © Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung Weichtiere 646 Nr Wiss. Name Deutscher Name Vb Rv Hv Lebensraum RL 18 Graziana pupula Glänzende GA,KA, c fg1 3 (Westerlund, 1886) * Zwergquellschnecke KB,KW, LT 19 Bythinella sp. * ? OK,UK c,m fg1 ? 20 Potamopyrgus antipodarum Neuseeländische x - (Gray, 1843) * Zwergdeckelschnecke Bithyniidae Schnauzenschnecken 21 Bithynia tentaculata (Linne, Gemeine - 1758) Schnauzenschnecke ÜO. Heterobranchia O. Ectobranchia Valvatidae Federkiemenschnecken 22 Valvata cristata O.F.Müller, Flache OK, UK, c fg4,sg1,sg2, 3 1774 Federkiemenschnecke KB sg3,sg4 23 Valvata piscinalis piscinalis Gemeine OK, UK, c fg4,sg1,sg2, sg4 3 (O.F.Müller, 1774) Federkiemenschnecke KB 24 Valvata piscinalis antiqua See- OK,UK c sg1 2 Morris, 1838 Federkiemenschnecke 25 Valvata piscinalis alpestris Alpen- OK,UK c sg1 1 (Küster, 1852) Federkiemenschnecke O. Pulmonata UO. Basommatophora Acroloxidae Teichnapfschnecken 26 Acroloxus lacustris Teichnapfschnecke KB,LT c sg2 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lymnaeidae Schlammschnecken 27 Galba truncatula (O. F. Kleine Sumpfschnecke, - Müller, 1774) Leberegelschnecke 28 Stagnicola corvus (Gmelin, Raben- Sumpfschnecke OK,UK c sg1,sg2 3 1791) * 29 Stagnicola fuscus (C. Dunkle Sumpfschnecke KB c sg1,sg2 2 Pfeiffer, 1821) * 30 Stagnicola turricula (Held, Schlanke KB,LT c sg2,sg3 1 1836) * Sumpfschnecke 31 Pseudosuccinea columella Amerikanische x Warm bad c Therme - (Say, 1817) Schlammschnecke Villach 32 Radix ampla (Hartmann, Weitmündige KB,GA c sg1 2 1821) * Schlammschnecke 33 Radix auricularia (Linnaeus, Ohr- Schlammschnecke - 1758) 34 Radix ovata (Draparnaud, Eiförmige - 1805) Schlammschnecke 35 Radix peregra (O.F.Müller, Gemeine - 1774) Schlammschnecke 36 Lymnaea stagnalis Spitzhornschnecke OK,UK c-s sg1,sg2 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Physidae Blasenschnecken 37 Aplexa hypnorum (Linnaeus, Moos- Blasenschnecke OK,UK c sg2,sg3 2 1758) 38 Physa fontinalis (Linnaeus, Quell- Blasenschnecke KB c sg4 2 1758) * © Amt der Kärntner Landesregierung 647 Weichtiere Nr Wiss. Name Deutscher Name Vb Rv Hv Lebensraum RL 39 Physella acuta (Draparnaud, Spitze Blasenschnecke x - 1805) 40 Physella heterostropha (Say, Gelippte Blasenschnecke x - 1817) * Planorbidae Tellerschnecken 41 Planorbarius corneus Posthornschnecke OK,UK c,m sg2 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) 42 Planorbella duryi Amerikanische x Warmbad c Therme - (Wetherby, 1879) Posthornschnecke Villach 43 Ferrissia clessiniana Flache Mützenschnecke KB c sg2 2 (Jickeli, 1882) 44 Planorbis planorbis Gemeine Tellerschnecke OK,UK c,m sg1,sg2,sg3 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) 45 Planorbis carinatus O. F. Gekielte Tellerschnecke OK,UK c sg1.sg2 3 Müller, 1774 46 Anisus leucostoma (Millet, Weißmündige OK,UK c sg2,sg3 3 1813) Tellerschnecke 47 Anisus spirorbis (Linnaeus, Gelippte Tellerschnecke UK c sg3 3 1758) 48 Anisus vorticulus (Troschel, Zierliche Tellerschnecke KB c sg1,sg2 1 1834) * 49 Bathyomphalus
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  • Terrestrial Snails in Flood Deposits of the Beskid Mały Range (Carpathians, Southern Poland)

    Terrestrial Snails in Flood Deposits of the Beskid Mały Range (Carpathians, Southern Poland)

    Folia Malacol. 27(4): 293–306 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.027.026 TERRESTRIAL SNAILS IN FLOOD DEPOSITS OF THE BESKID MAŁY RANGE (CARPATHIANS, SOUTHERN POLAND) Witold PaWeł alexandroWicz Chair of General Geology and Geotourism, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environment Protection, AGH University of Science and Technology, al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland (e-mail: [email protected]); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5403-6696 abstract: Long-term research on the malacofauna of the Beskid Mały, one of the ranges of the Western Beskidy Mts, was based on flood deposits of the streams cutting through the massif. Samples from limestone areas (called Andrychów Klippes) and those from the Żurawnica massif complemented the material. The total of ca. 400 samples yielded 78 species of terrestrial snails. The malacofauna was characterised in terms of its ecological and zoogeographical composition. The material provided the basis for determining the zones of occurrence and distribution of the component taxa within the Beskid Mały range. The ecological, zoogeographical and species diversity of the assemblages made it possible to distinguish four types of fauna, each connected with certain parts of the Beskid Mały range, which differ in their geological structure, relief and the degree of anthropogenic transformations. Key Words: terrestrial snails, biodiversity, Beskid Mały, Carpathians, southern Poland INTRODUCTION Research on the malacofauna of the Polish floodplains during high water levels. Their charac- Carpathians started in the late 19th century. Since then teristics depend on a number of factors, for exam- numerous papers on mollusc fauna inhabiting parts of ple the shape and course of the river or stream bed, this mountain range have been published (stobiecKi width, height and form of floodplain.
  • The Molluscs of the Dwelling Mound Gomolava, Yugoslavia

    The Molluscs of the Dwelling Mound Gomolava, Yugoslavia

    THE MOLLUSCS OF THE DWELLING MOUND GOMOLAVA, YUGOSLAVIA AN ENVIRONMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON AND NEAR GOMOLAVA Jan Willem Eggink CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION 2. THE HISTORY OF MOLLUSC RESEARCH IN ARCHAEOLOGY 3. MATERIAL AND METHODS 4. TABLES AND DIAGRAMS 5. DISCUSSION 6. CONCLUSIONS 7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 8. REFERENCES 9. KEYWORDS 55 56 1. W. E GGINK 1. INTRODUCTION* Gomolava, in Yugoslavia, is a dwelling mound on the left bank of the river Sava near Hrtkovci, a small village about 60 km north­ west from Belgrade (fig.1). The mound shows eight periods of habitation, the oldest belon­ ging to the Vinca culture that, with the aid of C14, may be fixed at c. 4000-3800 B.C. f (Clason, 1977). The most recent traces, inclu­ \ ding a burial-ground, date from the early \', 1--__-<7 0 ,.,> Middle Ages (table 1). f-----�/ I > , After trial excavations during the fifties, it f--____-<7/' I"/"\.''''' \ -----\, was decided in 1970 to excavate the tell, as 1--_____/ C' 1 \ .... , '} ' \ systematically as possible, in its entirety. The � ) location of Gomolava along the outside bend ; ....._ ..- ...",--_ .. of the river Sava, has largely contributed to \- this decision. For, owing to erosion, portions of the tell disappear into the river every year. Fig. 1. The ge ograph ic location of Go molava, Yu go­ Its original surface area has no doubt been slavia. pigger than what now remains (about 230 x 45 metres) (fig. 2). In the earliest periods of its habitation, the tell may possibly have been under supervision of Dr. A.T. Clason, carried situated at some distance from the Sava.
  • Les Mollusques Continentaux De La Région Nord-Pas-De-Calais Liste Des Espèces, Échantillonnage Et Base De Données

    Les Mollusques Continentaux De La Région Nord-Pas-De-Calais Liste Des Espèces, Échantillonnage Et Base De Données

    Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille – U.F.R. de Biologie Année 2003 n°ordre Diplôme Supérieur de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Présenté et soutenu publiquement par XAVIER CUCHERAT le 2 juillet 2003 Les Mollusques Continentaux de la Région Nord-Pas-de-Calais Liste des espèces, Échantillonnage et Base de Données Jury PR. M. DESCAMPS Université de Lille I Président DR. A. LEPRETRE Université de Lille I Rapporteur DR. S. DEMUYNCK Université de Lille I Examinateur DR. J. GODIN Université de Lille I Examinateur DR. J. PRYGIEL Agence de l’Eau Artois-Picardie Examinateur Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille – U.F.R. de Biologie Année 2003 n°ordre Diplôme Supérieur de Recherche en Sciences Naturelles Présenté et soutenu publiquement par XAVIER CUCHERAT le 2 juillet 2003 Les Mollusques Continentaux de la Région Nord-Pas-de-Calais Liste des espèces, Échantillonnage et Base de Données Arion rufus (LINNAEUS 1758) Lymnaea stagnalis (LINNAEUS 1758) Adultes en parade nuptiale / Forêt Domaniale Adulte / dunes d’Erdeven / Erdeven de Mormal / Locquignol (Nord). 09/2001. (Morbihan). 05/2001. Taille des individus : 90 mm. Taille de l’individu : 60 mm. Photo : GUILLAUME EVANNO Photo : GUILLAUME EVANNO Malacolimax tenellus (O. F. MÜLLER 1774) Cepaea nemoralis nemoralis (LINNAEUS Adulte / Forêt Domaniale de Mormal / 1758) Locquignol (Nord). 09/2001. Adulte / Guebwiller (Haut-Rhin). 04/2003. Taille de l’individu : 35 mm. Taille de l’individu : 25mm. Photo : GUILLAUME EVANNO Photo : ALAIN LEPRETRE Jury PR. M. DESCAMPS Université de Lille I Président DR. A. LEPRETRE Université de Lille I Rapporteur DR. S. DEMUYNCK Université de Lille I Examinateur DR.
  • Journal of Mollusc Research Austria (Mofa) Arianta - Journal of Mollusc Research Austria Volume 8

    Journal of Mollusc Research Austria (Mofa) Arianta - Journal of Mollusc Research Austria Volume 8

    Arianta 8 2020 Journal of Mollusc Research Austria (MoFA) Arianta - Journal of Mollusc Research Austria Volume 8 Content Editorial To publish means to communicate. Generally, personal communication was more or less impeded in this year of pandemic. In view of the limitations, of the cancellati- ons, the distancing and the lockdowns, it was obvious to Original Papers work through existing data. With this issue of Arianta we can offer a rich program of interesting articles. Since the Mrkvicka A.C.: Zur Situation von Unio crassus cytherea im articles contain beyond the purely scientific documenta- Wienerwald und dessen Umgebung ............................... 1 tion also applied aspects – from nature conservation to Schrattenecker-Travnitzky R. & Zechmeister T.: Zum Vor- medicine – and are also attractively illustrated, we hope kommen der Schmalen Windelschnecke Vertigo angus- that our journal will also find interested readers beyond tiorJeffreys, 1830 im Neusiedler-See-Gebiet ................. 6 the malacological specialist audience and will increase the outreach of MoFA. Scientific curiosity, research and GaubL., SattmannH., HörwegC.& Walochnik J.: Molecular documentation provide pieces of the puzzle for a better validation of species determination of larval tremato- understanding of the world in which we all live. With our des from freshwater snail hosts in Austria, with special special focus on molluscs, we illuminate a segment of this emphasis on the genus Trichobilharzia Skrjabin & Zakha- world that is largely unnoticed by the general public. row, 1920 ........................................................................ 13 The activities of MoFA were rather modest this year. Reischütz A., Moog O., Reischütz P.L. & Duda M.: Die An excursion to the Wiental in September with an inven- Schnecken- und Muschelfauna Tattendorfs – Quellschne- tory of the local mollusc fauna will be reported in the cken und Trockenrasen-Spezialisten auf engstem Raum ..